CS5510/11/12/13
16-bit and 20-bit, 8-pin ∆Σ ADC
Features
General Description
The CS5510/11/12/13 are low-cost, easy-to-use, ∆Σ analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) which use chargebalance techniques to achieve 16-bit (CS5510/11) and
20-bit (CS5512/13) performance. The ADCs are available in a space-efficient, 8-pin SOIC package and are
optimized for measuring signals in weigh scale, process
control, and other industrial applications.
z Delta-sigma Analog-to-digital Converter
– Linearity Error: 0.0015% FS
– Noise-free Resolution: Up to 17 Bits
z Differential
z VREF
Bipolar Analog Inputs
Input Range from 250 mV to 5 V
To accommodate these applications, the ADCs include
a fourth-order ∆Σ modulator and a digital filter. When
configured with an external master clock of 32.768 kHz,
the filter in the CS5510/12 provides better than 80 dB of
simultaneous 50 and 60 Hz line rejection, and outputs
conversion words at 53.5 Sps. The CS5511/13 include
an on-chip oscillator which eliminates the need for an external clock source.
z 50/60
Hz Simultaneous Rejection
(CS5510/12)
z 16
to 326 Sps Output Word Rate
z On-chip
Oscillator (CS5511/13)
z Power Supply Configurations:
– V+ = 5 V, V- = 0 V
– Multiple Dual-supply Arrangements
Low-power, flexible supply configurations, compact pinout, and ease of use make these products ideal
solutions for cost-conscience and space-constrained
applications.
z Low Power Consumption
– Normal Mode, 2.5 mW
– Sleep Mode, 10 µW
z Low-cost,
Compact, 8-pin Package
z Lead-free
Device Package Options
ORDERING INFORMATION
See page 23.
V+
AIN+
1X
Differential
4th-order
Delta-sigma
Modulator
AINVREF
~0.8X
CS
Digital Filter
Output
Control
Logic
SDO
SCLK
Oscillator
(CS5511/13 only)
Clock
Gen.
(CS5510/12 only)
V-
http://www.cirrus.com
Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2005
(All Rights Reserved)
AUG ‘05
DS337F3
CS5510/11/12/13
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................ 4
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................ 4
DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................. 5
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................................................. 6
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ........................................................................................... 6
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CS5510/12 ..................................................................... 7
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CS5511/13 ..................................................................... 8
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................... 10
2.1 Analog Input ..................................................................................................................... 10
2.1.1 Analog Input Model ............................................................................................. 10
2.2 Voltage Reference Input .................................................................................................. 10
2.2.1 Voltage Reference Input Model ........................................................................... 11
2.3 Power Supply Arrangements ........................................................................................... 11
2.3.1 Digital Logic Levels ............................................................................................. 11
2.4 Clock Generator ............................................................................................................... 14
2.4.1 External Clock Source for CS5510/12 ................................................................ 14
2.4.2 Internal Oscillator for CS5511/13 ........................................................................ 14
2.5 Performing Conversions .................................................................................................. 15
2.5.1 Reading Conversions - CS5510/12 ..................................................................... 16
2.5.2 Reading Conversions - CS5511/13 ..................................................................... 16
2.5.3 Output Coding ..................................................................................................... 17
2.5.4 Digital Filter ......................................................................................................... 18
2.5.5 Multiplexed Applications ...................................................................................... 19
2.6 Digital Off-chip System Calibration .................................................................................. 20
2.7 Power Consumption, Sleep and Reset ............................................................................ 20
2.8 PCB Layout ...................................................................................................................... 20
3. PIN DESCRIPTIONS .............................................................................................................. 21
4. SPECIFICATION DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................. 22
5. ORDERING INFORMATION ................................................................................................... 23
6. ENVIRONMENTAL, MANUFACTURING, & HANDLING INFORMATION ............................ 23
7. REVISION HISTORY ............................................................................................................. 23
8. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ....................................................................................................... 24
Contacting Cirrus Logic Support
For all product questions and inquiries contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative.
To find the one nearest to you go to www.cirrus.com
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Cirrus”) believe that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject
to change without notice and is provided “AS IS” without warranty of any kind (express or implied). Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of relevant
information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale
supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, indemnification, and limitation of liability. No responsibility is assumed by Cirrus
for the use of this information, including use of this information as the basis for manufacture or sale of any items, or for infringement of patents or other rights of third
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does not extend to other copying such as copying for general distribution, advertising or promotional purposes, or for creating any work for resale.
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IN AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS, MILITARY APPLICATIONS, PRODUCTS SURGICALLY IMPLANTED INTO THE BODY, AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY OR SECURITY DEVICES, LIFE SUPPORT PRODUCTS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD
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THESE USES.
Cirrus Logic, Cirrus, and the Cirrus Logic logo designs are trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. All other brand and product names in this document may be trademarks
or service marks of their respective owners.
2
DS337F3
CS5510/11/12/13
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. SDO Read Timing CS5510/12 (Not to Scale).................................................................. 9
Figure 2. SDO Read Timing CS5511/13 (Not to Scale).................................................................. 9
Figure 3. Input models for AIN+ and AIN- pins. ............................................................................ 10
Figure 4. CS5512/13 Measured Noise-Free Bits vs. VREF. ......................................................... 11
Figure 5. Input model for VREF pin............................................................................................... 11
Figure 6. CS5510/11/12/13 Configured with a +5.0 V Analog Supply. ......................................... 12
Figure 7. CS5510/11/12/13 Configured with ±2.5 V Analog Supplies........................................... 12
Figure 8. CS5510/11/12/13 Configured with V+ = +3.3 V and V- = -1.7 V;
or V+ = +3.0 V and V- = -2.0 V. .................................................................................... 13
Figure 9. CS and SCLK Digital Input Levels. ................................................................................ 14
Figure 10. SDO Digital Output Levels. .......................................................................................... 14
Figure 11. Serial Port Output Drive Logic. .................................................................................... 14
Figure 12. External (CMOS Compatible) Clock Source. ............................................................... 15
Figure 13. Using a Microcontroller as a Clock Source. ................................................................. 15
Figure 14. Typical Linearity Error for CS5510............................................................................... 15
Figure 15. Typical Linearity Error for CS5512............................................................................... 15
Figure 16. Data Word Timing for the CS5510............................................................................... 16
Figure 17. Data Word Timing for the CS5511............................................................................... 17
Figure 18. Data Word Timing for the CS5512............................................................................... 17
Figure 19. Data Word Timing for the CS5513............................................................................... 17
Figure 20. Digital Filter Response................................................................................................. 19
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. CS5512/13 Output Conversion Data Register Description (Flags + 20 bits). ................. 18
Table 2. CS5510/11 Output Conversion Data Register Description (Flags + 16 bits). ................. 18
Table 3. CS5510/11/12/13 Output Coding. ................................................................................... 18
Table 4. Digital Filter Response at 32.768 kHz............................................................................. 19
Table 5. Device Ordering Information ........................................................................................... 23
DS337F3
3
CS5510/11/12/13
1.
CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 25° C; V+ = 5 V ±5%; V- = 0 V; VREF = 2.5 V (relative to V-);
CS5510/12, SCLK = 32.768 kHz; CS5511/13, fosc = 64 kHz ±32 kHz; OWR (Output Word Rate) = 53.5 Sps for
CS5510/12; OWR = 107 Sps ± 50% for CS5511/13)
(See Note 1.)
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
-
±0.0015
±0.003
% FS
Accuracy
Linearity Error (CS5510/11)
Linearity Error (CS5512/13)
-
±0.0007
±0.0015
% FS
No Missing Codes (CS5510/11)
16
-
-
Bits
No Missing Codes (CS5512/13)
20
-
-
Bits
-
±3
±7
LSB16
Bipolar Offset (CS5510/11)
(Note 2)
Bipolar Offset (CS5512/13)
Offset Drift Over Temperature
(Note 2)
-
±40
±100
LSB20
(Notes 2 and 3)
-
60
-
nV/°C
(Note 3)
-
1
-
ppm/°C
Gain Drift Over Temperature
Analog Input
Common Mode + Signal on AIN+ or AINDual Supply
V-
-
V+
V
Input Range (Bipolar)
|(AIN+ - AIN-)/(VREF - V-)|
72
80
88
% VREF
Common Mode Rejection
dc
50, 60Hz (CS5510/12)
-
120
120
-
dB
dB
-
12
-
pF
-
10
-
nA
Input Capacitance
CVF Current
AIN+, AIN-
(Note 6)
Typical Noise (Notes 4, 5 and 7)
Output Word Rate (Hz)
-3 dB Filter Frequency (Hz)
Noise (µV RMS)
53.5
12.5
7.5
Notes: 1. Specifications guaranteed by design, characterization, and/or test.
2. Specification applies to the device only and does not include any effects by external parasitic
thermocouples.
3. Drift over specified temperature range after power-up at 25° C.
4. Wideband noise aliased into the baseband. Referred to the input. Typical values shown for 25° C.
5. For peak-to-peak noise multiply by 6.6.
6. See the section of the data sheet which discusses Analog Input Models.
7. For CS5511/13, OWR = 107 Sps ± 50%.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
4
DS337F3
CS5510/11/12/13
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2.5
(V+) - (V-)
V
Voltage Reference Input
Range
{(VREF) - (V-)}
(Note 8) 0.250
Input Capacitance
-
7
-
pF
CVF current
-
6
-
nA
4.75
5
5.25
V
(Note 9)
CS5510
CS5511
CS5512
CS5513
CS5510
CS5511
CS5512
CS5513
-
275
290
360
385
275
290
360
385
360
380
470
500
360
380
470
500
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
(Note 10)
CS5510
CS5511
CS5512
CS5513
(Note 11)
-
1.4
1.5
1.8
1.9
10
1.9
2.0
2.5
2.7
-
mW
mW
mW
mW
µW
-
85
85
-
dB
dB
Power Supplies
Supply Voltages
{(V+) - (V-)}
DC Power Supply Currents
IV+
IV-
Power Consumption
Sleep
Power Supply Rejection
Notes: 8.
9.
10.
11.
dc Positive Supply
dc Negative Supply
VREF is referenced to V- and must be less than or equal to V+.
Due to current through the CS pin, IV+ and IV- may not always be the same value.
All outputs unloaded. All inputs CMOS levels (> (V+ - 0.6 V) or < (V- + 0.6 V)).
CS must be inactive (logic high) during sleep to meet this power specification.
DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 25° C; V+ = 5 V ±5%; V- = 0 V) (See Notes 1 and 12.)
Parameter
High-Level Input Voltage:
Low-Level Input Voltage:
CS and SCLK
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VIH
VIL
V+ - 0.45
-
ICS
VOH
(V+) - 0.6
-
VL1
VL1
1.0
-
V
V
V
mA
V
Input Current:
High-Level Output Voltage:
(Note 13) CS
SCLK
(Note 14) CS
SDO, Isource = 5.0mA
Low-Level Output Voltage:
(Note 14) SDO, Isink = 1.0mA
VOL
-
-
(CSLow) + 0.6
V
SCLK
SCLK
Iin
IOZ
-
±0.015
-
±10
±10
µA
µA
Input Leakage Current
3-State Leakage Current
CSLow
-
Notes: 12. All measurements performed under static conditions.
13. VL1 is 0.5 (V+ - V-) + 0.6 V + V-.
14. The CS signal provides the sink current path for the SDO pin when CS is low. The external drive logic
to CS, therefore, must be able to handle the logic-low current drive levels for all devices attached to
SDO. The voltage specified for SDO is relative to CSLow. See Section 2.3.1, “Digital Logic Levels” and
Figure 11 for more details.
DS337F3
5
CS5510/11/12/13
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Modulator Sampling Frequency
CS5510/12
CS5511/13
CS5510/12
CS5511/13
Output Word Rate
Filter Settling Time to 1/2 LSB (Full Scale Step)
Symbol
Ratio
Units
fs
fs
OWR
OWR
ts
SCLK/4
fosc/4
SCLK/612
fosc/612
4/OWR
Hz
Hz
Sps
Sps
s
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(V- = 0 V) (See Note 15.)
Parameter
DC Power Supplies
Input Current, Any Pin Except Supplies
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V+
V-
-0.3
-6.0
-
+6.0
+0.3
V
V
(Note 16)
Positive
Negative
(Notes 17 and 18)
IIN
-
-
±10
mA
IOUT
-
-
±25
mA
(Note 19)
PDN
-
-
400
mW
AIN pins
VINA
(V-)+(-0.3)
-
(V+)+0.3
V
Output Current
Package Power Dissipation
Analog Input Voltage
VIND
(V-)+(-0.3)
-
(V+)+0.3
V
Ambient Operating Temperature
Digital Input Voltage
TA
-40
-
+85
°C
Storage Temperature
Tstg
-65
-
+150
°C
Notes: 15. All voltages with respect to V-.
16. V+ and V- must satisfy 0.0V ≤ {(V+) - (V-)} ≤ +6.0 V.
17. Applies to all pins including continuous overvoltage conditions at the analog input (AIN) pins.
18. Transient current of up to 100 mA will not cause SCR latch-up. Maximum input current for a power
supply pin is ±50 mA.
19. Total power dissipation, including all input currents and output currents.
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
6
DS337F3
CS5510/11/12/13
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CS5510/12
(TA = 25° C; V+ = 5 V ±5%; V- = 0 V; Input Levels: Logic 0 = 0 V, Logic 1 = V+; CL = 50 pF)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
10
32.768
130
kHz
Master Clock Timing
Master Clock Frequency (CS5510)
(Note 20) SCLK
Master Clock Frequency (CS5512)
(Note 20) SCLK
Master Clock Duty Cycle
Rise Times
Fall Times
(Note 21)
CSB
SCLK
SDO
trise
(Note 21)
CSB
SCLK
SDO
tfall
10
32.768
200
kHz
40
-
60
%
-
50
1.0
10
-
µs
µs
ns
-
50
1.0
10
-
µs
µs
ns
Serial Port Timing
Serial Clock Frequency (CS5510)
(Note 22) SCLK
10
32.768
130
kHz
Serial Clock Frequency (CS5512)
(Note 22) SCLK
10
32.768
200
kHz
SCLK High to Enter Sleep
(Note 22)
200
-
2000
µs
SCLK Low to Exit Sleep
tSLP
(Note 22) tWAKE
10
-
-
µs
t1
t2
2
2
-
60
60
µs
µs
CS to Data Valid
t3
-
-
150
ns
SCLK Falling to New Data Bit
t4
-
-
150
ns
CS Rising to SDO Hi-Z
t5
-
-
150
ns
CS Falling to SCLK Rising
t11
200
-
-
ns
Serial Clock
Pulse Width High
Pulse Width Low
SDO Read Timing
Notes: 20. Device parameters are specified with 32.768 kHz clock; however, clocks up to 130 kHz (CS5510) or
200 kHz (CS5512) can be used for increased throughput. Higher clock rates will result in degraded
linearity specifications, as shown in Figures 14 and 15.
21. Specified using 10% and 90% points on waveform of interest. Output loaded with 50 pF.
22. On the CS5510/12, the serial clock input (SCLK) provides the master clock to operate the converter as
well as the serial data clock used to read conversion data. If SCLK is held high (logic 1) for tSLP or longer,
the CS5510/12 enters sleep. To exit from sleep mode, SCLK must be held low (logic 0) for tWAKE or
longer.
DS337F3
7
CS5510/11/12/13
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CS5511/13
(TA = 25° C; V+ = 5 V ±5%; V- = 0 V; Input Levels: Logic 0 = 0 V, Logic 1 = V+; CL = 50 pF)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
fosc
32
64
100
kHz
-
-
-0.02
-
%/°C
-
-
2
MHz
200
-
2000
µs
10
-
-
µs
-
50
1.0
10
-
µs
µs
ns
-
50
1.0
10
-
µs
µs
ns
Internal Oscillator Timing
Internal Oscillator Frequency
(Note 23)
Internal Oscillator Drift Over Temperature
Serial Port Timing
Serial Clock Frequency
(Note 24) SCLK
SCLK High to Enter Sleep
(Notes 24 and 25)
tSLP
SCLK Low to Exit Sleep
(Notes 24 and 25) tWAKE
(Note 26)
CSB
SCLK
SDO
trise
(Note 26)
CSB
SCLK
SDO
tfall
Pulse Width High
Pulse Width Low
t6
t7
200
200
-
-
ns
ns
t8
-
-
150
ns
SCLK Falling to New Data Bit
t9
-
-
150
ns
CS Rising to SDO Hi-Z
t10
-
-
150
ns
CS Falling to SCLK Rising
t11
200
-
-
ns
Rise Times
Fall Times
Serial Clock
SDO Read Timing
CS to Data Valid
Notes: 23. The internal oscillator in the CS5511/13 provides the master clock for performing conversions. Data is
retrieved from the serial port using the SCLK input pin.
24. The minimum SCLK rate for the CS5511/13 assumes that SCLK is logic 0 when idle. When data is being
read from the ADC, SCLK must be burst at a minimum rate of 10 kHz and with a minimum of a 10
percent duty cycle. Rates slower than this can potentially put the ADC into sleep as the sleep mode is
entered after SCLK is logic 1 for tSLP time.
25. On the CS5511/13, the serial clock (SCLK) is used to transfer data from the CS5511/13. If SCLK is held
high (logic 1) for tSLP or longer, the CS5511/13 enters sleep mode. To exit from sleep mode, SCLK must
be held low (logic 0) for tWAKE or longer.
26. Specified using 10% and 90% points on waveform of interest. Output loaded with 50 pF.
8
DS337F3
CS5510/11/12/13
CS
t3
SDO
t5
M SB
M S B -1
t11
LSB
t4
t2
SCLK
t1
Figure 1. SDO Read Timing CS5510/12 (Not to Scale).
CS
t8
t10
SDO
M SB
t11
M S B -1
LS B
t9
t7
SCLK
t6
Figure 2. SDO Read Timing CS5511/13 (Not to Scale).
DS337F3
9
CS5510/11/12/13
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The CS5510/11/12/13 are low-cost, easy-to-use,
∆Σ analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) which use
charge balance techniques to achieve 16-bit
(CS5510/11) and 20-bit (CS5512/13) performance. The ADCs are available in a space-efficient, 8-pin, SOIC package and are optimized for
measuring signals in weigh scale, process control,
and other industrial applications.
To accommodate these applications, the ADCs include a fourth-order ∆Σ modulator and a digital filter. When configured with an external master clock
of 32.768 kHz, the filter in the CS5510/12 provides
better than 80 dB of simultaneous 50 and 60 Hz
line rejection, and outputs conversion words at
53.5 Sps. The CS5511/13 include an on-chip oscillator which eliminates the need for an external
clock source.
The CS5510/11/12/13 ADCs are designed to operate from a single +5 V supply or a variety dual-supply configurations and are optimized to digitize
bipolar signals in industrial applications.
To achieve low cost, the CS5510/11/12/13 family
of converters have no on-chip calibration features.
The CS5510/11/12/13 offer very low offset drift,
low gain drift, and excellent linearity.
2.1
Analog Input
The CS5510/11/12/13 provides a differential input
span of approximately ±(0.80 ± 0.08) times the dif-
ferential voltage reference (VREF - V-). This translates to typically ±4.0 V fully differential when the
reference voltage between VREF and V- is 5 V,
and typically ±2.0 V fully differential at 2.5 V.
Note:
When a smaller reference voltage is used,
the resulting code widths are smaller. Since
the output codes exhibit more changing
codes for a fixed amount of noise, the
converter appears noisier.
2.1.1
Analog Input Model
Figure 3 illustrates the input model for the AIN
pins. The model includes a coarse/fine charge
buffer which reduces the dynamic current demands from the signal source. The buffer is designed to accommodate rail-to-rail (common-mode
plus signal) input voltages. Typical CVF (sampling)
current is about 10 nA. Application Note 30,
“Switched-capacitor A/D Input Structures”, details
various input architectures.
2.2
Voltage Reference Input
The voltage between the VREF and V- pins of the
converter determines the voltage reference for the
converter. This voltage can be as low as 250 mV,
or as great as (V+) - (V-). The VREF pin can be
connected directly to the V+ pin. This will establish
a voltage reference equal to (V+) - (V-) for the converter. The effective resolution of the part (noisefree bits for a single sample with no averaging) will
vary with VREF. Figure 4 shows how the VREF
voltage affects the noise-free resolution of the
φ 1 Fine
φ 1 Coarse
AIN
C = 12 p F
Vo s ≤ 2 5 mV
i n = f Vos C
f = 32.768 kHz
Figure 3. Input models for AIN+ and AIN- pins.
10
DS337F3
CS5510/11/12/13
CS5512/13. The CS5510/11 follow the same
curve, but are limited to 16 bits of resolution. Note
that the reference voltage should not be established prior to having the supply voltages on the V+
and V- pins.
nal reference. Typical CVF (sampling) current is
about 6 nA (See Figure 5).
2.2.1
2.3
Voltage Reference Input Model
Figure 5 illustrates the input model for the VREF
pin. It includes a coarse/fine charge buffer which
reduces the dynamic current demand of the exter-
17
Effective Bits
16
15
The nominal input span of the converter is defined
to be a bipolar span equal to ±(VREF - V-)*(0.80
±0.08).
Power Supply Arrangements
The CS5510/11/12/13 are designed to operate
from single or dual supplies. Figure 6 illustrates the
CS5510/11/12/13 connected with a single +5 V
supply to measure differential inputs relative to a
common mode of 2.5 V. Figure 7 illustrates the
CS5510/11/12/13 connected with ±2.5 V analog
supplies to measure ground-referenced, bipolar
signals. It is not necessary that the dual supples on
the ADCs be balanced, however, they must sum to
five volts. Figure 8 illustrates the ADCs configured
with V+ = +3.3 V and V- = -1.7 V, accommodating
a +3.3 V digital supply.
2.3.1
14
13
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
VREF (V)
Figure 4. CS5512/13 Measured Noise-Free Bits vs.
VREF.
Digital Logic Levels
The many power supply configurations available in
the CS5510/11/12/13 allow for a wide range of digital logic levels. The logic-high input and output levels are determined by the V+ pin. The logic-low
output on SDO is referenced to and driven by the
current logic-low voltage on CS. Since the
CS5510/11/12/13 do not include a dedicated
φ
1
Fine
φ 2 Coarse
VREF
C = 7pF
Vo s ≤ 2 5 mV
i n = f Vo s C
f = 32.768 kHz
Figure 5. Input model for VREF pin.
DS337F3
11
CS5510/11/12/13
+5.0 V
Supply
0.1 µF
6
V+
1
Voltage
Reference
V+ = 5.0 V
VREF
+
-
CS5510/11/12/13
2
CS
AIN+
Differential Input +
(± 80% VREF)
SDO
3
AINSCLK
Common Mode = 0 to V+
+
-
4
8
Serial
Data
Interface
5
Clock Source
(Required for
CS5510/12
Applications)
V7
Figure 6. CS5510/11/12/13 Configured with a +5.0 V Analog Supply.
+2.5 V
Supply
0.1 µF
6
V+
1
Reference +
Voltage
-
CS5510/11/12/13
2
Differential Input
(± 80% VREF)
V+ = 2.5 V
VREF
CS
AIN+
+
-
SDO
3
AINSCLK
Common Mode = +
V+ to V-
4
8
Serial
Data
Interface
5
Clock Source
(Required for
CS5510/12
Applications)
V-2.5 V
Supply
7
0.1 µF
Implies the ground return
between the two supplies.
Figure 7. CS5510/11/12/13 Configured with ±2.5 V Analog Supplies.
12
DS337F3
CS5510/11/12/13
+3.3 V/+3.0V
Supply
0.1 µF
6
V+
1
Voltage
Reference
+
-
CS5510/11/12/13
2
Differential Input
(± 80% VREF)
V+ = 3.3 V/3.0V
VREF
CS
AIN+
+
-
SDO
3
AINSCLK
Common Mode = +
V+ to V-
4
8
Serial
Data
Interface
5
Clock Source
(Required for
CS5510/12
Applications)
V-1.7 V/-2.0V
Supply
7
0.1 µF
Implies the ground return
between the two supplies.
Figure 8. CS5510/11/12/13 Configured with V+ = +3.3 V and V- = -1.7 V; or V+ = +3.0 V and V- = -2.0 V.
DS337F3
13
CS5510/11/12/13
ground pin, CSLow defines the logic-low level for
the digital interface. Figures 9 and 10 illustrate the
threshold levels of the CS5510/11/12/13 serial interface (CS, SCLK, and SDO).
To accommodate opto-isolators, the SCLK input is
designed with a Schmitt-trigger to allow an optoisolator with slower rise and fall times to directly
drive the pin. Additionally, SDO is capable of sinking up to 1 mA or sourcing up to 5 mA to directly
drive an opto-isolator LED. SDO will have less than
a 600 mV loss in the drive voltage when sinking or
sourcing its current. As shown in Figure 11, the CS
signal provides the sink current path for the SDO
pin when its voltage is low (i.e. the voltage specified for SDO is relative to CSLow.).
2.4
Clock Generator
The CS5510/12 and CS5511/13 provide distinct
modes for generating the master clock for the
ADCs. The CS5510/12 uses the SCLK input pin as
its operating clock. The CS5511/13 has an on-chip
oscillator that provides its master clock. The SCLK
pin on the CS5511/13 is used only to read data and
to put the part into sleep mode.
2.4.1
The user must provide an external (CMOS compatible) clock to the CS5510/12. The clock is input
to SCLK where it is then divided down to provide
the master clock for the ADC. The output word rate
(OWR) for the CS5510/12 is derived from the
SCLK, and is equal to SCLK/612. Figure 12 illustrates an external 32.768-kHz, CMOS-compatible
clock oscillator that a user might consider.
Another clock generation option is to use a microcontroller. Some microcontrollers have dedicated
timer/counter circuitry which can generate a clock
signal on an output pin with no software overhead.
Such a microcontroller circuit is shown in
Figure 13.
Note that the CS5510 can operate with an external, CMOS-compatible clock at frequencies up to
130 kHz, and the CS5512 can operate with an external clock of up to 200 kHz with a maximum
22 ns of jitter. Linearity performance is degraded
slightly with higher clock speeds, as shown in
Figures 14 and 15. The noise performance of the
parts, however, is not affected by higher clock
speeds.
2.4.2
V+
VIH == V+ - 0.45V
VIL = 0.5 ( V+ - V-) + 0.6V + VCS LOW
External Clock Source for
CS5510/12
Internal Oscillator for CS5511/13
The CS5511/13 includes an on-chip oscillator. This
oscillator provides the master clock for the
CS5511/13 and oscillates at 64 kHz ±32 kHz. The
V+
Output Drive Logic
V-
Figure 9. CS and SCLK Digital Input Levels.
5 mA Max Source
SDO (from SDO
Control Logic)
V+
VOH= V+ - 0.6V
1 mA Max Sink
VOL = CS LOW + 0.6V
VIL
CS LOW
CS (to CS
Control Logic)
V-
Figure 10. SDO Digital Output Levels.
14
Figure 11. Serial Port Output Drive Logic.
DS337F3
CS5510/11/12/13
VD+ = 2.5 V to 5.25 V
Fairchild NC7SU04
or 1/6 74HCU04
To SCLK
Counter/Timer
SCLK
10 MΩ
49.9 KΩ
SDO
µC
CS5510/12
CS
32.768 kHz
47 pF
22 pF
Figure 12. External (CMOS Compatible) Clock
Figure 13. Using a Microcontroller as a Clock
output word rate (OWR) for the CS5511/13 is derived from the internal oscillator, and is equal to
fosc/612. Due to the part-to-part variances in the
oscillator frequency, the OWR of the CS5511/13
can vary between 53 Sps and 159 Sps.
decode the conversion word into the respective
flag and data bits. Keep in mind that in the
CS5510/12, SCLK provides the external clock
source for the converter. Data is clocked from the
CS5510/12 at the rate set by the external clock
source (typically 32.768 kHz). The CS5511/13 provides an on-chip oscillator for the master clock. In
the CS5511/13, SCLK is asynchronous to the onchip oscillator and can be clocked at a rate up to
2 MHz.
2.5
Performing Conversions
After power and a clock source are established to
the CS5510/11/12/13, the ADCs begin performing
conversions. The three sections that follow explain
how to read conversion data from each ADC, and
0.003
0.0035
0.003
Linearity Error (%FS)
Linearity Error (%FS)
0.004
OWR = SCLK
612
0.0025
0.002
0.0015
0.001
0.0005
0.0025
OWR = SCLK
612
0.002
0.0015
0.001
0.0005
0
10
30
50
70
90
110
130
SCLK (kHz)
0
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160 180 200
SCLK (kHz)
Figure 14. Typical Linearity Error for CS5510.
DS337F3
Figure 15. Typical Linearity Error for CS5512.
15
CS5510/11/12/13
2.5.1
Reading Conversions CS5510/12
by a new conversion word when the new conversion data is available.
2.5.2
After power-up, the CS5510/12 will begin converting once a clock source is applied to the SCLK pin.
When a conversion has completed, and there is
new data in the output register, the SDO line will
fall to a logic-low level if CS is also at a logic-low
state (SDO will always be high-impedance when
CS is high). If CS is low at the end of the conversion cycle, SDO will fall on the rising edge of an
SCLK. After SCLK falls, the next SCLK cycle (high,
then low) will begin clocking out the data. The first
data bit therefore, is 1-½ SCLK cycles wide. Twenty-four SCLK cycles (after the initial high-low transition) are needed to retrieve the conversion word
from the device (see Figures 16 and 17). The data
bits can be read on the rising edge of SCLK, and
the next data bit is output to SDO on the falling
edge of SCLK. Once the entire data word has been
read, SDO will return to a logic-high state until
there is a new conversion word available. If CS is
at a logic-high at the end of the conversion cycle,
the data will not be shifted out of the part until CS
is brought to a logic-low state during the next conversion cycle. If a new conversion becomes available while the current data is being read, the data
register will not be updated, and the new conversion word will be lost. The user need not read every
conversion. If the user chooses not to read a conversion, CS should remain at a logic-high state for
the duration of the conversion cycle. Note that if
CS goes to a logic-high state during a read, the
current conversion data will be lost and replaced
Reading Conversions CS5511/13
After power-up, the CS5511/13 begins converting
and updating the output register. When there is
new data in the output register (at the end of a conversion cycle) the SDO line will fall to a logic-low
level if CS is also at a logic-low state (SDO will always be high-impedance when CS is high). Twenty-four SCLK cycles are needed to retrieve the
conversion word from the device (see Figures 18
and 19). The data bits can be read on the rising
edge of SCLK, and the next data bit is output to
SDO on the falling edge of SCLK. Once the entire
data word has been read, SDO will return to a logic-high state until there is a new conversion word
available. If new conversions become available
while the current data is being read, the data register will not be updated, and the new conversions
will be lost. The user need not read every conversion. If the user chooses not to read a conversion
after SDO falls, SDO will rise seventeen oscillator
clock cycles (of the internal oscillator) before the
next conversion word is available and then fall
again to signal that the conversion is complete.
Note that if a conversion word is not read before
the next conversion word is ready, or if CS goes to
a logic-high state during a read, the current conversion data will be lost and replaced by a new conversion word when the new conversion data is
available.
CS
SC LK
SDO
0
OF
OD
0
0
0
0
0
M SB
LSB
0
0
D a ta T im e
24 SC LKs
Figure 16. Data Word Timing for the CS5510.
16
DS337F3
CS5510/11/12/13
2.5.3
Output Coding
20 bits are the conversion data, which is output
MSB first (Table 1).
As shown in Tables 1 and 2, the CS5510/11/12/13
present output conversions as 24-bit conversion
words. The first bit of the conversion word indicates that a conversion is done through SDO falling from a logic high to a logic low level. The first
and the fourth bits output will always be zero. The
second and third bits are error flags, representing
an overflow or oscillation condition. In the
CS5510/11, there are four more bits of zero, and
the remaining 16 bits are the conversion data, output MSB first (Table 2). In the CS5512/13, the final
Bits D22-D21 are the two flag bits. The OF (Overrange Flag) bit is set to a logic 1 any time the input
signal is more positive than positive full scale, or
more negative than negative full scale. It is cleared
back to logic 0 whenever a conversion word occurs
which is not overranged. The OD (Oscillation Detect) bit is set to a logic 1 any time that an oscillatory
condition is detected in the modulator. This does
not occur under normal operating conditions, but
may occur whenever the input to the converter is ex-
CS
SCLK
SDO
0
OF
OD
0
0
0
0
0
M SB
LSB
0
0
D ata T im e
24 S C L K s
Figure 17. Data Word Timing for the CS5511.
CS
SC LK
SDO
0
OF OD
0
M SB
LSB
0
0
D a ta T im e
24 SC LKs
Figure 18. Data Word Timing for the CS5512.
CS
S C LK
SDO
0
OF
OD
0
M SB
LS B
0
0
D a ta T im e
24 S C LK s
Figure 19. Data Word Timing for the CS5513.
DS337F3
17
CS5510/11/12/13
Bipolar Input Voltage
Two's Complement (20-Bit)
Two's Complement (16-Bit)
>(VFS-1.5 LSB)
7FFFF
7FFF
VFS-1.5 LSB
7FFFF
----7FFFE
7FFF
----7FFE
-0.5 LSB
00000
----FFFFF
0000
----FFFF
-VFS+0.5 LSB
80001
----80000
8001
----8000
Note: VFS in the table equals the voltage between AIN+ and AIN-. See text about error flags
under overrange conditions.
Table 3. CS5510/11/12/13 Output Coding.
cessively overranged. If the OD bit is set, the conversion data bits can be completely erroneous. The
OD flag bit will be cleared to logic 0 four output
words after the modulator becomes stable again.
The OD flag can occur independent of OF with a
spike on the input. Both flag bits should be tested
if any overrange condition occurs.
Table 3 illustrates the output coding for the
CS5510/11/12/13. Conversions are output as
two's complement values representing bipolar input signals.
2.5.4
Digital Filter
The CS5510/11/12/13 have a modified Sinc4 digital filter that provides CLK/612 Hz conversion rates
D23
0
D11
11
D22
OF
D10
10
D21
OD
D9
9
D20
0
D8
8
D19
MSB
D7
7
D18
18
D6
6
(CLK represents SCLK for the CS5510/12 and the
internal oscillator for the CS5511/13). The filters
are optimized to yield better than 80 dB rejection
between 47 Hz to 63 Hz (i.e. 80 dB minimum rejection for both 50 Hz and 60 Hz) when the master
clock is 32.768 kHz. The filter has a response as
shown in Figure 20. Table 4 shows the filter response for frequencies from 38 Hz to 71 Hz. Note
that the response of the CS5511/13 will be similar,
but the frequencies scale with the on-chip oscillator’s frequency, which can be from 32 kHz to
96 kHz (i.e. conversion rates can vary between
53 Sps to 159 Sps). Further note that after initial
power up, or after returning from sleep mode, the
filter requires four conversion cycles to produce a
D17
17
D5
5
D16
16
D4
4
D15
15
D3
3
D14
14
D2
2
D13
13
D1
1
D12
12
D0
LSB
Table 1. CS5512/13 Output Conversion Data Register Description (Flags + 20 bits).
D23
0
D11
11
D22
OF
D10
10
D21
OD
D9
9
D20
0
D8
8
D19
0
D7
7
D18
0
D6
6
D17
0
D5
5
D16
0
D4
4
D15
MSB
D3
3
D14
14
D2
2
D13
13
D1
1
D12
12
D0
LSB
Table 2. CS5510/11 Output Conversion Data Register Description (Flags + 16 bits).
18
DS337F3
CS5510/11/12/13
0
-20
CS5510/12
SCLK = 32.768 kHz
Magnitude (dB)
-40
-60
-80
-100
47 Hz
63 Hz
-120
-140
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 20. Digital Filter Response.
Frequency
(Hz)
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
Rejection
(dB)
37
39
42
46
49
54
58
64
72
Frequency
(Hz)
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
Rejection
(dB)
84
92
88
92
105
89
86
85
87
Frequency
(Hz)
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
Rejection
(dB)
91
109
94
89
88
92
104
84
77
Frequency
(Hz)
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
-
Rejection
(dB)
73
69
66
64
63
61
60
-
Table 4. Digital Filter Response at 32.768 kHz.
valid conversion due to the modified Sinc4 filter
characteristics.
2.5.5
Multiplexed Applications
The settling performance of the CS5510/11/12/13
in multiplexed applications is determined by the
Sinc4 filter. To settle, a step input requires 4 full
conversion cycles after the analog input has
switched. In this case, the throughput is reduced
by a factor of four as the first three conversions after the step is applied will not be fully settled.
If the application does not require the maximum
throughput possible from the ADC, the multiplexer
can be switched at any time. In this case, the system must wait for at least five conversion cycles for
a fully-settled result from the ADC.
DS337F3
If maximum throughput is required in a multiplexed
application, the multiplexer must be switched at the
correct time during the data collection process. For
maximum throughput with the CS5510/12, switching of a multiplexer should occur 595 SCLK cycles
after SDO falls. For maximum throughput with the
CS5511/13, switching of a multiplexer should occur on the rising edge of SDO during a conversion
in which the data word is not read. The conversion
data that is immediately available when SDO falls
again is valid, and represents the analog input from
the previous multiplexer setting. The next three
conversions from the part will be unsettled values,
and the fourth conversion will represent a fully-settled result from the new multiplexer setting. The
multiplexer should be switched again at the appro-
19
CS5510/11/12/13
priate time during the third conversion cycle to ensure the maximum possible throughput.
2.6
Digital Off-chip System
Calibration
The CS5510/11/12/13 exhibit excellent linearity
with low offset and gain drift, without the need for
calibration. If precision voltage measurements are
required by the system, however, software-based
offset and gain calibration can be performed by the
system.
To perform a software offset calibration, the “zeropoint” of the system should be established by applying an input to the system equal to zero. Then,
the user can obtain a conversion and store it in
memory as the system’s zero point (ZP). This number can then be used as the zero point for any subsequent conversion words. In the 20-bit devices
(CS5512 and CS5513), multiple conversions can
be averaged to arrive at a more accurate offset value. In the 16-bit devices (CS5510 and CS5511),
averaging may not be meaningful, because the
noise will be below the size of one LSB when using
nominal voltages for VREF (2.5 V).
A software gain calibration can be performed by
bringing the system to a known calibration Voltage
value (Vcal) and acquiring a conversion (note that
Vcal should be low enough to compensate for the
possible gain error of the ADC). Multiple conversions can be averaged at this point to improve the
accuracy of the calibration. The code obtained
from this conversion is the real value (Cr) of the
calibration Voltage input, and will differ from the
ideal value. The ideal value for this conversion (Ci)
20
will be equivalent to: 0x7FFF*Vcal/(0.80*Vref) for
the CS5510/11, and 0x7FFFF*Vcal/(0.80*Vref) for
the CS5512/13. The gain error (GE) is equal to: (Cr
- ZP)/Ci. To correct for both offset and gain error in
subsequent conversions, subtract the offset error,
and then divide by the gain error.
2.7
Power Consumption, Sleep and
Reset
The CS5510/11/12/13 accommodates two power
modes: normal and sleep. The normal mode is the
default mode and is entered after power is established to the ADC. In normal mode, the ADCs typically consumes 2.5 mW. Sleep is entered when
the user leaves SCLK high for at least 200 µs. The
ADCs are guaranteed to be in sleep after SCLK is
high (logic 1) for 2 ms. The sleep mode reduces
the consumed power to less than 10 µW when CS
is high (logic 1). If CS is low (logic 0) at this time,
the SDO drive logic will still be active, and the consumed sleep power will be greater. To exit sleep
and return to normal mode, the user must return
SCLK low for at least 10 µs. After a sleep is exited,
the ADCs reset all their internal logic, including
their digital filters, and begin performing conversions. Since the filters are reset, the first three conversion after returning to normal mode will not be
fully settled.
2.8
PCB Layout
The CS5510/11/12/13 should be placed entirely
over the analog ground. Place the analog-digital
plane split immediately adjacent to the digital pins
of the chip.
DS337F3
CS5510/11/12/13
3. PIN DESCRIPTIONS
VREF
1
8
SDO
AIN+
2
7
V-
AIN-
3
6
V+
CS
4
5
SCLK
Control Pins and Serial Data I/O
CS - Chip Select, Pin 4
CS is a dual function pin, which determines the state of SDO, as well as the digital logic-low output
level. When CS is low, SDO will be active. When high, the SDO pin will output a high-impedance state.
The logic-low level of SDO will match the active-low voltage on CS.
SDO - Serial Data Output, Pin 8
SDO is the serial data output. It will output a high-impedance state if CS = 1. The logic-low level of SDO
will match the active-low voltage on CS.
SCLK - Serial Clock Input, Pin 5
SCLK is the serial bit-clock which controls the shifting of data from the ADCs. This input goes through a
Schmitt trigger to allow for slow rise and fall time signals. If held high, the device will enter sleep mode.
In the CS5510/12, this input is also used as a master clock source which determines conversion speeds
and throughput. In the CS5511/13, SCLK is only used to read the conversion data and put the part in
sleep mode.
Measurement and Reference Inputs
AIN+, AIN- - Differential Analog Input, Pins 2, 3
Differential input pins into the device
VREF - Voltage Reference Input, Pin 1
Input Voltage which establishes the voltage reference, with respect to V-, for the on-chip modulator
Power Supply Connections
V+ - Positive Power, Pin 6
Positive supply voltage
V- - Negative Supply, Pin 7
Negative supply voltage
DS337F3
21
CS5510/11/12/13
4. SPECIFICATION DEFINITIONS
Linearity Error
The deviation of a code from a straight line which connects the two end points of the A/D Converter
transfer function. One end point is located 1/2 LSB below the first code transition and the other end
point is located 1/2 LSB beyond the code transition to all ones. Units in percent of full-scale.
Differential Nonlinearity
The deviation of a code's width from the ideal width. Units in LSBs.
Full Scale Error
The deviation of the last code transition from the ideal [{(VREF) - (V-)} - 3/2 LSB]. Units are in LSBs.
Bipolar Offset
The deviation of the mid-scale transition (111...111 to 000...000) from the ideal (1/2 LSB below the
voltage on the AIN- pin). Units are in LSBs.LK
22
DS337F3
CS5510/11/12/13
5. ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Number
Oscillator
CS5510-AS
CS5510-ASZ (Lead Free)
CS5511-AS
CS5511-ASZ (Lead Free)
CS5512-BS
CS5512-BSZ (Lead Free)
CS5513-BS
CS5513-BSZ (Lead Free)
6.
Resolution
Linearity Error (Max) Temperature Range
Package
External
16 Bits
±0.003%
Internal
-40°C to +85°C
8-pin SOIC
External
20 Bits
±0.0015%
Internal
ENVIRONMENTAL, MANUFACTURING, & HANDLING INFORMATION
Model Number
Peak Reflow Temp
MSL Rating*
Max Floor Life
CS5510-AS
240 °C
2
365 Days
CS5510-ASZ (Lead Free)
260 °C
3
7 Days
CS5511-AS
240 °C
2
365 Days
CS5511-ASZ (Lead Free)
260 °C
3
7 Days
CS5512-BS
240 °C
2
365 Days
CS5512-BSZ (Lead Free)
260 °C
3
7 Days
CS5513-BS
240 °C
2
365 Days
CS5513-BSZ (Lead Free)
260 °C
3
7 Days
* MSL (Moisture Sensitivity Level) as specified by IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.
7.
REVISION HISTORY
Revision
Date
F2
MAR 2005
Added lead-free device ordering information.
F3
AUG 2005
Updated lead-free device ordering information. Added MSL data.
DS337F3
Changes
23
CS5510/11/12/13
8. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
8L SOIC (208 MIL BODY) PACKAGE DRAWING
E
H
1
b
c
D
SEATING
PLANE
∝
A
L
e
DIM
A
A1
b
C
D
E
e
H
L
∝
MIN
0.076
0.004
0.013
0.006
0.206
0.204
0.040
0.302
0.019
0°
A1
INCHES
NOM
0.080
0.007
0.016
0.008
0.208
0.208
0.050
0.310
0.025
4°
MAX
0.084
0.010
0.020
0.010
0.210
0.212
0.060
0.318
0.030
8°
MIN
1.93
0.10
0.33
0.15
5.23
5.18
1.02
7.67
0.48
0°
MILLIMETERS
NOM
2.03
0.175
0.406
0.20
5.28
5.28
1.27
7.88
0.64
4°
MAX
2.13
0.25
0.51
0.25
5.33
5.38
1.52
8.08
0.76
8°
EIAJ PACKAGE
Controlling Dimension is Inches
24
DS337F3
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