CS61574A
CS61575
T1/E1 Line Interface
Features
General Description
•
The CS61574A and CS61575 combine the complete
analog transmit and receive line interface for T1 or E1
applications in a low power, 28-pin device operating
from a +5V supply. Both devices support processorbased or stand-alone operation and interface with
industry standard T1 and E1 framers.
The receiver uses a digital Delay-Locked-Loop which is
continuously calibrated from a crystal reference to provide excellent stability and jitter tolerance. The
CS61574A has a receiver jitter attenuator optimized for
minimum delay in switching and transmission applications, while the CS61575 attenuator is optimized for
CPE applications subject to AT&T 62411 requirements.
The transmitter features internal pulse shaping and a
matched, constant impedance output stage to insure
signal quality on mismatched, poorly terminated lines.
Provides Analog Transmission Line
Interface for T1 and E1 Applications
• Provides Line Driver, Jitter Attenuator
and Clock Recovery Functions
• Fully Compliant with AT&T 62411
Stratum 4 Jitter Requirements
• Low Power Consumption
(typically 175 mW)
Applications
• B8ZS/HDB3/AMI Encoder/Decoder
• 14 dB of Transmitter Return Loss
•
Interfacing Network Equipment such as DACS and
Channel Banks to a DSX-1 Cross Connect
•
Interfacing Customer Premises Equipment to a
CSU
•
Building Channel Service Units
ORDERING INFORMATION - See page 26.
( ) = Pin Function in Host Mode
[ ] = Pin Function in Extended Hardware Mode
2
TPOS
[TDATA]
TNEG
[TCODE]
RCLK
RPOS
[RDATA]
RNEG
[BPV]
3
4
8
AMI,
B8ZS,
HDB3,
CODER
L
O
O
P
B
A
C
K
7
6
(CLKE) (INT) (SDI) (SDO)
TAOS LEN0 LEN1 LEN2
5
R
E
M
O
T
E
TCLK
MODE
L
O
C
A
L
28
24
25
TV+
15
14
LINE DRIVER
13
PULSE
SHAPER
CONTROL
16
LINE RECEIVER
L
O
O
P
B
A
C
K
JITTER
ATTENUATOR
23
TGND
CLOCK &
DATA
RECOVERY
19
20
17
SIGNAL
QUALITY
MONITOR
DRIVER
MONITOR
18
11
26
9
10
1
RLOOP XTALIN XTALOUT ACLKI
(CS)
Crystal Semiconductor Corporation
P. O. Box 17847, Austin, Texas, 78760
(512) 445-7222 FAX:(512) 445-7581
27
LLOOP
(SCLK)
12
LOS
21
RV+
22
TTIP
TRING
RTIP
RRING
MTIP
[RCODE]
MRING
[PCS]
DPM
[AIS]
RGND
Copyright Crystal Semiconductor Corporation 1996
(All Rights Reserved)
MAY ’96
DS154F2
1
CS61574A CS61575
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter
(referenced to RGND, TGND=0V)
Symbol
Min
Max
Units
DC Supply
RV+
6.0
V
TV+
(RV+) + 0.3
V
Input Voltage, Any Pin
(Note 1)
Vin
RGND-0.3
(RV+) + 0.3
V
Input Current, Any Pin
(Note 2)
Iin
-10
10
mA
Ambient Operating Temperature
TA
-40
85
°C
Storage Temperature
Tstg
-65
150
°C
WARNING:Operations at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
Notes: 1. Excluding RTIP, RRING, which must stay within -6V to (RV+) + 0.3V.
2. Transient currents of up to 100 mA will not cause SCR latch-up. Also TTIP, TRING, TV+ and TGND
can withstand a continuous current of 100 mA.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
DC Supply
(Note 3) RV+, TV+
4.75
5.0
5.25
Ambient Operating Temperature
TA
-40
25
85
290
350
Power Consumption
(Notes 4,5)
PC
Power Consumption
(Notes 4,6)
PC
175
Notes: 3. TV+ must not exceed RV+ by more than 0.3V.
4. Power consumption while driving line load over operating temperature range. Includes IC and
Digital input levels are within 10% of the supply rails and digital outputs are driving a 50 pF
capacitive load.
5. Assumes 100% ones density and maximum line length at 5.25V.
6. Assumes 50% ones density and 300ft. line length at 5.0V.
DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
load.
(TA = -40°C to 85°C; TV+, RV+ = 5.0V ±5%; GND = 0V)
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
2.0
High-Level Input Voltage
(Notes 7, 8)
VIH
PINS 1-4, 17, 18, 23-28
Low-Level Input Voltage
(Notes 7, 8)
VIL
0.8
PINS 1-4, 17, 18, 23-28
High-Level Output Voltage
(Notes 7, 8, 9)
VOH
4.0
IOUT = -40 µA
PINS 6-8, 11, 12, 25
0.4
Low-Level Output Voltage
(Notes 7, 8, 9)
VOL
IOUT = 1.6 mA
PINS 6-8, 11, 12, 23, 25
Input Leakage Current (Except Pin 5)
±10
Low-Level Input Voltage, PIN 5
VIL
0.2
High-Level Input Voltage, PIN 5
VIH
(RV+) - 0.2
Mid-Level Input Voltage, PIN 5
(Note 10)
VIM
2.3
2.7
Notes: 7. In Extended Hardware Mode, pins 17 and 18 are digital inputs. In Host Mode, pin 23 is
an open drain output and pin 25 is a tristate output.
8. This specification guarantees TTL compatibility (VOH = 2.4V @ IOUT = -40µA).
9. Output drivers will drive CMOS logic levels into a CMOS load.
10. As an alternative to supplying a 2.3-to-2.7V input, this pin may be left floating.
2
Units
V
°C
mW
mW
Units
V
V
V
V
µA
V
V
V
DS154F2
CS61574A CS61575
ANALOG SPECIFICATIONS
Parameter
(TA = -40°C to 85°C; TV+, RV+ = 5.0V ±5%; GND = 0V)
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Transmitter
AMI Output Pulse Amplitudes
(Note 11)
2.14
2.37
2.6
V
E1, 75 Ω
(Note 12)
2.7
3.0
3.3
V
E1, 120 Ω
(Note 13)
2.7
3.0
3.3
V
T1, FCC Part 68
(Note 14)
2.4
3.0
3.6
V
T1, DSX-1
(Note 15)
E1 Zero (space) level (LEN2/1/0 = 0/0/0)
-0.237
0.237
V
1:1 transformer and 75Ω load
-0.3
0.3
V
1:1.26 transformer and 120Ω load
Recommended Output Load at TTIP and TRING
75
Ω
Jitter Added During Remote Loopback
(Note 16)
10Hz - 8kHz
0.005
0.02
UI
8kHz - 40kHz
0.008
0.025
UI
0.010
0.025
UI
10Hz - 40kHz
0.015
0.05
UI
Broad Band
Power in 2kHz band about 772kHz
(Notes 11, 17)
12.6
15
17.9
dBm
Power in 2kHz band about 1.544MHz
(Notes 11, 17)
-29
-38
dB
(referenced to power in 2kHz band at 772kHz)
Positive to Negative Pulse Imbalance
(Notes 11, 17)
T1, DSX-1
0.2
0.5
dB
E1 amplitude at center of pulse
-5
5
%
-5
5
%
E1 pulse width at 50% of nominal amplitude
Transmitter Return Loss
(Notes 11, 17, 18)
51 kHz to 102 kHz
8
dB
102 kHz to 2.048 MHz
14
dB
2.048 MHz to 3.072 MHz
10
dB
Transmitter Short Circuit Current
(Notes 11, 19)
50
mA RMS
Driver Performance Monitor
MTIP/MRING Sensitivity:
Differential Voltage Required for Detection
0.6
V
Notes: 11. Using a 0.47 µF capacitor in series with the primary of a transformer recommended
in the Applications section.
12. Pulse amplitude measured at the output of a 1:1 or 1:1.26 transformer across a 75 Ω load for
line length setting LEN2/1/0 = 0/0/0.
13. Pulse amplitude measured at the output of a 1:1.26 transformer across a 120 Ω load for line length
setting LEN2/1/0 = 0/0/0.
14. Pulse amplitude measured at the output of a 1:1.15 transformer across a 100 Ω load for
line length setting LEN2/1/0 = 0/1/0.
15. Pulse amplitude measured at the DSX-1 cross-connect across a 100 Ω load for line length settings
LEN2/1/0 = 0/1/1, 1/0/0, 1/0/1, 1/1/0, or 1/1/1 using a 1:1.15 transformer and the length of #22 AWG,
ABAM, or equivalent cable specified in Table 3.
16. Input signal to RTIP/RRING is jitter free. Values will reduce slightly if jitter free clock is input to TCLK.
17. Not production tested. Parameters guaranteed by design and characterization.
18. Return loss = 20 log10 ABS((z1 +z0)/(z1-z0)) where z1 = impedance of the transmitter, and
z0 = impedance of line load. Measured with a repeating 1010 data pattern with LEN2/1/0 = 0/0/0
and a 1:1 transformer terminated with a 75Ω load, or a 1:1.26 transformer terminated with a
120Ω load.
19. Measured broadband through a 0.5 Ω resistor across the secondary of a 1:1.26 transformer
during the transmission of an all ones data pattern for LEN2/1/0 = 0/0/0.
DS154F2
3
CS61574A CS61575
ANALOG SPECIFICATIONS
Parameter
Receiver
RTIP/RRING Input Impedance
Sensitivity Below DSX (0dB = 2.4V)
(TA = -40°C to 85°C; TV+, RV+ = 5.0V ±5%; GND = 0V)
Min
Typ
Max
Units
-13.6
500
50k
-
-
Ω
dB
mV
Data Decision Threshold
T1, DSX-1
(Note 20)
60
65
70
% of peak
T1, DSX-1
(Note 21)
53
65
77
% of peak
T1, FCC Part 68 and E1
(Note 22)
45
50
55
% of peak
Allowable Consecutive Zeros before LOS
160
175
190
bits
Receiver Input Jitter Tolerance
(Note 23)
10kHz - 100kHz
0.4
UI
6.0
UI
2kHz
10Hz and below
300
UI
Loss of Signal Threshold
(Note 24)
0.25
0.30
0.50
V
Notes: 20. For input amplitude of 1.2 Vpk to 4.14 Vpk.
21. For input amplitude of 0.5 Vpk to 1.2 Vpk and from 4.14 Vpk to RV+.
22. For input amplitude of 1.05 Vpk to 3.3 Vpk.
23. Jitter tolerance increases at lower frequencies. See Figure 11.
24. The analog input squelch circuit shall operate when the input signal amplitude above ground on the
RTIP and RRING pins falls within the range of 0.25V to 0.50V. Operation of the squelch results in
the recovery of zeros. During receive LOS, the RPOS, RNEG or RDATA outputs are forced low.
4
DS154F2
CS61574A CS61575
ANALOG SPECIFICATIONS
Parameter
(TA = -40°C to 85°C; TV+, RV+ = 5.0V ±5%; GND = 0V)
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Jitter Attenuator
Jitter Attenuation Curve Corner Frequency
(Notes 17, 25)
CS61574A
6
Hz
CS61575
3
Hz
CS61574A T1 Receiver Jitter Transfer
(Notes 25, 26)
Jitter Freq. [Hz]
Amplitude [UIpp]
10
10
3.0
6.0
dB
20
30
dB
100
10
500
10
35
40
dB
40
50
dB
1k
5
40
50
dB
10k, 40k
0.3
CS61575 T1 Receiver Jitter Transfer
(Notes 25, 26)
Jitter Freq. [Hz]
Amplitude [UIpp]
6.0
9.0
dB
10
10
100
10
23
33
dB
500
10
38
43
dB
40
50
dB
1k
5
40
50
dB
10k, 40k
0.3
CS61574A E1 Receiver Jitter Transfer
(Notes 26, 27, 28)
Jitter Freq. [Hz]
Amplitude [UIpp]
10
1.5
3.0
6.0
dB
20
1.5
6.0
12
dB
20
32
dB
100
1.5
30
40
dB
400
1.5
1k
1.5
35
45
dB
35
45
dB
10k, 100k
0.2
CS61575 E1 Receiver Jitter Transfer
(Notes 26, 27, 28)
Jitter Freq. [Hz]
Amplitude [UIpp]
10
1.5
6.0
12
dB
12
18
dB
20
1.5
100
1.5
22
29
dB
30
39
dB
400
1.5
35
45
dB
1k
1.5
10k, 100k
0.2
35
45
dB
Attenuator Input Jitter Tolerance
(Notes 17, 28)
(Before Onset of FIFO Overflow or Underflow Protection)
CS61574A
12
23
UI
CS61575
138
UI
Notes: 25. Attenuation measured at the demodulator output of an HP3785B with input jitter equal to 3/4 of
measured jitter tolerance using a measurement bandwidth of 1 Hz (10