CY22381
CY223811
Three-PLL General Purpose
Flash Programmable Clock Generator
Three-PLL General Purpose Flash Programmable Clock Generator
Features
Functional Description
■
Three integrated phase-locked loops
■
Ultra-wide divide counters (eight-bit Q, eleven-bit P, and
seven-bit post divide)
■
Improved linear crystal load capacitors
■
Flash programmability
■
Field programmability
■
Low-jitter, high-accuracy outputs
■
Power-management options (Shutdown, OE, Suspend)
■
Configurable crystal drive strength
■
Frequency select option through external LVTTL Input
■
3.3 V operation
■
8-pin small outline integrated circuit (SOIC) package
(CY22381)
■
8-pin SOIC package with NiPdAu lead finish (CY223811)
■
CyClocks RT™ support
The CY22381 is the next-generation programmable Flash
programmable clock for use in networking, telecommunication,
datacom, and other general-purpose applications. The CY22381
offers up to three configurable outputs in a 8-pin SOIC, running
off a 3.3 V power supply. The on-chip reference oscillator is
designed to run off an 8–30-MHz crystal, or a 1–166-MHz
external clock signal. The CY22381 has a three PLLs driving 3
programmable output clocks. The output clocks are derived from
the PLL or the reference frequency (REF). Output post dividers
are available for either. The CY223811 is the CY22381 with
NiPdAu lead finish.
For a complete list of related documentation, click here.
Logic Block Diagram
XTALIN
XTALOUT
OSC.
PLL1
11-BIT P
8-BIT Q
CONFIGURATION
FLASH
PLL2
11-BIT P
8-BIT Q
SHUTDOWN/OE
FS/SUSPEND
4×3
Crosspoint
Switch
Divider
7-BIT
CLKC
Divider
7-BIT
CLKB
Divider
7-BIT
CLKA
PLL3
11-BIT P
8-BIT Q
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document Number: 38-07012 Rev. *L
•
198 Champion Court
•
San Jose, CA 95134-1709
•
408-943-2600
Revised July 7, 2017
CY22381
CY223811
Contents
Pinouts .............................................................................. 3
Pin Definitions .................................................................. 3
Operation ........................................................................... 3
Configurable PLLs ....................................................... 3
General-Purpose Input ................................................ 3
Crystal Input ................................................................ 3
Crystal Drive Level and Power .................................... 4
Output Configuration ................................................... 4
Power-Saving Features ............................................... 4
Improving Jitter ............................................................ 4
CyClocks RT Software ..................................................... 4
Maximum Ratings ............................................................. 5
Operating Conditions ....................................................... 5
Electrical Characteristics ................................................. 5
Recommended Crystal Specifications ........................... 6
Test Circuit ........................................................................ 6
Document Number: 38-07012 Rev. *L
Switching Characteristics ................................................ 7
Switching Waveforms ...................................................... 8
Ordering Information ........................................................ 9
Possible Configurations ............................................... 9
Ordering Code Definitions ......................................... 10
Package Drawing and Dimensions ............................... 11
Acronyms ........................................................................ 12
Document Conventions ................................................. 12
Units of Measure ....................................................... 12
Document History Page ................................................. 13
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ...................... 14
Worldwide Sales and Design Support ....................... 14
Products .................................................................... 14
PSoC® Solutions ...................................................... 14
Cypress Developer Community ................................. 14
Technical Support ..................................................... 14
Page 2 of 14
CY22381
CY223811
Pinouts
Figure 1. 8-pin SOIC pinout
CLKC
GND
XTALIN
XTALOUT
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
FS/SUSPEND/OE/SHUTDOWN
VDD
CLKA
CLKB
Pin Definitions
Name
Pin Number
Description
CLKC
1
Configurable clock output C
GND
2
Ground
XTALIN
3
Reference crystal input or external reference clock input
XTALOUT
4
Reference crystal feedback (float if XTALIN is driven by external reference clock)
CLKB
5
Configurable clock output B
CLKA
6
Configurable clock output A
VDD
7
Power supply
FS/SUSPEND/
OE/SHUTDOWN
8
General Purpose Input. Can be Frequency Control, Suspend mode control, Output Enable, or
full-chip shutdown.
Operation
The CY22381 is an upgrade to the existing CY2081. The new
device has a wider frequency range, greater flexibility, improved
performance, and incorporates many features that reduce PLL
sensitivity to external system issues.
When programmed as a frequency select (FS), the input can
select between two arbitrarily programmed frequency settings.
The frequency select can change the following; the frequency of
PLL1, the output divider of CLKB, and the output divider of
CLKA. Any divider change as a result of switching the FS input
is guaranteed to be glitch free.
The device has three PLLs that allow each output to operate at
an independent frequencies. These three PLLs are completely
programmable.
The general-purpose input can simultaneously control the
Suspend feature, turning off a set of PLLs and outputs
determined during programming.
The CY223811 is the CY22381 with NiPdAu lead finish.
When programmed as an output enable (OE) the input forces all
outputs to be placed in a three-state condition when LOW.
Configurable PLLs
PLL1 generates a frequency that is equal to the reference
divided by an eight-bit divider (Q) and multiplied by an 11-bit
divider in the PLL feedback loop (P). The output of PLL1 is sent
to the crosspoint switch. The frequency of PLL1 can optionally
be changed by using the external CMOS general purpose input.
See the following section on “General-Purpose Input” for more
detail.
PLL2 generates a frequency that is equal to the reference
divided by an eight-bit divider (Q) and multiplied by an 11-bit
divider in the PLL feedback loop (P). The output of PLL2 is sent
to the crosspoint switch.
PLL3 generates a frequency that is equal to the reference
divided by an eight-bit divider (Q) and multiplied by an 11-bit
divider in the PLL feedback loop (P). The output of PLL3 is sent
to the cross-point switch.
General-Purpose Input
The CY22381 features an output control pin (pin 8) that can be
programmed to control one of four features.
Document Number: 38-07012 Rev. *L
When programmed as a Shutdown, the input forces a full chip
shutdown mode when LOW.
Crystal Input
The input crystal oscillator is an important feature of this device
because of its flexibility and performance features.
The oscillator inverter has programmable drive strength. This
allows for maximum compatibility with crystals from various
manufacturers, processes, performances, and qualities.
The input load capacitors are placed on-die to reduce external
component cost. These capacitors are true parallel-plate
capacitors for ultra-linear performance. These were chosen to
reduce the frequency shift that occurs when non-linear load
capacitance interacts with load, bias, supply, and temperature
changes. Non-linear (FET gate) crystal load capacitors must not
be used for MPEG, communications, or other applications that
are sensitive to absolute frequency requirements
The value of the load capacitors is determined by six bits in a
programmable register. The load capacitance can be set with a
Page 3 of 14
CY22381
CY223811
resolution of 0.375 pF for a total crystal load range of 6 pF to
30 pF.
For driven clock inputs the input load capacitors may be
completely bypassed. This enables the clock chip to accept
driven frequency inputs up to 166 MHz. If the application requires
a driven input, then XTALOUT must be left floating.
Crystal Drive Level and Power
Crystals are specified to accept a maximum drive level.
Generally, larger crystals can accept more power. The drive level
specification in the table below is a general upper bound for the
power driven by the oscillator circuit in the CY22381.
For a given voltage swing, power dissipation in the crystal is
proportional to ESR and proportional to the square of the crystal
frequency. (Note that actual ESR is sometimes much less than
the value specified by the crystal manufacturer.) Power is also
almost proportional to the square of CL.
Power can be reduced to less than the DL specification in the
table below by selecting a reduced frequency crystal with low CL
and low R1 (ESR).
Output Configuration
Under normal operation there are four internal frequency
sources that may be routed through a programmable crosspoint
switch to any of the three outputs through programmable
seven-bit output dividers. The four sources are: reference, PLL1,
PLL2, and PLL3. The following is a description of each output.
CLKA’s output originates from the crosspoint switch and goes
through a programmable seven-bit post divider. The seven-bit
post divider derives its value from one of two programmable
registers controlled by FS.
CLKB’s output originates from the crosspoint switch and goes
through a programmable seven-bit post divider. The seven-bit
post divider derives its value from one of two programmable
registers controlled by FS.
CLKC’s output originates from the crosspoint switch and goes
through a programmable seven-bit post divider. The seven-bit
post divider derives its value from one programmable register.
Document Number: 38-07012 Rev. *L
The Clock outputs have been designed to drive a single point
load with a total lumped load capacitance of 15 pF. While driving
multiple loads is possible with the proper termination, it is
generally not recommended.
Power-Saving Features
When configured as OE, the general-purpose input three-states
all outputs when pulled LOW. When configured as Shutdown, a
LOW on this pin three-states all outputs and shuts off the PLLs,
counters, the reference oscillator, and all other active
components. The resulting current on the VDD pins is less than
5 A (typical). After leaving shutdown mode, the PLLs has to
relock.
When configured as SUSPEND, the general-purpose input can
be configured to shut down a customizable set of outputs and/or
PLLs, when LOW. All PLLs and any of the outputs can be shut
off in nearly any combination. The only limitation is that if a PLL
is shut off, all outputs derived from it must also be shut off.
Suspending a PLL shuts off all associated logic, while
suspending an output forces a three-state condition.
Improving Jitter
Jitter optimization control is useful in mitigating problems related
to similar clocks switching at the same moment and causing
excess jitter. If one PLL is driving more than one output, the
negative phase of the PLL can be selected for one of the outputs.
This prevents the output edges from aligning, allowing superior
jitter performance.
CyClocks RT Software
CyClocks RT is our second-generation application that allows
users to configure this device. The easy-to-use interface offers
complete control of the many features of this family including
input frequency, PLL and output frequencies, and different
functional options. Data sheet frequency range limitations are
checked and performance tuning is automatically applied. You
can download a free copy of CyClocks RT on Cypress’s web site
at http://www.cypress.com.
Page 4 of 14
CY22381
CY223811
Maximum Ratings
Junction temperature ................................................. 125 °C
Exceeding maximum ratings may shorten the useful life of the
device. User guidelines are not tested.
Data retention at Tj = 125 °C ................................> 10 years
Maximum programming cycles ........................................100
Supply voltage .............................................–0.5 V to +7.0 V
Package power dissipation ...................................... 250 mW
DC input voltage ............................–0.5 V to + (VDD + 0.5 V)
Static discharge voltage
(per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015) .......................... 2000V
Storage temperature .................................... –65 °C +125 °C
Latch up (per JEDEC 17) ................................... ±200 mA
Operating Conditions
Parameter
Description
VDD
Supply voltage
TA
Commercial operating temperature, ambient
Industrial operating temperature, ambient
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
0
–
+70
°C
–40
–
+85
°C
CLOAD_OUT
Max. load capacitance
–
–
15
pF
fREF
External reference crystal
8
–
30
MHz
External reference clock [1], Commercial
1
–
166
MHz
1
–
150
MHz
0.05
–
500
ms
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VOH = VDD – 0.5, VDD = 3.3 V
12
24
–
mA
External reference clock
tPU
[1],
Industrial
Power up time for all VDD's to reach minimum specified voltage (power
ramps must be monotonic)
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
IOH
IOL
CXTAL_MIN
CXTAL_MAX
Conditions [2]
Description
Output high current
[3]
[3]
VOL = 0.5 V, VDD = 3.3 V
12
24
–
mA
Crystal load capacitance
[3]
Capload at minimum setting
–
6
–
pF
Crystal load capacitance
[3]
Capload at maximum setting
–
30
–
pF
Except crystal pins
–
7
–
pF
Output low current
[3]
CIN
Input pin capacitance
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
CMOS levels,% of VDD
70%
–
–
VDD
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
CMOS levels,% of VDD
–
–
30%
VDD
IIH
Input HIGH current
VIN = VDD – 0.3 V
–
100 MHz or
divider = 1, measured at VDD/2
40%
50%
60%
t3
Rising edge slew rate [4]
Output clock rise time, 20% to 80%
of VDD
0.75
1.4
–
V/ns
t4
Falling edge slew rate [4]
Output clock fall time, 20% to 80%
of VDD
0.75
1.4
–
V/ns
t5
Output three-state timing [4]
Time for output to enter or leave
three-state mode after
SHUTDOWN/OE switches
–
150
300
ns
t6
Clock jitter [4, 7]
Peak-to-peak period jitter, CLK
outputs measured at VDD/2
–
200
–
ps
t7
Lock time [4]
PLL Lock Time from Power up
–
1.0
3
ms
Notes
4. Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested.
5. Guaranteed to meet 20%–80% output thresholds and duty cycle specifications.
6. Reference Output duty cycle depends on XTALIN duty cycle.
7. Jitter varies significantly with configuration. Reference Output jitter depends on XTALIN jitter and edge rate.
Document Number: 38-07012 Rev. *L
Page 7 of 14
CY22381
CY223811
Switching Waveforms
Figure 3. All Outputs, Duty Cycle and Rise and Fall Time
t1
t2
OUTPUT
t3
t4
Figure 4. Output Three-State Timing
OE
t5
t5
ALL
THREE-STATE
OUTPUTS
Figure 5. CLK Output Jitter
t6
CLK
OUTPUT
Figure 6. Frequency Change
SELECT
OLD SELECT
Fold
NEW SELECT STABLE
t7
Fnew
OUTPUT
Document Number: 38-07012 Rev. *L
Page 8 of 14
CY22381
CY223811
Ordering Information
Operating Range
Operating
Voltage
8-pin SOIC with NiPdAu lead frame
Industrial (TA = –40 °C to 85 °C)
3.3 V
CY22381FXC
8-pin SOIC
Commercial (TA = 0 °C to 70 °C)
3.3 V
CY22381FXCT
8-pin SOIC – Tape and Reel
Commercial (TA = 0 °C to 70 °C)
3.3 V
CY22381FXI
8-pin SOIC
Industrial (TA = –40 °C to 85 °C)
3.3 V
CY22381FXIT
8-pin SOIC – Tape and Reel
Industrial (TA = –40 °C to 85 °C)
3.3 V
Ordering Code
Package Type
Pb-free
CY223811FXI
[10]
Programmer
CY3672-USB
Programmer
CY3699
CY22381F Adapter for CY3672-USB
Some product offerings are factory programmed customer specific devices with customized part numbers. The Possible
Configurations table shows the available device types, but not complete part numbers. Contact your local Cypress FAE or Sales
Representative for more information.
Possible Configurations
Ordering Code
CY22381SI-xxxT[8, 9]
Package Type
Operating Range
Operating
Voltage
8-pin SOIC – Tape and Reel
Industrial (TA = –40°C to 85°C)
3.3 V
CY22381SXC-xxx[8]
8-pin SOIC
Commercial (TA = 0 °C to 70 °C)
3.3 V
CY22381SXC-xxxT[8]
8-pin SOIC – Tape and Reel
Commercial (TA = 0 °C to 70 °C)
3.3 V
CY22381SXI-xxx[8]
8-pin SOIC
Industrial (TA = –40 °C to 85 °C)
3.3 V
CY22381SXI-xxxT[8]
8-pin SOIC – Tape and Reel
Industrial (TA = –40 °C to 85 °C)
3.3 V
Pb-free
Notes
8. The CY22381SI-xxx, CY22381SXC-xxx and CY22381SXI-xxx are factory programmed configurations. Factory programming is available for high-volume design
opportunities of 100Ku/year or more in production. For more details, contact your local Cypress FAE or Cypress Sales Representative.
9. Not recommended for new designs.
10. The CY22381FSZC and CY22381FXC are identical. For new designs, use CY22381FXC.
Document Number: 38-07012 Rev. *L
Page 9 of 14
CY22381
CY223811
Ordering Code Definitions
CY 22381 X
X
X
X
X (-xxx) X
X = blank or T
blank = tube; T = tape and Reel
Configuration specific identifier (factory programmed)
Temperature Range: X = I or C
I = Industrial; C = Commercial
Pb-free
Package: X = blank or S
S = 8-pin SOIC
X = 8-pin SOIC
X = F or blank
F = field programmable; blank = factory programmed
Lead finish: X = 1 or blank
1 = NiPdAu; blank = unspecified
Part Identifier
Company ID: CY = Cypress
Document Number: 38-07012 Rev. *L
Page 10 of 14
CY22381
CY223811
Package Drawing and Dimensions
Figure 7. 8-pin SOIC (150 Mils) Package Outline, 51-85066
51-85066 *H
Document Number: 38-07012 Rev. *L
Page 11 of 14
CY22381
CY223811
Acronyms
Acronym
Document Conventions
Description
Units of Measure
CMOS
Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
ESR
Equivalent Series Resistance
°C
degree Celsius
FET
Field Effect Transistor
MHz
megahertz
MPEG
Motion Picture Experts Group
µA
microampere
OE
Output Enable
F
microfarad
PLL
Phase-Locked Loop
mA
milliampere
SOIC
Small Outline Integrated Circuit
ms
millisecond
mW
milliwatt
ns
nanosecond
Document Number: 38-07012 Rev. *L
Symbol
Unit of Measure
pF
picofarad
ps
picosecond
V
volt
Page 12 of 14
CY22381
CY223811
Document History Page
Document Title: CY22381/CY223811, Three-PLL General Purpose Flash Programmable Clock Generator
Document Number: 38-07012
Revision
ECN
Orig. of
Change
Submission
Date
**
106737
TLG
07/03/01
New data sheet.
*A
108514
JWK
08/23/01
Updated based on characterization results. Removed “Preliminary” heading
Removed soldering temperature rating. Split crystal load into two typical specs
representing digital settings range. Changed t5 max to 300 ns
Changed t6 typical to 200 ps. Changed t7 typical to 1.0 ms
*B
110053
CKN
12/10/01
Changed status from Preliminary to Final.
*C
121863
RBI
12/14/02
Added power up requirements to Operating Conditions information
Description of Change
*D
279431
RGL
See ECN
Added lead-free devices
*E
2584052
AESA
10/10/08
Added Note 8 and 9. Added part number CY22381FC, CY22381FCT,
CY3672-USB, CY3699, CY22381FSZC in ordering information table.
Removed part number CY22381FI, CY22381FIT, CY22381SC-xxx,
CY22381SC-xxxT, CY22381SI-xxx, and CY22381SI-xxxT in Ordering
Information table. Added CY223811FXI (NiPdAu lead finish). Changed
Lead-Free to Pb-Free.
Updated template.
*F
2620588
KVM /
AESA
12/11/08
Add CY223811 to the document title
Distinguish between CY22381 and CY223811 in page 1 Features section
Add part number CY22381SI-xxxT in Ordering Information table.
*G
2897317
KVM
03/22/10
Removed obsolete parts from Ordering Information table and moved ‘xx’ parts
to Possible Configurations table
Updated package diagram
*H
3065190
KVM /
BASH
01/17/11
Removed Benefits section and replaced with Functional Description section.
Added Crystal Drive Level and Power.
Added crystal parameter table.
Removed FTG from CY3672.
Added Ordering Code Definitions under Ordering Information.
Added Acronyms and Units of Measure.
*I
3259420
BASH
05/17/2011
Updated as per template
*J
4392214
AJU
05/28/2014
Updated Package Drawing and Dimensions:
spec 51-85066 – Changed revision from *D to *F.
Updated to new template.
Completing Sunset Review.
*K
4576237
AJU
11/21/2014
Updated Functional Description:
Added “For a complete list of related documentation, click here.” at the end.
*L
5804057
TAVA
07/07/2017
Updated Package Drawing and Dimensions:
spec 51-85066 – Changed revision from *F to *H.
Updated to new template.
Completing Sunset Review.
Document Number: 38-07012 Rev. *L
Page 13 of 14
CY22381
CY223811
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information
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closest to you, visit us at Cypress Locations.
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Document Number: 38-07012 Rev. *L
Revised July 7, 2017
Page 14 of 14