CY2545, CY2547
Quad PLL Programmable Spread Spectrum Clock Generator with Serial I2C Interface
Features
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
Up to eight clock outputs with programmable drive strength Glitch-free outputs while frequency switching 24-pin QFN package Commercial and industrial temperature ranges
Four fully integrated phase locked loops (PLLs) Input frequency range ❐ External crystal: 8 to 48 MHz ❐ External reference: 8 to 166 MHz clock Wide operating output frequency range ❐ 3 to 166 MHz Serial programmable over 2-wire I C interface Programmable spread spectrum with center and down spread option and Lexmark and Linear modulation profiles VDD supply voltage options: ❐ 2.5 V, 3.0 V, and 3.3 V for CY2545 ❐ 1.8 V for CY2547 Selectable output clock voltages independent of VDD supply: ❐ 2.5 V, 3.0 V, and 3.3 V for CY2545 ❐ 1.8 V for CY2547 Power-down, output enable, or frequency select features Low jitter, high accuracy outputs Ability to synthesize nonstandard frequencies with Fractional-N capability
2
■
Benefits
■ ■
■ ■ ■
Multiple high performance PLLs allow synthesis of unrelated frequencies Nonvolatile programming for personalization of PLL frequencies, spread spectrum characteristics, drive strength, crystal load capacitance, and output frequencies Application specific programmable EMI reduction using Spread Spectrum for clocks Programmable PLLs for system frequency margin tests Meets critical timing requirements in complex system designs Suitability for PC, consumer, portable, and networking applications Capable of zero PPM frequency synthesis error Uninterrupted system operation during clock frequency switch Application compatibility in standard and low power systems
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
■
■ ■ ■
Logic Block Diagram
CLKIN/RST Crossbar XIN/ EXCLKIN XOUT OSC PLL1
Dividers and Drive Bank 2
CLK1
Output Bank 1
Switch
CLK 2
CLK3 CLK 4 CLK 5 CLK 6
Bank 3
PLL2 MUX and Control Logic
Strength Control
FS
CLK 7 CLK 8
PLL3 (SS)
SCL SDA SSON I2C PLL4 (SS) PD#/OE
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Document #: 001-13196 Rev. *C
•
198 Champion Court
•
San Jose, CA 95134-1709
• 408-943-2600 Revised July 5, 2011
[+] Feedback
CY2545, CY2547
Contents
Pinouts .............................................................................. 3 General Description ......................................................... 5 Four Configurable PLLs .............................................. 5 I2C Programming ........................................................ 5 Input Reference Clocks ............................................... 5 Multiple Power Supplies .............................................. 5 Output Bank Settings .................................................. 5 Output Source Selection ............................................. 5 Spread Spectrum Control ............................................ 5 Frequency Select ........................................................ 5 Glitch-Free Frequency Switch ..................................... 5 Device Reset Function ................................................ 5 PD#/OE Mode ............................................................. 6 Keep Alive Mode ......................................................... 6 Output Drive Strength .................................................. 6 Generic Configuration and Custom Frequency ........... 6 Serial I2C Programming Interface Protocol and Timing ......................................................... 6 Device Address ........................................................... 6 Data Valid .................................................................... 6 Data Frame ................................................................. 6 Acknowledge Pulse ..................................................... 6 Write Operations ............................................................... 7 Writing Individual Bytes ............................................... 7 Writing Multiple Bytes .................................................. 7 Read Operations ............................................................... 7 Current Address Read ................................................. 7 Random Read ............................................................. 7 Sequential Read .......................................................... 7 Serial I2C Programming Interface Timing ...................... 9 Serial I2C Programming Interface Timing Specifications ...................................................... 9 Absolute Maximum Conditions ..................................... 10 Recommended Operating Conditions .......................... 10 DC Electrical Specifications .......................................... 11 Recommended Crystal Specification for SMD Package ............................................................ 12 Test and Measurement Setup ........................................ 13 Voltage and Timing Definitions ..................................... 13 Ordering Information ...................................................... 14 Package Drawing and Dimensions ............................... 15 Reference Information ................................................... 16 Acronyms ................................................................. 16 Document Conventions ............................................. 16 Document History Page ................................................. 17 Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ...................... 17 Worldwide Sales and Design Support ....................... 17 Products .................................................................... 17 PSoC Solutions ......................................................... 17
Document #: 001-13196 Rev. *C
Page 2 of 17
[+] Feedback
CY2545, CY2547
Pinouts
Figure 1. Pin Diagram – CY2545 24-pin QFN
CLKIN/RST
XIN/ EXCLKIN XOUT
CLK8
20
24
23
22
21
GND CLK1 VDD_CLK_B1 PD#OE
1
GND
19 18
VDD
GND CLK7 VDD_CLK_B3
2
17
3
CY2545 24LD QFN
16
4
15
CLK6/SSON VDD_CLK_B2
DNU CLK2
5
14
6
13
CLK5
7
8
9
10
11
12
CLK4
SCL
SDA
Table 1. Pin Definition – CY2545 24-pin QFN (VDD = 2.5 V, 3.0 V or 3.3 V Supply) Pin Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 GND CLK1 VDD_CLK_B1 PD#/OE DNU CLK2 GND SCL SDA CLK3/FS CLK4 GND CLK5 VDD_CLK_B2 CLK6/SSON Name I/O Power Output Power Input DNU Output Power Input Input/Output Output/Input Output Power Output Power Output/Input Power supply ground Programmable clock output. Output voltage depends on Bank1 voltage Power supply for Bank1 (CLK1, CLK2) output: 2.5 V/3.0 V/3.3 V Multifunction programmable pin: Output enable or Power-down mode Do not use this pin Programmable clock output. Output voltage depends on Bank1 voltage Power supply ground Serial data clock Serial data input/output Multifunction programmable pin: Programmable clock output or frequency select input pin. Output voltage of CLK3 depends on Bank2 voltage Programmable clock output. Output voltage depends on Bank2 voltage Power supply ground Programmable clock output. Output voltage depends on Bank2 voltage Power supply for Bank2 (CLK3, CLK4, CLK5) output: 2.5 V/3.0 V/3.3 V Multifunction programmable pin: Programmable clock output or spread spectrum ON/OFF control input pin. Output voltage of CLK6 depends on Bank3 voltage Power supply for Bank3 (CLK6, CLK7, CLK8) output: 2.5 V/3.0 V/3.3 V Programmable clock output. Output voltage depends on Bank3 voltage Power supply ground Power supply ground Programmable clock output. Output voltage depends on Bank3 voltage Multifunction programmable pin. High true reset input or 2.5 V/3.0 V/3.3 V external reference clock input. The signal level of CLKIN input must track VDD power supply on pin 22. Power supply for core and inputs: 2.5 V/3.0 V/3.3 V Page 3 of 17 Description
16 17 18 19 20 21
VDD_CLK_B3 CLK7 GND GND CLK8 CLKIN/RST
Power Output Power Power Output Input/Input
22
VDD
Power
Document #: 001-13196 Rev. *C
CLK3/FS
GND
GND
[+] Feedback
CY2545, CY2547
Table 1. Pin Definition – CY2545 24-pin QFN (VDD = 2.5 V, 3.0 V or 3.3 V Supply) (continued) Pin Number 23 24 Name XOUT XIN/EXCLKIN Input I/O Output Crystal output Crystal input or 1.8 V external clock input Description
Figure 2. Pin Diagram – CY2547 24-pin QFN
XIN/ EXCLKIN
XOUT
CLKIN/RST
CLK8
20
24
23
22
21
GND CLK1 VDD_CLK_B1 PD#OE
1
GND
19 18
VDD
GND CLK7 VDD_CLK_B3
2
17
3
CY2547 24LD QFN
16
4
15
CLK6/SSON VDD_CLK_B2
VDD CLK2
5
14
6
13
CLK5
7
8
9
10
11
12
CLK4
SCL
Table 2. Pin Definition – CY2547 24-pin QFN (VDD = 1.8 V Supply) Pin Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 GND CLK1 VDD_CLK_B1 PD#/OE VDD CLK2 GND SCL SDA CLK3/FS CLK4 GND CLK5 VDD_CLK_B2 CLK6/SSON Name Power Output Power Input Power Output Power Input Input/Output Output/Input Output Power Output Power Output/Input I/O Power supply ground Programmable clock output. Output voltage depends on Bank1 voltage Power supply for Bank1 (CLK1, CLK2) output: 1.8 V Multifunction programmable pin: Output enable or Power-down mode Power supply for core and inputs: 1.8 V Programmable output clock. Output voltage depends on Bank1 voltage Power supply ground Serial data clock Serial data input Multifunction programmable pin: Programmable clock output or frequency select input pin. Output voltage of CLK3 depends on VDD_CLK_B2 voltage Programmable output clock. Output voltage depends on Bank2 voltage Power supply ground Programmable clock output. Output voltage depends on Bank2 voltage Power supply for Bank2 (CLK3, CLK4, CLK5) output: 1.8 V Multifunction programmable pin: Programmable clock output or spread spectrum ON/OFF control input pin. Output voltage of CLK6 depends on VDD_CLK_B3 voltage Power supply for Bank3 (CLK6, CLK7, CLK8) output: 1.8 V Programmable clock output. Output voltage depends on Bank3 voltage Power supply ground Power supply ground Programmable clock output. Output voltage depends on Bank3 voltage Description
16 17 18 19 20
VDD_CLK_B3 CLK7 GND GND CLK8
Power Output Power Power Output
Document #: 001-13196 Rev. *C
CLK3/FS
SDA
GND
GND
Page 4 of 17
[+] Feedback
CY2545, CY2547
Table 2. Pin Definition – CY2547 24-pin QFN (VDD = 1.8 V Supply) (continued) Pin Number 21 22 23 24 Name CLKIN/RST VDD XOUT XIN/EXCLKIN I/O Input/Input Power Output Input Description Multifunction programmable pin: High true reset input or 1.8 V external low voltage reference clock input Power supply for core and inputs: 1.8 V Crystal output Crystal input or 1.8 V external clock input
General Description
Four Configurable PLLs
The CY2545 and CY2547 have four I2C programmable PLLs available to generate output frequencies ranging from 3 to 166 MHz. The advantage of having four PLLs is that a single device generates up to four independent frequencies from a single crystal. Two sets of frequencies for each PLL can be programmed. This enables in system frequency switching using multifunction frequency select pin, FS.
Output Source Selection
These devices have eight clock outputs (CLK1 - 8). There are six available clock sources for these outputs. These clock sources are: XIN/EXCLKIN, CLKIN, PLL1, PLL2, PLL3, or PLL4. Output clock source selection is done using four out of six crossbar switch. Thus, any one of these six available clock sources can be arbitrarily selected for the clock outputs. This gives user a flexibility to have up to four independent clock outputs.
I2C Programming
The CY2545 and CY2547 have a serial I2C interface that programs the configuration memory array to synthesize output frequencies by programmable output divider, spread characteristics, drive strength, and crystal load capacitance. I2C can also be used for in system control of these programmable features.
Spread Spectrum Control
Two of the four PLLs (PLL3 and PLL4) have spread spectrum capability for EMI reduction in the system. The device uses a Cypress proprietary PLL and Spread Spectrum Clock (SSC) technology to synthesize and modulate the frequency of the PLL. The spread spectrum feature can be turned on or off using a multifunction control pin (CLK7/SSON). It can be programmed to either center spread range from ±0.125% to ±2.50% or down spread range from –0.25% to –5.0% with Lexmark or Linear profile.
Input Reference Clocks
The input to the CY2545 and CY2547 is either a crystal or a clock signal. The input frequency range for crystals is 8 MHz to 48 MHz. There is provision for two reference clock inputs, CLKIN and EXCLKIN with frequency range of 8 MHz to 166 MHz. For both devices, when CLKIN signal at pin 21 is used as a reference input, a valid signal at EXCLKIN (as specified in the AC and DC Electrical Specification table), must be present for the devices to operate properly.
Frequency Select
The device can store two different PLL frequency configurations, output source selection and output divider values for all eight outputs in its nonvolatile memory location. There is a multifunction programmable pin, CLK3/FS which, if programmed as frequency select input, can be used to select between these two arbitrarily programmed settings.
Multiple Power Supplies
The CY2545 and CY2547 are designed to operate at internal core supply voltage of 1.8 V. In the case of the high voltage part (CY2545), an internal regulator is used to generate 1.8 V from the 2.5 V/3.0 V/3.3 V VDD supply voltage at pin 22. For the low voltage part (CY2547), this internal regulator is bypassed and 1.8 V at VDD pin 22 is directly used.
Glitch-Free Frequency Switch
When the frequency select pin (FS) is used to switch frequency, the outputs are glitch-free provided frequency is switched using output dividers. This feature enables uninterrupted system operation while clock frequency is switched.
Output Bank Settings
These devices have eight clock outputs grouped in three output driver banks. The Bank 1, Bank 2, and Bank 3 correspond to (CLK1, CLK2), (CLK3, CLK4, CLK5), and (CLK6, CLK7, CLK8), respectively. Separate power supplies are used for each of these banks and they can be any of 2.5 V, 3.0 V, or 3.3 V for CY2545 and 1.8 V for CY2547 giving user multiple choice of output clock voltage levels.
Device Reset Function
There is a multifunction CLKIN/RST (pin 21) that can be programmed to use for the device reset function. There are two different programmable modes of operation for this device reset function. First one (called POR like reset), when used brings the device in the default register settings loosing all configuration changes made through the I2C interface. The second (called Clean Start), keeps the I2C programmed values while giving all outputs a simultaneous clean start from its low pull-down state.
Document #: 001-13196 Rev. *C
Page 5 of 17
[+] Feedback
CY2545, CY2547
Serial I2C Programming Interface Protocol and Timing
To enhance the flexibility and function of the clock synthesizer, a two signal serial interface is provided. Through the Serial Data Interface, various device functions, such as individual clock output buffers, are individually enabled or disabled. The registers associated with the Serial Data Interface initialize to their default setting upon power-up and therefore, use of this interface is optional. Clock device register changes are normally made at system initialization, if any are required. The CY2545 and CY2547 use a 2-wire serial interface SDA and SCL that operates up to 400 kbits/s in read or write mode. The SDA and SCL timing and data transfer sequence is shown in Figure 3. The basic write serial format is: Start Bit; 7-bit Device Address (DA); R/W Bit; Slave Clock Acknowledge (ACK); 8-bit Memory Address (MA); ACK; 8-bit Data; ACK; 8-bit Data in MA+1 if desired; ACK; 8-bit Data in MA+2; ACK; etc. until STOP Bit. The basic serial format is illustrated in Figure 4.
PD#/OE Mode
PD#/OE (Pin 4) is programmable to operate as either power-down (PD#) or output enable (OE) mode. PD# is a low true input. If activated it shuts off the entire chip, resulting in minimum device power consumption. Setting this signal high brings the device into operational mode with default register settings. When this pin is programmed as output enable (OE), clock outputs are enabled or disabled using OE pin. Individual clock outputs can be programmed to be sensitive to this OE pin.
Keep Alive Mode
By activating the device in the keep alive mode, power-down mode is changed to power saving mode. This disables all PLLs and outputs, but preserves the contents of the volatile registers. Thus, any configuration changes made through the I2C interface are preserved. By deactivating the keep alive mode, I2C memory is not preserved during power-down, but power consumption is reduced relative to the keep alive mode.
Output Drive Strength
The DC drive strength of the individual clock output can be programmed for different values. Table 4 shows the typical rise and fall times for different drive strength settings. Table 3. Output Drive Strength Output Drive Strength Low Mid Low Mid High High Rise/Fall Time (ns) (Typical Value) 6.8 3.4 2.0 1.0
Device Address
The device serial interface address is 69H. The device address is combined with a read/write bit as the LSB and is sent after each start bit.
Data Valid
Data is valid when the clock is HIGH, and is only transitioned when the clock is LOW, as illustrated in Figure 5.
Data Frame
A start and stop sequence indicates every new data frame, as illustrated in Figure 6. Start Sequence - The start frame is indicated by SDA going LOW when SCL is HIGH. Every time a start signal is supplied, the next 8-bit data must be the device address (seven bits) and a R/W bit, followed by register address (eight bits) and register data (eight bits). Stop Sequence - The stop frame is indicated by SDA going HIGH when SCL is HIGH. A stop frame frees the bus to go to another part on the same bus or to another random register address.
Generic Configuration and Custom Frequency
There is a generic set of output frequencies available from the factory that can be used for the device evaluation purposes. The device, CY2545/CY2547 can be custom programmed to any desired frequencies and listed features. For customer specific programming and I2C programmable memory bitmap definitions, please contact your local Cypress Field Application Engineer (FAE) or sales representative.
Acknowledge Pulse
During write mode the CY2545/CY2547 responds with an acknowledge pulse after every eight bits. Do this by pulling the SDA line LOW during the N × 9th clock cycle as illustrated in Figure 7 (N = the number of bytes transmitted). During read mode, the master generates the acknowledge pulse after reading the data packet.
Document #: 001-13196 Rev. *C
Page 6 of 17
[+] Feedback
CY2545, CY2547
Write Operations
Writing Individual Bytes
A valid write operation must have a full 8-bit register address after the device address word from the master, which is followed by an acknowledge bit from the slave (ack = 0/LOW). The next eight bits must contain the data word intended for storage. After the data word is received, the slave responds with another acknowledge bit (ack = 0/LOW), and the master must end the write sequence with a STOP condition.
read operation returns the value stored in location ‘n+1’. When the CY2545/CY2547 receive the slave address with the R/W bit set to a ‘1’, the CY2545/CY2547 issue an acknowledge and transmit the 8-bit word. The master device does not acknowledge the transfer, but generates a STOP condition, which causes the CY2545/CY2547 to stop transmission.
Random Read
Through random read operations, the master may access any memory location. To perform this type of read operation, first the word address must be set. This is done by sending the address to the CY2545/CY2547 as part of a write operation. After sending the word address, the master generates a START condition following the acknowledge. This terminates the write operation before any data is stored in the address, but not before the internal address pointer is set. Next, the master reissues the control byte with the R/W byte set to ‘1’. The CY2545/CY2547 then issue an acknowledge and transmit the 8-bit word. The master device does not acknowledge the transfer, but generates a STOP condition, which causes the CY2545/CY2547 to stop transmission.
Writing Multiple Bytes
To write multiple bytes at a time, the master does not end the write sequence with a STOP condition; instead, the master sends multiple contiguous bytes of data to be stored. After each byte, the slave responds with an acknowledge bit, the same as after the first byte, and accepts data until the STOP condition responds to the acknowledge bit. When receiving multiple bytes, the CY2545 and CY2547 internally increment the register address.
Read Operations
Read operations are initiated the same way as write operations except that the R/W bit of the slave address is set to ‘1’ (HIGH). There are three basic read operations: current address read, random read, and sequential read.
Sequential Read
Sequential read operations follow the same process as random reads except that the master issues an acknowledge instead of a STOP condition after transmitting the first 8-bit data word. This action increments the internal address pointer, and subsequently output of the next 8-bit data word. By continuing to issue acknowledges instead of STOP conditions, the master serially reads the entire contents of the slave device memory. When the internal address pointer points to the FFH register, after the next increment, the pointer points to the 00H register.
Current Address Read
The CY2545 and CY2547 have an onboard address counter that retains 1 more than the address of the last word access. If the last word written or read was word ‘n’, then a current address
Document #: 001-13196 Rev. *C
Page 7 of 17
[+] Feedback
CY2545, CY2547
Figure 3. Data Transfer Sequence on the Serial Bus SCL
SDA
Address or Acknowledge Valid Data may be changed STOP Condition
START Condition
Figure 4. Data Frame Architecture SDA Write Multiple Contiguous Registers
Start Signal 1 Bit Slave ACK 1 Bit 1 Bit Slave R/W = 0 ACK 7-bit Device Address 1 Bit Slave ACK 1 Bit Slave ACK 8-bit Register Data (XXH+1) 1 Bit Slave ACK 8-bit Register Data (XXH+2) 1 Bit Slave ACK 8-bit Register Data (FFH) 1 Bit Slave ACK 1 Bit Slave ACK 1 Bit Slave ACK
8-bit Register Address (XXH)
8-bit Register Data (XXH)
8-bit Register Data (00H) Stop Signal
SDA Read Current Address Read Start Signal
1 Bit 1 Bit Slave ACK R/W = 1 7-bit Device Address
1 Bit Master ACK
8-bit Register Data Stop Signal
SDA Read Multiple Contiguous Registers
Start Signal
1 Bit 1 Bit Slave ACK R/W = 0 7-bit Device Address
1 Bit Slave ACK
1 Bit Master ACK 8-bit Register Data (XXH)
1 Bit Master ACK 8-bit Register Data (XXH+1)
1 Bit Master ACK 8-bit Register Data (FFH)
1 Bit Master ACK
1 Bit Master ACK
1 Bit Master ACK
8-bit Register Address (XXH)
7-bit Device Address +R/W=1
8-bit Register Data (00H) Stop Signal
Repeated Start bit
Figure 5. Data Valid and Data Transition Periods
Data Valid Transition to next Bit
SDA
tDH
tSU
CLKHIGH VIH
SCL
VIL
CLKLOW
Document #: 001-13196 Rev. *C
Page 8 of 17
[+] Feedback
CY2545, CY2547
Serial I2C Programming Interface Timing
Figure 6. .Start and Stop Frame
SDA
START
Transition to next Bit
SCL
STOP
Figure 7. Frame Format (Device Address, R/W, Register Address, Register Data) SDA
+
START DA6 DA5 DA0 R/W ACK RA7
+
RA6 RA1 RA0 ACK D7 D6
+
D1 D0 ACK STOP
SCL
+
+
+
Serial I2C Programming Interface Timing Specifications
Parameter fSCL CLKLOW CLKHIGH tSU tDH Frequency of SCL Start mode time from SDA LOW to SCL LOW SCL LOW period SCL HIGH period Data transition to SCL HIGH Data hold (SCL LOW to data transition) Rise time of SCL and SDA Fall time of SCL and SDA Stop mode time from SCL HIGH to SDA HIGH Stop mode to start mode Description Min – 0.6 1.3 0.6 250 0 – – 0.6 1.3 Max 400 – – – – – 300 300 – – Unit kHz μs μs μs ns ns ns ns μs μs
Document #: 001-13196 Rev. *C
Page 9 of 17
[+] Feedback
CY2545, CY2547
Absolute Maximum Conditions
Parameter VDD VDD VDD_CLK_BX VIN VIN TS ESDHBM UL-94 MSL Description Supply voltage for CY2545 Supply voltage for CY2547 Output bank supply voltage Input voltage for CY2545 Input voltage for CY2547 Temperature and storage ESD protection (human body model) Flammability rating Moisture sensitivity level Relative to VSS Relative to VSS Nonfunctional JEDEC EIA/JESD22-A114-E V-0 at1/8 in. 3 Condition Min –0.5 –0.5 –0.5 –0.5 –0.5 –65 2000 10 Max 4.5 2.6 4.5 VDD + 0.5 2.2 +150 Unit V V V V V °C V ppm
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter VDD VDD VDD_CLK_BX TAC TAI CLOAD tPU Description VDD operating voltage for CY2545 VDD operating voltage for CY2547 Output driver voltage for bank 1, 2 and 3 Commercial ambient temperature Industrial ambient temperature Maximum load capacitance Power-up time for all VDD to reach minimum specified voltage (power ramps must be monotonic) Min 2.25 1.65 1.43 0 –40 – 0.05 Typ – 1.8 – – – – – Max 3.60 1.95 3.60 +70 +85 15 500 Unit V V V °C °C pF ms
Document #: 001-13196 Rev. *C
Page 10 of 17
[+] Feedback
CY2545, CY2547
DC Electrical Specifications
Parameter VOL Description Output low voltage Conditions IOL = 2 mA, drive strength = [00] IOL = 3 mA, drive strength = [01] IOL = 7 mA, drive strength = [10] IOL = 12 mA, drive strength = [11] VOH Output high voltage IOH = –2 mA, drive strength = [00] IOH = –3 mA, drive strength = [01] IOH = –7 mA, drive strength = [10] IOH = –12 mA, drive strength = [11] VOLSD VIL1
VIL2 VIL3 VIL4
Min –
Typ –
Max 0.4
Unit V
VDD_CLK_BX – 0.4
–
–
V
Output low voltage, SDA Input low voltage of PD#/OE, RST, FS, and SSON Input low voltage of CLKIN for CY2545 Input low voltage of EXCLKIN for CY2545 Input low voltage of CLKIN, EXCLKIN for CY2547 Input high voltage of PD#/OE, RST, FS, and SSON Input high voltage of CLKIN for CY2545 Input high voltage of EXCLKIN for CY2545 Input high voltage of CLKIN, EXCLKIN for CY2547 Input low current of RST and PD#/OE Input high current of RST and PD#/OE
IOL = 4 mA
– – – – – 0.8 × VDD 0.9 × VDD 1.62 0.9 × VDD
– – – – – – – – – – – – – 160
0.4 0.2 × VDD 0.1 × VDD 0.18 0.1 × VDD – – 2.2 – 10 10 10 36 250
V V V V V V V V V µA µA µA µA kΩ
VIH1
VIH2 VIH3 VIH4
IILPD IIHPD IILSR IIHSR RDN IDD[1, 2] IDDS
[1]
VIL = 0 V VIH = VDD
– – – 14 100
Input low current of SSON and FS VIL = 0 V (Internal pull-down = 160 k typ) Input high current of SSON and FS VIH = VDD (Internal pull-down = 160 k typ) Pull-down resistor of (CLK1-CLK8) when off, CLK6/SSON and CLK3/FS Supply current for CY2547 Supply current for CY2545 Standby current Power-down current Input capacitance PD# = high, no load PD# = high, no load PD# = low, no load, with keep alive mode I2C circuit not in
– – – – –
20 22 3 –
– – – 1 7
mA mA µA mA pF
IPD[1] CIN[1]
PD# = low, no load, with I2C circuit in keep alive mode SSON, RST, PD#/OE or FS inputs
Notes 1. Guaranteed by design but not 100% tested. 2. Configuration dependent.
Document #: 001-13196 Rev. *C
Page 11 of 17
[+] Feedback
CY2545, CY2547
AC Electrical Specifications
Parameter FIN (crystal) FIN (clock) FCLK DC1 DC2 TRF1
[3]
Description Crystal frequency, XIN Input clock frequency Output clock frequency Output duty cycle, all clocks except ref out Ref out clock duty cycle Output rise/fall time Output rise/fall time Output rise/fall time Output rise/fall time Cycle-to-cycle jitter max (Pk-Pk) PLL lock time
Conditions Clock inputs CLKIN or EXCLKIN Duty cycle is defined in Figure 9; t1/t2, measured 50% of VDD Ref In Min 45%, Max 55% Measured from 20% to 80% of VDD_CLK_BX, as shown in Figure 10, CLOAD = 15 pF, Drive strength [00] Measured from 20% to 80% of VDD_CLK_BX, as shown in Figure 10, CLOAD = 15 pF, Drive strength [01] Measured from 20% to 80% of VDD_CLK_BX, as shown in Figure 10, CLOAD = 15 pF, Drive strength [10] Measured from 20% to 80% of VDD_CLK_BX, as shown in Figure 10, CLOAD = 15 pF, Drive strength [11] Configuration dependent. See Table 4 Measured from 90% of the applied power supply level
Min 8 8 3 45 40 – – – – – –
Typ – – – 50 – 6.8 3.4 2.0 1.0 150 1
Max 48 166 166 55 60 – – – – – 3
Unit MHz MHz MHz % % ns ns ns ns ps ms
TRF2[3] TRF3[3] TRF4[3] TCCJ[3, 4] TLOCK
[3]
Table 4. Configuration Example for C-C Jitter Ref. Freq. (MHz) 14.3181 19.2 27 48 CLK1 Output Freq. (MHz) 8.0 74.25 48 48 C-C Jitter Typ (ps) 134 99 67 93 CLK2 Output Freq. (MHz) 166 166 27 27 C-C Jitter Typ (ps) 103 94 109 123 CLK3 Output Freq. (MHz) 48 8 166 166 C-C Jitter Typ (ps) 92 91 103 137 CLK4 Output Freq. (MHz) 74.25 27 74.25 166 C-C Jitter Typ (ps) 81 110 97 138 8 48 CLK5 Output Freq. (MHz) C-C Jitter Typ (ps) 75 Not used 103
Not used
Recommended Crystal Specification for SMD Package
Parameter Fmin Fmax R1 C0 CL DL(max) Minimum frequency Maximum frequency Motional resistance (ESR) Shunt capacitance Parallel load capacitance Maximum crystal drive level Description Range 1 8 14 135 4 18 300 Range 2 Range 3 14 28 50 4 14 300 28 48 30 2 12 300 Unit MHz MHz Ω pF pF µW
Recommended Crystal Specification for Thru-Hole Package
Parameter Fmin Fmax R1 C0 CL DL(max) Minimum frequency Maximum frequency Motional resistance (ESR) Shunt capacitance Parallel load capacitance Maximum crystal drive level Description Range 1 8 14 90 7 18 1000 Range 2 Range 3 14 24 50 7 12 1000 24 32 30 7 12 1000 Unit MHz MHz Ω pF pF µW
Notes 3. Guaranteed by design but not 100% tested. 4. Configuration dependent.
Document #: 001-13196 Rev. *C
Page 12 of 17
[+] Feedback
CY2545, CY2547
Test and Measurement Setup
Figure 8. Test and Measurement Setup
V DD 0.1 μ F DUT Outputs C LOAD
GND
Voltage and Timing Definitions
Figure 9. Duty Cycle Definition
t1 t2 VDD_CLK_BX 50% of V Clock Output 0V
DD_CLK_BX
Figure 10. Rise Time = TRF, Fall Time = TRF
TRF TRF V DD_CLK_BX 80% of V 20% of V 0V
D D_CLK_BX
Clock Output
D D_CLK_BX
Document #: 001-13196 Rev. *C
Page 13 of 17
[+] Feedback
CY2545, CY2547
Ordering Information
All product offerings are factory programmed customer specific devices with customized part numbers. The Possible Configurations table shows the available device types, but not complete part numbers. Contact your local Cypress FAE of Sales Representative for more information.
Possible Configurations
Part Number[5] Pb-free CY2545Cxxx CY2545CxxxT CY2547Cxxx CY2547CxxxT CY2545Ixxx CY2545IxxxT CY2547Ixxx CY2547IxxxT 24-pin QFN 24-pin QFN 24-pin QFN 24-pin QFN Supply voltage: 2.5 V, 3.0 V or 3.3 V Supply voltage: 1.8 V Supply voltage: 2.5 V, 3.0 V or 3.3 V Supply voltage: 1.8 V Commercial, 0 °C to 70 °C Commercial, 0 °C to 70 °C Commercial, 0 °C to 70 °C Commercial, 0 °C to 70 °C Industrial, –40 °C to 85 °C Industrial, –40 °C to 85 °C Industrial, –40 °C to 85 °C Industrial, –40 °C to 85 °C 24-pin QFN tape and reel Supply voltage: 2.5 V, 3.0 V or 3.3 V 24-pin QFN tape and reel Supply voltage: 1.8 V 24-pin QFN tape and reel Supply voltage: 2.5 V, 3.0 V or 3.3 V 24-pin QFN tape and reel Supply voltage: 1.8 V Type VDD(V) Production Flow
Ordering Code Definitions
CY 2545/7 C xxx T
Tape and reel Three digit numeric custom configuration code Temperature range: C = Commercial, I = Industrial Base part number Company Code: CY = Cypress
Note 5. xxx indicates Factory Programmable and are factory programmed configurations. For more details, contact your local Cypress FAE or Cypress Sales Representative.
Document #: 001-13196 Rev. *C
Page 14 of 17
[+] Feedback
CY2545, CY2547
Package Drawing and Dimensions
Figure 11. 24-pin QFN 4 × 4 mm (subcon punch type package with 2.49 × 2.49 EPAD) LF24A/LY24A
51-85203 *B
Document #: 001-13196 Rev. *C
Page 15 of 17
[+] Feedback
CY2545, CY2547
Reference Information
Acronyms
Table 5. Acronyms Used in this Document Acronym PLL IC QFN JEDEC EIA ESD ESR
2
Document Conventions
Units of Measure Table 6. Units of Measure Symbol °C kHz MHz μA μs μW mA ms ns W ppm % pF ps V W degree Celsius kilohertz megahertz microampere microsecond microwatt milliampere millisecond nanosecond ohm parts per million percent picofarad picosecond volt watt Unit of Measure Description phase-locked loop inter integrated circuit quad flat no leads Joint Electron Device Engineering Council Electronic Industries Alliance electrostatic discharge equivalent series resistance
Document #: 001-13196 Rev. *C
Page 16 of 17
[+] Feedback
CY2545, CY2547
Document History Page
Document Title: CY2545 CY2547 Quad PLL Programmable Spread Spectrum Clock Generator with Serial I2C Interface Document Number: 001-13196 Revision ** *A ECN 870780 1504843 Orig. of Change RGL/AESA RGL/AESA Submission Date See ECN See ECN New Datasheet Changed I2C Tsu specification from 100 ns to 250 ns Changed ESD spec from MIL-STD to JEDEC Combined VDD operating condition spec for CY2545 to a single VDD spec Changed name from VDD_CORE to VDD Updated Ordering Information Updated Package Diagram Updated template and style to meet current Cypress standards. Included table of contents. Added ordering code definitions, acronyms and units of measure. Description of Change
*B *C
2899681 3302754
CXQ CXQ
03/26/2010 07/05/2011
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information
Worldwide Sales and Design Support
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office closest to you, visit us at Cypress Locations.
Products
Automotive Clocks & Buffers Interface Lighting & Power Control Memory Optical & Image Sensing PSoC Touch Sensing USB Controllers Wireless/RF cypress.com/go/automotive cypress.com/go/clocks cypress.com/go/interface cypress.com/go/powerpsoc cypress.com/go/plc cypress.com/go/memory cypress.com/go/image cypress.com/go/psoc cypress.com/go/touch cypress.com/go/USB cypress.com/go/wireless
PSoC Solutions
psoc.cypress.com/solutions PSoC 1 | PSoC 3 | PSoC 5
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2007-2011. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges. Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign), United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of, and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without the express written permission of Cypress. Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges. Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement.
Document #: 001-13196 Rev. *C
Revised July 5, 2011
Page 17 of 17
All products and company names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective holders.
[+] Feedback