CY26049-36
FailSafe™ PacketClock™ Global Communications
Clock Generator
Features
• Fully integrated phase-locked loop (PLL)
• FailSafe output
• PLL driven by a crystal oscillator that is phase aligned
with external reference
• Output frequencies selectable and/or programmed to
standard communication frequencies
• Low-jitter, high-accuracy outputs
• Commercial and Industrial operation
• 3.3V ± 5% operation
• 16-lead TSSOP
Benefits
• Integrated high-performance PLL tailored for telecommunications frequency synthesis eliminates the need
for external loop filter components
• When reference is in range, SAFE pin is driven high.
• When reference is off, DCXO maintains clock outputs.
SAFE pin is low.
• DCXO maintains continuous operation should the input
reference clock fail
• Glitch-free transition simplifies system design
• Selectable output clock rates include T1/DS1, E1,
T3/DS3, E3, and OC-3.
• Works with commonly available, low-cost 18.432-MHz
crystal
• Zero-ppm error for all output frequencies
• Performance guaranteed for applications that require
an extended temperature range
• Compatible across industry standard design platforms
• Industry standard package with 6.4 x 5.0 mm2 footprint
and a height profile of just 1.1 mm.
Logic Block Diagram
external pullable crystal
(18.432 MHz)
XIN
XOUT
Input reference
(typical 8 kHz)
ICLK
FAILSAFETM
CONTROL
DIGITAL
CONTROLLED
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
PHASE
LOCKED
LOOP
CLK
OUTPUT
DIVIDERS
FS[3:0]
frequency select
CLK/2
8K
SAFE
High=ICLK detected
Pin Configuration
CY26049-36
16-pin TSSOP
Top View
ICLK 1
15 CLK
FS1 3
14 FS0
FS2 4
13 FS3
VDD 5
12 VDD
VSS 6
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document #: 38-07415 Rev. *C
•
16 NC
8K 2
11 VSS
CLK/2 7
10 SAFE
XIN 8
9 XOUT
3901 North First Street
•
San Jose, CA 95134
•
408-943-2600
Revised July 16, 2004
CY26049-36
Pin Definitions
Pin Name Pin Number
Pin Description
ICLK
1
Reference Input Clock; 8 kHz or 10 to 60 MHz.
8K
2
Clock Output; 8 kHz or high impedance in buffer mode.
FS1
3
Frequency Select 1; Determines CLK outputs per Table 1.
FS2
4
Frequency Select 2; Determines CLK outputs per Table 1.
VDD
5
Voltage Supply; 3.3V.
VSS
6
Ground
CLK/2
7
Clock Output; Frequency per Table 1.
XIN
8
Pullable Crystal Input; 18.432 MHz.
XOUT
9
Pullable Crystal Output; 18.432 MHz.
SAFE
10
High = reference ICLK within range, Low = reference ICLK out of range.
VSS
11
Ground
VDD
12
Voltage Supply; 3.3V.
FS3
13
Frequency Select 3; Determines CLK outputs per Table 1.
FS0
14
Frequency Select 0; Determines CLK outputs per Table 1.
CLK
15
Clock Output; Frequency per Table 1.
NC
16
No Connect
Selector Guide
Part Number
CY26049-36
Input Frequency Range
Outputs
8 kHz or 10 to 60 MHz Reference Input
Crystal: 18.432-MHz pullable Crystal per Cypress Specification
Functional Description
CY26049 is a FailSafe frequency synthesizer with a reference
clock input and three clock outputs. The device provides an
optimum solution for applications where continuous operation
is required in the event of a primary clock failure. The
continuous, glitch-free operation is achieved by using a DCXO
which serves as a primary clock source. The FailSafe control
circuit synchronizes the DCXO with the reference as long as
the reference is within the pull range of the crystal.
3
Output Frequencies
8 kHz to 155.52 MHz
Selectable (see Table 1)
is in fact the primary clocking source. When the reference
clock is restored, the DCXO automatically re-synchronizes to
the reference. The status of the reference clock input, as
detected by the CY26049-36, is reported by the SAFE pin.
In the buffer mode (FS3:FS0 = 1110 or 1111), the CY26049-36
can be used as a jitter attenuator. In this mode, extensive jitter
on the input clock will be “filtered”, resulting in a low-jitter
output clock.
In the event of a reference clock failure the DCXO maintains
the last frequency and phase information of the reference
clock. The unique feature of the CY26049-36 is that the DCXO
Document #: 38-07415 Rev. *C
Page 2 of 7
CY26049-36
Frequency Select Tables
Table 1. CY26049-36 Frequency Select–Output Decoding Table–External Mode (MHz except as noted)
ICLK
FS3
FS2
FS1
FS0
CLK/2
CLK
8K
Crystal
8 kHz
0
0
0
0
1.544
3.088
8 kHz
18.432
8 kHz
0
0
0
1
2.048
4.096
8 kHz
18.432
8 kHz
0
0
1
0
22.368
44.736
8 kHz
18.432
8 kHz
0
0
1
1
17.184
34.368
8 kHz
18.432
8 kHz
0
1
0
0
77.76
155.52
8 kHz
18.432
8 kHz
0
1
0
1
16.384
32.768
8 kHz
18.432
8 kHz
0
1
1
0
14.352
28.704
8 kHz
18.432
8 kHz
0
1
1
1
High Z[1]
High Z[1]
High Z[1]
18.432
8 kHz
1
0
0
0
18.528
37.056
8 kHz
18.432
8 kHz
1
0
0
1
12.352
24.704
8 kHz
18.432
8 kHz
1
0
1
0
7.68
15.36
8 kHz
18.432
8 kHz
1
0
1
1
High Z[1]
High Z[1]
High Z[1]
18.432
8 kHz
1
1
0
0
12.288
24.576
8 kHz
18.432
8 kHz
1
1
0
1
16.384
32.768
8 kHz
18.432
CLK
8K
Crystal
Table 2. CY26049-36 Frequency Select–Output Decoding Table–Buffer Mode
ICLK
FS3
FS2
FS1
FS0
CLK/2
20 to 60
1
1
1
0
ICLK/2
ICLK
10 to 30
1
1
1
1
2*ICLK
4*ICLK
High
Z[1]
High Z[1]
ICLK/2
ICLK
Note:
1. High Z = high impedance.
Document #: 38-07415 Rev. *C
Page 3 of 7
CY26049-36
Absolute Maximum Conditions
Data Retention @ Tj=125°C...................................>10 years
Supply Voltage (VDD) ........................................–0.5 to +7.0V
DC Input Voltage........................................ –0.5V to VDD+0.5
Storage Temperature (Non-Condensing) .... –55°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature ................................ –40°C to +125°C
Package Power Dissipation...................................... 350 mW
ESD (Human Body Model) MIL-STD-883.................... 2000V
(Above which the useful life may be impaired. For user guidelines, not tested.
Recommended Pullable Crystal Specifications[2]
Parameter
Description
FNOM
Nominal crystal frequency
CLNOM
Nominal load capacitance
Comments
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Parallel resonance, fundamental mode,
AT cut
–
18.432
–
MHz
–
14
–
pF
Ω
R1
Equivalent series resistance (ESR)
Fundamental mode
–
–
25
R3/R1
Ratio of third overtone mode ESR to
fundamental mode ESR
Ratio used because typical R1 values
are much less than the maximum spec
3
–
–
DL
Crystal drive level
No external series resistor assumed
–
0.5
2
F3SEPHI
Third overtone separation from 3*FNOM High side
400
–
–
ppm
F3SEPLO
Third overtone separation from 3*FNOM Low side
–
–
–200
ppm
C0
Crystal shunt capacitance
–
–
7
pF
C0/C1
Ratio of shunt to motional capacitance
180
–
250
C1
Crystal motional capacitance
14.4
18
21.6
mW
fF
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Description
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
3.15
3.3
3.45
V
0
–
70
°C
–40
–
85
°C
VDD
Operating Voltage
TAC
Ambient Temperature (Commercial Temperature)
TAI
Ambient Temperature (Industrial Temperature)
CLOAD
Max Output Load Capacitance
–
–
15
pF
tpu
Power-up time for all VDDs to reach minimum
specified voltage (power ramps must be monotonic)
0.05
–
500
ms
tER(I)
8 kHz Input Edge Rate, 20% to 80% of VDD = 3.3V
0.07
–
–
V/ns
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
12
24
–
mA
DC Electrical Specifications (Commercial Temp: 0° to 70°C)
Parameter
Description
IOH
Output High Current
Test Conditions
VOH = VDD – 0.5, VDD = 3.3V (source)
IOL
Output Low Current
VOL = 0.5, VDD = 3.3V (sink)
12
24
–
mA
VIH
Input High Voltage
CMOS Levels
0.7
–
–
VDD
VIL
Input High Voltage
CMOS Levels
–
–
0.3
VDD
IIH
Input High Current
VIH=VDD
–
5
10
µA
IIL
Input Low Current
VIL=0V
–
5
10
µA
CIN
Input Capacitance
–
–
7
pF
Z[1] output
IOZ
Output Leakage Current
High
–
±5
–
µA
IDD
Supply Current
CLOAD = 15 pF, VDD = 3.45V, FS [3:0] = 0100
–
–
45
mA
CLOAD = 15 pF, VDD = 3.45V, FS [3:0] = 1101
Note:
2. Ecliptek ECX-5761-18.432 M and ECX-5762-18.432 M meets these specifications.
–
–
30
mA
Document #: 38-07415 Rev. *C
Page 4 of 7
CY26049-36
DC Electrical Specifications (Industrial Temp: –40° to 85°C)
Parameter
Description
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
IOH
Output High Current
VOH = VDD – 0.5, VDD = 3.3V (source)
10
20
–
mA
IOL
Output Low Current
VOL = 0.5, VDD = 3.3V (sink)
10
20
–
mA
VIH
Input High Voltage
CMOS Levels
0.7
–
–
VDD
VIL
Input High Voltage
CMOS Levels
–
–
0.3
VDD
IIH
Input High Current
VIH = VDD
–
5
10
µA
IIL
Input Low Current
VIL = 0V
–
5
10
µA
CIN
Input Capacitance
IOZ
Output Leakage Current
IDD
Supply Current
–
–
7
pF
High Z[1] output
–
±5
–
µA
CLOAD = 15 pF, VDD = 3.45V, FS [3:0] = 0100
–
–
50
mA
CLOAD = 15 pF, VDD = 3.45V, FS [3:0] = 1101
–
–
35
mA
Min.
Typ.
Max. Unit
–
8.00
AC Electrical Specifications (Commercial Temp: 0° to 70° C and Industrial Temp: –40° to 85°C)
Parameter
Description
Test Conditions
fICLK-E
Frequency, Input Clock
Input Clock Frequency, External Mode
fICLK-B
Frequency, Input Clock
Input Clock Frequency, Buffer Mode
LR
FailSafe Lock Range[3]
Range of reference ICLK for Safe = High
Duty Cycle defined in Figure 1, measured at 50% of VDD
–
kHz
60
MHz
10
–
–250
–
45
50
55
%
–
–
250
ps
–
–
50
ps
–
–
500
ps
+250 ppm
DC = t2/t1
Output Duty Cycle
TPJIT1
Clock Jitter; output > 5 MHz Period Jitter, Peak to Peak, 10,000 periods
TPJIT2
Clock Jitter; output
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