CY28405OC-2T

CY28405-2 Clock Synthesizer with Differential SRC and CPU Outputs Features • • • • • • Supports Intel Pentium® 4-type CPUs Selectable CPU frequencies 3.3V power supply Nine copies of PCI clocks Four copies of 3V66 with one optional VCH Two copies 48-MHz clock • • • • Three differential CPU clock pairs One differential SRC clock Support SMBus/I2 C Byte, Word and Block Read/ Write Ideal Lexmark Spread Spectrum profile for maximum electromagnetic interference (EMI) reduction • 48-pin SSOP package XTAL OSC FS_(A:B) VTT_PWRGD# PCI REF 48M x 4 x9 x2 x2 VDD_REF REF(0:1) PLL Ref Freq VDD_CPU CPUT(0:1, ITP), CPUC(0:1, ITP) Divider Network VDD_SRCT SRCT, SRCC IREF VDD_3V66 3V66_(0:2) 2 PCI(0:5) 3V66_3/VCH VDD_48MHz DOT_48 USB_48 PD# I 2C Logic *FS_A/REF_0 *FS_B/REF_1 VDD_REF XIN XOUT VSS_REF PCIF0 PCIF1 PCIF2 VDD_PCI VSS_PCI PCI0 PCI1 PCI2 PCI3 VDD_PCI VSS_PCI PCI4 PCI5 PD# DOT_48 USB_48 VSS_48 VDD_48 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 CY28405-2 VDD_PCI PCIF(0:2) PLL2 SDATA SCLK 3V66 x1 Pin Configuration ~ PLL 1 SRC x3 [1] Block Diagram XIN XOUT CPU 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 VDDA VSSA IREF CPUT_ITP CPUC_ITP VSS_CPU CPUT1 CPUC1 VDD_CPU CPUT0 CPUC0 VSS_SRC SRCT SRCC VDD_SRC VTT_PWRGD# SDATA* SCLK* 3V66_0 3V66_1 VSS_3V66 VDD_3V66 3V66_2 3V66_3/VCH SSOP-48 * 100k Internal Pull-up Note: 1. Signals marked with [*] and [**] have internal pull-up and pull-down resistors, respectively. CypressSemiconductorCorporation Document #: 38-07511 Rev. *C • 3901NorthFirstStreet • SanJose , CA 95134 • 408-943-2600 Revised Spetember 29, 2003 CY28405-2 Pin Description Pin No. 1 2 Name FS_A/REF_0 FS_B/REF_1 Type Description I/O, SE This pin is the FS_A at power-up and VTT_PWRGD# = 0, then it becomes REF_0 output. (3.3V 14.318-MHz clock output.) I/O, SE This pin is the FS_B at power-up and VTT_PWRGD# = 0, then it becomes REF_1 output. (3.3V 14.318-MHz clock output.) I Crystal Connection or External Reference Frequency Input. This pin has dual functions. It can be used as an external 14.318-MHz crystal connection or as an external reference frequency input. 4 XIN 5 XOUT O, SE Crystal Connection. Connection for an external 14.318-MHz crystal output. 39, 42, 38, 41, 45, 44 CPUT(0:1), CPUC(0:1), CPUT_ITP, CPUC_ITP O, DIF CPU Clock Output. Differential CPU clock outputs, see Table1 for frequency configuration.l 36, 35 26, 29, 30 SRCT, SRCC 3V66(2:0) O, DIF O, SE Differential Serial Reference Clock. 66-MHz Clock Output. 3.3V 66-MHz clock from internal VCO. 25 3V66_3/VCH O, SE 48- or 66-MHz Clock Output. 3.3V selectable through SMBUS to be 66 MHz or 48 MHz. Default is 66-MHz. 7, 8, 9 PCI_F(0:2) O, SE Free Running PCI Output. 33-MHz clocks divided down from 3V66. 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, PCI(0:5) 19 O, SE PCI Clock Output. 33MHz clocks divided down from 3V66. 22 21 USB_48 DOT_48 O, SE O, SE Fixed 48-MHz clock output. Fixed 48-MHz clock output. 46 IREF I 20 PD# I, PU 33 VTT_PWRGD# 32 31 SDATA SCLK I/O, PU I, PU 48 VDDA PWR 3.3V power supply for PLL. 47 3, 10, 16, 24, 27, 34, 40 6, 11, 17, 23, 28, 37, 43 VSSA VDD GND PWR Ground for PLL. 3.3V Power supply for outputs. VSS GND Ground for outputs. I Current Reference. A precision resistor is attached to this pin which is connected to the internal current reference. 3.3V LVTTL input for PowerDown# active low. 3.3V LVTTL input is a level sensitive strobe used to latch the FS[A:E] input (active low). SMBus compatible SDATA. SMBus compatible SCLOCK. Frequency Select Pins (FS_A, FS_B) Host clock frequency selection is achieved by applying the appropriate logic levels to FS_A and FS_B inputs prior to VTT_PWRGD# assertion (as seen by the clock synthesizer). Upon VTT_PWRGD# being sampled low by the clock chip (indicating processor VTT voltage is stable), the clock chip samples the FS_A and FS_B input values. For all logic levels of FS_A and FS_B VTT_PWRGD# employs a one-shot functionality in that once a valid low on VTT_PWRGD# has been sampled low, all further VTT_PWRGD#, FS_A, and FS_B transitions will be ignored. Once “Test Clock Mode” has been invoked, all further FS_B transitions will be ignored and FS_A will asynchronously select between the Hi-Z and REF/N mode. Exiting test mode is accomplished by cycling power with FS_B in a high or low state. Document #: 38-07511 Rev. *C Page 2 of 16 CY28405-2 Table 1. Frequency Select Table (FS_A FS_B) FS_A FS_B CPU SRC 3V66 PCIF/PCI REF0 REF1 USB/DOT 0 0 100 MHz 100/200 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.31 MHz 48 MHz 0 0 B6b7 1 REF/N 200 MHz REF/N 100/200 MHz REF/N 66 MHz REF/N 33 MHz REF/N 14.3 MHz REF/N 14.31 MHz REF/N 48 MHz 1 0 133 MHz 100/200 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.31 MHz 48 MHz 1 B6b7 Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Table 2. Frequency Select Table (FS_A FS_B) SMBus Bit 5 of Byte 6 = 1 FS_A FS_B CPU SRC 3V66 PCIF/PCI REF0 REF1 USB/DOT 0 0 200 MHz 100/200 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.31 MHz 48 MHz 0 1 1 0 400 MHz 266 MHz 100/200 MHz 100/200 MHz 66 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 33 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.31 MHz 14.31 MHz 48 MHz 48 MHz Serial Data Interface Data Protocol To enhance the flexibility and function of the clock synthesizer, a two-signal serial interface is provided. Through the Serial Data Interface, various device functions, such as individual clock output buffers, can be individually enabled or disabled. The registers associated with the Serial Data Interface initializes to their default setting upon power-up, and therefore use of this interface is optional. Clock device register changes are normally made upon system initialization, if any are required. The interface cannot be used during system operation for power management functions. The clock driver serial protocol accepts byte write, byte read, block write, and block read operations from the controller. For block write/read operation, the bytes must be accessed in sequential order from lowest to highest byte (most significant bit first) with the ability to stop after any complete byte has been transferred. For byte write and byte read operations, the system controller can access individually indexed bytes. The offset of the indexed byte is encoded in the command code, as described in Table3. The block write and block read protocol is outlined in Table4 while Table5 outlines the corresponding byte write and byte read protocol. The slave receiver address is 11010010 (D2h). Table 3. Command Code Definition Bit 7 (6:0) Description 0 = Block read or block write operation, 1 = Byte read or byte write operation Byte offset for byte read or byte write operation. For block read or block write operations, these bits should be '0000000' Table 4. Block Read and Block Write Protocol Block Write Protocol Bit 1 2:8 9 10 11:18 Description Block Read Protocol Start Bit 1 Start Slave address – 7 bits 2:8 Slave address – 7 bits Write = 0 Acknowledge from slave 9 10 Write = 0 Acknowledge from slave Command Code – 8 Bit '00000000' stands for block operation 11:18 19 Acknowledge from slave 19 20:27 28 Byte Count – 8 bits Acknowledge from slave 20 21:27 29:36 Data byte 1 – 8 bits 37 38:45 Acknowledge from slave Data byte 2 – 8 bits 46 Acknowledge from slave .... ...................... Document #: 38-07511 Rev. *C 28 29 30:37 38 39:46 Description Command Code – 8 Bit '00000000' stands for block operation Acknowledge from slave Repeat start Slave address – 7 bits Read = 1 Acknowledge from slave Byte count from slave – 8 bits Acknowledge from master Data byte from slave – 8 bits Page 3 of 16 CY28405-2 Table 4. Block Read and Block Write Protocol (continued) Block Write Protocol Description Bit Block Read Protocol Description Bit .... Data Byte (N–1) –8 bits 47 .... .... Acknowledge from slave Data Byte N –8 bits 48:55 56 Acknowledge from master .... Acknowledge from slave .... Data byte N from slave – 8 bits .... Stop .... .... Acknowledge from master Stop Data byte from slave – 8 bits Acknowledge from master Table 5. Byte Read and Byte Write Protocol Byte Write Protocol Bit 1 2:8 9 10 11:18 19 20:27 28 29 Byte Read Protocol Description Bit Start Slave address – 7 bits 1 2:8 Write = 0 9 Acknowledge from slave Command Code – 8 bits '100xxxxx' stands for byte operation, bits[6:0] of the command code represents the offset of the byte to be accessed Acknowledge from slave Data byte from master – 8 bits Acknowledge from slave Stop 10 11:18 19 20 21:27 28 29 30:37 Description Start Slave address – 7 bits Write = 0 Acknowledge from slave Command Code – 8 bits '100xxxxx' stands for byte operation, bits[6:0] of the command code represents the offset of the byte to be accessed Acknowledge from slave Repeat start Slave address – 7 bits Read = 1 Acknowledge from slave Data byte from slave – 8 bits 38 Acknowledge from master 39 Stop Byte Configuration Map Byte 0: Control Register Bit @Pup 7 0 Reserved Name Reserved, set = 0 6 1 PCIF PCI PCI Drive Strength Override 0 = Force All PCI and PCIF Outputs to Low Drive Strength 1 = Force All PCI and PCIF Outputs to High Drive Strength 5 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0 4 3 0 1 Reserved Reserved Reserved, set = 0 Reserved, set = 1 2 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1 1 0 HW HW FS_B FS_A Power-up latched value of FS_B pin Power-up latched value of FS_A pin Document #: 38-07511 Rev. *C Description Page 4 of 16 CY28405-2 Byte 1: Control Register Bit 7 @Pup 0 1 SRCT SRCC SRCT SRCC Reserved 6 1 5 Name Description Allow control of SRC during SW PCI_STP assertion 0 = Free Running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP SRC Output Enable 0 = Disabled (three-state), 1 = Enabled Reserved, set = 1 4 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1 3 2 1 1 Reserved CPUT_ITP, CPUC_ITP 1 1 CPUT1, CPUC1 0 1 CPUT0, CPUC0 Reserved, set = 1 CPU_ITP Output Enable 0 = Disabled (three-state), 1 = Enabled CPU(T/C)1 Output Enable, 0 = Disabled (three-state), 1 = Enabled CPUT/C)0 Output Enable 0 = Disabled (three-state), 1 = Enabled Byte 2: Control Register Bit @Pup 7 0 SRCT, SRCC Name SRCT/C Pwrdwn drive mode 0 = Driven in power-down, 1 = three-state in power-down Description 6 0 SRCT, SRCC SRC Stop drive mode 0 = Driven in PCI_STP, 1 = three-state in power-down 5 0 CPUT_ITP, CPUC_ITP CPU(T/C)_ITP Pwrdwn drive mode 0 = Driven in power-down, 1 = three-state in power-down 4 0 CPUT1, CPUC1 CPU(T/C)1 Pwrdwn drive mode 0 = Driven in power-down, 1 = three-state in power-down 3 0 CPUT0, CPUC0 CPU(T/C)0 Pwrdwn drive mode 0 = Driven in power-down, 1 = three-state in power-down 2 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0 1 0 0 0 Reserved Reserved Reserved, set = 0 Reserved, set = 0 Byte 3: Control Register Bit @Pup Name 7 1 SW PCI STOP SW PCI_STP Function 0= PCI_STP assert, 1= PCI_STP deassert When this bit is set to 0, all STOPPABLE PCI, PCIF and SRC outputs will be stopped in a synchronous manner with no short pulses. When this bit is set to 1, all STOPPED PCI,PCIF and SRC outputs will resume in a synchronous manner with no short pulses. 6 1 Reserved Reserved 5 1 PCI5 PCI5 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled 4 1 PCI4 PCI4 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled 3 1 PCI3 PCI3 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled 2 1 PCI2 PCI2 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled 1 1 PCI1 PCI1 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled 0 1 PCI0 PCI0 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled Document #: 38-07511 Rev. *C Description Page 5 of 16 CY28405-2 Byte 4: Control Register Bit 7 @Pup 0 USB_48 Name 6 1 USB_48 5 0 PCIF2 4 0 PCIF1 3 0 PCIF0 2 1 PCIF2 1 1 PCIF1 0 1 PCIF0 Description USB_48MHz Drive Strength Control 0 = Low Drive Strength, 1 = High Drive Strength USB_48MHz Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled Allow control of PCIF2 with assertion of SW PCI_STP 0 = Free Running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP Allow control of PCIF1 with assertion of SW PCI_STP 0 = Free Running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP Allow control of PCIF0 with assertion of SW PCI_STP 0 = Free Running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP PCIF2 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled PCIF1 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled PCIF0 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled Byte 5: Control Register Bit @Pup Name Description 7 1 DOT_48 DOT_48MHz Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled 6 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1 5 0 3V66_3/VCH 4 1 3V66_3/VCH 3 1 Reserved 3V66_3/VCH Frequency Select 0 = 3V66 mode, 1 = VCH (48MHz) mode 3V66_3/VCH Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled Reserved, set = 1 2 1 3V66_2 3V66_2 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled 1 1 3V66_1 3V66_1 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled 0 1 3V66_0 3V66_0 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled Byte 6: Control Register Bit @Pup 7 6 0 0 Reserved Reserved Name Reserved, set = 0 Reserved, set = 0 5 0 FS_A & FS_B Operation 0 = Normal, 1 = Test mode 4 0 CPUC0, CPUT0 CPUC1, CPUT1 CPUT_ITP,CPUC_ITP SRCT, SRCC 3 0 PCIF PCI 3V66 SRCT,SRCC CPUT_ITP,CPUC_ITP Document #: 38-07511 Rev. *C Description SRCT/C Frequency Select 0 = 100Mhz, 1 = 200MHz Spread Spectrum Mode 0 = down (default), 1 = center Page 6 of 16 CY28405-2 Byte 6: Control Register (continued) Bit 2 @Pup 0 1 1 Name PCIF PCI 3V66 SRCT,SRCC CPUT_ITP,CPUC_ITP REF_1 0 1 REF_0 Description Spread Spectrum Enable 0 = Spread Off, 1 = Spread On REF_1 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled REF_0 Output Enable 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled Byte 7: Control Register Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 @Pup 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 Name Revision ID Bit 3 Revision ID Bit 2 Revision ID Bit 1 Revision ID Bit 0 Vendor ID Bit 3 Vendor ID Bit 2 Vendor ID Bit 1 Vendor ID Bit 0 Description Revision ID Bit 3 Revision ID Bit 2 Revision ID Bit 1 Revision ID Bit 0 Vendor ID Bit 3 Vendor ID Bit 2 Vendor ID Bit 1 Vendor ID Bit 0 Crystal Recommendations The CY28405-2 requires a Parallel Resonance Crystal. Substituting a series resonance crystal will cause the CY28405-2 to operate at the wrong frequency and violate the ppm specification. For most applications there is a 300-ppm frequency shift between series and parallel crystals due to incorrect loading. Table 6. Crystal Recommendations Frequency (Fund) 14.31818 MHz Cut AT Loading Load Cap Parallel 20 pF Drive (max.) 0.1 mW Shunt Cap (max.) 5 pF Motional (max.) 0.016 pF Tolerance (max.) 50 ppm Stability (max.) 50 ppm Aging (max.) 5 ppm Crystal Loading Crystal loading plays a critical role in achieving low ppm performance. To realize low ppm performance, the total capacitance the crystal will see must be considered to calculate the appropriate capacitive loading (CL). The following diagram shows a typical crystal configuration using the two trim capacitors. An important clarification for the following discussion is that the trim capacitors are in series with the crystal not parallel. It’s a common misconception that load capacitors are in parallel with the crystal and should be approximately equal to the load capacitance of the crystal. This is not true. Document #: 38-07511 Rev. *C Figure 1.Crystal Capacitive Clarification Page 7 of 16 CY28405-2 As mentioned previously, the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the crystal. This mean the total capacitance on each side of the crystal must be twice the specified load capacitance (CL). While the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the crystal, trim capacitors(Ce1,Ce2) should be calculated to provide equal capacitative loading on both sides. Calculating Load Capacitors In addition to the standard external trim capacitors, trace capacitance and pin capacitance must also be considered to correctly calculate crystal loading. As mentioned previously, the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the crystal. This means the total capacitance on each side of the crystal must be twice the specified crystal load capacitance (CL). While the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the crystal, trim capacitors (Ce1,Ce2) should be calculated to provide equal capacitive loading on both sides. Use the following formulas to calculate the trim capacitor values fro Ce1 and Ce2. Clock Chip (CY28405-2) Ci2 Ci1 Pin 3 to 6p Cs1 X2 X1 Cs2 Trace 2.8pF XTAL Ce1 Ce2 Trim 33pF Figure 2.Crystal Loading Example Load Capacitance (each side) Ce = 2 * CL – (Cs + Ci) CL ...................................................Crystal load capacitance CLe ........................................ Actual loading seen by crystal ..................................... using standard value trim capacitors Ce .................................................... External trim capacitors Cs............................................. Stray capacitance (trace,etc) Ci ............. Internal capacitance (lead frame, bond wires etc) PD# (Power-down) Clarification The PD# (Power Down) pin is used to shut off ALL clocks prior to shutting off power to the device. PD# is an asynchronous active LOW input. This signal is synchronized internally to the device powering down the clock synthesizer. PD# is an asynchronous function for powering up the system. When PD# Document #: 38-07511 Rev. *C Total Capacitance (as seen by the crystal) CLe = 1 1 ( Ce1 + Cs1 + Ci1 + 1 Ce2 + Cs2 + Ci2 ) is low, all clocks are driven to a LOW value and held there and the VCO and PLLs are also powered down. All clocks are shut down in a synchronous manner so has not to cause glitches while transitioning to the low ‘stopped’ state. PD# – Assertion When PD# is sampled low by two consecutive rising edges of CPUC clock then all clock outputs (except CPU) clocks must be held low on their next high to low transition. CPU clocks must be hold with CPU clock pin driven high with a value of 2x Iref and CPUC undriven. Due to the state of internal logic, stopping and holding the REF clock outputs in the LOW state may require more than one clock cycle to complete. Page 8 of 16 CY28405-2 PD# CPUT, 133MHz CPUC, 133MHz SRCT 100MHz SRCC 100MHz 3V66, 66MHz USB, 48MHz PCI, 33MHz REF Figure 3.Power-down Assertion Timing Waveforms PD# Deassertion The power-up latency between PD# rising to a valid logic ‘1’ level and the starting of all clocks is less than 3.0 ms. Tstable 0.25mS VTT_PWRGD# = Low Sample Inputs straps VDD_A = 2.0V Wait for