PRELIMINARY
CY7C1303AV25 CY7C1306AV25
18-Mb Burst of 2 Pipelined SRAM with QDR™ Architecture
Features
• Separate independent Read and Write data ports — Supports concurrent transactions • 167-MHz Clock for high bandwidth — 2.5 ns Clock-to-Valid access time • 2-Word Burst on all accesses • Double Data Rate (DDR) interfaces on both Read and Write Ports (data transferred at 333 MHz) @167 MHz • Two input clocks (K and K) for precise DDR timing — SRAM uses rising edges only • Two output clocks (C and C) account for clock skew and flight time mismatching • Single multiplexed address input bus latches address inputs for both Read and Write ports • Separate Port Selects for depth expansion • Synchronous internally self-timed writes • 2.5V core power supply with HSTL Inputs and Outputs • 13 x 15 x 1.4 mm 1.0-mm pitch fBGA package, 165 ball (11x15 matrix) Variable drive HSTL output buffers • Expanded HSTL output voltage (1.4V–1.9V) • JTAG Interface • Variable Impedance HSTL
Functional Description
The CY7C1303AV25 and CY7C1306AV25 are 2.5V Synchronous Pipelined SRAMs equipped with QDR™ architecture. QDR architecture consists of two separate ports to access the memory array. The Read port has dedicated Data Outputs to support Read operations and the Write Port has dedicated Data inputs to support Write operations. Access to each port is accomplished through a common address bus. The Read address is latched on the rising edge of the K clock and the Write address is latched on the rising edge of K clock. QDR has separate data inputs and data outputs to completely eliminate the need to “turn-around” the data bus required with common I/O devices. Accesses to the CY7C1303AV25/ CY7C1306AV25 Read and Write ports are completely independent of one another. All accesses are initiated synchronously on the rising edge of the positive input clock (K). In order to maximize data throughput, both Read and Write ports are equipped with Double Data Rate (DDR) interfaces. Therefore, data can be transferred into the device on every rising edge of both input clocks (K and K) and out of the device on every rising edge of the output clock (C and C, or K and K when in single clock mode) thereby maximizing performance while simplifying system design. Each address location is associated with two 18-bit words (CY7C1303AV25) or two 36-bit words (CY7C1306AV25) that burst sequentially into or out of the device. Depth expansion is accomplished with a Port Select input for each port. Each Port Selects allow each port to operate independently. All synchronous inputs pass through input registers controlled by the K or K input clocks. All data outputs pass through output registers controlled by the C or C input clocks. Writes are conducted with on-chip synchronous self-timed write circuitry.
Configurations
CY7C1303AV25 – 1M x 18 CY7C1306AV25 – 512K x 36
Logic Block Diagram (CY7C1303AV25)
D[17:0] 18
Write Data Reg Write Add. Decode Write Data Reg Read Add. Decode
A(18:0)
Address Register 19
K K
CLK Gen.
512Kx18 Memory Array
512Kx18 Memory Array
Address Register
19
A(18:0)
Control Logic
RPS C C
Read Data Reg. 36 Vref WPS BWS0 BWS1 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Document #: 38-05493 Rev. *A • 3901 North First Street • Control Logic 18 18 Reg. Reg. 18
Reg. 18
18 Q[17:0]
San Jose, CA 95134 • 408-943-2600 Revised June 1, 2004
PRELIMINARY
Logic Block Diagram (CY7C1306AV25)
D[35:0] 36
Write Data Reg Write Add. Decode Write Data Reg Read Add. Decode
CY7C1303AV25 CY7C1306AV25
A(17:0)
Address Register 18
K K
CLK Gen.
256Kx36 Memory Array
256Kx36 Memory Array
Address Register
18
A(17:0)
Control Logic
RPS C C
Read Data Reg. 72 Vref WPS BWS0 BWS1 BWS2 BWS3 Control Logic 36 36 Reg. Reg. 36
Reg. 36
36 Q[35:0]
Selection Guide
CY7C1303AV25-167 CY7C1303AV25-133 CY7C1303AV25-100 CY7C1306AV25-167 CY7C1306AV25-133 CY7C1306AV25-100 Maximum Operating Frequency Maximum Operating Current 167 750 133 650 100 550 Unit MHz mA
Pin Configuration – CY7C1303AV25 (Top View)
1 A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC TDO 2 Gnd/ 144M Q9 NC D11 NC Q12 D13 VREF NC NC Q15 NC D17 NC TCK 3 NC/ 36M D9 D10 Q10 Q11 D12 Q13 VDDQ D14 Q14 D15 D16 Q16 Q17 A 4 WPS A VSS VSS VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ VSS VSS A A 5 BWS1 NC A VSS VSS VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VSS VSS A A A 6 K K A VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS A C C 7 NC BWS0 A VSS VSS VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VSS VSS A A A 8 RPS A VSS VSS VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ VSS VSS A A 9 A NC NC NC NC NC NC VDDQ NC NC NC NC NC NC A 10 Gnd/ 72M NC Q7 NC D6 NC NC VREF Q4 D3 NC Q1 NC D0 TMS 11 NC Q8 D8 D7 Q6 Q5 D5 ZQ D4 Q3 Q2 D2 D1 Q0 TDI
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PRELIMINARY
Pin Configuration - CY7C1306AV25 (Top View)
1 A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R NC Q27 D27 D28 Q29 Q30 D30 NC D31 Q32 Q33 D33 D34 Q35 TDO 2 Gnd/ 288M Q18 Q28 D20 D29 Q21 D22 VREF Q31 D32 Q24 Q34 D26 D35 TCK 3 NC/ 72M D18 D19 Q19 Q20 D21 Q22 VDDQ D23 Q23 D24 D25 Q25 Q26 A 4 WPS A VSS VSS VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ VSS VSS A A 5 BWS2 BWS3 A VSS VSS VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VSS VSS A A A 6 K K A VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS A C C 7 BWS1 BWS0 A VSS VSS VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VSS VSS A A A 8 RPS A VSS VSS VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ VSS VSS A A
CY7C1303AV25 CY7C1306AV25
9 NC/36M D17 D16 Q16 Q15 D14 Q13 VDDQ D12 Q12 D11 D10 Q10 Q9 A 10 Gnd/ 144M Q17 Q7 D15 D6 Q14 D13 VREF Q4 D3 Q11 Q1 D9 D0 TMS 11 NC Q8 D8 D7 Q6 Q5 D5 ZQ D4 Q3 Q2 D2 D1 Q0 TDI
Pin Definitions
Name D[x:0] I/O InputSynchronous Description Data input signals, sampled on the rising edge of K and K clocks during valid write operations. CY7C1303AV25 – D[17:0] CY7C1306AV25 – D[35:0] Write Port Select, active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of the K clock. When asserted active, a Write operation is initiated. Deasserting will deselect the Write port. Deselecting the Write port will cause D[x:0] to be ignored. Byte Write Select 0, 1, 2 and 3 - active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of the K and K clocks during Write operations. Used to select which byte is written into the device during the current portion of the Write operations. CY7C1303AV25 - BWS0 controls D[8:0] and BWS1 controls D[17:9]. CY7C1306AV25 - BWS0 controls D[8:0], BWS1 controls D[17:9], BWS2 controls D[26:18] and BWS3 controls D[35:27] Bytes not written remain unaltered. Deselecting a Byte Write Select will cause the corresponding byte of data to be ignored and not written into the device. Address Inputs. Sampled on the rising edge of the K clock during active Read operations and on the rising edge of K for Write operations. These address inputs are multiplexed for both Read and Write operations. Internally, the device is organized as 1M x 18 (2 arrays each of 512K x 18) for CY7C1303AV25 and 512K x 36 (2 arrays each of 256K x 36) for CY7C1306AV25. Therefore, only 19 address inputs are needed to access the entire memory array of CY7C1303AV25 and 18 address inputs for CY7C1306AV25. These inputs are ignored when the appropriate port is deselected. Data Output signals. These pins drive out the requested data during a Read operation. Valid data is driven out on the rising edge of both the C and C clocks during Read operations or K and K when in single clock mode. When the Read port is deselected, Q[x:0] are automatically three-stated. CY7C1303AV25 - Q[17:0] CY7C1306AV25 - Q[35:0] Read Port Select, active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of positive input clock (K). When active, a Read operation is initiated. Deasserting will cause the Read port to be deselected. When deselected, the pending access is allowed to complete and the output drivers are automatically three-stated following the next rising edge of the K clock. Each read access consists of a burst of two sequential 18-bit or 36-bit transfers.
WPS
InputSynchronous InputSynchronous
BWS0, BWS1, BWS2, BWS3
A
InputSynchronous
Q[x:0]
OutputsSynchronous
RPS
InputSynchronous
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Pin Definitions (continued)
Name C I/O Input-Clock Description
CY7C1303AV25 CY7C1306AV25
Positive Output Clock Input. C is used in conjunction with C to clock out the Read data from the device. C and C can be used together to deskew the flight times of various devices on the board back to the controller. See application example for further details. Negative Output Clock Input. C is used in conjunction with C to clock out the Read data from the device. C and C can be used together to deskew the flight times of various devices on the board back to the controller. See application example for further details. Positive Input Clock Input. The rising edge of K is used to capture synchronous inputs to the device and to drive out data through Q[x:0] when in single clock mode. All accesses are initiated on the rising edge of K. Negative Input Clock Input. K is used to capture synchronous inputs to the device and to drive out data through Q[x:0] when in single clock mode. Output Impedance Matching Input. This input is used to tune the device outputs to the system data bus impedance. Q[x:0] output impedance are set to 0.2 x RQ, where RQ is a resistor connected between ZQ and ground. Alternately, this pin can be connected directly to VDD, which enables the minimum impedance mode. This pin cannot be connected directly to GND or left unconnected. TDO pin for JTAG. TCK pin for JTAG. TDI pin for JTAG. TMS pin for JTAG. Address expansion for 36M. This pin is not connected to the die and so can be tied to any voltage level on CY7C1303AV25/CY7C1306AV25. Address expansion for 72M. This pin has to be tied to GND on CY7C1303AV25. Address expansion for 72M. This pin can be tied to any voltage level on CY7C1306AV25. Address expansion for 144M. This pin has to be tied to GND on CY7C1303AV25/CY7C1306AV25. Address expansion for 288M. This pin has to be tied to GND on CY7C1306AV25. Not connected to the die. Can be tied to any voltage level. Reference Voltage Input. Static input used to set the reference level for HSTL inputs and Outputs as well as AC measurement points. Power supply inputs to the core of the device. Ground for the device. Power supply inputs for the outputs of the device. enced from the rising edge of the input clocks (K and K) and all output timings are referenced to rising edge of output clocks (C and C or K and K when in single clock mode). All synchronous data inputs (D[x:0]) pass through input registers controlled by the rising edge of the input clocks (K and K). All synchronous data outputs (Q[x:0]) pass through output registers controlled by the rising edge of the output clocks (C and C, or K and K when in single clock mode). All synchronous control (RPS, WPS, BWS[x:0]) inputs pass through input registers controlled by the rising edge of input clocks (K and K). The following descriptions take CY7C1303AV25 as an example. The same basic descriptions apply to CY7C1306AV25. Read Operations The CY7C1303AV25 is organized internally as 2 arrays of 512K x 18. Accesses are completed in a burst of two Page 4 of 19
C
Input-Clock
K
Input-Clock
K ZQ
Input-Clock Input
TDO TCK TDI TMS NC/36M GND/72M NC/72M GND/144M GND/288M NC VREF VDD VSS VDDQ
Output Input Input Input N/A Input N/A Input Input N/A InputReference Power Supply Ground Power Supply
Introduction
Functional Overview The CY7C1303AV25/CY7C1306AV25 are synchronous pipelined Burst SRAM equipped with both a Read port and a Write port. The Read port is dedicated to Read operations and the Write port is dedicated to Write operations. Data flows into the SRAM through the Write port and out through the Read port. These devices multiplex the address inputs in order to minimize the number of address pins required. By having separate Read and Write ports, this architecture completely eliminates the need to “turn-around” the data bus and avoids any possible data contention, thereby simplifying system design. Each access consists of two 18-bit data transfers in the case of CY7C1303AV25, and two 36-bit data transfers in the case of CY7C1306AV25, in one clock cycle. Accesses for both ports are initiated on the rising edge of the Positive Input Clock (K). All synchronous input timing is refer-
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PRELIMINARY
sequential 18-bit data words. Read operations are initiated by asserting RPS active at the rising edge of the positive input clock (K). The address is latched on the rising edge of the K clock. Following the next K clock rise the corresponding lower order 18-bit word of data is driven onto the Q[17:0] using C as the output timing reference. On the subsequent rising edge of C the higher order data word is driven onto the Q[17:0]. The requested data will be valid 2.5 ns from the rising edge of the output clock (C and C, or K and K when in single clock mode, 167-MHz device). Synchronous internal circuitry will automatically three-state the outputs following the next rising edge of the positive output clock (C). This will allow for a seamless transition between devices without the insertion of wait states in a depth expanded memory. Write Operations Write operations are initiated by asserting WPS active at the rising edge of the positive input clock (K). On the same K clock rise the data presented to D[17:0] is latched and stored into the lower 18-bit Write Data register provided BWS[1:0] are both asserted active. On the subsequent rising edge of the negative input clock (K), the address is latched and the information presented to D[17:0] is stored into the Write Data register provided BWS[1:0] are both asserted active. The 36 bits of data are then written into the memory array at the specified location. When deselected, the Write port will ignore all inputs after the pending Write operations have been completed. Byte Write Operations Byte Write operations are supported by the CY7C1303AV25. A Write operation is initiated as described in the Write Operation section above. The bytes that are written are determined by BWS0 and BWS1 which are sampled with each set of 18-bit data word. Asserting the appropriate Byte Write Select input during the data portion of a write will allow the data being presented to be latched and written into the device. Deasserting the Byte Write Select input during the data portion of a write will allow the data stored in the device for that byte to remain unaltered. This feature can be used to simplify Read/Modify/Write operations to a Byte Write operation. Single Clock Mode
CY7C1303AV25 CY7C1306AV25
The CY7C1303AV25 can be used with a single clock mode. In this mode the device will recognize only the pair of input clocks (K and K) that control both the input and output registers. This operation is identical to the operation if the device had zero skew between the K/K and C/C clocks. All timing parameters remain the same in this mode. To use this mode of operation, the user must tie C and C HIGH at power-up.This function is a strap option and not alterable during device operation. Concurrent Transactions The Read and Write ports on the CY7C1303AV25 operate completely independently of one another. Since each port latches the address inputs on different clock edges, the user can Read or Write to any location, regardless of the transaction on the other port. Also, reads and writes can be started in the same clock cycle. If the ports access the same location at the same time, the SRAM will deliver the most recent information associated with the specified address location. This includes forwarding data from a Write cycle that was initiated on the previous K clock rise. Depth Expansion The CY7C1303AV25 has a Port Select input for each port. This allows for easy depth expansion. Both Port Selects are sampled on the rising edge of the Positive Input Clock only (K). Each port select input can deselect the specified port. Deselecting a port will not affect the other port. All pending transactions (Read and Write) will be completed prior to the device being deselected. Programmable Impedance An external resistor, RQ, must be connected between the ZQ pin on the SRAM and VSS to allow the SRAM to adjust its output driver impedance. The value of RQ must be 5X the value of the intended line impedance driven by the SRAM, The allowable range of RQ to guarantee impedance matching with a tolerance of ±15% is between 175Ω and 350Ω, with VDDQ=1.5V. The output impedance is adjusted every 1024 cycles to account for drifts in supply voltage and temperature.
Application Example[1]
Note: 1. The above application shows 4 QDR-I being used.
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PRELIMINARY
Truth Table[2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
Operation Write Cycle: Load address on the rising edge of K clock; input write data on K and K rising edges. Read Cycle: Load address on the rising edge of K clock; wait one cycle; read data on 2 consecutive C and C rising edges. NOP: No Operation Standby: Clock Stopped K L-H RPS X WPS L
CY7C1303AV25 CY7C1306AV25
DQ D(A+0) at K(t) ↑ Q(A+0) at C(t+1)↑ D=X Q = High-Z Previous State DQ D(A+1) at K(t) ↑ Q(A+1) at C(t+1) ↑ D=X Q = High-Z Previous State
L-H
L
X
L-H Stopped
H X
H X
Write Descriptions (CY7C1303AV25)[2, 8]
BWS0 L L L L H H H H BWS1 L L H H L L H H K L-H L-H L-H L-H K L-H L-H L-H L-H Comments During the Data portion of a Write sequence, both bytes (D[17:0]) are written into the device. During the Data portion of a Write sequence, both bytes (D[17:0]) are written into the device. During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the lower byte (D[8:0]) is written into the device. D[17:9] remains unaltered. During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the lower byte (D[8:0]) is written into the device. D[17:9] remains unaltered. During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the byte (D[17:9]) is written into the device. D[8:0] remains unaltered. During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the byte (D[17:9]) is written into the device. D[8:0] remains unaltered. No data is written into the device during this portion of a write operation. No data is written into the device during this portion of a write operation.
Write Descriptions (CY7C1306AV25)[2, 8]
BWS0 L L L L H H H BWS1 L L H H L L H BWS2 L L H H H H L BWS3 L L H H H H H K L-H L-H L-H L-H K L-H L-H L-H Comments During the Data portion of a Write sequence, all four bytes (D[35:0]) are written into the device. During the Data portion of a Write sequence, all four bytes (D[35:0]) are written into the device. During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the lower byte (D[8:0]) is written into the device. D[35:9] will remain unaltered. During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the lower byte (D[8:0]) is written into the device. D[35:9] will remain unaltered. During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the byte (D[17:9]) is written into the device. D[8:0] and D[35:18] will remain unaltered. During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the byte (D[17:9]) is written into the device. D[8:0] and D[35:18] will remain unaltered. During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the byte (D[26:18]) is written into the device. D[17:0] and D[35:27] will remain unaltered.
Notes: 2. X = Don't Care, H = Logic HIGH, L = Logic LOW, ↑represents rising edge. 3. Device will power-up deselected and the outputs in a three-state condition. 4. “A” represents address location latched by the devices when transaction was initiated. A+0, A+1 represent the addresses sequence in the burst. 5. “t” represents the cycle at which a Read/Write operation is started. t+1 is the first clock cycle succeeding the “t” clock cycle. 6. Data inputs are registered at K and K rising edges. Data outputs are delivered on C and C rising edges, except when in single clock mode. 7. It is recommended that K = K and C = C when clock is stopped. This is not essential, but permits most rapid restart by overcoming transmission line charging symmetrically. 8. Assumes a Write cycle was initiated per the Write Port Cycle Description Truth Table. BWS0, BWS1, in the case of CY7C1303AV25 and also BWS2 and BWS3 in the case of CY7C1306AV25 can be altered on different portions of a write cycle, as long as the set-up and hold requirements are achieved.
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PRELIMINARY
Write Descriptions (CY7C1306AV25)[2, 8]
BWS0 H H H H H BWS1 H H H H H BWS2 L H H H H BWS3 H L L H H K L-H L-H K L-H L-H L-H Comments
CY7C1303AV25 CY7C1306AV25
During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the byte (D[26:18]) is written into the device. D[17:0] and D[35:27] will remain unaltered. During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the byte (D[35:27]) is written into the device. D[26:0] will remain unaltered. During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the byte (D[35:27]) is written into the device. D[26:0] will remain unaltered. No data is written into the device during this portion of a Write operation. No data is written into the device during this portion of a Write operation.
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PRELIMINARY
Maximum Ratings
(Above which the useful life may be impaired.) Storage Temperature ................................. –65°C to +150°C Ambient Temperature with Power Applied............................................. –55°C to +125°C Supply Voltage on VDD Relative to GND........ –0.5V to +3.6V DC Applied to Outputs in High-Z State –0.5V to VDDQ + 0.5V DC Input Voltage[13] ............................ –0.5V to VDDQ + 0.5V
CY7C1303AV25 CY7C1306AV25
Current into Outputs (LOW)......................................... 20 mA Static Discharge Voltage.......................................... > 2001V (per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015) Latch-up Current.................................................... > 200 mA
Operating Range
Range Com’l Ambient Temperature (TA) 0°C to +70°C VDD[9] 2.5 ± 0.1V VDDQ[9] 1.4V to 1.9V
Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating Range[10] DC Electrical Characteristics
Parameter VDD VDDQ VOH VOL VOH(LOW) VOL(LOW) VIH VIL VIN VREF IX IOZ IDD Description Power Supply Voltage I/O Supply Voltage Output HIGH Voltage Output LOW Voltage Output HIGH Voltage Output LOW Voltage Input HIGH Voltage[13] Input LOW Voltage[13, 14] Clock Input Voltage Input Reference Voltage[15] Input Load Current Output Leakage Current VDD Operating Supply Typical value = 0.75V GND ≤ VI ≤ VDDQ GND ≤ VI ≤ VDDQ, Output Disabled VDD = Max., IOUT = 0 mA, f = fMAX = 1/tCYC 167 MHz 133 MHz 100 MHz Note 11 Note 12 IOH = –0.1 mA, Nominal Impedance IOL = 0.1 mA, Nominal Impedance Test Conditions Min. 2.4 1.4 VDDQ/2 – 0.12 VDDQ/2 – 0.12 VDDQ – 0.2 VSS VREF + 0.1 –0.3 –0.3 0.68 –5 –5 0.75 Typ. 2.5 1.5 Max. 2.6 1.9 VDDQ/2 + 0.12 VDDQ/2 + 0.12 VDDQ 0.2 VDDQ + 0.3 VREF – 0.1 VDDQ + 0.3 0.95 5 5 750 650 550 470 450 430 Min. VREF + 0.2 – Typ. – – Max. – VREF – 0.2 Unit V V V V V V V V V V µA µA mA mA mA mA mA mA Unit V V
ISB1
Automatic Power-Down Current
Max. VDD, Both Ports 167 MHz Deselected, VIN ≥ VIH 133 MHz or VIN ≤ VIL f = fMAX = 100 MHz 1/tCYC, Inputs Static Test Conditions
AC Input Requirements
Parameter VIH VIL Description Input High (Logic 1) Voltage Input Low (Logic 0) Voltage
Thermal Resistance[16]
Parameter ΘJA ΘJC Description Thermal Resistance (Junction to Ambient) Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case) Test Conditions Test conditions follow standard test methods and procedures for measuring thermal impedance, per EIA/JESD51. 165 FBGA Package 16.7 6.5 Unit °C/W °C/W
Notes: 9. Power-up: Assumes a linear ramp from 0V to VDD(min.) within 200 ms. During this time VIH < VDD and VDDQ < VDD. 10. All Voltage referenced to Ground. 11. Output are impedance controlled. IOH = –VDDQ/2)/(RQ/5) for values of 175Ω