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S6AE102A0DGN1B000

S6AE102A0DGN1B000

  • 厂商:

    CYPRESS(赛普拉斯)

  • 封装:

    VFQFN20_EP

  • 描述:

    IC PMIC ENERGY HARVESTING 20QFN

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
S6AE102A0DGN1B000 数据手册
Please note that Cypress is an Infineon Technologies Company. The document following this cover page is marked as “Cypress” document as this is the company that originally developed the product. Please note that Infineon will continue to offer the product to new and existing customers as part of the Infineon product portfolio. Continuity of document content The fact that Infineon offers the following product as part of the Infineon product portfolio does not lead to any changes to this document. Future revisions will occur when appropriate, and any changes will be set out on the document history page. Continuity of ordering part numbers Infineon continues to support existing part numbers. Please continue to use the ordering part numbers listed in the datasheet for ordering. www.infineon.com AN INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY THIS SPEC IS OBSOLETE Spec No: 002-08501 Spec Title: S6AE102A/S6AE103A ENERGY HARVESTING PMIC FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NODE Replaced by: NONE S6AE102A/S6AE103A Energy Harvesting PMIC for Wireless Sensor Node The S6AE102A/103A is a power management IC (PMIC) for energy harvesting that is built into circuits of solar cells connected in series, dual output power control circuits, output capacitor storage circuits, power switching circuits of primary batteries, a LDO, a comparator and timers. Super-low-power operation is possible using a consumption current of only 280 nA and startup power of only 1.2 μW. As a result, even slight amounts of power generation can be obtained from compact solar cells under low-brightness environments of approximately 100 lx. This IC stores power generated by solar cells to an output capacitor using built-in switch control, and it turns on the power switching circuit while the capacitor voltage is within a preset maximum and minimum range for supplying energy to a load. The output power control circuit has 2 outputs, and 1 of 2 outputs can control On and OFF of the power gating circuit using interrupt signal. The output capacitor storage circuits have 2 capacitor connection circuit for a storage of system load and a storage of surplus power, and if the power generated from solar cells is enough, the power is stored to the capacitor of surplus power storage. If the power generated from solar cells is not enough, energy can also be supplied in the same way as solar cells from the capacitor of surplus power storage or connected primary batteries for auxiliary power. This IC has also an independent LDO. The LDO can provide stable voltage that a sensor requires. And also an independent comparator which can make voltage comparison signal output a lot of flexibility is built in. Also, an over voltage protection (OVP) function is built into the input pins of the solar cells, and the open voltage of solar cells is used by this IC to prevent an over voltage state. The S6AE102A/103A is provided as a battery-free wireless sensor node solution that is operable by super-compact solar cells or non-disconnect energy harvesting based wireless sensor node solution with the capacitor of surplus storage or primary batteries for auxiliary power. Features Block Diagram ◼ Operation input voltage range  Solar cell power : 2.0V to 5.5 V battery power : 2.0V to 5.5 V ◼ Adjustable output voltage range : 1.1V to 5.2V ◼ Low-consumption current : 280 nA ◼ Minimum input power at startup : 1.2 μW ◼ Low-consumption current LDO : 400 nA ◼ Low-consumption current Timer : 30 nA ◼ Low-consumption current comparator : 20 nA (S6AE103A only) ◼ Hybrid control of solar cell and primary battery with power path control ◼ Solar powered power control without battery ◼ System power reduction control with power gating ◼ Power gating control with interrupt signal ◼ Power gating control with timer (S6AE103A only) ◼ Hybrid storage system for a storage of system load and a storage of surplus power ◼ Power supply and switch control signal output for external path switch control ◼ Input over voltage protection : 5.4V ◼ Compact QFN-20/QFN-24 package : 4 mm × 4 mm  Primary Primary Battery Multiplexer Power Gating Switch System Load1 Power Gating Switch System Load2 VSTORE1 Series Solar Cell Hybrid Storage Control Over Voltage Protection VSTORE2 VIN_LDO VOUT_LDO SW_CONT*2 ENA_LDO STBY_LDO ENA_COMP*1 LDO Control Block Voltage Reference Circuit COMPP*1 COMPM*1 Interrupt Request Comparator*1 INT CR Timer*1 *1 *1 : S6AE103A only Applications S6AE102A / S6AE103A (Optional) *2 : SW_CONT/COMPOUT for S6AE103A ◼ Energy harvesting power system with a very small solar cell ◼ Bluetooth® Smart sensor ◼ Wireless HVAC sensor ◼ Wireless lighting control ◼ Security system ◼ Smart home / Building / Industrial wireless sensor Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E • 198 Champion Court • San Jose, CA 95134-1709 • 408-943-2600 Revised January 27, 2022 S6AE102A/S6AE103A Contents Features................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Applications ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Block Diagram......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Product Lineup .................................................................................................................................................................. 3 2. Packages ........................................................................................................................................................................... 3 3. Pin Assignment ................................................................................................................................................................. 3 4. Pin Descriptions ................................................................................................................................................................ 5 5. Architecture Block Diagram ............................................................................................................................................. 7 6. Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................................................................. 9 7. Recommended Operating Conditions ............................................................................................................................. 9 8. Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................... 10 9. Functional Description ................................................................................................................................................... 13 9.1 Power Supply Control .................................................................................................................................................. 13 9.2 Power Gating ............................................................................................................................................................... 23 9.3 Discharge .................................................................................................................................................................... 27 9.4 SW_CNT Control ......................................................................................................................................................... 27 9.5 General-Purpose Comparator ..................................................................................................................................... 27 9.6 LDO ............................................................................................................................................................................. 27 9.7 Over Voltage Protection (OVP) ................................................................................................................................... 28 10. Application Circuit Example and Parts list ................................................................................................................... 28 11. Application Note.............................................................................................................................................................. 30 11.1 Setting the Operation Conditions ................................................................................................................................. 30 12. Development Support ..................................................................................................................................................... 31 13. Reference Data ................................................................................................................................................................ 31 14. Usage Precaution ............................................................................................................................................................ 33 15. RoHS Compliance Information ...................................................................................................................................... 33 16. Ordering Information ...................................................................................................................................................... 33 17. Package Dimensions ...................................................................................................................................................... 34 18. Major Changes ................................................................................................................................................................ 36 Document History ................................................................................................................................................................. 36 Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ............................................................................................................................. 37 Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E Page 2 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A 1. Product Lineup Function Product Name Pin count Power supply voltage range Output voltage range Output channel LDO Over voltage protection (OVP) Timer Comparator S6AE102A 20 S6AE103A 24 2.0V to 5.5 V 1.1V to 5.2V 2ch 1ch VDD pin 1unit − 3units 1ch S6AE102A S6AE103A ○ − − ○ 2. Packages Product Name Package VNF020 VNF024 ○: Available Note: 1. See "17. Package Dimensions" for detailed information on each package. 3. Pin Assignment Figure 3-1 Pin Assignment of S6AE102A Figure 3-2 Pin Assignment of S6AE103A (TOP VIEW) VBAT VINT VSTORE2 AGND VDD VBAT VINT VSTORE2 AGND ENA_COMP VDD (TOP VIEW) 20 19 18 17 16 24 23 22 21 20 19 VOUT1 1 VOUT1 1 18 FB_LDO 15 FB_LDO VSTORE1 2 VSTORE1 2 17 VOUT_LDO 14 VOUT_LDO VOUT2 3 VOUT2 3 16 VIN_LDO 13 VIN_LDO 6 7 8 9 10 7 8 9 10 11 12 STBY_LDO ENA_LDO COMPM SET_VOUTFB 13 COMPP INT CIN0 6 SW_CNT/CMPOUT 14 SET_VOUTH SET_VOUTFB CIN1 5 ENA_LDO 11 SET_VOUTH 15 SET_VOUTL STBY_LDO CIN0 5 CIN2 4 INT 12 SET_VOUTL SW_CNT CIN2 4 (S6AE102A / VNF020) Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E (S6AE103A / VNF024) Page 3 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E January 27, 2022 Page 4 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A 4. Pin Descriptions Table 4-1 Pin Descriptions Pin No. S6AE102A S6AE103A 1 1 2 2 3 3 Pin Name I/O Description VOUT1 VSTORE1 VOUT2 O O O Output voltage pin Storage output pin Output voltage pin Timer time 2 (T2) setting pin(for connecting capacitor) For the pin setting, refer to "Table 9-2 Power Gating Operation Mode" Timer time 1 (T1) setting pin(for connecting capacitor) For the pin setting, refer to "Table 9-2 Power Gating Operation Mode" Timer time 0 (T0) setting pin(for connecting capacitor) For the pin setting, refer to "Table 9-2 Power Gating Operation Mode" VOUT1 switch interlocking output pin / Comparator output pin VOUT1 switch interlocking output pin Event driven mode control pin For the pin setting, refer to "Table 9-2 Power Gating Operation Mode" (when being not used, connect this pin to AGND ) LDO operation mode setting pin For the pin setting, refer to "Table 9-4 LDO Operation Mode" (when being not used, connect this pin to AGND ) LDO output control pin For the pin setting, refer to "Table 9-4 LDO Operation Mode" (when being not used, connect this pin to AGND ) Comparator Input pin (when being not used, leave this pin open ) Reference voltage output pin (for connecting resistor) Comparator input pin (when being not used, leave this pin open ) VOUT1, VOUT2 output voltage setting pin (for connecting resistor) VOUT1, VOUT2 output voltage setting pin (for connecting resistor) LDO power input pin (when being not used, connect this pin to AGND ) LDO output pin LDO output voltage setting pin (for connecting resistor) (when being not used, leave this pin open ) Solar cell input pin (when being not used, leave this pin open ) Comparator control pin For the pin setting, refer to "9.5 General-Purpose Comparator" (when being not used, connect this pin to AGND ) Ground pin Storage output pin 4 4 CIN2 O − 5 CIN1 O 5 6 CIN0 O − 6 7 − SW_CNT/COMPOUT SW_CNT O O 7 8 INT I 8 9 STBY_LDO I 9 10 ENA_LDO I − 11 COMPM I 10 12 SET_VOUTFB O − 13 COMPP I 11 12 14 15 SET_VOUTH SET_VOUTL I I 13 16 VIN_LDO I 14 17 VOUT_LDO O 15 18 FB_LDO I 16 19 VDD I − 20 ENA_COMP I 17 21 AGND − 18 22 VSTORE2 O 19 23 VINT O 20 24 VBAT I Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E (Supplying power to VSTORE1 pin via an external diode) Internal circuit storage output pin Primary battery input pin (when being not used, leave this pin open ) January 27, 2022 Page 5 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A Figure 4-1 S6AE102A / S6AE103A I/O Pin Equivalent Circuit Diagram VIN_LDO VSTORE1 VSTORE2 VINT VBAT VDD AGND SET_VOUTFB SET_VOUTL SET_VOUTH AGND VINT INT STBY_LDO ENA_LDO ENA_COMP AGND Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E VOUT1 VOUT2 VINT SET_VOUTFB SW_CNT/CMPOUT AGND VINT COMPP COMPM AGND AGND VINT CIN0 CIN1 CIN2 AGND VIN_LDO VIN_LDO VOUT_LDO FB_LDO AGND AGND January 27, 2022 Page 6 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A 5. Architecture Block Diagram Figure 5-1 Architechture Block Diagram of S6AE102A Primary Battery Power supply block VBAT SW10 SW4 + Solar Cell SW6 to system Load VOUT2 to system Load Discharge SW1 Discharge SW2 VDD VOUT1 VSTORE1 VINT SW5 OVP block VSTORE2 + 1.15V SW7 - SW8 SW9 VINT Power supply for internal circuit VINT + 1.15V - VSTORE2 + VIN_LDO + - on/off + SET_VOUTFB - 1.15V VOUT_LDO + SET_VOUTH LDO block stby LDO FB_LDO VSTORE1 SET_VOUTL VINT + - Discharge Control Timer block CIN0 Timer0 T0TM VINT SW_CNT CIN2 VINT ENA_LDO STBY_LDO INT AGND Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E January 27, 2022 Page 7 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A Figure 5-2 Architechture Block Diagram of S6AE103A Primary Battery Power supply block VBAT SW10 SW4 + Solar Cell SW6 to system Load VOUT2 to system Load Discharge SW1 Discharge SW2 VDD VOUT1 VSTORE1 VINT SW5 OVP block VSTORE2 + 1.15V SW7 - SW8 SW9 VINT Power supply for internal circuit VINT + 1.15V - VSTORE2 + VIN_LDO + - on/off + SET_VOUTFB - 1.15V VOUT_LDO + SET_VOUTH LDO block stby LDO FB_LDO VSTORE1 SET_VOUTL VINT + - Discharge Control Timer block CIN0 Timer0 T0TM Timer1 T1TM Timer2 T2TM CIN1 CIN2 VINT SW_CNT/COMPOUT VINT ENA_COMP ENA_LDO STBY_LDO VINT INT on/off COMPP + COMPM AGND Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E Comparator block January 27, 2022 - Page 8 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A 6. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Power supply voltage (*1) Signal input voltage (*1) Symbol VMAX VINPUTM AX Condition Min −0.3 VDD, VBAT, VIN_LDO pin SET_VOUTH, SET_VOUTL, INT, ENA_LDO, STBY_LDO, ENA_COMP, COMPP, COMPM pin VDD pin Ta ≤+ 25°C − −0.3 Rating Max +6.9 +6.9 Unit V V VDD slew rate VSLOPE − 0.1 mV/µs Power dissipation (*1) PD − 1400 (*2) mW Storage temperature TSTG −55 +125 °C *1: When AGND = 0V *2: θja (wind speed 0m/s): +50°C/W Warning: 1. Semiconductor devices may be permanently damaged by application of stress (including, without limitation, voltage, current or temperature) in excess of absolute maximum ratings. Do not exceed any of these ratings. 7. Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Symbol Power supply voltage 1 (*1) Power supply voltage 2 (*1) Power supply voltage 3 (*1) VVDD VVBAT VVINLDO Signal input voltage (*1) VINPUT VOUT1 setting resistance LDO setting resistance VDD capacitance VINT capacitance VSTORE1 capacitance VSTORE2 capacitance RVOUT RLDO CVDD CVINT CVSTORE1 CVSTORE2 Condition VDD pin VBAT pin VIN_LDO pin INT, ENA_LDO, STBY_LDO, ENA_COMP, COMPP, COMPM pin Sum of R1, R2, R3 Sum of R4, R5 VDD pin VINT pin VSTORE1 pin VSTORE2 pin When not connecting a VOUT upper limit setting voltage VSYSH VSTORE1 capacitor to VSTORE2 pin pin When connecting a capacitor to VSTORE2 pin VOUT lower limit setting voltage VSYSL VSTORE1 pin Min 2.0 2.0 2.0 − 10 − 10 1 100 2000 Value Unit Typ Max 3.3 5.5 V 3.0 5.5 V − 5.3 V VINT pin voltage − V (*2) − 50 MΩ − 100 MΩ − − µF − − µF − − µF − − µF 1.7 − 5.2 V 2.5 − 5.2 V 1.1 − VSYSH ×0.9 VINT pin voltage −1.5 (*2) 5.0 3600 3600 3600 +85 V General-purpose comparator COMPP, VCOMP 0.2 − V input voltage COMPM pins LDO output setting voltage VOUT_LDO pin VSETLD 1.3 − V Timer time 0 CIN0 pin, Timer 0 T0 0.1 − s Timer time 1 CIN1 pin, Timer 1 T1 0.1 − s Timer time 2 CIN2 pin, Timer 2 T2 0.1 − s Operating ambient temperature Ta − −40 − °C *1: When AGND = 0V *2: Refer to "Table 9-1 VINT Pin Voltage". Warning: 1. The recommended operating conditions are required in order to ensure the normal operation of the semiconductor device. All of the device's electrical characteristics are warranted when the device is operated under these conditions. 2. Any use of semiconductor devices will be under their recommended operating condition. 3. Operation under any conditions other than these conditions may adversely affect reliability of device and could result in device failure. 4. No warranty is made with respect to any use, operating conditions or combinations not represented on this data sheet. If you are considering application under any conditions other than listed herein, please contact sales representatives beforehand. Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E January 27, 2022 Page 9 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A 8. Electrical Characteristics The following electrical characteristics are the values excluding the effect of external resistors and external capacitors. Table 8-1 Electrical Characteristics (System Overall) (Unless specified otherwise, these are the electrical characteristics under the recommended operating environment.) Parameter Minimum Input power in start-up Power detection voltage Power undetection voltage Power detection hysteresis Power detection voltage 2 Power undetection voltage 2 Power detection hysteresis 2 Symbol W START VDETH VDETL VDETHYS VDETH2 VDETL2 VDETHYS2 VOUT upper limit voltage VVOUTH Input power reconnect voltage VVOUTM VOUT lower limit voltage VSTORET2 storage upper limit voltage OVP detection voltage OVP release voltage OVP detection hysteresis OVP protection current Condition VDD pin, Ta = +25°C, VVOUTH setting = 3V, By applying 0.45 µA to VDD, when VOUT1 reaches 2.67V×95% after the point when VDD reaches 2.67V. VDD, VBAT ,VINT, VSTORE2 pins VDD pin, When connecting a capacitor to VSTORE2 pin VSTORE1 pin, VSYSH ≥ 2V VOUT1 Load = 0 mA, VSYSH < 2V VOUT2 Load = 0 mA Min Value Typ − 1.2 µW 1.0 0.9 − 2.0 1.9 − 1.4 1.3 0.1 2.1 2.0 0.1 2.0 1.9 − 2.2 2.1 − V V V V V V VSYSH×0.95 VSYSH VSYSH×1.05 V VSYSH VSYSH×1.065 VVOUTH VVOUTH ×0.95 ×0.9975 VVOUTH VVOUTH ×0.95 ×1.01175 VSYSL VSYSL×1.05 V VSTORE1 pin, VOUT1 Load = 0 mA, VOUT2 Load = 0 mA VSYSH ≥ 2V VVOUTL VSTORE1 pin, VOUT1 Load = 0 mA, VOUT2 Load = 0 mA VSYSL ≥ 2V VSYSL < 2V VSYSL×0.935 VSYSL VVST2H VSTORE2 pin VOVPH VOVPL VOVPHYS IOVP VIH Input voltage VIL VOH Output voltage VOL VDD pin VDD pin input current INT, ENA_LDO, STBY_LDO, ENA_COMP pins INT, ENA_LDO, STBY_LDO, ENA_COMP pins SW_CNT/COMPOUT, SW_CNT pins, Load = 2 µA SW_CNT/COMPOUT, SW_CNT pins, Load = 2 µA − VVOUTH 5.2 5.1 − 6 5.4 5.3 0.1 − 1.1 − 0 − VINT pin voltage ×0.7 (*1) − 0 − January 27, 2022 V V V VSYSL×1.065 V − V 5.5 5.4 − − VINT pin voltage (*1) 0.3 VINT pin voltage (*1) VINT pin voltage × 0.3 (*1) *1: Refer to "Table 9-1 VINT Pin Voltage". Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E Unit − VSYSH×0.935 VVOUTH ×0.9025 VVOUTH ×0.88825 VSYSL×0.95 VSYSH < 2V Max Page 10 of 37 V V V mA V V V V S6AE102A/S6AE103A Table 8-2 Electrical Characteristics (Consumption Current) (Unless specified otherwise, these are the electrical characteristics under the recommended operating environment.) Parameter Symbol Condition VDD pin input current, Energy driven mode (*2), SW2 = OFF, VDD = 3V, open VBAT pin, open VSTORE2 pin, VIN_LDO = GND, INT = GND, ENA_COMP = GND, Consumption current 1 IQIN1 ENA_LDO = GND, STBY_LDO = GND, Ta = +25°C, SET_VOUTFB resistance=50MΩ, VOUT1 Load = 0 mA, VOUT2 Load = 0 mA Sum of IQIN1 and IINLD2 (LDO operation current) Consumption current 2 IQIN2 ENA_LDO = VINT (*1) Sum of IQIN1 and comparator operation current, Consumption current 3 IQIN3 ENA_COMP = VINT (*1) *1: Refer to "Table 9-1 VINT Pin Voltage". *2: Refer to "9.2. Power Gating”. Value Typ Max − 280 440 nA − 680 1140 nA − 300 470 nA Min Unit Table 8-3 Electrical Characteristics (Switch) VDD ≥ 3V, VBAT ≥ 3V, VINT ≥ 3V, VSTORE2 ≥ 3V, VVOUTL ≥ 3V, VSTORE1 ≥ VVOUTL (Unless specified otherwise, these are the electrical characteristics under the recommended operating environment.) Parameter Switch resistance 1 Switch resistance 2 Switch resistance 4 Switch resistance 5 Switch resistance 6 Switch resistance 10 Discharge resistance Symbol RON1 RON2 RON4 RON5 RON6 RON10 RDIS Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E Condition SW1, In connection of VSTORE1 pin and VOUT1 pin SW2, In connection of VDD pin and VSTORE1 pin SW4, In connection of VBAT pin and VOUT1 pin SW5, In connection of VDD pin and VSTORE2 pin SW6, In connection of VSTORE1 pin and VOUT2 pin SW10, In connection of VBAT pin and VOUT2 pin VOUT1, VOUT2 pins January 27, 2022 Min − − − − − − − Value Typ 1.5 50 1.5 50 1.5 1.5 1 Max 2.5 100 2.5 100 2.5 2.5 2 Page 11 of 37 Unit Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω kΩ S6AE102A/S6AE103A Table 8-4 Electrical Characteristics (LDO) (Unless specified otherwise, these are the electrical characteristics under the recommended operating environment.) Parameter Output voltage Symbol VOUTLD Input/output voltage difference (Normal mode) Input/output voltage difference (Standby mode) Maximum output current (Normal mode) Maximum output current (Standby mode) Line regulation Load regulation (Normal mode) Load regulation (Standby mode) Condition VOUT_LDO pin, VOUT_LDO resistance=20MΩ, Load = 0.01 mA VOUT_LDO pin, Ta = +25°C, VIN_LDO = VOUTLD+1V, STBY_LDO = VINT (*1), VOUT_LDO resistance=20MΩ, Load = 0.01 mA Min VSETLD ×0.945 Value Typ − Max VSETLD ×1.055 Unit V VSETLD ×0.97 − VSETLD ×1.03 V VDELLD1 Between VIN_LDO and VOUT_LDO pins, STBY_LDO = VINT (*1), Load ≤ 1 mA 0.3 − − V VDELLD2 Between VIN_LDO and VOUT_LDO pins, STBY_LDO = AGND, Load ≤ 0.001 mA 0.3 − − V 10 − − mA 0.1 − − mA − − 50 mV − − 50 mV − − 50 mV − 50 100 mA − 6 9 µA − 400 700 nA − 60 120 nA − 1 2 kΩ IOUTLD1 IOUTLD2 LINELD LOADLD1 LOADLD2 Output current limit ILIMLD LDO consumption current (Normal mode) IINLD1 LDO consumption current 2 (Standby mode) IINLD2 OFF current IOFFLD Discharge resistance RDISLD VOUT_LDO pin, (VIN_LDO−VOUTLD×1.05) > 0.7V STBY_LDO = VINT (*1) VOUT_LDO pin, (VIN_LDO−VOUTLD×1.05) > 0.7V, STBY_LDO = AGND VOUT_LDO pin, VIN_LDO = (VOUTLD×1.05+0.7V) to 5.3V VOUT_LDO pin, STBY_LDO = VINT (*1) , Load = 1 mA to 10 mA VOUT_LDO pin, STBY_LDO = AGND, Load = 0.001 mA to 0.1 mA VOUT_LDO pin, STBY_LDO = VINT (*1) Sum of VINT and VIN_LDO input current, Ta = +25°C, STBY_LDO = VINT (*1), Load = 0 mA VIN_LDO input current, Ta = +25°C, STBY_LDO = AGND, Load = 0 mA, VOUT_LDO resistance=20MΩ, VOUTLD setting = 1.3V VIN_LDO pin, Ta = +25°C, ENA_LDO = AGND VOUT_LDO pin, 1.35 ≤ V OUTLD ≤ 5.0V *1: Refer to "Table 9-1 VINT Pin Voltage". Table 8-5 Electrical Characteristics (Timer) (Unless specified otherwise, these are the electrical characteristics under the recommended operating environment.) Parameter Accuracy Each timer consumption current Symbol Condition TATM Ta = +25°C IQTM Timer 0, Timer 1, Timer 2, Ta = +25°C Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E January 27, 2022 Min −15 Value Typ − Max +15 − 30 55 Page 12 of 37 Unit % nA S6AE102A/S6AE103A 9. Functional Description 9.1 Power Supply Control This IC can operate by two input power supplies, namely, the solar cell voltage VDD and the primary battery voltage VBAT. When a capacitor is connected to the VSTORE2 pin, the surplus power of the solar cell accumulates in this capacitor and operates as input power supply. The input power (from solar cell) is accumulated once in the capacitor connected to the VSTORE1 pin. When the voltage of the VSTORE1 pin reaches the threshold or higher, the power gating switch connects VSTORE1 to VOUT1 and VOUT2. The input power (from primary battery) is not accumulated in the capacitor connected to the VSTORE1 pin. When the voltage of the VBAT pin reaches the threshold or higher, the switch for power gating connects VBAT to VOUT1 and VOUT2. The VINT pin voltage is output as shown in the table below. Table 9-1 VINT Pin Voltage VDD Voltage VBAT Voltage (Solar Cell) (Primary Battery) VDETL or less VDETL or less VDETH or higher VDETL or less VDETH or higher VSTORE2 Voltage VSTORE1 Voltage VINT Voltage VDETL or less VDETH or higher VDETL or less − − − VVOUTL detection (*1) VVOUTH detection (*2) − − VVOUTL detection (*1) VVOUTH detection (*2) VVOUTL detection (*1) VVOUTH detection (*2) − VSTORE2 VBAT VBAT VSTORE2 VDD VDD VBAT VDD VBAT VDD VDETH or higher VDETL or less VDETH or higher VDETL or less VDETH or higher VDETH or higher *1: Value from when the voltage reaches VVOUTL until it reaches VVOUTH *2: Value from when the voltage reaches VVOUTH until it reaches VVOUTL VDD Input Power Operation This section describes operation when the VDD pin is set as the input power (Figure 9-1). When the voltage of the VBAT pin falls to the power undetection voltage (VDETL = 1.45 V) or less, and a capacitor is not connected to the VSTORE2 pin. [1] When the voltage of the VDD pin reaches the power detection voltage (VDETH = 1.55V) or higher, the switch (SW2) connects VDD and VSTORE1 (path S1). Also, when the voltage of the VDD pin falls to the power undetection voltage (VDETL = 1.45V) or less, SW2 disconnects the path S1. [2] When the voltage of the VSTORE1 pin reaches the threshold value (VVOUTH) or higher that was set by the SET_VOUTH pin, SW2 disconnects the path S1. Also, the VOUT1 switch (SW1) connects VSTORE1 and VOUT1, and the VOUT2 switch (SW6) connects VSTORE1 and VOUT2 (path S2). [3] When the voltage of the VSTORE1 pin falls to the input power reconnect voltage (VVOUTM) or less, SW2 connects the path S1 (path S1+S2). [4] In addition, when the voltage falls to the threshold value (VVOUTL) or less that was set by the SET_VOUTL pin, SW1 and SW6 disconnect the path S2. [5] When SW1 and SW6 disconnects the path S2, the discharge function is activated. Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E January 27, 2022 Page 13 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A Figure 9-1 VDD Input Power Operation (a) Internal Operation Diagram VOUT1 S6AE102A / S6AE103A SW1 VOUT2 SW6 Solar Cell S2 VDD VSTORE1 SW2 S1 VINT SW7 (b) Operation Sequence [1] [2] [3] [4] [V] VDD VINT [5] Open Voltage of Solar Cell VDD VDETH VDETL VINT [V] S2 VVOUTH VVOUTM VSTORE1 S1 S1 + S2 S2 S1 + S2 S1 VVOUTL S1 + S2 S2 S1 [V] VOUT1 VOUT2 [mA] VOUT1 VOTU2 Load time SW1,SW6 SW2 SW7 off off on on off off on on on off off off on on on VDETH VDETL VVOUTH VVOUTM January 27, 2022 VVOUTH VVOUTL VVOUTM VVOUTH VVOUTM VVOUTH VDETH(VINT) VDETH(VDD) Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E Page 14 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A VBAT Input Power Operation This section describes operation when the VBAT pin is set as the input power (Figure 9-2). When the voltage of the VDD pin falls to the power undetection voltage (VDETL = 1.45 V) or less, and a capacitor is not connected to the VSTORE2 pin. [1] When the voltage of the VBAT pin reaches the power detection voltage (VDETH = 1.55V) or higher, the switch (SW4) connects VBAT and VOUT1, and the switch (SW10) connects VBAT and VOUT2 (path S3). [2] When the voltage of the VBAT pin falls to the power undetection voltage (VDETL = 1.45V) or less, SW4 and disconnects the path S3. Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E January 27, 2022 SW10 Page 15 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A Figure 9-2 VBAT Input Power Operation (a) Internal Operation Diagram VOUT1 S6AE102A / S6AE103A Primary Battery SW4 S3 VBAT VOUT2 SW10 VINT + SW9 (b) Operation Sequence [1] [2] [V] VBAT VINT VBAT VDETH VDETL VINT [V] VOUT1 VOUT2 time SW4,SW10 SW9 off off on off on off VDETL(VBAT,VINT) VDETH(VINT) VDETH(VBAT) Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E January 27, 2022 Page 16 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A VDD/VBAT Input Power Operation This section describes operation when the VDD and VBAT pins are set as the input power (Figure 9-3). A capacitor is not connected to the VSTORE2 pin. [1] When the voltage of the VDD pin and the VBAT pin reaches the power detection voltage (V DETH = 1.55 V) or higher and the voltage of the VSTORE1 pin is not detected as the VOUT upper limit voltage (V VOUTH), the VOUT1 switch (SW4) connects VBAT and VOUT1 and the VOUT2 switch (SW10) connects VBAT and VOUT2 (path S3). Also, the switch (SW2) connects VDD and VSTORE1 (path S1). [2] When the voltage of the VSTORE1 pin reaches the VOUT upper limit voltage (V VOUTH) or higher, SW4 and SW10 disconnect path S3.Also, the VOUT1 switch (SW1) connects VSTORE1 and VOUT1 and the VOUT2 switch (SW6) connects VSTORE1 and VOUT2 (path S2). [3] When the voltage of the VSTORE1 pin falls to the input power reconnect voltage (V VOUTM) or less, SW2 connects path S1 (path S1 + S2). [4] When the voltage of the VSTORE1 pin falls to the VOUT lower limit voltage (V VOUTL) or less, switches SW1 and SW6 disconnect path S2. Also, SW4 and SW10 connect path S3 (path S1 + S3). [5] When the voltage of the VBAT pin falls to the power undetection voltage (V DETL = 1.45 V) or less, switches SW4 and SW10 disconnect path S3. [6] When the voltage of the VSTORE1 pin reaches the VOUT upper limit voltage (VVOUTH) or higher, SW1 and SW6 connect path S2 (path S2). Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E January 27, 2022 Page 17 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A Figure 9-3 VDD/VBAT Input Power Operation (a) Internal Operation Diagram Primary Battery VBAT S6AE102A / S6AE103A SW4 S3 + SW9 SW10 VOUT1 SW1 VOUT2 SW6 S2 Solar Cell VDD VSTORE1 SW2 S1 VINT SW7 (b) Operation Sequence [2] [V] [3] [4] [5] [6] [1] VINT VBAT VINT VDETH VDETL VBAT [V] VDD VDETH VDETL [V] VVOUTH VVOUTM VSTORE1 S1 + S3 S1 + S2 S2 VVOUTL S1 + S3 S1 S2 [V] VOUT1 VOUT2 VBAT VSTORE1 VBAT VSTORE1 time SW1,SW6 Off On Off SW4, SW10 On Off On SW2 On Off SW7 Off On Off On SW9 On Off On Off Off On Off January 27, 2022 VVOUTH VDETL VVOUTL VVOUTM VVOUTH Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E On Page 18 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A VDD/VSTORE2 Input Power Operation This section describes operation when the VDD pin is set as the input power (Figure 9-4). A capacitor is connected to the VSTORE2 pin. [1] When the voltage of the VSTORE1 pin reaches the threshold value (V VOUTH) or higher that was set by the SET_VOUTH pin, switch (SW5) connects VDD and VSTORE2 (path S4). [2] When the voltage of the VDD pin falls to the power undetection voltage 2 (V DETL2 = 2.0 V) or less, SW5 disconnects path S4. When it reaches the power detection voltage 2 (VDETH2 = 2.1 V) or higher, SW5 connects path S4. [3] When the voltage of the VSTORE1 pin falls to the threshold value (V VOUTM) or less that was set by the SET_VOUTH pin, SW5 disconnects path S4. [4] When the voltage of the VSTORE2 pin reaches the VSTORE2 storage upper limit voltage (VVST2H) or higher, SW5 disconnects path S4. Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E January 27, 2022 Page 19 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A Figure 9-4 VDD/VSTORE2 Input Power Operation (a) Internal Operation Diagram VOUT1 S6AE102A / S6AE103A SW1 VOUT2 SW6 Solar Cell S2 VDD VSTORE1 SW2 D2 S1 VSTORE2 S4 VINT SW5 SW7 [1] [3] [1] (b) Operation Sequence [3] [1] [4] [2] [V] Open Voltage of Solar Cell VDD VDETH2 VDETL2 VDETH VDETL VDD VINT VINT [V] VVOUTH VVOUTM VSTORE1 S1 S1 + S2 S2 S2 S1 + S2 S2 [V] VVST2H VSTORE2 S4 S4 S4 [V] VOUT1 VOUT2 time SW1,SW6 Off SW2 Off SW5 Off SW7 Off On On Off On VVOUTH January 27, 2022 VVOUTH VVOUTM VVOUTH VVOUTM VVOUTH Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E Page 20 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A VSTORE2 Input Power Operation (VSYSH ≥ 2.5V) This section describes operation when the VSTORE2 pin is set as the input power (Figure 9-5). A capacitor is connected to the VSTORE2 pin. [1] When the voltage of the VSTORE1 pin falls to the threshold value (V VOUTM) or less that was set by SET_VOUTH pin, the switch (SW2) connects VDD and VSTORE1 (path S1 + S2) [2] Under insufficient light, when VSTORE1 voltage gets lower by the forward voltage drops of the diode (D2) than VSTORE2 voltage, power is supplied from VSTORE2 pin to VSTORE1 pin via D2. [3] When the voltage of the VSTORE1 pin falls to the threshold value (VVOUTL) or less that was set by the SET_VOUTL pin, the VOUT1 switch (SW1) disconnects VSTORE1 and VOUT1 and the VOUT2 switch (SW6) disconnects VSTORE1 and VOUT2. Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E January 27, 2022 Page 21 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A Figure 9-5 VSTORE2 Input Power Operation (a) Internal Operation Diagram S6AE102A / S6AE103A VOUT1 SW1 VOUT2 SW6 Solar Cell S2 S1 VDD VSTORE1 SW2 D2 D1 VSTORE2 SW5 SW8 VINT SW7 (b) Operation Sequence solar power decrease [1] [V] [2] [3] Open Voltage of Solar Cell VDD VINT VDETH VDETL [V] VVOUTH VVOUTM VSTORE1 VVOUTL S2 S2+S1 S2 [V] VVST2H VSTORE2 [V] VOUT1 VOUT2 [mA] VOUT Load [mA] D2 Current time SW1,SW6 On SW2 Off SW7 On SW5,SW8 Off Off On VVOUTM Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E VVOUTL January 27, 2022 Page 22 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A 9.2 Power Gating This IC has a power gating function for external systems. The power gating function is to control supplying power accumulated in VSTORE1 or power from VBAT to external system loads connected to VOUT1 and VOUT2 by internal switches. The power gating function has four operating modes. This IC determines the power gating operation mode through the connection status of pins CIN1 and CIN2 at the power detection (VDETH = 1.55 V) timing of the VINT pin. Table 9-2 Power Gating Operation Mode Each Pin Settings Operation Mode CIN1(*1) CIN2 Energy driven mode Open Open Event driven mode 1 Open Connect AGND Event driven mode 2 (*1) Connect capacitor (*2) Open Timer driven mode (*1) Connect capacitor (*2) Connect capacitor (*2) *1: S6AE103A only *2: For the timer time setting, refer to"11.1 Setting the Operation Conditions". Energy Driven Mode 1) VDD input power operation Switches are controlled by monitoring VSTORE1 voltage. Internal switches (SW1 and SW6) connect VSTORE1 and VOUT1, as well as VSTORE1 and VOUT2 from when VOUT upper limit voltage (VVOUTH) is detected until VOUT lower limit (VVOUTL) is detected. 2) VBAT input power operation Switches are controlled by monitoring VBAT voltage. Internal switches (SW4 and SW10) connect VBAT and VOUT1, as well as VBAT and VOUT2 from when power detection voltage (VDETH) is detected until power undetection voltage (VDETL) is detected. Event Driven Mode 1 Switches are controlled in the same way as the energy driven mode to supply to VOUT1. The INT input controls switching to supply to VOUT2. While the timer 0 is counting, the flag output (T0TM) disables internal switching controls through INT input. The timer time (T0) is set by the capacitor connected to CIN0. 1) VDD input power operation Internal switch (SW6) connects VSTORE1 to VOUT2 while INT is high level. Detecting upper limit voltage (V VOUTH) is a trigger to start timer 0, after the timer time reaches count (T0), it stops and is reset. 2) VBAT input power operation Internal switch (SW10) connects VBAT to VOUT2 while INT is high level. Detecting power detection voltage (V DETH) is a trigger to start timer 0, after the timer time reaches count (T0), it stops and is reset. Event Driven Mode 2 Switches are controlled in the same way as the energy driven mode to supply to VOUT1. The INT input and the flag output (T1TM) control switching to supply to VOUT2. 1) VDD input power operation Detecting upper limit voltage (VVOUTH) is a trigger to start counter, after the timer time reaches count (T0), timer 0 stops and is reset. When the timer time (T0) is set by the capacitor connected to CIN0. The highness of INT is a trigger to start counter, after the timer time reaches count (T1), timer 1 stops and is reset. When the timer time (T1) is set by the capacitor connected to CIN1. For each timer, they are reset by detecting VOUT lower limit voltage (V VOUTL). Internal switch (SW6) connects VSTORE1 to VOUT2 while timer 1 is counting. Disables internal switching controls through INT input while the timer 0 is counting. Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E January 27, 2022 Page 23 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A 2) VBAT input power operation Detecting power detection voltage (VDETH) is a trigger to start counter, after the timer time reaches count (T0), timer 0 stops and is reset. When the timer time (T0) is set by the capacitor connected to CIN0. The highness of INT is a trigger to start counter, after the timer time reaches count (T1), timer 1 stops and is reset. When the timer time (T1) is set by the capacitor connected to CIN1. Each timer is reset by detecting power undetection voltage (VDETL). Internal switch (SW10) connects VBAT to VOUT2 while timer 1 is counting. Disables internal switching controls through INT input while the timer 0 is counting. Timer Driven Mode The timer 0 flag output (T0TM), timer 1 flag output (T1TM), and timer 2 flag output (T2TM) control switching to supply to VOUT1 and VOUT2 1) VDD input power operation This section describes the operation of each timer. Detecting upper limit voltage (VVOUTH) the first time is a trigger to start counter, after the timer time reaches count (T0), timer 0 stops and is reset. From the second time onward, the completion of timer 2 is a trigger to start the count, after the timer time reaches count (T0), the timer stops and is reset. When the timer time (T0) is set by the capacitor connected to CIN0. Detecting upper limit voltage (VVOUTH) the first time is a trigger to start counter, after the timer time reaches count (T1), timer 1 stops and is reset. From the second time onward, the completion of timer 2 is a trigger to start the count, after the timer time reaches count (T1), the timer stops and is reset. When the timer time (T1) is set by the capacitor connected to CIN1. The completion of timer 1 is a trigger to start counter, after the timer time reaches count (T2), timer 2 stops and is reset. When the timer time (T2) is set by the capacitor connected to CIN2. Timer 0 and 1 are reset by detecting VOUT lower limit voltage (VVOUTL). Timer 2 is reset by power undetection voltage (V DETL) of VINT. This section describes the operation of VOUT1. Internal switch (SW1) connects VSTORE1 to VOUT1 while timer 1 is counting. Internal switch (SW1) disconnects VSTORE1 and VOUT1 while timer 2 is counting. This section describes the operation of VOUT2. Internal switch (SW6) connects VSTORE1 to VOUT2 while timer 1 is counting after timer 0 ends. Internal switch (SW6) disconnects VSTORE1 and VOUT2 while timer 2 is counting. 2) VBAT input power operation This section describes the operation of each timer. Detecting power detection voltage (VDETH) the first time is a trigger to start counter, after the timer time reaches count (T0), timer 0 stops and is reset. From the second time onward, the completion of timer 2 is a trigger to start the count, after the timer time reaches count (T0), the timer stops and is reset. When the timer time (T0) is set by the capacitor connected to CIN0. Detecting power detection voltage (VDETH) the first time is a trigger to start counter, after the timer time reaches count (T1), timer 1 stops and is reset. From the second time onward, the completion of timer 2 is a trigger to start the count, after the timer time reaches count (T1), the timer stops and is reset. When the timer time (T1) is set by the capacitor connected to CIN1. The completion of timer 1 is a trigger to start counter, after the timer time reaches count (T2), timer 2 stops and is reset. When the timer time (T2) is set by the capacitor connected to CIN2. Each timer is reset by detecting power undetection voltage (VDETL). This section describes the operation of VOUT1. Internal switch (SW4) connects VBAT to VOUT1 while timer 1 is counting. Internal switch (SW4) disconnects VBAT and VOUT1 while timer 2 is counting. This section describes the operation of VOUT2. Internal switch (SW10) connects VBAT to VOUT2 while timer 1 is counting after timer 0 ends. Internal switch (SW10) disconnects VBAT and VOUT2 while timer 2 is counting. Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E January 27, 2022 Page 24 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A Figure 9-6 Power Gating Operation (VDD Input Power) Energy driven mode (S6AE102A / S6AE103A) VSTORE1 < VVOUTL From after VSTORE1 reaches VVOUTH until VVOUTL VSTORE1 < VVOUTL SW1 OFF ON ON SW6 OFF ON OFF Event driven mode 1 (S6AE102A / S6AE103A) VSTORE1 < VVOUTL INT L From after VSTORE1 reaches VVOUTH until VVOUTL H H VSTORE1 < VVOUTL H H H START T0TM STOP RESET T0 SW1 OFF SW6 OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF ON OFF Event driven mode 2 (S6AE103A) VSTORE1 < VVOUTL INT L H From after VSTORE1 reaches VVOUTH until VVOUTL H H VSTORE1 < VVOUTL H H START T0TM STOP RESET T0 START T1TM T1 SW1 OFF SW6 OFF START STOP RESET T1 ON RESET OFF OFF ON OFF ON OFF Timer driven mode (S6AE103A) VSTORE1 < VVOUTL From after VSTORE1 reaches VVOUTH until VVOUTL START T0TM T0 STOP RESET T0 START T1TM T2TM SW6 OFF ON Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E OFF ON STOP RESET START T1 T2 OFF STOP RESET START STOP RESET START T1 SW1 VSTORE1 < VVOUTL START OFF January 27, 2022 STOP RESET T2 ON RESET OFF ON OFF Page 25 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A Figure 9-7 Power Gating Operation (VBAT Input Power) Energy driven mode (S6AE102A / S6AE103A) VBAT < VDETL From after VBAT reaches VDETH until VDETL VBAT < VDETL SW4 OFF ON ON SW10 OFF ON OFF Event driven mode 1 (S6AE102A / S6AE103A) VBAT < VDETL INT L From after VBAT reaches VDETH until VDETL H H VBAT < VDETL H H H START T0TM STOP RESET T0 SW4 OFF SW10 OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF ON OFF Event driven mode 2 (S6AE103A) VBAT < VDETL INT L H From after VBAT reaches VDETH until VDETL H H VBAT < VDETL H H START T0TM STOP RESET T0 START T1TM T1 SW4 OFF SW10 OFF START STOP RESET T1 ON RESET OFF OFF ON OFF ON OFF Timer driven mode (S6AE103A) VBAT < VDETL From after VBAT reaches VDETH until VDETL START T0TM T0 STOP RESET T0 START T1TM T2TM SW10 OFF ON Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E OFF ON STOP RESET START T1 T2 OFF STOP RESET START STOP RESET START T1 SW4 VBAT < VDETL START OFF January 27, 2022 STOP RESET T2 ON RESET OFF ON OFF Page 26 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A 9.3 Discharge This IC has VOUT1 pin, VOUT2 pin, and VOUT_LDO pin discharge functions. While SW1 and SW4 are OFF, the discharge circuit function between the VOUT1 pin and GND works. The VOUT1 pin's power is discharged to GND level. While SW6 and SW10 are OFF, the discharge circuit function between the VOUT2 pin and GND works. The VOUT2 pin's power is discharged to GND level. While LDO is OFF, the discharge circuit function between the VOUT_LDO pin and GND works. The VOUT_LDO pin's power is discharged to GND level. 9.4 SW_CNT Control This IC has a control signal output function for external switching. S6AE102A The signal, which is interlocked with the switch for VOUT1, is output at the SW_CNT pin. While the VBAT input power is operating, it is interlocked to the ON/OFF control of the switch (SW4) between VBAT and VOUT1. While the VDD and VSTORE2 input power is operating, it is interlocked to the ON/OFF control of the switch (SW1) between VSTORE1 and VOUT1. Output to the SW_CNT pin is High while SW1 or SW4 is ON. S6AE103A While ENA_COMP pin is Low, the signal, which is interlocked with the switch for VOUT1, is output at the SW_CNT/COMPOUT pin. While the VBAT input power is operating, it is interlocked to the ON/OFF control of the switch (SW4) between VBAT and VOUT1. While the VDD and VSTORE2 input power is operating, it is interlocked to the ON/OFF control of the switch (SW1) between VSTORE1 and VOUT1. Output to the SW_CNT/COMPOUT pin is High while SW1 or SW4 is ON. 9.5 General-Purpose Comparator S6AE103A This IC has one general-purpose comparator. It compares the voltage at the COMPP pin and the COMPM pin while ENA_COMP pin is High, and outputs the results to the SW_CNT/COMPOUT pin. Table 9-3 General-Purpose Comparator Operation Each Pin Settings ENA_COMP COMPP, COMPM L − COMPP < COMPM H COMPP > COMPM "COMPP = COMPM" is prohibited 9.6 SW_CNT/COMPOUT (Output) Operation described in "9.4 SW_CNT Control" L H L or H LDO This IC has one LDO with VIN_LDO pin as a power supply. The output voltage is set by the resistance value at VOUT_LDO pin and FB_LDO pin connection. The discharge function operates while output is stopped. Also, there are two operating modes, standby mode for operating at low power consumption, and normal mode in which the maximum output current is 10 mA, which are set at the STBY_LDO pin. Refer to the following table for the LDO output state. Table 9-4 LDO Operation Mode Each Pin Settings ENA_LDO STBY_LDO L L H L H H Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E January 27, 2022 LDO Output State Output is stopped Standby mode Normal mode Page 27 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A 9.7 Over Voltage Protection (OVP) This IC has an input over voltage protection (OVP) function for the VDD pin voltage. When the VDD pin voltage reaches the OVP detection voltage (VOVPH = 5.4V) or higher, the OVP current (IOVP) from the VDD pin is drawn in for limiting the increase in the VDD pin voltage for preventing damage to the IC. Also, when the OVP release voltage (VOVPL = 5.3V) or less is reached, drawing-in of the OVP current is stopped. Figure 9-8 OVP Operation Open Voltage of Solar Cell VOVPH VOVPL [V] VDD [mA] IOVP IOVP time 10. Application Circuit Example and Parts list Figure 10-1 Application Circuit Example of S6AE102A VBAT VOUT1 Primary + Battery D1 VOUT2 VDD Sensor C1 VSTORE1 Solar Battery C3 D2 VSTORE2 C4 MCU/Sensor MCU/Sensor MCU/Sensor STBY_LDO ENA_LDO INT VINT C2 SET_VOUTFB VIN_LDO S6AE102A R1 C9 SET_VOUTH VOUT_LDO SET_VOUTL FB_LDO R2 R3 R4 MCU + RF C10 C5 Sensor R5 SW_CNT CIN0 C6 CIN2 AGND Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E January 27, 2022 Page 28 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A Figure 10-2 Application Circuit Example of S6AE103A VBAT VOUT1 Primary + Battery D1 VOUT2 VDD Sensor C1 VSTORE1 Solar Battery C3 D2 VSTORE2 C4 MCU/Sensor MCU/Sensor MCU/Sensor STBY_LDO ENA_LDO INT INT VINT C2 SET_VOUTFB VIN_LDO S6AE103A R1 C9 SET_VOUTH VOUT_LDO SET_VOUTL FB_LDO R2 R3 Sensor Sensor R4 MCU + RF C10 C5 Sensor R5 COMPP COMPM SW_CNT CIN0 C6 CIN1 C7 CIN2 C8 AGND Table 10-1 Parts List Symbol Item Specification Remarks C1 Ceramic capacitor 10 µF 16 V, ±20 %, X5R, 0603 C2 Ceramic capacitor 1 µF 16 V, ±10 %, X5R, 0402 C3 Ceramic capacitor 100 µF 6.3 V, ±20 %, X5R, 1206 0.5F C4 Ceramic capacitor 5.5V, −20 % ~ +80 % C5 Ceramic capacitor 10 µF 16 V, ±20 %, X5R, 0603 C6 Ceramic capacitor 150 pF (*1) 50 V, ±5 %, C0G, 0603 C7 Ceramic capacitor 330 pF (*1) 50 V, ±5 %, C0G, 0603 C8 Ceramic capacitor 330 pF (*1) 50 V, ±5 %, C0G, 0603 C9 Ceramic capacitor 1 µF 16 V, ±10 %, X5R, 0402 C10 Ceramic capacitor 220 pF 50 V, ±5 %, C0G, 0603 R1 Resistor 6.8 MΩ (*2) 1/10 W, ±1 %, 0603 R2 Resistor 2.7 MΩ (*2) 1/10 W, ±1 %, 0603 R3 Resistor 9.1 MΩ (*2) 1/10 W, ±1 %, 0603 R4 Resistor 5.6 MΩ (*3) 1/10 W, ±1 %, 0603 R5 Resistor 10.0 MΩ (*3) 1/10 W, ±1 %, 0603 D1 Diode − Schottky barrier diode, 40V, 100 mA D2 Diode − Schottky barrier diode, 40V, 100 mA *1: Timer time 0 (T0) ≈ 0.26s by the use of C6, Timer time 1 and 2 (T1, T2) ≈ 0.57s by the use of C7 or C8. *2: VOUT upper limit voltage (VVOUTH) ≈ 3.32V, VOUT lower limit voltage (VVOUTL) ≈ 2.65V. *3: LDO output voltage (VOUTLD) ≈ 1.79V Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E January 27, 2022 Page 29 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A 11. Application Note 11.1 Setting the Operation Conditions Setting of Output Voltage (VOUT1, VOUT2) The VOUT1 and VOUT2 output voltage of this IC can be set by changing the resistors connecting the SET_VOUTH pin and SET_VOUTL pin. This is because the VOUT upper limit voltage (VVOUTH) and VOUT lower limit voltage (VVOUTL) are set based on the connected resistors. The SET_VOUTFB pin outputs a reference voltage for setting the VOUT upper limit voltage and VOUT lower limit voltage. The voltages applied to the SET_VOUTH and SET_VOUTL pins are produced by dividing this reference voltage outside the IC. Figure 11-1 Setting of Output Voltage (VOUT1, VOUT2) S6AE102A / S6AE103A SET_VOUTFB R1 SET_VOUTH R2 SET_VOUTL R3 The VOUT upper limit voltage (VVOUTH) and VOUT lower limit voltage (VVOUTL) can be calculated using the formulas below. VOUT upper limit voltage VVOUTH [V] = 57.5 × (R2 + R3) 11.1 × (R1 + R2 + R3) VOUT lower limit voltage 57.5 × R3 11.1 × (R1 + R2 + R3) The characteristics when the total for R1, R2, and R3 is 10 MΩ or more (consumption current 1 is 50 MΩ) are shown in "8. Electrical Characteristics". VVOUTL [V] = Setting of LDO Output Voltage (VOUT_LDO) The VOUT_LDO output voltage of this IC can be set by changing the resistors connecting the VOUT_LDO pin and FB_LDO pin. Figure 11-2 Setting of LDO Output Voltage (VOUT_LDO) S6AE102A / S6AE103A VOUT_LDO FB_LDO R4 R5 The LDO output voltage (VOUTLD) can be calculated using the formula below. VOUTLD [V] = 1.15 × (R4 + R5) R5 Setting of Timer Time (T0, T1, T2) The timer times 0, 1, and 2 (T0, T1, and T2) are set according to the capacitance value at the connections between the CIN0, CIN1, and CIN2 pins and the AGND pin. The timer time 0 (T0), timer time 1 (T1) and timer time 2 (T2) can be calculated using the formula below. T [s] = 0.5455 × C [F] × 109 + 0.01327 [s] Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E January 27, 2022 Page 30 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A 12. Development Support This IC has a set of documentation, such as application notes, development tools, and online resources to assist you during your development process. Visit www.cypress.com/energy-harvesting to find out more. 13. Reference Data For the circuit diagram of the reference data, Refer to "10. Application Circuit Example and Parts list". Figure 13-1 Reference Data 600 IQIN1 vs VVDD RON1 vs Temp. VBAT voltage = 0V, SW2 = OFF, RVOUT = 50 MΩ VVDD = 3V 1.8 RDIS vs Temp. 1.4 VVDD = 3V VVOUTH = 1.7V, VVOUTL = 1.53V 1.6 500 1.3 1.4 1.2 TA = +25oC 300 RDIS [kΩ] TA = +95oC RON1 [Ω] IQIN1 [nA] 400 1.2 1.0 1.0 200 0.8 TA = -40oC 100 0.9 0.6 0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 VVDD [V] 4.5 5.0 0.4 -40 -20 5.5 0 20 40 Temp. [oC] S6AE102(3)AGraph001 60 80 0.8 -40 -20 100 VDETH, VDETL (of VBAT) vs Temp. 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.3 VDETH VDETL 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 -40 -20 1.0 -40 -20 20 40 Temp. [oC] 60 80 100 0 20 40 Temp. [oC] S6AE102(3)AGraph004 Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E 100 60 80 100 S6AE102(3)AGraph005 January 27, 2022 VDETH VDETL 1.6 1.3 0 80 1.7 VINT voltage [V] VBAT voltage [V] 2.0 1.5 60 VDETH, VDETL (of VINT) vs Temp. 1.9 VDETH VDETL 20 40 Temp. [oC] S6AE102(3)AGraph018-1 2.0 1.6 0 S6AE102(3)AGraph017-1 VDETH, VDETL (of VDD) vs Temp. VDD voltage [V] 1.1 1.0 -40 -20 0 20 40 Temp. [oC] 60 80 100 S6AE102(3)AGraph006 Page 31 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A VDD Input Power Supply VDD Input Power Supply VDD current = 0A TA=+25oC VDD current = 40 µA TA=+25oC 40 µA, VOUT1 current = 10 µA, C3 =100µF, 0A, VOUT1 current = 10 µA, C3 =100µF, VVOUTH = 2.0V, VVOUTL = 1.8V VVOUTH = 2.0V, VVOUTL = 1.8V VDD 3 V/div VDD 3 V/div VBAT 3 V/div VBAT 3 V/div VSTORE1 1.1 V/div VSTORE1 1.1 V/div VOUT1 1.1 V/div VOUT1 1.1 V/div 1 s/div 1 s/div S6AE102(3)AGraph021 S6AE102(3)AGraph022 VDD & VBAT Input Power Supply o VDD & VBAT Input Power Supply o VOUT1 current = 10 µA, C3 = 100 µF, TA= +25 C, VDD voltage = 0V 5.5V, VBAT voltage = 2.1V VOUT1 current = 10 µA, C3 = 100 µF, TA= +25 C, VDD voltage = 5.5V 0V, VBAT voltage = 2.1V VVOUTH = 2.0V, VVOUTL = 1.8V VVOUTH = 2.0V, VVOUTL = 1.8V VDD 3 V/div VDD 3 V/div VBAT 3 V/div VBAT 3 V/div VSTORE1 3 V/div VSTORE1 3 V/div VOUT1 3 V/div VOUT1 3 V/div 0.4 s/div 1 s/div S6AE102(3)AGraph027 S6AE102(3)AGraph028 VDD & VBAT Input Power Supply o VDD & VBAT Input Power Supply o VOUT1 current = 10 µA, C3 = 100 µF, TA= +25 C, VDD voltage = 0V 2.1V, VBAT voltage = 2.1V VOUT1 current = 10 µA, C3 = 100 µF, TA= +25 C, VDD voltage = 2.1V 0V, VBAT voltage = 2.1V VVOUTH = 2.0V, VVOUTL = 1.8V VVOUTH = 2.0V, VVOUTL = 1.8V VDD 3 V/div VDD 3 V/div VBAT 3 V/div VBAT 3 V/div VSTORE1 3 V/div VSTORE1 3 V/div VOUT1 3 V/div VOUT1 3 V/div 0.4 s/div 1 s/div S6AE102(3)AGraph029 Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E January 27, 2022 S6AE102(3)AGraph030 Page 32 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A 14. Usage Precaution Printed circuit board ground lines should be set up with consideration for common impedance. Take appropriate measures against static electricity.  Containers for semiconductor materials should have anti−static protection or be made of conductive material. mounting, printed circuit boards should be stored and shipped in conductive bags or containers.  Work platforms, tools, and instruments should be properly grounded.  Working personnel should be grounded with resistance of 250 kΩ to 1 MΩ in serial body and ground.  After Do not apply negative voltages. The use of negative voltages below −0.3V may make the parasitic transistor activated to the LSI, and can cause malfunctions. 15. RoHS Compliance Information This product has observed the standard of lead, cadmium, mercury, Hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE). 16. Ordering Information Table 16-1 Ordering Part Number Part number (MPN) S6AE102A0DGN1B000 S6AE103A0DGN1B000 Package Plastic QFN-20 (0.5 mm pitch), 20-pin (VNF020) Plastic QFN-24 (0.5 mm pitch), 24-pin (VNF024) MPN: Marketing Part Number Figure 16-1 Ordering Part Number Definitions S 6A E 1 0X A 0D G N1 B 0 0 0 Fixed on 000 Packing: B = 13 inch Tape and Reel (ER) Package: N1 = QFN, Pd-PPF/Low-Halogen Reliability Grade: G = 100 ppm (Commercial Sample) Preset Condition Revision: A = 1st Revision Product ID: 01, 02 Topology: 1 = Buck Power Supply Product Type: E = Energy Harvesting PMIC Product Class: 6A = Consumer Analog Company ID: S = Cypress Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E January 27, 2022 Page 33 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A 17. Package Dimensions Figure 17-1 Package Dimensions of S6AE102A (VNF020) Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E January 27, 2022 Page 34 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A Figure 17-2 Package Dimensions of S6AE103A (VNF024) Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E January 27, 2022 Page 35 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A 18. Major Changes Page Section Change Results Preliminary 0.1 Initial release − − Preliminary 0.2 Typo error correction − − NOTE: Please see “Document History” about later revised information. Document History Document Title: S6AE102A/S6AE103A Energy Harvesting PMIC for Wireless Sensor Node Document Number: 002-08501 Revision ECN ** − *A *B *C 5042720 5106892 5157075 Orig. of Submission Change Date TAOA TAOA HIXT HIXT Description of Change 07/31/2015 New Spec. 12/11/2015 Updated 5. Architecture Block Diagram Updated 7. Recommended Operating Conditions Updated 8. Electrical Characteristics Updated 10. Application Circuit Example and Parts list Updated 11. Application Note : Changed the formula in “Setting of Timer Time" 01/26/2016 Added Block Diagram Added Figure 4-1 S6AE102A / S6AE103A I/O Pin Equivalent Circuit Diagram Updated 5. Architecture Block Diagram Added 12. Development Support Added 13. Reference Data Updated Table 16-1 Ordering Part Number Added Figure 16-1 Ordering Part Number Definitions 03/01/2016 Updated Block Diagram Updated the description of VSTORE2 in Table 4-1 Updated 5. Architecture Block Diagram Updated the followings in 7. Recommended Operating Conditions Condition and values of VSYSH Updated and deleted the followings in Table 8-1. Parameter, Condition and Value of VVST2H Deleted VVST2L Deleted the following in Table 8-3 Deleted RON3 Updated the descriptions in 9.1 Power Supply Control Updated Figure 9-4 Updated the descriptions in VSTORE2 Input Power Operation (VSYSH ≥ 2.5V) Updated Figure 9-5 Updated Figure 10-1, Figure 10-2 and Table 10-1 *D 5688147 RUPA 04/18/2017 Updated Cypress logo. Updated Copyright information. *E 7622463 ATTS 01/27/2022 Obsolete document. Completing Sunset Review. Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E January 27, 2022 Page 36 of 37 S6AE102A/S6AE103A Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information Worldwide Sales and Design Support Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office closest to you, visit us at Cypress Locations. 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Cypress products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as critical components in systems designed or intended for the operation of weapons, weapons systems, nuclear installations, life-support devices or systems, other medical devices or systems (including resuscitation equipment and surgical implants), pollution control or hazardous substances management, or other uses where the failure of the device or system could cause personal injury, death, or property damage (“Unintended Uses”). A critical component is any component of a device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Cypress is not liable, in whole or in part, and you shall and hereby do release Cypress from any claim, damage, or other liability arising from or related to all Unintended Uses of Cypress products. You shall indemnify and hold Cypress harmless from and against all claims, costs, damages, and other liabilities, including claims for personal injury or death, arising from or related to any Unintended Uses of Cypress products. Cypress, the Cypress logo, Spansion, the Spansion logo, and combinations thereof, WICED, PSoC, CapSense, EZ-USB, F-RAM, and Traveo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cypress in the United States and other countries. For a more complete list of Cypress trademarks, visit cypress.com. Other names and brands may be claimed as property of their respective owners. Document Number: 002-08501 Rev. *E January 27, 2022 Page 37 of 37
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