STK11C88
Features
Functional Description
■
25 ns and 45 ns Access Times
■
Pin Compatible with Industry Standard SRAMs
■
Software initiated STORE and RECALL
■
Automatic RECALL to SRAM on Power Up
■
Unlimited Read and Write endurance
■
Unlimited RECALL Cycles
■
1,000,000 STORE Cycles
The Cypress STK11C88 is a 256 Kb fast static RAM with a
nonvolatile element in each memory cell. The embedded
nonvolatile elements incorporate QuantumTrap technology
producing the world’s most reliable nonvolatile memory. The
SRAM provides unlimited read and write cycles, while
independent, nonvolatile data resides in the highly reliable
QuantumTrap cell. Data transfers under Software control from
SRAM to the nonvolatile elements (the STORE operation). On
power up, data is automatically restored to the SRAM (the
RECALL operation) from the nonvolatile memory. RECALL
operations are also available under software control.
■
100 year Data Retention
■
Single 5 V+10% Power Supply
■
Commercial and Industrial Temperatures
■
28-pin (300 mil and 330 mil) SOIC packages
■
RoHS compliance
Logic Block Diagram
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document Number: 001-50591 Rev. *D
•
198 Champion Court
•
San Jose, CA 95134-1709
•
408-943-2600
Revised February 16, 2012
Not recommended for new designs. In production to support ongoing production programs.
256 Kbit (32 K x 8) SoftStore nvSRAM
STK11C88
Pin Configurations ........................................................... 3
Device Operation .............................................................. 4
SRAM Read ....................................................................... 4
SRAM Write ....................................................................... 4
Software STORE ............................................................... 4
Software RECALL ............................................................. 4
Hardware RECALL (Power Up) ........................................ 4
Hardware Protect .............................................................. 5
Noise Considerations ....................................................... 5
Low Average Active Power .............................................. 5
Best Practices ................................................................... 5
Maximum Ratings ............................................................. 7
Operating Range ............................................................... 7
DC Electrical Characteristics .......................................... 7
Data Retention and Endurance ....................................... 7
Capacitance ...................................................................... 8
Thermal Resistance .......................................................... 8
AC Test Conditions .......................................................... 8
Document Number: 001-50591 Rev. *D
AC Switching Characteristics ......................................... 9
SRAM Read Cycle ...................................................... 9
Switching Waveforms ...................................................... 9
SRAM Write Cycle ..................................................... 10
Switching Waveforms .................................................... 10
STORE INHIBIT or Power Up RECALL ......................... 11
Switching Waveforms .................................................... 11
Software Controlled STORE/RECALL Cycle ................ 12
Switching Waveforms .................................................... 12
Part Numbering Nomenclature ...................................... 13
Ordering Information ...................................................... 13
Package Diagrams .......................................................... 14
Document History Page ................................................. 16
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ...................... 17
Worldwide Sales and Design Support ....................... 17
Products .................................................................... 17
PSoC Solutions ......................................................... 17
Page 2 of 17
Not recommended for new designs. In production to support ongoing production programs.
Contents
Pin Configurations
Figure 1. Pin Diagram - 28-Pin SOIC
A14
1
28
VCC
A12
A7
2
27
3
26
WE
A 13
A6
4
5
25
24
6
23
A5
A4
A3
7
(TOP)
22
A8
A9
A11
A2
8
21
OE
A10
A1
9
20
CE
A0
10
19
DQ7
DQ0
11
18
DQ6
DQ1
DQ2
12
17
VSS
13
16
DQ5
DQ4
14
15
DQ3
Table 1. Pin Definitions - 28-Pin SOIC
Pin Name
Alt
I/O Type
A0–A14
Input
DQ0-DQ7
Input or
Output
Description
Address Inputs. Used to select one of the 32,768 bytes of the nvSRAM.
Bidirectional Data I/O lines. Used as input or output lines depending on operation.
WE
W
Input
Write Enable Input, Active LOW. When the chip is enabled and WE is LOW, data on the
I/O pins is written to the specific address location.
CE
E
Input
Chip Enable Input, Active LOW. When LOW, selects the chip. When HIGH, deselects the
chip.
OE
G
Input
Output Enable, Active LOW. The active LOW OE input enables the data output buffers
during read cycles. Deasserting OE HIGH causes the I/O pins to tristate.
VSS
VCC
Ground
Ground for the Device. The device is connected to the ground of the system.
Power Supply Power Supply Inputs to the Device.
Document Number: 001-50591 Rev. *D
Page 3 of 17
Not recommended for new designs. In production to support ongoing production programs.
STK11C88
Device Operation
The STK11C88 is a versatile memory chip that provides
several modes of operation. The STK11C88 can operate as a
standard 32K x 8 SRAM. A 32K x 8 array of nonvolatile storage
elements shadow the SRAM. SRAM data can be copied from
nonvolatile memory or nonvolatile data can be recalled to the
SRAM.
SRAM Read
The STK11C88 performs a READ cycle whenever CE and OE
are LOW, while WE is HIGH. The address specified on pins
A0–14 determines the 32,768 data bytes accessed. When the
READ is initiated by an address transition, the outputs are
valid after a delay of tAA (READ cycle 1). If the READ is
initiated by CE or OE, the outputs are valid at tACE or at tDOE,
whichever is later (READ cycle 2). The data outputs
repeatedly respond to address changes within the tAA access
time without the need for transitions on any control input pins,
and remain valid until another address change or until CE or
OE is brought HIGH.
SRAM Write
A WRITE cycle is performed whenever CE and WE are LOW.
The address inputs must be stable prior to entering the WRITE
cycle and must remain stable until either CE or WE goes HIGH
at the end of the cycle. The data on the common I/O pins
DQ0–7 are written into the memory if it has valid tSD, before the
end of a WE controlled WRITE or before the end of an CE
controlled WRITE. Keep OE HIGH during the entire WRITE
cycle to avoid data bus contention on common I/O lines. If OE
is left LOW, internal circuitry turns off the output buffers tHZWE
after WE goes LOW.
Software STORE
Data is transferred from the SRAM to the nonvolatile memory
by a software address sequence. The STK11C88 software
STORE cycle is initiated by executing sequential CE controlled
READ cycles from six specific address locations in exact
order. During the STORE cycle, an erase of the previous
nonvolatile data is first performed, followed by a program of
the nonvolatile elements. When a STORE cycle is initiated,
input and output are disabled until the cycle is completed.
Because a sequence of READs from specific addresses is
used for STORE initiation, it is important that no other READ
or WRITE accesses intervene in the sequence. If they
intervene, the sequence is aborted and no STORE or RECALL
takes place.
To initiate the software STORE cycle, the following READ
sequence is performed:
Document Number: 001-50591 Rev. *D
1. Read address 0x0E38, Valid READ
2. Read address 0x31C7, Valid READ
3. Read address 0x03E0, Valid READ
4. Read address 0x3C1F, Valid READ
5. Read address 0x303F, Valid READ
6. Read address 0x0FC0, Initiate STORE cycle
The software sequence is clocked with CE controlled READs.
When the sixth address in the sequence is entered, the
STORE cycle commences and the chip is disabled. It is
important that READ cycles and not WRITE cycles are used
in the sequence. It is not necessary that OE is LOW for a valid
sequence. After the tSTORE cycle time is fulfilled, the SRAM is
again activated for READ and WRITE operation.
Software RECALL
Data is transferred from the nonvolatile memory to the SRAM
by a software address sequence. A software RECALL cycle is
initiated with a sequence of READ operations in a manner
similar to the software STORE initiation. To initiate the
RECALL cycle, the following sequence of CE controlled READ
operations is performed:
1. Read address 0x0E38, Valid READ
2. Read address 0x31C7, Valid READ
3. Read address 0x03E0, Valid READ
4. Read address 0x3C1F, Valid READ
5. Read address 0x303F, Valid READ
6. Read address 0x0C63, Initiate RECALL cycle
Internally, RECALL is a two step procedure. First, the SRAM
data is cleared, and then the nonvolatile information is transferred into the SRAM cells. After the tRECALL cycle time, the
SRAM is once again ready for READ and WRITE operations.
The RECALL operation does not alter the data in the nonvolatile elements. The nonvolatile data can be recalled an
unlimited number of times.
Hardware RECALL (Power Up)
During power up or after any low power condition
(VCC VIH
tRC=45 ns, CE > VIH
ISB2[3]
VCC Standby Current CE > (VCC – 0.2 V). All others VIN < 0.2 V or > (VCC – 0.2 V).
(Standby, Stable
CMOS Input Levels)
IIX
Input Leakage
Current
VCC = Max, VSS < VIN < VCC
-1
+1
A
IOZ
Off State Output
Leakage Current
VCC = Max, VSS < VIN < VCC, CE or OE > VIH or WE < VIL
-5
+5
A
VIH
Input HIGH Voltage
2.2
VCC +
0.5
V
VIL
Input LOW Voltage
VSS –
0.5
0.8
V
VOH
Output HIGH Voltage IOUT = –4 mA
VOL
Output LOW Voltage IOUT = 8 mA
0.4
V
2.4
V
Data Retention and Endurance
Parameter
Description
DATAR
Data Retention
NVC
Nonvolatile STORE Operations
Min
Unit
100
Years
1,000
K
Note
3. CE > VIH will not produce standby current levels until any nonvolatile cycle in progress has timed out.
Document Number: 001-50591 Rev. *D
Page 7 of 17
Not recommended for new designs. In production to support ongoing production programs.
Voltage on DQ0-7 ................................ –0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V
STK11C88
In the following table, the capacitance parameters are listed.[4]
Parameter
Description
CIN
Input Capacitance
COUT
Output Capacitance
Test Conditions
TA = 25 C, f = 1 MHz,
VCC = 0 to 3.0 V
Max
Unit
5
pF
7
pF
Thermal Resistance
In the following table, the thermal resistance parameters are listed.[4]
Parameter
JA
JC
Test Conditions
28-SOIC
(300 mil)
28-SOIC
(330 mil)
Unit
Test conditions follow standard test methods and
procedures for measuring thermal impedance,
per EIA / JESD51.
TBD
TBD
C/W
TBD
TBD
C/W
Description
Thermal Resistance
(Junction to Ambient)
Thermal Resistance
(Junction to Case)
Figure 4. AC Test Loads
R1 480
5.0 V
Output
30 pF
R2
255
AC Test Conditions
Input Pulse Levels .................................................. 0 V to 3 V
Input Rise and Fall Times (10% - 90%)........................ VIH; device is continuously selected.
7. Measured ±200 mV from steady state output voltage.
Document Number: 001-50591 Rev. *D
Page 9 of 17
Not recommended for new designs. In production to support ongoing production programs.
AC Switching Characteristics
STK11C88
Parameter
Cypress
Parameter
25 ns
Description
Alt
tAVAV
tWLWH, tWLEH
tELWH, tELEH
tDVWH, tDVEH
tWHDX, tEHDX
tAVWH, tAVEH
tAVWL, tAVEL
tWHAX, tEHAX
tWLQZ
tWHQX
tWC
tPWE
tSCE
tSD
tHD
tAW
tSA
tHA
tHZWE [7,8]
tLZWE [7]
Min
Write Cycle Time
Write Pulse Width
Chip Enable To End of Write
Data Setup to End of Write
Data Hold After End of Write
Address Setup to End of Write
Address Setup to Start of Write
Address Hold After End of Write
Write Enable to Output Disable
Output Active After End of Write
45 ns
Max
25
20
20
10
0
20
0
0
Min
Max
45
30
30
15
0
30
0
0
10
5
15
5
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Switching Waveforms
Figure 7. SRAM Write Cycle 1: WE Controlled [9]
tWC
ADDRESS
tHA
tSCE
CE
tAW
tSA
tPWE
WE
tSD
tHD
DATA VALID
DATA IN
tHZWE
DATA OUT
tLZWE
HIGH IMPEDANCE
PREVIOUS DATA
Figure 8. SRAM Write Cycle 2: CE Controlled [9]
tWC
ADDRESS
CE
WE
tHA
tSCE
tSA
tAW
tPWE
tSD
DATA IN
DATA OUT
tHD
DATA VALID
HIGH IMPEDANCE
Notes
8. If WE is Low when CE goes Low, the outputs remain in the high impedance state.
9. CE or WE must be greater than VIH during address transitions.
Document Number: 001-50591 Rev. *D
Page 10 of 17
Not recommended for new designs. In production to support ongoing production programs.
SRAM Write Cycle
STK11C88
Parameter
tHRECALL [10]
tSTORE [6]
VRESET
VSWITCH
Alt
tRESTORE
tHLHZ
Description
Power up RECALL Duration
STORE Cycle Duration
Low Voltage Reset Level
Low Voltage Trigger Level
STK11C88
Min
Max
550
10
3.6
4.0
4.5
Unit
s
ms
V
V
Switching Waveforms
Figure 9. STORE INHIBIT/Power Up RECALL
VCC
5V
VSWITCH
VRESET
STORE INHIBIT
POWER-UP RECALL
tHRECALL
DQ (DATA OUT)
POWER-UP
RECALL
BROWN OUT
STORE INHIBIT
BROWN OUT
STORE INHIBIT
BROWN OUT
STORE INHIBIT
NO RECALL
(VCC DID NOT GO
BELOW VRESET)
NO RECALL
(VCC DID NOT GO
BELOW VRESET)
RECALL WHEN
VCC RETURNS
ABOVE VSWITCH
Note
10. tHRECALL starts from the time VCC rises above VSWITCH.
Document Number: 001-50591 Rev. *D
Page 11 of 17
Not recommended for new designs. In production to support ongoing production programs.
STORE INHIBIT or Power Up RECALL
STK11C88
The software controlled STORE/RECALL cycle follows. [11, 12]
Parameter
Alt
25 ns
Description
Min
45 ns
Max
Min
Max
Unit
tRC
tAVAV
STORE/RECALL Initiation Cycle Time
25
45
ns
tSA[11]
tCW[11]
tHACE[11]
tRECALL[11]
tAVEL
Address Setup Time
0
0
ns
tELEH
Clock Pulse Width
20
30
ns
tELAX
Address Hold Time
20
20
ns
RECALL Duration
20
20
s
Switching Waveforms
Figure 10. CE Controlled Software STORE/RECALL Cycle [12]
tRC
ADDRESS # 1
ADDRESS
tSA
tRC
ADDRESS # 6
tSCE
CE
tHACE
OE
t STORE / t RECALL
DQ (DATA)
DATA VALID
DATA VALID
HIGH IMPEDANCE
Notes
11. The software sequence is clocked on the falling edge of CE without involving OE (double clocking abort the sequence).
12. The six consecutive addresses must be read in the order listed in the Mode Selection table. WE must be HIGH during all six consecutive cycles.
Document Number: 001-50591 Rev. *D
Page 12 of 17
Not recommended for new designs. In production to support ongoing production programs.
Software Controlled STORE/RECALL Cycle
Part Numbering Nomenclature
STK11C88 - N F 25 I TR
Packaging Option:
TR = Tape and Reel
Blank = Tube
Temperature Range:
Blank - Commercial (0 to 70°C)
I - Industrial (-40 to 85°C)
Speed:
25 - 25 ns
45 - 45 ns
Lead Finish
F = 100% Sn (Matte Tin)
Package:
N = Plastic 28-pin 300 mil SOIC
S = Plastic 28-pin 330 mil SOIC
Ordering Information
These parts are not recommended for new designs. They are in production to support ongoing production programs only.
Speed
(ns)
25
Ordering Code
STK11C88-NF25ITR
Package Diagram
51-85026
Operating
Range
Package Type
28-Pin SOIC (300 mil)
STK11C88-NF25I
51-85026
28-Pin SOIC (300 mil)
STK11C88-SF25ITR
51-85058
28-Pin SOIC (330 mil)
STK11C88-SF25I
51-85058
28-Pin SOIC (330 mil)
Industrial
All parts are Pb-free. The above table contains Final information. Contact your local Cypress sales representative for availability of these parts
Document Number: 001-50591 Rev. *D
Page 13 of 17
Not recommended for new designs. In production to support ongoing production programs.
STK11C88
STK11C88
Figure 11. 28-Pin (300 mil) SOIC (51-85026)
51-85026 *F
Document Number: 001-50591 Rev. *D
Page 14 of 17
Not recommended for new designs. In production to support ongoing production programs.
Package Diagrams
STK11C88
Figure 12. 28-Pin (330 mil) SOIC (51-85058)
51-85058 *C
Document Number: 001-50591 Rev. *D
Page 15 of 17
Not recommended for new designs. In production to support ongoing production programs.
Package Diagrams (continued)
STK11C88
Document Title: STK11C88 256 Kbit (32 K x 8) SoftStore nvSRAM
Document Number: 001-50591
Rev.
ECN No.
Orig. of
Change
Submission
Date
Description of Change
**
2625096
GVCH/PYRS
12/19/2008
New data sheet
*A
2826441
GVCH
12/11/2009
Added following text in the Ordering Information section: “These parts
are not recommended for new designs. In production to support ongoing production programs only.”
Added watermark in PDF stating “Not recommended for new designs.
In production to support ongoing production programs only.”
Added Contents on page 2.
*B
2902973
GVCH
04/01/2010
Removed inactive parts from Ordering Information table.
Updated package diagrams.
*C
3052511
GVCH
10/08/2010
Removed the following inactive parts from the Ordering information
table: STK11C88-NF25, STK11C88-NF25TR, STK11C88-NF45,
STK11C88-NF45I, STK11C88-NF45ITR, STK11C88-NF45TR,
STK11C88-SF45, STK11C88-SF45I, STK11C88-SF45ITR,
STK11C88-SF45TR
*D
3526540
GVCH
02/16/2012
Updated template
Updated Package Diagrams
Document Number: 001-50591 Rev. *D
Page 16 of 17
Not recommended for new designs. In production to support ongoing production programs.
Document History Page
STK11C88
Worldwide Sales and Design Support
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office
closest to you, visit us at Cypress Locations.
Products
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© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2010-2012. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of
any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for
medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as
critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems
application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign),
United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of,
and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress
integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without
the express written permission of Cypress.
Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not
assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where
a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer
assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement.
Document Number: 001-50591 Rev. *D
Revised February 16, 2012
Page 17 of 17
PSoC Designer™ is a trademark and PSoC® and CapSense® are registered trademarks of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation.
Purchase of I2C components from Cypress or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided
that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips. As from October 1st, 2006 Philips Semiconductors has a new trade name - NXP Semiconductors.
All products and company names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective holders.
Not recommended for new designs. In production to support ongoing production programs.
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