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73M1906B-IM/F

73M1906B-IM/F

  • 厂商:

    AD(亚德诺)

  • 封装:

    QFN32

  • 描述:

    IC TELECOM INTERFACE 32QFN

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
73M1906B-IM/F 数据手册
73M1866B/73M1966B MicroDAA™ with PCM Highway DATA SHEET Simplifying System Integration™ DS_1x66B_001 DESCRIPTION The 73M1866B and 73M1966B use the Teridian patented Data Access Arrangement function ® (MicroDAA ) designed exclusively for ForeignExchange-Office (FXO) in Voice-over-IP (VoIP) applications. These devices provide much of the circuitry required to connect PCM formatted voice channels to a PSTN via a two-wire twisted pair interface. The package options provide the necessary functional programmability and protection required for easy worldwide homologation. The family of devices consists of the 73M1866B and the 73M1966B. The 73M1866B MicroDAA is the world’s first single-package silicon Data Access Arrangement (DAA). Suitable applications for the 73M1866B and 73M1966B devices include VoIP equipment that must provide connectivity to the PSTN for purposes of guaranteeing emergency service calling, redundancy for supplementary connectivity for voice, and maintenance services. The 73M1966B device set consists of the 73M1906B Host-Side Device that provides digital data, control interfaces and power to the 73M1916 Line-Side Device. These devices are based on an innovative and patented technology, which sets new standards in reliability and cost. A small pulse transformer forms a digital isolation barrier, transferring both power and data to the PSTN line-side components. This method results in reliable operation in the presence of EMI and a tolerance to line voltage variations by providing power to the Line-Side Device across the barrier. The devices also support the ability to provide up to an additional +6 dB of analog gain to the lineside transmit and +3 dB in the receive signal paths. The device supports transmit and receive digital gain ranging from –18 dB to +7.375 dB by increments of 0.125 dB. April 2010 Through its PCM interface, the 73M1966B can be connected to other PCM enabled devices such as POTS codecs, ISDN codecs, E1/T1 framers, etc. Additional DAA functions supported by the 73M1x66B devices include a call progress monitor, Caller ID Type I and II, ring detection, pulse dialing, billing tone detection and polarity reversal detection. APPLICATIONS • • • • • • Computer Telephony VOIP Equipment PBX Systems Internet Appliances Voicemail Systems POTS Termination Equipment FEATURES • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • PCM highway data interface supporting both slave and master modes PCM highway interface supporting both E-1 and T-1 SPI control interface, with daisy chain support for up to 16 devices Designed to meet global DAA compliance FCC, ETSI ES 203 021-2, JATE and other PTT standards. 8 kHz and 16 kHz sample rates 16-bit linear mode TX and RX gains adjustable in 0.125 dB increments μ-Law, A-law ITU-T Recommendation G.711 compliant compander operation Automatic clock rate detection Low power modes Polarity Reversal detection GPIO for user-configurable I/O ports Call Progress Monitor Isolation up to 6 kV THD -80 dB 5 V tolerant I/O on selected pins 3.0 V – 3.6 V operating voltage Industrial temperature range (-40 °C to +85 °C) 5x5 mm 32-pin QFN or 20-pin TSSOP packages RoHS compliant (6/6) lead-free package The digital side provides a PCM highway interface with automatic clock rate detection. With an 8-kHz sampling rate, the devices include an ITU-T G.711 compliant codec with selectable µ-law and A-law companding modes. The devices also provide a 16-bit linear mode, which • is suitable for interfacing with wide band codecs, as well as 16 kHz sampling rate. Device control is performed over an SPI interface. The SPI supports daisy chain operation. Rev. 1.6 © 2010 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation 1 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet DS_1x66B_001 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 6 2 Pinout ............................................................................................................................................. 8 2.1 73M1906B 20-Pin TSSOP Pinout............................................................................................ 8 2.2 73M1916 20-Pin TSSOP Pinout .............................................................................................. 9 2.3 73M1906B 32-Pin QFN Pinout .............................................................................................. 10 2.4 73M1916 32-Pin QFN Pinout ................................................................................................ 12 2.5 73M1866B Pinout ................................................................................................................. 14 2.6 Requisite Use of Exposed Bottom Pad on 73M1866B and 73M1966B QFN Packages .......... 15 Electrical Characteristics and Specifications............................................................................. 16 3.1 Isolation Barrier Characteristics ............................................................................................. 16 3.2 Electrical Specifications......................................................................................................... 16 3.2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................................................................................... 16 3.2.2 Recommended Operating Conditions ........................................................................ 16 3.2.3 DC Characteristics..................................................................................................... 17 3.3 Interface Timing Specification................................................................................................ 18 3.3.1 SPI Interface ............................................................................................................. 18 3.3.2 PCM Highway Interface ............................................................................................. 19 3.4 Analog Specifications ............................................................................................................ 20 3.4.1 DC Specifications ...................................................................................................... 20 3.4.2 Call Progress Monitor ................................................................................................ 21 3.5 73M1x66B Line-Side Electrical Specifications (73M1916)...................................................... 22 3.6 Reference and Regulation ..................................................................................................... 23 3.7 DC Transfer Characteristics .................................................................................................. 23 3.8 Transmit Path ....................................................................................................................... 24 3.9 Receive Path ........................................................................................................................ 25 3.10 Transmit Hybrid Cancellation ................................................................................................ 26 3.11 Receive Notch Filter .............................................................................................................. 26 3.12 Detectors .............................................................................................................................. 27 3.12.1 Over-Voltage Detector ............................................................................................... 27 3.12.2 Over-Current Detector ............................................................................................... 27 3.12.3 Under-Voltage Detector ............................................................................................. 27 3.12.4 Over-Load Detector ................................................................................................... 27 3 4 Applications Information ............................................................................................................. 28 4.1 Example Schematic of the 73M1966B and 73M1866B .......................................................... 28 4.2 Bill of Materials...................................................................................................................... 30 4.3 Over-Voltage and EMI Protection .......................................................................................... 31 4.4 Isolation Barrier Pulse Transformer ....................................................................................... 32 5 SPI Interface................................................................................................................................. 33 6 Control and Status Registers ...................................................................................................... 37 7 Hardware Control Functions ....................................................................................................... 41 7.1 Device Revision .................................................................................................................... 41 7.2 Interrupt Control .................................................................................................................... 41 7.3 Power Management .............................................................................................................. 42 7.4 Device Clock Management.................................................................................................... 42 7.5 GPIO Registers ..................................................................................................................... 43 7.6 Call Progress Monitor ............................................................................................................ 44 7.7 16 kHz Operation of Call Progress Monitor ............................................................................ 44 7.8 Device Reset ........................................................................................................................ 44 PCM Highway Interface and Signal Processing ......................................................................... 45 8.1 PCM Highway Interface Timing ............................................................................................. 45 8.2 PCM Clock Frequencies........................................................................................................ 47 8.3 Master Mode ......................................................................................................................... 47 8.4 A-law / μ-law Compander ...................................................................................................... 47 8 2 Rev. 1.6 DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet 8.5 9 10 11 12 13 Transmit and Receive Levels ................................................................................................ 48 8.5.1 A-Law........................................................................................................................ 48 8.5.2 μ-Law ........................................................................................................................ 48 8.5.3 Transmit and Receive Level Control .......................................................................... 48 8.6 Transmit Path Signal Processing........................................................................................... 49 8.6.1 General Description ................................................................................................... 49 8.6.2 Total Transmit Path Response................................................................................... 49 8.6.3 73M1x66B Transmit Spectrum................................................................................... 50 8.7 Receive Path Signal Processing............................................................................................ 50 8.7.1 General Description ................................................................................................... 50 8.7.2 Total Receive Path Response.................................................................................... 51 8.7.3 Receiver DC Offset Subtraction ................................................................................. 51 8.8 PCM Control Functions ......................................................................................................... 52 8.8.1 Transmit and Receive Level Control .......................................................................... 57 8.8.2 Time Slot Assignment Example ................................................................................. 59 Barrier Information ...................................................................................................................... 60 9.1 Isolation Barrier ..................................................................................................................... 60 9.2 Barrier Powered Options ....................................................................................................... 60 9.2.1 Barrier Powered Operation ........................................................................................ 60 9.2.2 Line Powered Operation ............................................................................................ 60 9.3 Synchronization of the Barrier ............................................................................................... 60 9.4 Auto-Poll ............................................................................................................................... 61 9.5 Barrier Control Functions ...................................................................................................... 61 9.6 Line-Side Device Operating Modes ....................................................................................... 63 9.7 Fail-Safe Operation of Line-Side Device ................................................................................ 63 Configurable Direct Access Arrangement (DAA) ....................................................................... 64 10.1 Pulse Dialing ......................................................................................................................... 64 10.2 DC Termination ..................................................................................................................... 64 10.3 AC Termination ..................................................................................................................... 66 10.4 Billing Tone Rejection ........................................................................................................... 67 10.5 Trans-Hybrid Cancellation ..................................................................................................... 68 10.6 Direct Access Arrangement Control Functions....................................................................... 68 10.7 International Register Settings Table for DC and AC Terminations ........................................ 72 Line Sensing and Status ............................................................................................................. 73 11.1 Auxiliary A/D Converter ......................................................................................................... 73 11.2 Ring Detection ...................................................................................................................... 73 11.3 Line In Use Detection (LIU) ................................................................................................... 73 11.4 Parallel Pick Up (PPU) .......................................................................................................... 73 11.5 Polarity Reversal Detection ................................................................................................... 73 11.6 Off-hook Detection of Caller ID Type II .................................................................................. 73 11.7 Voltage and Current Detection .............................................................................................. 74 11.8 Under Voltage Detection (UVD)............................................................................................. 74 11.9 Over Voltage Detection (OVD) .............................................................................................. 74 11.10 AC Signal Overload Detection ............................................................................................. 74 11.11 Over Current Detection (OID).............................................................................................. 74 11.12 Line Sensing Control Functions........................................................................................... 75 Loopback and Testing Modes ..................................................................................................... 78 14 Performance ................................................................................................................................ 80 13.1 Transmit................................................................................................................................ 80 13.2 Receive................................................................................................................................. 82 Package Layout ........................................................................................................................... 85 15 Ordering Information ................................................................................................................... 87 16 Contact Information..................................................................................................................... 87 Revision History .................................................................................................................................. 88 Rev. 1.6 3 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet DS_1x66B_001 Figures Figure 1: Simple 73M1x66B Reference Block Diagram ............................................................................ 6 Figure 2: 73M1906B 20-Pin TSSOP Pinout.............................................................................................. 8 Figure 3: 73M1916 20-Pin TSSOP Pinout ................................................................................................ 9 Figure 4: 73M1906B 32-Pin QFN Pinout ................................................................................................ 10 Figure 5: 73M1916 32-Pin QFN Pinout .................................................................................................. 12 Figure 6: 73M1866B 42-Pin Pinout ........................................................................................................ 14 Figure 7: SPI Timing Diagram ................................................................................................................ 18 Figure 8: PCM Timing Diagram for Positive Edge Transmit Mode and Negative Edge Receive Mode ..... 19 Figure 9: PCM Timing Diagram for Negative Edge Transmit Mode and Positive Edge Receive Mode ..... 20 Figure 10: Frequency Response of the Call Progress Monitor Filter ....................................................... 21 Figure 11: Demo Board Circuit Connecting AOUT to a Speaker ............................................................. 21 Figure 12: Recommended Circuit for the 73M1966B .............................................................................. 28 Figure 13: Recommended Circuit for the 73M1866B .............................................................................. 29 Figure 14: Suggested Over-Voltage Protection and EMI Suppression Circuit ......................................... 31 Figure 15: Daisy-Chain Configuration .................................................................................................... 34 Figure 16: SPI Write Operation – 8-bit Mode .......................................................................................... 34 Figure 17: SPI Read Transaction – 8-bit Mode....................................................................................... 35 Figure 18: SPI Write Transaction – 16-bit Mode ..................................................................................... 35 Figure 19: SPI Read Transaction – 16-bit Mode..................................................................................... 35 Figure 20: 8-bit Transmission Example .................................................................................................. 45 Figure 21: 16-bit Transmission Example ................................................................................................ 46 Figure 22: Example of PCM Highway Interconnect................................................................................. 46 Figure 23: Example of PCM Highway Interconnect for Typical Large Systems ....................................... 46 Figure 24: Mapping of A-law Code to 16-bit Code .................................................................................. 48 Figure 25: Mapping of μ-law Code to 16-bit Code .................................................................................. 48 Figure 26: Transmit Path Overall Frequency Response to Fs of 8 kHz ................................................... 49 Figure 27: Transmit Path Passband Response for an 8 kHz Sample Rate.............................................. 49 Figure 28: Transmit Spectrum to 32 kHz for an 8 kHz Sample Rate ....................................................... 50 Figure 29: Overall Frequency Response of the Receive Path ................................................................. 51 Figure 30: Pass-band Response of the Overall Receive Path................................................................. 51 Figure 31: Timing Relationships with Various TTS, TCS, TPOL, and RTS, RCS, RPOL Settings............ 59 Figure 32: Line-Side Device AC and DC Circuits.................................................................................... 63 Figure 33: DC-IV Characteristics............................................................................................................ 64 Figure 34: Tip-Ring Voltage versus Current Using Different DCIV Settings............................................. 65 Figure 35: Voltage versus Current in the Seize Mode is the Same for All DCIV Settings ......................... 66 Figure 36: Magnitude Response of Impedance Matching Filter, ACZ (3:0)=0010 (ES 203 021-2) ........... 67 Figure 37: Magnitude Response of Billing Tone Notch Filter .................................................................. 67 Figure 38: Trans-hybrid Cancellation ..................................................................................................... 68 Figure 39: Loopback Modes Highlighted ................................................................................................ 78 Figure 40: Variation of Transmit Gain Digital Input to Analog Output at the Line ..................................... 80 Figure 41: Gain versus Frequency for Digital Input to Analog Output at the Line..................................... 81 Figure 42: Signal to Total Distortion versus Input Level for Digital Input to Analog Output to the Line...... 81 Figure 43: Variation of Receiver Analog Gain at the Line to the Digital DX Output .................................. 82 Figure 44: Gain versus Frequency for Analog Input at the Line to the Digital DX Output ......................... 83 Figure 45: Signal to Total Distortion versus Input Level for Analog at the Line to the Digital DX Output... 83 Figure 46: Return Loss, @ 80 mA .......................................................................................................... 84 Figure 47: 20-Pin TSSOP Package Dimensions..................................................................................... 85 Figure 48: 32-Pin QFN Package Dimensions ......................................................................................... 85 Figure 49: 42-Pin QFN Package Dimensions ......................................................................................... 86 4 Rev. 1.6 DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet Tables Table 1: 73M1906B 20-Pin TSSOP Pin Definitions .................................................................................. 8 Table 2: 73M1916 20-Pin TSSOP Pin Definitions ..................................................................................... 9 Table 3: 73M1906B 32-Pin QFN Pin Definitions ..................................................................................... 10 Table 4: 73M1916 32-Pin QFN Pin Definitions ....................................................................................... 12 Table 5: 73M1866B Pin Definitions ........................................................................................................ 14 Table 6: Isolation Barrier Characteristics ................................................................................................ 16 Table 7: Absolute Maximum Device Ratings .......................................................................................... 16 Table 8: Recommended Operating Conditions ....................................................................................... 16 Table 9: DC Characteristics ................................................................................................................... 17 Table 10: SPI Interface Switching Characteristics .................................................................................. 18 Table 11: Switching Characteristics – PCM Interface (Slave Mode) ........................................................ 19 Table 12: Switching Characteristics – PCM Interface (Master Mode) ...................................................... 19 Table 13: Reference Voltage Specifications ........................................................................................... 20 Table 14: Component Values for the Speaker Driver .............................................................................. 21 Table 15: Call Progress Monitor Specification ........................................................................................ 22 Table 16: Line-Side Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................................................................... 22 Table 17: VBG Specifications ................................................................................................................ 23 Table 18: Maximum DC Transmit Levels ................................................................................................ 23 Table 19: Transmit Path......................................................................................................................... 24 Table 20: Receive Path ......................................................................................................................... 25 Table 21: Transmit Hybrid Cancellation Characteristics .......................................................................... 26 Table 22: Receive Notch Filter ............................................................................................................... 26 Table 23: Over-voltage Detector ............................................................................................................ 27 Table 24: Over-current Detector............................................................................................................. 27 Table 25: Under-voltage Detector .......................................................................................................... 27 Table 26: Over-load Detector ................................................................................................................. 27 Table 27: Reference Bill of Materials for 73M1x66B ............................................................................... 30 Table 28: Reference Bill of Materials for Figure 14 ................................................................................. 31 Table 29: Compatible Pulse Transformer Sources ................................................................................. 32 Table 30: Pulse Transformer Electrical Characteristics ........................................................................... 32 Table 31: Control and Status Register Map ............................................................................................ 37 Table 32: Alphabetical Bit Map .............................................................................................................. 38 Table 33: PCM Control Functions .......................................................................................................... 52 Table 34: Transmit Gain Control ............................................................................................................ 57 Table 35: Recommended Gain Setting................................................................................................... 57 Table 36: Receive Gain Control ............................................................................................................. 59 Table 37: Barrier Control Functions........................................................................................................ 61 Table 38: DAA Control Functions ........................................................................................................... 68 Table 39: Recommended Register Settings for International Compatibility ............................................. 72 Table 40: Line Sensing Control Functions .............................................................................................. 75 Table 41: Loopback Modes.................................................................................................................... 78 Table 42: Loopback Modes Summary .................................................................................................... 79 Table 43: Order Numbers and Packaging Marks .................................................................................... 87 Rev. 1.6 5 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet DS_1x66B_001 1 Introduction The 73M1966B is a two-device chip set that provides embedded FXO functionality by connecting a PCM interface to a voice-band PSTN. The device set supports ITU-T Recommendation G.711 µ-law and A-law companding, and also a 16-bit linear mode. High-voltage isolation is provided by the physical separation of the Host-Side (73M19106) and Line-Side (73M1916) Devices. The Host-Side and the Line-Side Devices communicate with each other using a single pulse transformer. A few low-cost components complete the DAA interface to the network. The pulse transformer transmits encoded digital data rather than analog signals as with other transformer designs. Data is transmitted and received without the usual degradation from common mode noise and magnetic coupling typical of other capacitive and voice-band transformer techniques. The data stream passed between the Host-Side and Line-Side Devices includes the media stream data, control, status, and clocking information. This data sheet describes both the 73M1966B and 73M1866B, which will be collectively referred to as the 73M1x66B in this document. A unique capability of the 73M1x66B Host Side device (73M1906B) is its ability to provide power to the 73M1x66B Line Side device (73M1916) via the pulse transformer. The 73M1906B exchanges control and status information with the host using the SPI interface, while the PCM encoded media streams connect with other PCM-enabled devices using the PCM highway bus interface. Figure 1 shows a reference block diagram of the 73M1x66B connected by a pulse transformer and example external line interface circuitry shown for clarification. Host -Side Device Line-Side Device 73M1906B 73M1916 SPI SPI Interface Aux A/D Tip PRP Transmit Interpolation Filter PCM PCM Interface Receive Decimation Filter SCP Line Side Barrier Interface (LSBI) Host Side Barrier Interface (HSBI) PRM SCM Digital Sigma Delta Modulator Transmit Analog Front End SinC3 Filter Receive Analog Front End (with Sigma Delta Modulator) TxA Off-Chip LIC (OffLIC) On-Chip LIC (OnLIC) Call Progress Monitor Audio Out RxA Ring Figure 1: Simple 73M1x66B Reference Block Diagram The Host-Side Device (73M1906B) consists of: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 PCM Interface Block (PCM) SPI Interface Block (SPI) Transmit Interpolation Filter Receive Decimation Filter Host-Side Barrier Interface Circuit (HSBI) Rev. 1.6 DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet The Line-Side Device (73M1916) consists of: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Digital Sigma Delta Modulator Transmit Analog Front End Receive Analog Front End including Sigma Delta Modulator 3 Sinc Filter (Sinc3) On-chip Line Interface Circuit Line-Side Barrier Interface Circuit (LSBI) Received data from a host connected to the PCM bus is interpolated from the sampling frequency of 8 kHz or 16 kHz (for PCM encoded streams) to twice the sampling frequency. The control information is multiplexed with the audio stream signals and transmitted across the isolation barrier to the Line-Side Device. In the Line-Side Device, the two streams are separated and the audio signal is converted to analog for transmission to the line. An audio stream received at the analog line input pins is converted to a serialized data stream and, along with status information such as line condition from the Auxiliary Analog to Digital Converter, is transmitted over the isolation barrier using the pulse transformer. The data is extracted with status information being transmitted on the SPI. The audio stream is sent to a host using the PCM bus. The 73M1x66B is an enhanced version of the 73M1966 that includes the additional functionality of finer resolution of transmit and receive gain, receiver DC offset subtraction and support for T-1 PCLK frequencies. Rev. 1.6 7 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet DS_1x66B_001 2 Pinout The 73M1906B and the 73M1916 are supplied as 20-pin TSSOP packages and as 32-pin QFN packages. 2.1 73M1906B 20-Pin TSSOP Pinout Figure 2 shows the 73M1906B 20-pin TSSOP pinout. CS 1 20 SCLK VPD 2 19 INT DR 3 18 SDO DX 4 17 SDI FS 5 16 SDIT PCLKO 6 15 RST PCLKI 7 14 VPT VNA/VND 8 13 PRP AOUT 9 12 PRM VPA 10 11 VNT 73M1906B Figure 2: 73M1906B 20-Pin TSSOP Pinout Table 1 describes the pin functions for the device. Decoupling capacitors on the power supplies should be included for each pair of supply pins. Table 1: 73M1906B 20-Pin TSSOP Pin Definitions Pin Number Pin Name Type 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 CS VPD DR DX FS PCLKO PCLKI VNA/VND AOUT VPA VNT PRM PRP VPT RST SDIT SDI SDO INT SCLK I PWRI I O I/O O I GND O PWRI GND I/O I/O PWRI I O I O O I 8 Description SPI chip select (active low) Positive digital supply PCM transmit data sent to the D to A PCM received data from the A to D PCM frame synchronization PCM clock output PCM clock in Negative analog/digital ground Audio output – must be buffered for speaker Positive analog supply Negative transformer supply Transformer primary minus Transformer primary plus Positive transformer supply Hardware reset (active low) SPI data out for daisy chain mode SPI data in SPI data out Interrupt / ring detect (active low – open drain) SPI clock Rev. 1.6 DS_1x66B_001 2.2 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet 73M1916 20-Pin TSSOP Pinout Figure 3 shows the 73M1916 20-pin TSSOP pinout. DCI 1 20 DCG RGN 2 19 DCS RGP 3 18 DCD OFH 4 17 TXM VNX 5 16 RXM SCP 6 15 RXP MID 7 14 VPS VPX 8 13 VNS SRE 9 12 ACS SRB 10 11 VBG 73M1916 Figure 3: 73M1916 20-Pin TSSOP Pinout Table 2 describes the pin functions for the device. Decoupling capacitors on the power supplies should be included for each pair of supply pins. Table 2: 73M1916 20-Pin TSSOP Pin Definitions Pin Number Pin Name Type Description 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 DCI RGN RGP OFH VNX SCP MID VPX SRE SRB VBG ACS VNS I I I O GND I/O I/O PWR I O O I GND DC loop input Ring detect negative voltage input Ring detect positive voltage input Off-hook control Negative supply voltage (line side of the barrier) Positive side of the secondary pulse transformer winding Charge pump midpoint Supply from the barrier Voltage regulator sense Voltage regulator drive VBG bypass, connect to 0.1 μF capacitor to VNS AC current sense Analog negative supply voltage 14 VPS PWRO 15 16 17 18 19 20 RXP RXM TXM DCD DCS DCG I I O O I O Rev. 1.6 Analog positive supply voltage (output) Receive plus – signal input Receive minus – signal input Transmit minus – transhybrid cancellation output DC loop output DC loop current sense DC loop control 9 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet 2.3 DS_1x66B_001 73M1906B 32-Pin QFN Pinout GPIO6 DR VPD CS SCLK INT VND GPIO5 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 Figure 4 shows the 73M1906B 32-pin QFN pinout. GPIO7 1 24 SDO TSC 2 23 SDI DX 3 22 SDIT VPD 4 21 RST 20 VPD FS 73M1906B 5 14 15 16 N/C N/C PRM VNT 17 13 8 N/C VND 12 PRP VPA / VPPLL 18 11 7 AOUT PCLKI 10 VPT VBG 19 9 6 VNA / VNPLL PCLKO Figure 4: 73M1906B 32-Pin QFN Pinout Table 3 describes the pin functions for the device. Decoupling capacitors on the power supplies should be included for each pair of supply pins. Table 3: 73M1906B 32-Pin QFN Pin Definitions Pin Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Pin Name Description FS PCLKO PCLKI I/O O O PWR I/O O I Configurable input/output pin PCM time slot control (active low) PCM received data from the A to D Positive digital supply PCM frame synchronization PCM clock output PCM clock in 8 9 VND VNA/VNPLL GND GND Negative digital ground Negative analog/PLL ground 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 VBG AOUT VPA/VPPLL N/C VNT N/C N/C O O PWR – GND – – Band gap voltage reference monitor Audio output – must be buffered for speaker Positive analog/PLL supply No connect Negative transformer supply No connect No connect 10 GPIO7 TSC DX VPD Type Rev. 1.6 DS_1x66B_001 Pin Number 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 PRM PRP VPT VPD RST SDIT SDI SDO 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Rev. 1.6 Pin Name 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet Type Description GPIO5 VND I/O I/O PWR PWR I O I O I/O GND Transformer primary minus Transformer primary plus Positive transformer supply Positive digital supply Hardware reset (active low) SPI data out for daisy-chain mode SPI data in SPI data out Configurable input/output pin Negative digital ground INT SCLK CS VPD DR GPIO6 O I I PWR I I/O Interrupt / ring detect (active low – open drain) SPI clock SPI chip select (active low) Positive digital supply PCM transmit data sent to the D to A Configurable input/output pin 11 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet 2.4 DS_1x66B_001 73M1916 32-Pin QFN Pinout GPO GPI VNS/VND RGP RGN DCI DCG DCS 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 Figure 5 shows the 73M1916 32-pin QFN pinout. CKO 1 24 DCD OFH 2 23 RST CKI 3 22 TST VNX 4 21 TXM SCP 5 20 SACIN MID 6 19 RXM SCM 7 18 RXP VPX 8 17 16 VNS 13 VNS 15 12 SRB ACS 11 SRE 14 10 BYP VBG 9 RCT 73M1916 VPS Figure 5: 73M1916 32-Pin QFN Pinout Table 4 describes the pin functions for the device. Decoupling capacitors on the power supplies should be included for each pair of supply pins. Table 4: 73M1916 32-Pin QFN Pin Definitions Pin Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pin Name CKO OFH CKI VNX SCP MID SCM VPX RCT 10 11 12 13 14 15 BYP SRE SRB VNS VBG ACS 12 Type O O I GND I/O I/O I/O PWR I I I O GND O I Description Test point for recovered clock Off-hook control Test input for clock Negative supply voltage Positive side of the secondary pulse transformer winding Charge pump midpoint Negative side of the secondary pulse transformer winding Supply from the barrier External rectification – disables internal rectifier when low, leave open Test pin, leave open Voltage regulator sense Voltage regulator drive Digital negative supply voltage VBG bypass, connect to 0.1μF capacitor to VNS AC current sense Rev. 1.6 DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet Pin Number 16 17 18 Pin Name VNS VPS RXP GND PWRO I 19 20 RXM SACIN I I Receive minus – signal input Caller ID mode AC impedance connection 21 22 23 TXM O I I Transmit Minus – transhybrid cancellation output Factory test mode, leave open Resets the control registers to default – weakly pulled high 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Rev. 1.6 TST RST DCD DCS DCG DCI RGN RGP VNS GPI GPO Type O I O I I I GND I O Description Analog negative supply voltage Analog positive supply voltage (output) Receive plus – signal input DC loop output DC loop current sense DC loop control DC loop input Ring detect negative voltage input Ring detect positive voltage input Negative supply voltage (line side of the barrier) General purpose input (test pin) General purpose output (test pin) 13 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet 2.5 DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B Pinout RGP RGN DCI DCG DCS 36 35 34 33 32 OFH M20PB 38 37 VNX 39 SCP MID 41 40 VPX 42 Figure 6 shows the 73M1866B 42-pin pinout. 31 DCD 30 TXM 29 RXM DX 1 28 RXP VPD 2 27 VPS FS 3 26 VNS PCLKO 4 25 ACS VNA 5 24 VBG PCLKI 6 23 SRB AOUT 7 22 SRE VPA 8 VNT 9 21 DR 18 INT 20 17 VND CS 16 SDO 19 15 SDI SCLK 14 SDIT 13 12 VPT RST 11 10 PRP PRM 73M1866B Figure 6: 73M1866B 42-Pin Pinout Table 5 describes the pin functions for the device. Decoupling capacitors on the power supplies should be included for each pair of supply pins. Table 5: 73M1866B Pin Definitions Pin Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 Pin Name Type DX O PWR I/O O GND I O PWR GND I/O I/O PWR I O I O VPD FS PCLKO VNA PCLKI AOUT VPA VNT PRM PRP VPT RST SDIT SDI SDO Description PCM received data from the A to D Positive digital supply PCM frame synchronization PCM clock output Negative analog ground PCM clock in Audio output – must be buffered for speaker Positive analog supply Negative transformer supply Transformer primary minus Transformer primary plus Positive transformer supply Hardware reset (active low) SPI data out for daisy-chain mode SPI data in SPI data out Rev. 1.6 DS_1x66B_001 Pin Number 17 18 19 20 Pin Name Type VND GND O I INT SCLK CS 21 22 23 24 25 26 DR 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 VPS 38 39 40 41 42 M20PB 2.6 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet SRE SRB VBG ACS VNS RXP RXM TXM DCD DCS DCG DCI RGN RGP OFH VNX SCP MID VPX Description Negative digital ground Interrupt / ring detect (active low – open drain) SPI clock I I SPI chip select (active low) PCM transmit data sent to the D to A I O O Voltage regulator sense Voltage regulator drive VBG bypass, connect to 0.1μF capacitor to VNS I GND PWRO I I O O I O I I I O I GND I/O I/O PWR AC current sense Analog negative supply voltage Analog positive supply voltage (output) Receive plus – signal input Receive minus – signal input Transmit Minus – transhybrid cancellation output DC loop output DC loop current sense DC loop control DC loop input Ring detect negative voltage input Ring detect positive voltage input Off-hook control Test pin. Connect to VNX. Negative supply voltage Positive side of the secondary pulse transformer winding Charge pump midpoint Supply from the barrier Requisite Use of Exposed Bottom Pad on 73M1866B and 73M1966B QFN Packages The exposed bottom pad is not intended for thermal relief (heat dissipation) and should not be soldered to the PCB. Soldering of the exposed pad could also compromise electrical isolation/insulation requirements for proper voltage isolation. Avoid any PCB traces or through-hole vias on the PCB beneath the exposed pad area. Rev. 1.6 15 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet DS_1x66B_001 3 Electrical Characteristics and Specifications 3.1 Isolation Barrier Characteristics Table 6 provides the characteristics of the 73M1x66B Isolation Barrier. Table 6: Isolation Barrier Characteristics Parameter Barrier frequency Data transfer rate across the barrier for the sampling rate of 8 kHz Rating 768 kHz 1.536 Mbps When 16 kHz sampling rate is selected, the frequency and data transfer rates are twice those shown above. 3.2 Electrical Specifications This section provides the absolute maximum ratings, the recommended operating conditions and the DC characteristics. 3.2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 7 lists the maximum operating conditions for the 73M1x66B. Permanent device damage may occur if absolute maximum ratings are exceeded. Exposure to the extremes of the absolute maximum rating for extended periods may affect device reliability. Table 7: Absolute Maximum Device Ratings Parameter Supply voltage Pin input voltage (except OSCIN) Pin input voltage (OSCIN) Min -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 to VDD Max 4.0 6.0 0.5 Unit V V V 3.2.2 Recommended Operating Conditions Function operation should be restricted to the recommended operating conditions specified in Table 8. Table 8: Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Supply voltage (VDD) with respect to VSS Operating temperature 16 Min 3.0 -40 Max 3.6 85 Unit V °C Rev. 1.6 DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet 3.2.3 DC Characteristics Table 9 lists the 73M1x66B DC characteristics. Table 9: DC Characteristics Parameter Input low voltage Input high voltage Output low voltage Output low voltage FSB,SCLK, Output high voltage Output high voltage FSB, FSBD, SCLK Input low leakage current Input high leakage current Active digital current Active PLL current Active analog current IDD total current* IDD total current* IDD current PWDN=1 IDD current SLEEP=1 (Ext Ref Clk) IDD current ENFEH=0 (Ext Ref Clk) VIL VIH1 VOL VOL Condition – – IOL=4 mA IOL=1 mA Min -0.5 0.7 VDD – – Nom – – – – VOH VOH IOH=-4 mA IOH=-1 mA IIL1 IIH1 VDD - 0.45 VDD - 0.45 – – VSS < Vin < VIL1 10 – 40 μA VIH1 < Vin < 5.5 – – 1 μA 1.5 1.5 17 20 30 5 mA mA mA mA mA μA IDD current at 3.0 V – 3.6 V Nominal at 3.3 V – – IDD1dig 1.0 – – IDD1pll 1.0 – – IDD1ana 12 – – IDD1 15 – – IDD2 20 – – IDD3 1.0 Max 0.2 ∗ VDD 5.5 0.45 0.45 Unit V V V V V V IDD4 – – 0.5 1.0 mA IDD6 – – 1.0 1.5 mA *Note: IDD1 is with the secondary of the barrier left open. IDD2 is with the secondary of the barrier connected to 73M1916 fully powered. Rev. 1.6 17 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet 3.3 DS_1x66B_001 Interface Timing Specification There are three interfaces associated with the 73M1x66B: the SPI interface, the PCM highway interface and the line interface. This section provides the timing specification for the SPI interface and the PCM highway interface. 3.3.1 SPI Interface Table 10 lists the characteristics for the SPI interface. Table 10: SPI Interface Switching Characteristics Parameter SCLK cycle time1 SCLK rise time SCLK fall time CS setup time CS hold time SDI setup time SDI hold time SDO turn on delay SDO turn off delay SDO hold time SDI to SDITHRU propagation delay Symbol tscy tscr tscf tics tich tids tidh todd todo todh tidt Min 62.5 – – 25 20 25 20 – – – – Typ – – – – – – – – – – 6 Max – 25 25 – – – – 20 20 20 – Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Note1: The minimal value of this parameter is for the case where only one 73M1906B is connected to the host. If the daisy chain mode is used, the minimum SCLK cycle time increases according to the number of slaves in the chain. SCLK tscy tics tich CS tids tidh SDI todd todh todo SDO Figure 7: SPI Timing Diagram 18 Rev. 1.6 DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet 3.3.2 PCM Highway Interface Table 11: Switching Characteristics – PCM Interface (Slave Mode) Parameter PCLK_IN cycle time PCLK_IN rise time PCLK_IN fall time FS setup time FS hold time FS cycle time DR setup time DR hold time DX turn on delay DX turn off delay DX hold time Symbol tpcy tpcr tpcf tifs tifh tifc tids tidh todd todo todh Min 122 – – 25 20 – 25 20 – – – Typ – – – – – 125 – – – – – Max 3906 25 25 – – – – – 20 20 20 Unit ns ns ns ns ns μs ns ns ns ns ns Table 12: Switching Characteristics – PCM Interface (Master Mode) Parameter PCLK_OUT cycle time PCLK_OUT rise time PCLK_OUT fall time FS setup time FS hold time FS cycle time DR setup time DR hold time DX turn on delay DX turn off delay DX hold time Symbol tpcy tpcr tpcf tifs tifh tifc tids tidh todd todo todh Min – – – 50 50 – 25 20 – – – Typ 488 – – – – 125 – – – – – Max – 25 25 – – – – – 20 20 20 Unit ns ns ns ns ns μs ns ns ns ns ns tifc PCLK tifs tifh tpcy FS tird tids tidh DR todd todh todo DX Figure 8: PCM Timing Diagram for Positive Edge Transmit Mode and Negative Edge Receive Mode Rev. 1.6 19 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet DS_1x66B_001 PCLK tifh tifs tpcy FS tird tids tidh DR todh todd todo DX Figure 9: PCM Timing Diagram for Negative Edge Transmit Mode and Positive Edge Receive Mode 3.4 Analog Specifications This section provides the electrical characterizations of the 73M1x66B analog circuitry. 3.4.1 DC Specifications VBG is to be connected to an external bypass capacitor with a minimum value of 0.1 μF. This pin is not intended for any other external use. Table 13: Reference Voltage Specifications Parameter VBG VBG Noise VBG PSRR 20 Test Condition VDD=3.0 V – 3.6 V 300 Hz – 3.3 kHz 300 Hz – 30 kHz Min 0.9 – 40 Nom 1.19 -86 – Max 1.4 -80 – Units V dBm600 dB Rev. 1.6 DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet 3.4.2 Call Progress Monitor The Call Progress Monitor monitors activities on the line. The audio output contains both transmit and receive data with a configurable level individually set by Register 10h. Figure 10 shows the frequency response of the Call Progress Monitor Filter based upon the characteristics of the device plus the external circuitry as shown. Figure 10: Frequency Response of the Call Progress Monitor Filter C1 0.1uF R1 120K R2 120K -VIN CD VOUT1 VOUT2 LS1 AOUT VCC R3 120K 4 1 2 3 + C2 2.2uF C4 1uF VREF1 VREF2 U1 V+ GND 5 8 AT-2308 INTERVOX VCC 6 7 C3 NJM2135 1uF Figure 11: Demo Board Circuit Connecting AOUT to a Speaker Table 14: Component Values for the Speaker Driver Quantity 1 1 2 1 3 1 Reference C1 C2 C3, C4 LS1 R1, R2, R3 U1 Part Description Ceramic capacitor Ceramic capacitor Ceramic capacitor Sound transducer 1/8 W resistor 0603 Audio amplifier Part 0.1 μF 2.2 μF (optional) 1 μF Speaker (Intervox) 120 kΩ NJM2135 (New Japan Radio) All measurements are at the AOUT pin with CMVSEL=0. Note that when CMVSEL=1, the peak signal at AOUT is increased to approximately 1.11 Vpk. Rev. 1.6 21 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet DS_1x66B_001 Table 15: Call Progress Monitor Specification Parameter AOUT for transmit AOUT transmit THD AOUT for receive AOUT receive THD AOUT output impedance 3.5 Test Condition 1 kHz full swing code (ATX) CMRXG=11 (Mute) Observe AOUT pin CMTXG=00 CMTXG=01 relative to CMTXG=00 CMTXG=10 relative to CMTXG=00 CMTXG=11 (Mute) CMTXG=00 1.0 Vpk, 1 kHz at the line or 0.5 Vpk at RXP/RXM with RXG=10 CMTXG=11 (Mute) Observe AOUT pin CMRXG=00 CMRXG=01 relative to CMRXG=00 CMRXG=10 relative to CMRXG=00 CMRXG=11 (Mute) CMRXG=00 Min – Nom – Max – Units – – – 0.98 -6 – – Vpk dB – -12 – dB – – – Mute 40 – – – – dB dB – – – 0.96 -6 – – Vpk dB – -12 – dB – – – Mute 40 10 – – – dB dB kΩ 73M1x66B Line-Side Electrical Specifications (73M1916) Table 16 lists the absolute maximum ratings for the line side. Operation outside these rating limits may cause permanent damage to this device. Table 16: Line-Side Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Pin input voltage from VPX to VNX Pin input voltage (all other pins) to VNS 22 Min -0.5 -0.5 Max 6.0 4.0 Unit V V Rev. 1.6 DS_1x66B_001 3.6 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet Reference and Regulation Table 17 lists the VBG specifications. VBG should be connected to an external bypass capacitor with a minimum value of 0.1 μF. This pin is not intended for any other external use. The following conditions apply: VPX=5 V; Barrier Powered Mode; Barrier Data Rate across the Barrier=1.5 Mbps; VBG connected to 0.1 μF external cap. Table 17: VBG Specifications Parameter VBG VBG noise VBG PSRR VPS VPS PSRR 3.7 Test Condition See conditions above. 300 Hz – 3.3 kHz 300 Hz – 30 kHz VPX=5.5 V VPX=4.5 V to 5.5 V Min – – 40 – – Nom 1.19 -86* – 3.15 40 Max – -80 – – – Units V dBm600 dB V dB DC Transfer Characteristics Table 18 lists the maximum DC transmit levels. All tests are driven at pin DCI and measured at pin DCS. DCEN=1. ILM=1. Table 18: Maximum DC Transmit Levels Parameter VDCON (DC "On" Voltage) With ENAC=0 DC Gain IDCI before ILIM IDCI after ILIM Delta VDCS Delta IDCI *Noise Rev. 1.6 Test Condition DCIV=00 DCIV=01 DCIV=10 DCIV=11 DCIV=XX VDCON26 dB. This function can be enabled or disabled. Tx Buf TXM 17.4 kΩ - Rn RXM Rx Buf + Vin - 21 kΩ Rp RXP From the Line Vin+ 52.3 kΩ 4.7 uF Figure 38: Trans-hybrid Cancellation 10.6 Direct Access Arrangement Control Functions These Transmit Control Registers contain control information to set up the line side of the 73M1x66B. Included are DC-IV characteristics, off-hook control, etc. Table 38: DAA Control Functions Function Mnemonic ACZ Register Location 0x16[3:0] Type W Description Active Termination Loop Controls the selection of the active termination loops per the table shown below. ATEN must be set to 1 for selection to be enabled. ACZ Field 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111 68 Active Termination Loop Setting 600 Ω 900 Ω 270 Ω + 750 Ω || 150 nF and 275 Ω + 780 Ω || 150 nF (ETSI ES 203 021-2) 220 Ω + 820 Ω || 120 nF and 220 Ω + 820 Ω || 115 nF (Australia) 370 Ω + 620 Ω || 310 nF 320 Ω + 1050 Ω || 230 nF 370 Ω + 820 Ω || 110 nF 275 Ω + 780 Ω || 115 nF 120 Ω + 820 Ω || 110 nF 350 Ω + 1000 Ω || 210 nF 200 Ω + 680 Ω || 100 nF (China) 600 Ω + 2.16 µF 900 Ω + 1 µF 900 Ω + 2.16 µF 220 Ω + 400 Ω || 70 nF (China) 270 Ω + 600 Ω || 150 nF (Global Impedance) Rev. 1.6 DS_1x66B_001 Function Mnemonic ATEN Register Location 0x16[4] DCIV 0x13[7:6] 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet Type W W ENAC 0x12[5] WO ENDC 0x12[6] WO ENFEL 0x12[2] WO Rev. 1.6 Description Active Termination Loop Enable Enables or disables Active Termination Loop. 0 = Disable. (Default) 1 = Enable Active Termination Loop. Note: normal operation requires this bit to be set to always enable a termination circuit. DC Current Voltage Characteristic Control Hold state with ENDC and ENAC=1, at 20 mA DC loop current measured at DCI. The Tip/Ring voltage assumes that there is a 5:1 attenuation of off-hook voltage at the DCI input pin. DCIV1 0 DCIV0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 Description DC Loop On Voltage of 0.73 V (5.60 V at Tip/Ring assuming a 5:1 step down of off-hook voltage) DC Loop On Voltage of 0.977 V (6.75 V at Tip/Ring assuming a 5:1 step down of off-hook voltage) DC Loop On Voltage of 1.232 V (7.65 V at Tip/Ring assuming a 5:1 step down of off-hook voltage) DC Loop On Voltage of 1.488 V (9.35 V at Tip/Ring assuming a 5:1 step down of off-hook voltage) *Seize state with ENDC=1 and ENAC=0, 20 mA loop current. DCIV =xxProvides a DC Loop “On” Voltage of 0.281V (3.9 V at Tip/Ring assuming 5:1 step down of off-hook voltage) Enable AC Transconductance Circuit 0 = Shut Down AC Transconductance Circuit. Aux A/D input = Ring Detect Buffer (RGP/RGN) / Line Voltage (DCI). Seize state for going off hook. (Default) 1 = Enable AC Transconductance Circuit. Aux A/D input = Line Current (DCS) / Line Voltage (DCI). Enable DC Transconductance Circuit 0 = Shut down Transconductance Circuit. (Default) 1 = Enable Transconductance Circuit. Enable Front End Line-Side Circuit 0 = Power down Front End Line-Side circuits. (Default) 1 = Enable Front End blocks excluding DCGM, ACGM, shunt regulator. 69 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet Function Mnemonic ENLVD Register Location 0x12[3] ENNOM 0x12[0] ENSHL IDISPD 0x12[4] 0x13[1] Type Description WO LeV Detection (OVDET, UVDET, OIDET monitors) 0 = Enable LeV detection. (Default) 1 = Disable LeV detection (used in line-powered mode to save power). This bit will be 0 when Line Powered Mode is detected (ENLPW is set in Register 0x02[2]) and set to 1 when an interrupt occurs within the 73M1916. This bit must be reset prior to switching back to Barrier Powered Mode. Enable Nominal Operation 0 = Speeds up the on and off hook transitions time by increasing the DC loop bandwidth of the DC transconductance circuit in the 73M1x66B. This should be used for pulse dialing, going on and off hook, etc. In addition, ENNOM=0 prevents the reset of all bits in Register 0x12. (Default) 1 = Enter Nominal Operation. Reduces the loop bandwidth of the DC transconductance circuit. Allows reset of Register 0x12 caused by bits UVDET, OVDET or OIDET. Enable Shunt Loading 0 = Disable shunt loading. (Default) 1 = Enable shunt loading of the line. Not used for most applications. Discharge and Pulse Dialing Controls the DC discharge current and how fast the loop turns off. Affects pulse dialing waveform. Controls the amount of discharge current during hook switch transitions. 0 = Minimum current. (Default) 1 = Maximum current. It is recommended to set IDISPD to 1 prior to hook switching operations. Current Limit Enable This control enables or disables loop current limit. 0 = No current limit. (Default) 1 = 42 mA current limit enabled. Current Limit Mode On This status bit is effective only when the ILM bit is set to 1. 0 = Loop current is lower than 42 mA. 1 = Loop current is higher than 42 mA and the current limiting mode is active. Off-Hook Enable This bit controls the state of the Hook signal. 0 = On-Hook. (Default) 1 = Off-Hook. Pulse Dialing Mode Enable Alleviates the strict timing requirements for the Host having to control ENDC and OFH during pulse dialing. With PLDM = 1, the Host only has to toggle OFH to perform pulse dialing. 0 = Pulse Dialing Mode is disabled. (Default) 1 = Pulse Dialing Mode is enabled. Receive Low Pass Notch Enable 0 = Billing Tone Receive Low Pass Notch (RLPN) filter bypassed. (Default) 1 = RLPN Filter Enabled. See RLPNH for notch frequency selection. WO WO WO ILM 0x13[5] WO ILMON 0x1E[7] R OFH 0x12[7] WO PLDM 0x13[3] WO RLPNEN 70 0x16[5] DS_1x66B_001 W Rev. 1.6 DS_1x66B_001 Function Mnemonic RLPNH THEN Rev. 1.6 Register Location 0x14[2] 0x15[3] 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet Type W W Description Receive Low Pass Notch 0 = Selects Receive Low Pass Notch (RLPN) at 12 kHz. (Default) 1 = Selects RLPN at 16 kHz. See RLPNEN (Register 0x16[5]) to enable the filter. Enable Transhybrid Circuit The rejection of the transmit signal from the receive signal path. 0 = Transhybrid Circuit disabled. (Default) 1 = Transhybrid Circuit enabled. This bit should always be set for optimal performance. 71 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet DS_1x66B_001 10.7 International Register Settings Table for DC and AC Terminations Table 39 lists the recommended ACZ and DCIV register settings for various countries. Other parameters can also be set in addition to the AC and DC termination. These settings along with the reference schematic (see Figure 12) can realize a single design for global usage without country-specific modifications. For more information on worldwide approvals, refer to the 73M1x66 Worldwide Design Guide Application Note. Table 39: Recommended Register Settings for International Compatibility Country ACZ(3:0) Argentina 0000 DCIV(1:0) Country 10 Hungary 2 1 ACZ(3:0) DCIV(1:0) Country ACZ(3:0) DCIV(1:0) 0010 10 Pakistan 0000 10 Australia 0011 11 Iceland 0010 10 Peru 0000 10 Austria1 0010 10 India 0000 10 Philippines 0000 10 Bahrain 0000 10 Indonesia 0000 10 Poland1 0010 10 Belgium1 0010 10 Ireland1 0010 10 Portugal1 0010 10 Bolivia 0000 10 Israel 0000 10 Romania 0010 10 1 1 Brazil 0000 10 Italy 0010 10 Russia 0000 10 Bulgaria1 0010 10 Japan 0000 00 Saudi Arabia 0000 10 Canada 0000 10 Jordan 0000 10 Singapore 0000 10 0000 10 0010 10 0010 10 Chile 0000 3 China 1110 10 10 Kuwait 1 0000 10 Croatia 0010 10 Cyprus1 0010 10 Columbia 1 Kazakhstan 0000 0010 10 Lebanon 0000 10 Leichtenstein2 0010 10 Latvia 1 0010 10 Denmark 0010 10 Ecuador 0000 10 Egypt 0000 10 El Salvador 0000 10 Estonia1 0010 10 1 0010 10 Morocco France 0010 10 Netherlands Germany1 0010 10 New Zealand3 Greece 0010 10 Guam 0000 10 Hong Kong 0000 10 Czech Rep 1 Finland 1 1 10 1 Slovakia 1 Slovenia 3 0011 10 South Korea 0000 10 Spain1 0010 10 South Africa 1 0010 10 Luxembourg 0010 10 Macao 0000 10 Malaysia 0000 10 Taiwan 0000 10 Malta 0010 10 ES 203 021-2 0010 10 Mexico 0000 10 Thailand 0000 10 0000 10 Turkey 0000 10 0010 10 UAE 0000 10 0100 10 UK1 0010 10 Nigeria 0000 10 Ukraine 0000 00 Norway2 0010 10 USA 0000 10 Oman 0000 10 Yemen 0000 10 Lithuania 1 1 1 0010 10 Switzerland 0010 10 Syria 0000 10 Sweden 2 1 These countries are members of the European Union, where there are no longer any regulatory requirements for AC impedance. The suggested setting complies with ETSI ES 203 021-2. Other settings can be used if desired. 2 These countries are members of the European Free Trade Association, and their regulations generally follow the European Union model. The suggested setting complies with ETSI ES 203 021-2. 3 72 These countries can use the suggested complex setting for voice or data products Rev. 1.6 DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet 11 Line Sensing and Status The 73M1x66 supports the means to implement several line status functions such as ring detection, Line In Use detection, parallel pickup detection, and line voltage polarity reversals. To support these functions, 73M1x66 is able to measure the line voltage and current characteristics. In conjunction with these measurements, procedures can be implemented in the host to fully support these capabilities in an application. 11.1 Auxiliary A/D Converter An 8-bit auxiliary A/D converter integrated in the 73M1x66B provides line monitoring and sensing capabilities. The A/D converter input signals are connected to the RGP and RGN pins of the device. It is possible to use this A/D converter to sample signals unrelated to PSTN DAA functions. However, in this application, it is necessary to isolate the input signal with optical or other means since the 73M1x66B is connected directly to the PSTN. Under normal conditions, RGP and RGN are AC coupled to the line through high voltage (250 V) capacitors. Through the use of this auxiliary A/D converter, the following line status sensing features are supported by the 73M1x66B: • • • • • Ring detection. PSTN line already in use detection. Off-hook detection that a parallel phone has been picked-up – parallel pick-up detection (PPU). On-hook detection of DC loop voltage polarity reversals. On-hook detection of Type II Caller ID. 11.2 Ring Detection Ring Detection is provided through circuitry connected to the device pins RGP and RGN. Any large voltage transition (ringing or line reversal) will be a source for the “Wake up” signal to the 73M1x66B. Upon reception of a wake-up signal, the 73M1x66B passes the detected signal to the host where it is to be qualified for frequency and cadence (on and off timing of the ring tone bursts) as a valid ring signal. 11.3 Line In Use Detection (LIU) If the 73M1x66B is preparing to go off-hook and dial, it is required to be aware whether the phone line is already in use by another device. If the 73M1x66B determines that the phone line is presently in use, it can avoid going off-hook and interrupting the call in progress. The timing of the FXO’s off-hook transition can be delayed until the FXO determines that the phone line is available. LIU sensing is done at pin DCIN with the Aux A/D. 11.4 Parallel Pick Up (PPU) Parallel Pick Up is a means for the 73M1x66B to determine and notify a host in the case when the DAA is off-hook and a second or parallel-connected device during the course of a connection is also made to go off-hook. 11.5 Polarity Reversal Detection A third type of line sensing requirement is associated with Caller ID protocols found in Japan and some European countries. In these countries, the Caller ID signals are sent prior to the start of normal ringing. A polarity reversal is used to indicate to the FXO that transmission of Caller ID information is about to begin. The detection of a polarity reversal takes place while the FXO is in the on-hook state. 11.6 Off-hook Detection of Caller ID Type II It is also possible to receive Caller ID signals while the telephone is in use, referred to as Type II CID. This requires the 73M1916 to constantly monitor the line for signals, such as special in-band or CAS tones, while the FXO is in the off-hook state. This is done through the normal receive path. Rev. 1.6 73 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet DS_1x66B_001 11.7 Voltage and Current Detection The 73M1x66B is capable of detecting the following circumstances: • • • Under voltage on the line. Over voltage on the line. Over current. These 73M1x66B built-in mechanisms provide protection to both the device itself and the external line circuitry. If enabled, Over Voltage and Over Current detection will cause the 73M1x66B to go on-hook without the intervention of the host. If configured in Line Powered Mode, the detection of an under-voltage condition causes the 73M1x66B to switch automatically to Barrier Powered Operation (see Section 9.2.1). This is done without the intervention of the host. For each of the detection functions there are enable control bits and detection status bits. For each function there is a master detection function enable bit that must be set in order for the functions to work. 11.8 Under Voltage Detection (UVD) Under Voltage Detection is an important feature of 73M1x66B. It determines if the phone line is not capable of supplying the current that the 73M1x66B requires from the line for proper operation. If this function is enabled and if the line is not capable of providing this current, the UVD condition will be asserted and can become a source of interrupt from the 73M1x66B to its connected host. 11.9 Over Voltage Detection (OVD) If enabled, Over Voltage Detection is indicated if the device senses that the line voltage exceeds a defined threshold. The device allows the selection of choice of either 60 Vpk or 70 Vpk (depending upon the attenuation ratio, typically this is 100:1). If enabled, the 73M1x66B will automatically go on-hook if over voltage is detected. 11.10 AC Signal Overload Detection This is the same feature as used for the detection of billing tones (see Section 10.4). In this most generic sense, this detector provides an indicator that the AC signal on the line exceeds a value of 3.5 Vpk. 11.11 Over Current Detection (OID) When the line current exceeds the safe operating range of the 73M1x66B or the external transistors, the device indicates this condition. If enabled, the 73M1x66B will automatically go on-hook if an over current event is detected. 74 Rev. 1.6 DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet 11.12 Line Sensing Control Functions These registers contain control information to set up and use the 73M1x66B line sensing functions. Table 40: Line Sensing Control Functions Function Mnemonic CIDM Register Location 0x15[4] RXBST 0x14[3] Type Description W Caller ID Mode 0 = Disable Caller ID Mode. (Default) 1 = Enables Caller ID Mode by coupling the signal from the RGN/RGP pins to the PCM DX pins in the appropriate PCM codec format. A 20 dB gain boost is included in the signal path. The RXBST bit should also be set to allow the total nominal gain of 40 dB in the Caller ID path. The normal signal path is disconnected. Received Boost If set to 1, Receive signal is increased by 20 dB. Default is 0. This is used to amplify signals that are passed through the auxiliary A/D when On-Hook. Ring Detection Status Bits Enable Ring Detection Interrupt This control bit enables the ring detection interrupt. 0 = Ring Detection Interrupt Disabled. 1 = Ring Detection Interrupt Enabled. (Default) When 73M1922 detects an incoming ring signal, this bit will be set, if enabled, and reset when read. Ring or Line Reversal Detection Voltage greater than the Ring Detect Threshold was detected at RGP/RGN. This value is latched upon the event and cleared on read. The threshold is determined by RGTH. This is a maskable interrupt. It is enabled by the ENRGDT bit. 0 = No Latched Ring or Line Reversal Detection event. (Default) 1 = A Latched Ring or Line Reversal Detection event. Ringing Monitor Bit 3 monitors the activity of Ringing for further cadence check by the host: 0 = Silent 1 = Ringing This bit is not latched. This status bit is reset when read. Ring Detect Threshold Controls the Ring Detect Threshold assuming a 100:1 reduction of Ring Voltage into the RGP/RGN pins. WO ENRGDT 0x05[0] W RGDT 0x03[0] R RGMON 0x03[3] R 0x0E[1:0] W RGTH Rev. 1.6 RGTH1 RGTH0 Description 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 Ring Detect disabled. For ring detection to occur, these bits must be programmed to a nonzero state. 0.15 Vpk equivalent to ±15 Vpk at Auxiliary A/D input. 0.30 Vpk equivalent to ±30 Vpk at Auxiliary A/D input. 0.45 Vpk equivalent to ±45 Vpk at Auxiliary A/D input. 75 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet Function Mnemonic Register Location Type DS_1x66B_001 Description Auxiliary A/D Converter Status Bits LC 0x1C[7:1] R LV 0x1B[7:1] R Loop Current In DC Path Result of Auxiliary A/D measuring the Loop Current (7-bit resolution, least significant bits only). Note: LC0=1 lsb=1.31/128=~10.23 mV=1.25 mA; magnitude only. The value of the resistor between the rectifier bridge and the DCS pin is assumed to be 8.2 Ω. Example: 0000011  30.7 mV/RE=3.74 mA; 0010000  20 mA Note: The AC path also has ~7 mA of loop current that should be added to get the total loop current provided by the line. Line Voltage On and Off Hook Contains the seven most significant bits of an 8-bit A/D representation of the voltage of the input of pin DCI. The voltage at the DCI pin is equal to the decimal value of LV bits [7:1] x 11 mV. For example, if the value of 0100000x is read from LV bits [7:1], this has a decimal value of 64, therefore DCI voltage equals 64 x 11 = 704 mV. RNG 0x1A[7:0] R DET 0x03[2] R ENDET 0x05[2] W ENDT 0x12[1] WO Note that the voltage at the DCI pin is the voltage divided by 5 (off hook) or 100 (on hook). When offhook the diode bridge, switch saturation voltage, etc. should also be added to calculate the voltage at tip and ring. Result of Auxiliary A/D measuring the attenuated ring voltage. Note: 1 lsb=1.31/128=~10.23 mV; 1’s compliment. Example: 00100000  327 mV or Ring Voltage=32.7 V Line Sensing Control Detection of Voltage or Current Fault 0 = None of the three conditions is detected. 1 = Indicates the detection of one of three conditions: Under Voltage, Over Voltage and Over Current. This status bit is reset when read. This is a maskable interrupt. It is enabled by the ENDET bit. Enables Line Sensing Interrupt On Host-Side Device This bit controls whether an interrupt is generated based upon the detection of Under Voltage, Over Voltage and Over Current. 0 = Disable detector interrupt (Default) 1 = Enable detector interrupt. Enable Detectors On Line-Side Device 0 = UVD, OVD and OID conditions are ignored. (Default) 1 = Enables UVD, OVD and OID in the Line-Side Device and allows them to be used in the Host-Side Device. Under-Voltage Detection Control and Status ENUVD 0x15[2] WO UVDET 0x1E[6] R 76 Enable Under Voltage Detector On Line-Side Device 0 = Under Voltage Detector not enabled. 1 = Under Voltage Detector enabled. When enabled, the ENNOM bit is temporarily set to the wide bandwidth mode if an under-voltage condition detected to allow fast reacquisition of the line. Under-Voltage Detector On Line-Side Device 0 = Under Voltage condition is not detected at VPS. 1 = Under Voltage condition is detected at VPS. Rev. 1.6 DS_1x66B_001 Function Mnemonic Register Location 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet Type Description Over-Voltage Detection Control and Status ENOVD 0x15[1] OVDET 0x1E[5] OVDTH 0x13[2] ENOLD 0x15[7] OLDET 0x1E[3] ENOID 0x15[0] OIDET 0x1E[4] Rev. 1.6 WO Enable Over-Voltage Detector On Line-Side Device 0 = Over Voltage Detector not enabled. 1 = Over Voltage Detector enabled (not latched). Over voltage detector is enabled if ENOVD, ENFEL and ENNOM all equal 1. R Over-Voltage Detector On Line-Side Device 0 = Over Voltage condition is not detected at RGP/RGN inputs. 1 = Over Voltage Condition is detected at RGP/RGN inputs. WO Over-Voltage Threshold Setting 0 = Over Voltage Threshold is 0.6 Vpk at the chip or 60 Vp on the line. 1 = Over Voltage Threshold is 0.7 Vpk at the chip or 70 Vp on the line. Over-Load Detection Control and Status WO Enable Over-Load Detector 0 = Over Load Detector is not enabled. 1 = Over Load Detector is enabled (not latched). R Over-Load Detector 0 = Over-Load condition is not detected. 1 = Over-Load condition detected. Asserted when the line voltage exceeds 3.5 Vpk typically. OLDET is performed partially in analog domain and partially in digital domain. OLDET is asserted when the delta from aux A/D between two consecutive DCI samples is greater than 76. Over-Current Detection Control and Status WO Enable Over-Current Detector On Line-Side Device 0 = Over-Current Detector is not enabled. (Default) 1 = Over-Current Detector is enabled. R Over-Current (I) Detector On Line-Side Device 0 = Over-Current (I) condition is not detected. 1 = Over-Current (I) condition is detected at the DCS pin when Loop Current is > 125 mA if ILM=0, or > 55 mA if ILM=1. 77 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet 12 DS_1x66B_001 Loopback and Testing Modes Figure 39 shows the six loop back modes available within the 73M1x66B. 73M1916 73M1906B CTL SPI Interface STA Aux A/D STA Tip Interp. Filter PRP TxD SCP LSBI MSBI DSDM Onchip LIC TBS TxAFE TxA TxData PCMLB RxData PCM Interface DIGLB1 DIGLB2 INTLB1 Decim. Filter RxD PRM SCM SinC3 Filter External LIC ALB INTLB2 RxAFE RBS RxA Ring Figure 39: Loopback Modes Highlighted Table 41 describes how the above control bits interact to provide each of the six loopback modes. Table 41: Loopback Modes TEST TMEN DTST LB 0000 0 00 0 0000 0 00 1 0000 0000 0001 0010 0011 78 1 1 0 0 0 10 11 00 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 Loopback Mode Normal Mode. (Default) Mnemonic No Loops Loopback between PCM Compander and FXO core. Digital Loopback Mode Interpolated TxData (TxD) is looped back to the Decimated RxData input (RxD). Remote Analog Loopback Received RxD is looped back as TxD and transmitted back to the 73M1x66B Line-Side Device; RxD is D/A converted to yield the analog transmit signal (TxA). Digital Loopback Mode DR Transmit Bit Stream (TBS) is looped back to receive digital channel and received at DX (DIGLB2). Remote Analog Loopback Receive analog signal is converted to Received Bit Stream (RBS) and is looped back to TBS and the analog transmit channel (INTLB2). Analog Loopback The transmit DR data is connected to the receiver at the analog interface and received at the DX pin (ALB). PCMLB DIGLB1 INTLB1 DIGLB2 INTLB2 ALB Rev. 1.6 DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet 12.1 Loopback Controls Table 42 describes the registers used for loopback control. Table 42: Loopback Controls Function Mnemonic TMEN DTST Register Location 0x02[7] 0x07[1:0] Type W W Description Test Mode Enable Used to enable the activation of the test loops controlled by the DTST bits (DIGLB1 and INTLB1). 0 = Disables DTST loops. 1 = Enables DTST loops. TMEN has to be set to 1 before the setting of the DTST bits. Digital Test Mode Select These control bits enable DIGLB1 and INTLB1. Prior to writing to these bits, TMEN must be set to 1. DTST1 0 1 1 LB 0x24[0] W TEST 0x18[7:4] W DTST0 0 0 1 Selected Test Mode Normal (Default) DIGLB1 INTLB1 Loopback 0 = Disables PCM Loopback. 1 = Enables PCM Loopback within the Host-Side Device. This four-bit field is used to enable the loopback mode per the following table: TEST Loopback Mode 0000 Normal Mode. (Default) Transmit and receive channels are independent. 0001 Digital Loopback Mode. DR Transmit Bit Stream (TBS) is looped back to receive digital channel and received at DX (DIGLB2). 0010 Remote Analog Loopback. Receive analog signal is converted to Received Bit Stream (RBS) and is looped back to TBS and the analog transmit channel (INTLB2). 0011 Analog Loopback. The transmit DR data is connected to the receiver at the analog interface and received at the DX pin (ALB). Rev. 1.6 79 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet DS_1x66B_001 13 Performance This section provides an overview of typical performance characteristics measured using 73M1x66B production devices on a Teridian Reference Board. The measurements were made using a Wandel and Goltermann PCM-4 test unit. The tests conform to ITU-T Recommendation G.712 (2001). For more information, see the 73M1966B Performance Characterization. 13.1 Transmit Figure 40 provides performance characteristics for transmit gain tracking. Figure 40: Variation of Transmit Gain Digital Input to Analog Output at the Line 80 Rev. 1.6 DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet Figure 41 provides performance characteristics for receive gain variation against frequency. Figure 41: Gain versus Frequency for Digital Input to Analog Output at the Line Figure 42 provides performance characteristics for distortion in the direction of the digital port to analog port. Figure 42: Signal to Total Distortion versus Input Level for Digital Input to Analog Output to the Line Rev. 1.6 81 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet DS_1x66B_001 13.2 Receive Figure 43 provides performance characteristics for receive gain tracking. Figure 43: Variation of Receiver Analog Gain at the Line to the Digital DX Output 82 Rev. 1.6 DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet Figure 44 provides performance characteristics for gain variation against frequency. Figure 44: Gain versus Frequency for Analog Input at the Line to the Digital DX Output Figure 45 provides performance characteristics for distortion in the direction of the analog port to digital port. Figure 45: Signal to Total Distortion versus Input Level for Analog at the Line to the Digital DX Output Rev. 1.6 83 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet DS_1x66B_001 Figure 46: Return Loss, @ 80 mA 84 Rev. 1.6 DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet 14 Package Layout Figure 47: 20-Pin TSSOP Package Dimensions 0.85 NOM./ 0.9MAX. 5 0.00 / 0.005 2.5 0.20 REF. 1 2.5 2 3 5 SEATING PLANE TOP VIEW SIDE VIEW 0.35 / 0.45 3.0 / 3.75 CHAMFERED 0.30 0.18 / 0.3 1.5 / 1.875 1 2 3 3.0 / 3.75 0.25 1.5 / 1.875 0.5 0.2 MIN. 0.35 / 0.45 0.5 0.25 BOTTOM VIEW Figure 48: 32-Pin QFN Package Dimensions Rev. 1.6 85 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet DS_1x66B_001 Figure 49: 42-Pin QFN Package Dimensions 86 Rev. 1.6 DS_1x66B_001 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet 15 Ordering Information Table 43 lists the order numbers and packaging marks used to identify 73M1x66B products. Table 43: Order Numbers and Packaging Marks Part Description 73M1966B 32-Pin QFN, Lead free Order Number 73M1966B-IM/F 73M1966B 32-Pin QFN, Lead free, Tape and Reel 73M1966B 20-Pin TSSOP, Lead free 73M1966B-IMR/F 73M1966B 20-Pin TSSOP, Lead free, Tape and Reel 73M1866B 42-Pin QFN, Lead free 73M1866B 42-Pin QFN, Lead free, Tape and Reel 73M1966B-IVT/F 73M1966B-IVTR/F 73M1866B-IM/F 73M1866B-IMR/F Packaging Mark 73M1916A-M 73M1906B 73M1916A-M 73M1906B 73M1916AVT 73M1906BVT 73M1916AVT 73M1906BVT 73M1866B-IM 73M1866B-IM Host/Line Line-Side IC Host-Side IC Line-Side IC Host-Side IC Line-Side IC Host -Side IC Line-Side IC Host -Side IC 16 Contact Information For more information about Teridian Semiconductor products or to check the availability of the 73M1966B, contact us at: 6440 Oak Canyon Road Suite 100 Irvine, CA 92618-5201 Telephone: (714) 508-8800 FAX: (714) 508-8878 Email: fxo.support@teridian.com For a complete list of worldwide sales offices, go to http://www.teridian.com. Rev. 1.6 87 73M1866B/73M1966B Data Sheet DS_1x66B_001 Revision History Revision Date 1.0 11/7/2007 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 5/13/2008 7/30/2008 11/17/2008 7/21/2009 1.5 1.6 10/16/2009 4/2/2010 Description First publication. Replaced Table 16 with a new table. Replaced the schematics in Figure 12 and Figure 13 with new schematics. Moved the steps to enable the calibration of receive DC offset from Section 8.8.3 to the 73M1866B/73M1966B Implementer’s Guide. Corrected the Types (R, W, WO) in Table 32. Rewrote the description of the ADJ bit. Added clarification to the description of the PLDM bit. Added clarification to the description of the RGDT bit. Teridian Semiconductor Corporation is a registered trademark of Teridian Semiconductor Corporation. Simplifying System Integration is a trademark of Teridian Semiconductor Corporation. MicroDAA is a registered trademark of Teridian Semiconductor Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Teridian Semiconductor Corporation makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than expressly contained in the Company’s warranty detailed in the Teridian Semiconductor Corporation standard Terms and Conditions. The company assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document, reserves the right to change devices or specifications detailed herein at any time without notice and does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that this document is current by comparing it to the latest version on http://www.teridian.com or by checking with your sales representative. Teridian Semiconductor Corp., 6440 Oak Canyon, Suite 100, Irvine, CA 92618 TEL (714) 508-8800, FAX (714) 508-8877, http://www.teridian.com 88 Rev. 1.6
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