19-1432; Rev 0; 3/99
Single-Supply, Low-Power,
Serial 8-Bit ADCs
The MAX1106/MAX1107 low-power, 8-bit, single-channel,
analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) feature an internal
track/hold (T/H), voltage reference, clock, and serial interface. The MAX1106 is specified from +2.7V to +3.6V and
consumes only 96µA. The MAX1107 is specified from
+4.5V to +5.5V and consumes only 107µA. The analog
inputs are pin-configurable, allowing unipolar and singleended or differential operation.
The full-scale analog input range is determined by the
internal reference of +2.048V (MAX1106) or +4.096V
(MAX1107), or by an externally applied reference ranging from 1V to VDD. The MAX1106/MAX1107 also feature
a pin-selectable power-down mode that reduces power
consumption to 0.5µA when the device is not in use. The
3-wire serial interface directly connects to SPI™, QSPI™,
and MICROWIRE™ devices without external logic.
Conversions up to 25ksps are performed using the internal clock.
The MAX1106/MAX1107 are available in a 10-pin µMAX
package with a footprint that is just 20% of an
8-pin plastic DIP.
Applications
Portable Data Logging
Hand-Held Measurement Devices
Features
♦ Single Supply: +2.7V to +3.6V (MAX1106)
+4.5V to +5.5V (MAX1107)
♦ Low Power: 96µA at +3V and 25ksps
0.5µA in Power-Down Mode
♦ Pin-Programmable Configuration
♦ 0 to VDD Input Voltage Range
♦ Internal Track/Hold
♦ Internal Reference: +2.048V (MAX1106)
+4.096V (MAX1107)
♦ 1V to VDD Reference Input Range
♦ SPI/QSPI/MICROWIRE-Compatible Serial Interface
♦ Small 10-Pin µMAX Package
Ordering Information
PART
TEMP. RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX1106CUB
0°C to +70°C
10 µMAX
MAX1106EUB
-40°C to +85°C
10 µMAX
MAX1107CUB
0°C to +70°C
10 µMAX
MAX1107EUB
-40°C to +85°C
10 µMAX
Medical Instruments
System Diagnostics
Functional Diagram
Solar-Powered Remote Systems
4–20mA-Powered Remote Systems
VDD
CONVST
SCLK
Receive-Signal-Strength Indicators
Pin Configuration
SHDN
MAX1106
MAX1107
OUTPUT
SHIFT
REGISTER
DOUT
TOP VIEW
VDD 1
10 SCLK
IN+
2
9
DOUT
IN-
3
8
SHDN
GND
4
7
CONVST
REFOUT
5
6
REFIN
MAX1106
MAX1107
INTERNAL
OSCILLATOR
CONTROL
LOGIC
IN+
INREFOUT
µMAX
SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corp.
ANALOG
INPUT
MUX
INTERNAL
REFERENCE
T/H
SAR
CHARGE
REDISTRIBUTION
DAC
REFIN
GND
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.
MAX1106/MAX1107
General Description
MAX1106/MAX1107
Single-Supply, Low-Power,
Serial 8-Bit ADCs
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
VDD to GND ..............................................................-0.3V to +6V
IN+, IN-, REFIN, REFOUT,
DOUT to GND..........................................-0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
SHDN, SCLK, CONVST to GND ...............................-0.3V to +6V
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
10-pin µMAX (derate 5.6mW/°C above +70°C) ............444mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX110_CUB ......................................................0°C to +70°C
MAX110_EUB ...................................................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX1106
(VDD = +2.7V to +3.6V; IN- to GND; fSCLK = 2MHz; 25ksps conversion rate; 1µF capacitor at REFOUT; external +2.048V reference at
REFIN; TA = TMIN to TMAX; unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
DC ACCURACY
Resolution
8
Relative Accuracy (Note 1)
INL
Differential Nonlinearity
DNL
Offset Error
Bits
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V
±0.15
VDD = 5.5V (Note 2)
±0.2
No missing codes over temperature
±1
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V
±0.2
VDD = 5.5V (Note 2)
±0.5
Gain Error (Note 3)
±1
±1
Gain Temperature Coefficient
Total Unadjusted Error
±0.5
±0.8
TUE
TA = +25°C
LSB
LSB
LSB
ppm/°C
±1
TA = TMIN to TMAX
LSB
±0.5
LSB
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (10kHz sine-wave input, 2.048Vp-p, 25ksps conversion rate)
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion
Total Harmonic Distortion
(up to the 5th harmonic)
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
Small-Signal Bandwidth
SINAD
49
dB
THD
-70
dB
SFDR
BW-3dB
-3dB rolloff
Full-Power Bandwidth
68
dB
1.5
MHz
0.8
MHz
ANALOG INPUTS
Input Voltage Range (Note 4)
VIN_
On/off-leakage current,
VIN+ or VIN- = 0 or VDD
Input Leakage Current
Input Capacitance
2
VIN+ to VIN-
CIN
0
±0.01
18
_______________________________________________________________________________________
VREFIN
V
±1
µA
pF
Single-Supply, Low-Power,
Serial 8-Bit ADCs
(VDD = +2.7V to +3.6V; IN- to GND; fSCLK = 2MHz; 25ksps conversion rate; 1µF capacitor at REFOUT; external +2.048V reference at
REFIN; TA = TMIN to TMAX; unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
35
µs
TRACK/HOLD
Conversion Time
tCONV
Track/Hold Acquisition Time
tACQ
Figure 7
1
µs
Aperture Delay
10
Aperture Jitter
3.6V
3
V
V
Full-scale input, VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V
DIGITAL INPUTS (SHDN, SCLK, and CONVST)
Threshold Voltage High
Threshold Voltage Low
Input Hysteresis
Input Current High
VIH
VIL
VHYST
0.8
V
0.2
IIH
Input Current Low
IIL
Input Capacitance
CIN
15
V
±1
µA
±1
µA
pF
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
MAX1106/MAX1107
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX1106 (continued)
MAX1106/MAX1107
Single-Supply, Low-Power,
Serial 8-Bit ADCs
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX1106 (continued)
(VDD = +2.7V to +3.6V; IN- to GND; fSCLK = 2MHz; 25ksps conversion rate; 1µF capacitor at REFOUT; external +2.048V reference at
REFIN; TA = TMIN to TMAX; unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
DIGITAL OUTPUT (DOUT)
Output High Voltage
VOH
Output Low Voltage
VOL
Three-State Leakage Current
Three-State Output Capacitance
ISOURCE = 0.5mA
VDD - 0.5
V
ISINK = 5mA
ISINK = 16mA
0.4
V
V
±10
µA
0.8
IL
Figure 6, DOUT High-Z
±0.01
COUT
Figure 6, DOUT High-Z
15
pF
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Figures 6 and 7)
Acquisition Time
tACQ
1
µs
CONVST Pulse Width High
tCSPW
1
µs
CONVST Fall to Output Data
Valid
tCONV
CONVST Rise to Output Enable
SCLK Fall to Output Data Valid
SCLK Pulse Width High
SCLK Pulse Width Low
SCLK Low to Output Disable
SCLK Low to CONVST Rise
SHDN Fall to Output Disable
Wake-Up Time
4
tDV
tDO
tCH
tCL
tTR
tSCC
Figure 1, CLOAD = 100pF
Figure 1, CLOAD = 100pF
tSHDN
Figure 2, CLOAD = 100pF
External reference
Internal reference (Note 9)
tWAKE
20
200
200
Figure 2, CLOAD = 100pF
35
µs
240
200
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
µs
ms
240
100
240
20
12
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Single-Supply, Low-Power,
Serial 8-Bit ADCs
(VDD = +4.5V to +5.5V; IN- = GND; fSCLK = 2MHz; 25ksps conversion rate; 1µF capacitor at REFOUT; external +4.096V reference at
REFIN; TA = TMIN to TMAX; unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
DC ACCURACY
Resolution
8
Relative Accuracy (Note 1)
INL
Differential Nonlinearity
DNL
Bits
±0.15
No missing codes over temperature
Offset Error
±0.2
Gain Error (Note 3)
±0.5
LSB
±1
LSB
±1
LSB
±1
Gain Temperature Coefficient
Total Unadjusted Error
±0.8
TUE
TA = +25°C
±1
TA = TMIN to TMAX
LSB
ppm/°C
±0.5
LSB
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (10kHz sine-wave input, 4.096Vp-p, 25ksps conversion rate)
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion
SINAD
49
dB
Total Harmonic Distortion
(up to the 5th harmonic)
THD
-70
dB
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
SFDR
68
dB
1.5
MHz
0.8
MHz
Small-Signal Bandwidth
BW-3dB
-3dB rolloff
Full-Power Bandwidth
ANALOG INPUTS
Input Voltage Range (Note 4)
VIN_
0
On/off-leakage current,
VIN+ or VIN- = 0 or VDD
Input Leakage Current
Input Capacitance
VIN+ to VIN-
±0.01
CIN
VREFIN
V
±1
µA
18
pF
TRACK/HOLD
Conversion Time
tCONV
Track/Hold Acquisition Time
tACQ
Figure 7
35
1
µs
µs
Aperture Delay
10
ns
Aperture Jitter