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MAX14689
Ultra-Small, Low-RON, Beyond-the-Rails™
DPDT Analog Switches
General Description
Benefits and Features
The MAX14689 ultra-small, low-on-resistance (RON)
double-pole/double-throw (DPDT) analog switches feature Beyond-the-Rails™ capability that allows signals
from -5.5V to +5.5V to pass without distortion, even when
the power supply is below the signal range. The low onresistance (0.25Ω) also makes the device ideal for lowdistortion switching applications, such as audio or video.
●● Distortion-Free Beyond-the-Rails Signaling
• Negative Voltage Audio and Video Signal Capable
• -5.5V to +5.5V Analog Signal Range Independent
from VCC
• On-Resistance 0.25Ω (typ)
• +1.6V to +5.5V Single-Supply Range
• Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise 0.001% (typ)
• On-Resistance Flatness 0.001Ω (typ)
The MAX14689 is fully specified to operate from a single
+1.6V to +5.5V power supply. Because of the low supply
current requirement, VCC can be provided by a GPIO.
When power is not applied, the switches go to a highimpedance mode and all analog signal ports can withstand signals from -5.5V to +5.5V. The switch is controlled
with a single control bit, CB.
●● Low Supply Current 40µA (typ) at 1.6V
• Can be Powered by GPIO
• High-Impedance Mode when VCC Not Applied
●● ESD Protection on COM_
• ±15kV Human Body Model
• ±10kV IEC 61000-4-2 Air Gap
• ±8kV IEC 61000-4-2 Contact
The MAX14689 is available in a 1.2mm x 1.2mm, 0.4mm
pitch, 9-bump wafer-level package (WLP) and 10-pin,
2.5mm x 2.0mm TDFN package. It operates over the
-40°C to +85°C extended temperature range.
●● ESD Protection on NC_ and NO_
• ±15kV Human Body Model
●● Design Flexibility
• Break-Before-Make Operation
• 9-Bump WLP (1.2mm x 1.2mm) Package
• 10-Pin TDFN (2.5mm x 2.0mm) Package
• -40°C to +85°C Operating Temperature Range
Applications
●●
●●
●●
●●
Smartphones
Tablets
Portable Audio/Video Equipment
Low-Distortion Signal Switches
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.
Typical Application Circuit/Functional Diagram
0.1µF
GPIO
VCC
NC1
CODEC
CB
MAX14689
COM1
NC2
AUDIO
COM2
AUDIO
AMPLIFIER
NO1
NO2
GND
Beyond-the-Rails™ is a trademark of Maxim Integrated
Products, Inc.
19-6784; Rev 5; 6/20
CONNECTOR
MAX14689
Ultra-Small, Low-RON, Beyond-the-Rails™
DPDT Analog Switches
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(All voltages referenced to GND.)
VCC, CB...................................................................-0.3V to +6V
NC_, NO_, COM_.......................................................-6V to +6V
Continuous Current NC_, NO_, COM_...........................±500mA
Peak Current NC_, NO_, COM_ (50% duty cycle).........±850mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
9-Bump WLP (derate 12mW/°C above +70°C).........963.8mW
10-Pin TDFN (derate 9.8mW/°C above +70°C)...........784mW
Operating Temperature Range............................ -40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature.......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range............................. -65°C to +150°C
Soldering Temperature (reflow)........................................+260°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Package Information
PACKAGE TYPE: 9 WLP
Package Code
W91J1+1
Outline Number
21-0459
Land Pattern Number
Refer to Application Note 1891
THERMAL RESISTANCE, FOUR-LAYER BOARD
Junction to Ambient (θJA)
83°C/W
PACKAGE TYPE: 10 TDFN
Package Code
T102A2+2C
Outline Number
21-100013
Land Pattern Number
90-100007
THERMAL RESISTANCE, FOUR-LAYER BOARD
Junction to Ambient (θJA)
102°C/W
Junction to Case (θJC)
2.9°C/W
Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer board.
For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a “+”,
“#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing
pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.
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Maxim Integrated │ 2
MAX14689
Ultra-Small, Low-RON, Beyond-the-Rails™
DPDT Analog Switches
Electrical Characteristics
(VCC = +1.6V to +5.5V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +2.5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise
noted.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
5.5
V
POWER SUPPLY
Power-Supply Range
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio
Supply Current
VCC
PSRR
ICC
1.6
RCOM_ = 32Ω, f = 20kHz
80
VCC = +1.6V, VCB = 0V or VCC
VCC = +4.2V, VCB = 0V or VCC
40
65
dB
70
125
µA
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
On-Resistance
VNC_,
VNO_,
VCOM_
RON
-5.5
VCOM_ = 0V,
ICOM_ = 100mA (Note 3)
VCC = 2.5V
VCC = 1.8V
+5.5
0.25
0.45
0.325
0.55
V
Ω
On-Resistance Match
Between Channels
DRON
VCC = 2.5V, VNC_ = 0V,
ICOM_ = 100mA, between same
NC_ and NO_ channel (Note 4)
0.005
0.05
Ω
On-Resistance Flatness
RFLAT
VCC = 2.5V, ICOM_ = 100mA,
VCOM_ = -5.5V to 5.5V (Notes 5,6)
0.001
0.01
Ω
NC_ or NO_ Off-Leakage
Current
INC_(OFF),
INO_(OFF),
VCC = 2.5V, switch open,
VNO_ or VNC_ = -5.5 or +5.5V
VCOM_ = +5.5V, -5.5V, unconnected
-100
+100
nA
COM_ Off-Leakage Current
ICOM_(OFF)
VCC = 0V VCOM_ = -5.5V, 0V, +5.5
VNO_ or VNC_ = -5.5V, +5.5V,
unconnected
-100
+100
nA
ICOM_(ON)
VCC = 2.5V, switch closed,
VCOM_ = +5.5V, -5.5V
VNO_ or VNC_ = +5.5V, -5.5V,
unconnected
-100
+100
nA
tOFF
VNO or VNC_ = 0V, RL = 50Ω,
Figure 1 (Note 6)
5
30
µs
VCC = 2.5V
0
80
150
tBBM
RL = 50Ω. Time that both
NC_/NO_ switches are
open during transition,
Figure 2 (Note 6)
VCC = 1.8V
0
VNO or VNC_ = 0V,
Figure 1 (Note 6)
VCC = 2.5V
COM_ On Leakage-Current
DYNAMIC TIMING
Turn-Off Time
Break-Before-Make Time
Turn-On Time
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tON
VCC = 1.8V
µs
250
85
200
250
µs
Maxim Integrated │ 3
MAX14689
Ultra-Small, Low-RON, Beyond-the-Rails™
DPDT Analog Switches
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = +1.6V to +5.5V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +2.5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise
noted.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
AUDIO PERFORMANCE
Total Harmonic Distortion
Plus Noise
THD+N
f = 20Hz to 20kHz, VCOM_ = 0.5VP-P,
RS = RL = 50Ω; DC bias = 0V
0.001
%
Off-Isolation
VISO
RS = RL = 50Ω; VCOM_ = 0.5VP-P,
f = 100kHz, VCC = 0V, DC bias = 0.25V,
Figure 3
-60
dB
Crosstalk
VCT
RS = RL = 50Ω; VCOM_ = 0.5VP-P,
f = 100kHz (Note 7), Figure 3
-100
dB
-3dB Bandwidth
BW
RS = RL = 50Ω
110
MHz
NC_ or NO_ Off-Capacitance
CNC_(OFF)
CNO_(OFF)
VNC / VNO_ = 0.5VP-P,
f = 1MHz
25
pF
COM_ On-Capacitance
CCOM_(ON)
VNC/VNO_ = 0.5VP-P, f = 1MHz
50
pF
DIGITAL I/O
Input Logic High Voltage
VIH
Input Logic Low Voltage
VIN
Input Leakage Current
IIN
1.4
VCB = 0V or VCC
V
-1
0.325
V
+1
µA
THERMAL PROTECTION
Thermal Shutdown
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
+150
°C
25
°C
ESD PROTECTION
COM_
Human Body Model
±15
IEC 61000-4-2 Air-Gap
±10
kV
IEC 61000-4-2 Contact Discharge
±8
NC_, NO_
Human Body Model
±15
kV
All Other Pins
Human Body Model
±2
kV
Note 1: All specifications are 100% production tested at TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. Specifications over TA = -40°C to
+85°C are guaranteed by design.
Note 2: The same limits apply for VCOM_ = -5.5V to +5.5V and are guaranteed by design.
Note 3: ΔRON = |RON(CH1) - RON(CH2)|.
Note 4: Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance, as measured over specified analog signal ranges.
Note 5: Guaranteed by design; not production tested.
Note 6: Between two switches.
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Maxim Integrated │ 4
MAX14689
Ultra-Small, Low-RON, Beyond-the-Rails™
DPDT Analog Switches
MAX14689
NC_
-VIN_
COM_
LOGIC
INPUT
OR NO_
NC_
VIN_
COM_
VOUT
OR NO_
RL
CL
VIL
tF < 5ns
50%
tON
0V
-VIN_
0.9 x VIN_
0.1 x -VIN_
tOFF
CONTROL DEPENDS ON SWITCH CONFIGURATION;
INPUT POLARITY DETERMINED BY SENSE OF SWITCH.
CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE
RL
VOUT = VIN_ R + R
L
ON
(
tR < 5ns
VIN_
VOUT
CB
LOGIC
INPUT
VIH
)
Figure 1. Switching Time
VCC
MAX14689
VIN
NC_
VOUT
COM_
NO_
RL
50Ω
CB
LOGIC
INPUT
LOGIC
INPUT
GND
VIH
50%
VIL
CL
35pF
0.9 x VOUT
VOUT
tBBM
CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE.
Figure 2. Break-Before-Make Interval
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Maxim Integrated │ 5
MAX14689
Ultra-Small, Low-RON, Beyond-the-Rails™
DPDT Analog Switches
NETWORK ANALYZER
NC1
MAX14689
50Ω
COM1
NO1*
VIN
VOUT
50Ω
MEAS
50Ω
50Ω
REF
50Ω
*FOR CROSSTALK THIS PIN IS NO2.
NC2 AND COM2 ARE OPEN.
VOUT
VIN
VOUT
3dB BANDWIDTH IS MEASURED BETWEEN COM_ AND "ON" NO_ OR NC_ TERMINAL ON EACH SWITCH. 3dB BANDWIDTH = 20log
VIN
V
CROSSTALK IS MEASURED FROM ONE CHANNEL TO THE OTHER CHANNEL. CROSSTALK = 20log OUT
VIN
OFF-ISOLATION IS MEASURED BETWEEN COM_ AND "OFF" NO_ OR NC_ TERMINAL ON EACH SWITCH. OFF-ISOLATION = 20log
Figure 3. 3dB Bandwidth, Off-Isolation, and Crosstalk
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Maxim Integrated │ 6
MAX14689
Ultra-Small, Low-RON, Beyond-the-Rails™
DPDT Analog Switches
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC = 2.5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
TOC1
ON-RESISTANCE vs. COM VOLTAGE
0.5
ICOM_ = 100mA
ON-RESISTANCE (Ω)
ON-RESISTANCE (Ω)
0.3
0.2
0.5
ICOM_ = 100mA
VCC = 3.0V
0.4
0.4
VCC = 1.8V
VCC = 3.0V
0.1
0
-5.50
0.2
VCC = 5.0V
-2.75
0.00
2.75
0
-5.50
5.50
0.1
-2.75
0.00
2.75
TA = -40°C
TA = +25°C
400
350
300
200
0.00
TURN-ON TIME vs. TEMPERATURE
VNC_ = -5.5V
VNO_ = +5.5V
RL = 50Ω
300
-2.75
TA = +85°C
2.75
5.50
COM VOLTAGE (V)
TOC4
400
TOC5
VNC_ = -5.5V
VNO_ = +5.5V
RL = 50Ω
250
200
150
100
100
0
0
-5.50
5.50
TURN-ON TIME (µs)
TURN-ON TIME (µs)
TA = +25°C
0.2
COM VOLTAGE (V)
TURN-ON TIME vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
500
TA = -40°C
0.3
TA = +85°C
COM VOLTAGE (V)
600
ICOM_ = 100mA
VCC = 5.0V
0.4
0.3
0.1
TOC3
ON-RESISTANCE vs. COM VOLTAGE
ON-RESISTANCE (Ω)
0.5
TOC2
ON-RESISTANCE vs. COM VOLTAGE
50
0
1.60
2.25
2.90
3.55
4.20
4.85
5.50
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
-15
10
35
TEMPERATURE (°C)
60
85
TOC7
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE
TOC6
LOGIC THRESHOLD
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
-40
1.2
80
75
70
1.0
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
LOGIC THRESHOLD (V)
1.1
RISING
0.9
0.8
60
55
50
45
40
35
FALLING
0.7
65
30
25
0.6
1.60
2.25
2.90
3.55
4.20
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
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4.85
5.50
20
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Maxim Integrated │ 7
MAX14689
Ultra-Small, Low-RON, Beyond-the-Rails™
DPDT Analog Switches
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = 2.5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
COM_ LEAKAGE CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
14
12
TOC8
0.0
VCOM_ = +5.5V
VNO_ = VNC_ = unconnected
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
MAGNITUDE (dB)
LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
10
8
6
ON-LEAKAGE
4
-2.0
-2.5
-3.0
-3.5
OFF-LEAKAGE
-4.0
2
0
TOC9
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
-4.5
-40
-15
10
35
60
-5.0
85
0.03
0.3
3
30
300
FREQUENCY (MHz)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TOC10
OFF-ISOLATION vs. FREQUENCY
TOC11
CROSSTALK vs FREQUENCY
0
-10
-10
-30
CROSSTALK (dB)
OFF-ISOLATION (dB)
-20
-30
-40
-50
-70
-50
-90
-60
-110
-70
0.03
0.3
3
30
300
-130
0.03
FREQUENCY (MHz)
3
30
300
FREQUENCY (MHz)
THD+N vs. FREQUENCY
PSRR vs. FREQUENCY
110
TOC13
TOC12
1
0.3
100
90
0.1
80
PSRR (dB)
THD+N (%)
70
0.01
60
50
40
30
0.001
20
10
0.0001
0.01
0.1
1
FREQUENCY (kHz)
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10
100
0
0.01
0.1
1.0
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Maxim Integrated │ 8
MAX14689
Ultra-Small, Low-RON, Beyond-the-Rails™
DPDT Analog Switches
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
BUMP SIDE DOWN
1
+ NC1
MAX14689
TOP VIEW
2
3
CB
NC2
NO1
A
COM1
GND
COM2
B
NO1
C
VCC
NO2
+
1
VCC
2
COM1
3
GND
4
NC1
MAX14689A
*EP
5
WLP
10
NO2
9
GND
8
COM2
7
CB
6
NC2
TDFN
*CONNECT EP TO GND
Pin Description
WLP
BUMP
TDFN
PIN
NAME
A1
5
NC1
A2
7
CB
A3
6
NC2
B1
3
COM1
B2
4, 9
GND
B3
8
COM2
C1
1
NO1
Normally Open Terminal for Switch 1
C2
2
VCC
Supply Voltage Input. Bypass VCC to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor as close to the device as possible.
C3
10
NO2
Normally Open Terminal for Switch 2
—
—
EP
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FUNCTION
Normally Closed Terminal for Switch 1
Digital Control Input. Drive CB low to connect COM_ to NC_. Drive CB high to connect COM_ to NO_.
Normally Closed Terminal for Switch 2
Common Terminal for Switch 1
Ground
Common Terminal for Switch 2
Exposed Pad. Connect EP to ground. (TDFN only)
Maxim Integrated │ 9
MAX14689
Ultra-Small, Low-RON, Beyond-the-Rails™
DPDT Analog Switches
Detailed Description
The MAX14689 is an ultra-small, low on-resistance, high
ESD-protected DPDT switch that operates from a +1.6V
to +5.5V supply, and is designed to pass analog signals
such as AC-biased or DC-biased audio and video signals. These switches feature the low on-resistance (RON)
necessary for high-performance switching applications.
The Beyond-the-Rails signal capability of the MAX14689
allows signals below ground and above VCC to pass without distortion.
Analog Signal Levels
The MAX14689 is bidirectional, allowing NO_, NC_, and
COM_ to be configured as either inputs or outputs. The
topology of the switches allows the signal to drop below
ground without the need of an external negative voltage
supply. Note: The devices can also withstand analog
signal levels of -5.5V to +5.5V when the device is not
powered.
Digital Control Input
The MAX14689 provides a single-bit control logic input,
CB. CB controls the switch position, as shown in the
Typical Application Circuit/Functional Diagram.
ESD Test Conditions
ESD performance depends on a variety of conditions.
Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents test
methodology and test results.
Human Body Model
Figure 4 shows the Human Body Model. Figure 5 shows
the current waveform it generates when discharged into a
low impedance. This model consists of a 100pF capacitor
charged to the ESD voltage of interest that is then discharged into the device through a 1.5kΩ resistor.
IEC 61000-4-2
The IEC 61000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and performance of finished equipment. It does not specifically
refer to integrated circuits. The major difference between
tests done using the HBM and IEC 61000-4-2 is higher
peak current in IEC 61000-4-2, because series resistance
is lower in the IEC 61000-4-2 model. Hence, the ESD
withstand voltage measured to IEC 61000-4-2 is generally lower than that measured using the HBM. Figure 6
shows the IEC 61000-4-2 model and Figure 7 shows the
current waveform for the ±8kV, IEC 61000-4-2, Level 4,
ESD Contact-Discharge Method.
Applications Information
Extended ESD Protection
ESD-protection structures are incorporated on all pins to
protect against electrostatic discharges up to ±2kV (HBM)
encountered during handling and assembly. COM1 and
COM2 are further protected against ESD up to ±15kV
(HBM), ±10kV (Air-Gap Discharge), and ±8kV (Contact
Discharge) without damage. NO_ and NC_ are protected
against ESD up to ±15kV (HBM) without damage. The
ESD structures withstand high ESD both in normal operation and when the device is powered down. After an ESD
event, the devices continue to function without latchup.
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Maxim Integrated │ 10
MAX14689
Ultra-Small, Low-RON, Beyond-the-Rails™
DPDT Analog Switches
RC
1MΩ
RD
1.5kΩ
CHARGE-CURRENTLIMIT RESISTOR
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
HIGHVOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
CS
100pF
IPEAK (AMPS)
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
36.8%
10%
0
Figure 4. Human Body ESD Test Model
RC
50MΩ TO 100MΩ
RD
330Ω
CHARGE-CURRENTLIMIT RESISTOR
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
HIGHVOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
CS
150pF
PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING
(NOT DRAWN TO SCALE)
Ir
100%
90%
0
TIME
tRL
tDL
Figure 5. Human Body Current Waveform
IPEAK (AMPS)
100%
90%
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
10%
tR = 0.7ns TO 1ns
Figure 6. IEC 61000-4-2 ESD Test Model
t
30ns
60ns
Figure 7. IEC 61000-4-2 ESD Generator Current Waveform
Ordering Information
PART
PIN-PACKAGE
TOP MARK
MAX14689EWL+T
9 WLP
AKL
MAX14689AETB+T
10 TDFN-EP*
AAF
*EP = Exposed pad
+Denotes lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
T = Tape and reel.
Chip Information
PROCESS: BiCMOS
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Maxim Integrated │ 11
MAX14689
Ultra-Small, Low-RON, Beyond-the-Rails™
DPDT Analog Switches
Revision History
REVISION
NUMBER
REVISION
DATE
PAGES
CHANGED
0
9/13
Initial release
—
1
1/14
Added MAX14689EWL+ to Ordering Information
11
2
12/14
Corrected package code
11
3
5/18
Updated General Description and Benefits and Features sections, Pin Configuration
diagram, Pin Description, Ordering Information, and Package Information tables
4
9/18
Updated the Typical Application Circuit, Electrical Characteristics table, Pin
Configuration, Pin Description table, and Package Information table; fixed a font
rendering issue in TOC01–TOC05.
5
6/20
Updated Figure 1
DESCRIPTION
1, 2, 9, 11
1–2, 7,
9,
5
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please visit Maxim Integrated’s online storefront at https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/storefront/storefront.html.
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.
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