19-4947; Rev 1; 5/10
MAX16814 Evaluation Kit
The MAX16814 evaluation kit (EV kit) demonstrates
the MAX16814 high-brightness LED (HB LED) driver,
integrating a step-up DC-DC preregulator followed by 4
channels of linear current sinks. The step-up preregulator switches at 350kHz and operates as a current-modecontrolled regulator capable of providing up to 600mA
for the linear circuits. Each of the 4 linear channels can
operate up to 40V and provide up to 150mA per channel.
The 4 channels are configurable for 100mA or 150mA
HB LED output current. The IC is a 20-pin TSSOP package with an exposed pad for enhanced thermal power
dissipation.
The EV kit operates from a DC supply voltage of 6.5V
up to the HB LED string forward voltage. The EV kit can
withstand a 40V load-dump condition. The EV kit also
demonstrates the IC features such as adaptive voltage
optimization, undervoltage lockout (UVLO), overvoltage
protection (OVP), cycle-by-cycle current limit, thermal
shutdown, and digital PWM dimming operation using a
digital PWM input signal to control the brightness of the
HB LEDs. The EV kit also demonstrates a reference IC
design for automotive applications.
Features
S Input Voltage from 6.5V Up to HB LED Forward
Voltage
S Demonstrates OVP (33V)
S HB LED String Output Currents Configurable for
100mA or 150mA
S Demonstrates UVLO (5V)
S Demonstrates Open and Short LED Fault
Protection and Detection
S Demonstrates Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit and
Thermal-Shutdown Features
S Demonstrates Adaptive Voltage Optimization
S Proven PCB and Thermal Design
S Fully Assembled and Tested
Ordering Information
PART
TYPE
MAX16814EVKIT+
EV Kit
+Denotes lead(Pb)-free and RoHS compliant.
Component List
DESIGNATION
QTY
C1
1
C2
DESCRIPTION
DESIGNATION
QTY
10FF, 50V electrolytic capacitor
(6.3mm x 6mm case)
SANYO 50CE10KX
C10
1
0.022FF Q5%, 50V X7R ceramic
capacitor (0603)
Murata GRM188R71H223K
1
47FF, 50V electrolytic capacitor
(6.3mm x 7.7mm case)
SANYO 50CE47KX
C11
1
0.1FF Q10%, 50V X7R ceramic
capacitor (0805)
Murata GRM21BR71H104K
C3, C4, C7,
C12
4
1FF Q10%, 50V X7R ceramic
capacitors (0805)
Murata GRM21BR71H105K
C17
1
47pF Q5%, 50V C0G ceramic
capacitor (0603)
Murata GRM1885C1H470J
C5
1
33FF, 50V electrolytic capacitor
(6.3mm x 7.7mm case)
SANYO 50CE33KX
C18–C21
4
2200pF Q5%, 50V C0G ceramic
capacitors (0603)
Murata GRM1885C1H222J
C6
0
Not installed, electrolytic capacitor (6.3mm x 7.7mm case)
D1
1
60V, 1A Schottky diode (SMB)
Diodes, Inc. B160B-13-F
C8, C13–C16
0
Not installed, ceramic capacitors
(0603)
1
1
1000pF Q5%, 25V C0G ceramic
capacitor (0603)
Murata GRM1885C1E102J
75V, 250mA high-speed diode
(SOT23)
Central Semi CMPD914E
(Top Mark: C5DE)
C9
D2
DESCRIPTION
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Evaluates: MAX16814
General Description
Evaluates: MAX16814
MAX16814 Evaluation Kit
Component List (continued)
DESIGNATION
QTY
DESIGNATION
QTY
JU1, JU3–JU11
10
2-pin headers
R8, R9
2
10kI Q5% resistors (0805)
JU2
1
3-pin header
R10, R16
2
30.1kI Q1% resistors (0805)
1
20kI Q1% resistor (0805)
L1
L2
N1
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
1
10FH Q20%, 3A inductor
Coilcraft MSS1048-103ML
R11
R12
1
200I Q1% resistor (0603)
1
22FH Q20%, 5A inductor
Coilcraft MSS1260-223Ml
R13
1
21kI Q1% resistor (0603)
R14
1
4.7I Q5% resistor (0805)
40V, 9A n-channel MOSFET
(8 SO)
International Rectifier IRF7469
R15
1
15kI Q1% resistor (0805)
1
R1
1
33.2kI Q1% resistor (0805)
R2, R7
2
10kI Q1% resistors (0805)
R3
1
22I Q5% resistor (0805)
R4
1
0.100I Q1%, 0.5W resistor (2010)
IRC LRC-LRF2010LF-01-R100-F
R5
1
2.4kI Q1% resistor (0805)
R6
1
261kI Q1% resistor (0805)
R17
0
Not installed, resistor (0603)
SGND
1
PC miniature test point, black
U1
1
4-channel HB LED driver
controller (20 TSSOP-EP*)
Maxim MAX16814AUP+
VCC
1
PC miniature test point, red
—
7
Shunts (JU1–JU7)
—
1
PCB: MAX16814 EVALUATION
KIT+
*EP = Exposed pad.
Component Suppliers
SUPPLIER
PHONE
WEBSITE
Central Semiconductor Corp.
631-435-1110
www.centralsemi.com
Coilcraft, Inc.
847-639-6400
www.coilcraft.com
Diodes, Inc.
805-446-4800
www.diodes.com
International Rectifier
310-322-3331
www.irf.com
IRC, Inc.
361-992-7900
www.irctt.com
Murata Electronics North America, Inc.
770-436-1300
www.murata-northamerica.com
SANYO Electric Co., Ltd.
619-661-6835
www.sanyodevice.com
Note: Indicate that you are using the MAX16814 EV kit when contacting these component suppliers.
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX16814 Evaluation Kit
Detailed Description of Hardware
Required Equipment
The MAX16814 EV kit demonstrates the MAX16814 HB
LED driver with an integrated step-up DC-DC preregulator followed by 4 channels of linear current sinks. The
preregulator switches at 350kHz and operates as a
current-mode-controlled regulator providing up to 600mA
for the linear circuit while providing OVP. Cycle-by-cycle
current limit is set by resistor R4 and resistors R6 and
R7 set the OVP voltage to 33V. The preregulator power
section consists of inductor L2, MOSFET N1, powersense resistor R4, and switching diode D1.
•
MAX16814 EV kit
•
6.5V to 40V, 4A DC power supply
•
One digital voltmeter
•
Four series-connected HB LED strings rated no less
than 150mA
•
A current probe to measure the HB LED current
Output Testing
The EV kit is fully assembled and tested. Follow the
steps below to verify board operation. Caution: Do not
turn on the power supply until all connections are
completed.
1) Verify that a shunt is installed on jumper JU1 and on
pins 1-2 of jumper JU2 (enabled).
2) Verify that a shunt is installed on jumper JU3
(150mA).
3) Verify that shunts are not installed on jumpers
JU4–JU7 (all channels powered).
4) Connect the power supply to the VIN pad and the
power supply’s ground to the PGND PCB pad.
5) Connect the digital voltmeter across the OUT1 and
PGND PCB pads.
6) Connect each HB LED string as follows:
Channel 1: Connect an HB LED string anode to the
VOUT PCB pad and the cathode to the OUT1 PCB
pad.
Channel 2: Connect an HB LED string anode to the
VOUT PCB pad and the cathode to the OUT2 PCB
pad.
Channel 3: Connect an HB LED string anode to the
VOUT PCB pad and the cathode to the OUT3 PCB
pad.
Channel 4: Connect an HB LED string anode to the
VOUT PCB pad and the cathode to the OUT4 PCB
pad.
7) Clip the current probe across the channel 1 HB LED
wire to measure the HB LED current.
8) Turn on the power supply and set it to 10V.
9) Measure the voltage from the OUT1–OUT4 PCB
pads to PGND and verify that the lowest voltage is
approximately 1V.
10) Measure the HB LED current using the current
probe and verify all channels.
The EV kit circuit operates from a DC supply voltage
of 6.5V up to the HB LED forward string voltage. The
circuit handles load-dump conditions up to 40V. Bulk
capacitors C1, C2 and inductor L1 provide EMI filtering
on the VIN power line. The IN power UVLO is set to 5.5V
by resistors R1 and R2. The IC, in a 20-pin TSSOP package with an exposed pad, provides enhanced thermal
power dissipation on a proven 1oz copper PCB design.
Each of the 4 linear channels (OUT1–OUT4) can operate up to 40V and sink up to 150mA per channel. Each
of the 4 channel’s linear current sinks are configurable
for 150mA or 100mA, or can be disabled independently. Jumpers JU4–JU7 provide the disable feature
when the HB LED string is not connected. See the
Channel 1–Channel 4 Current-Sink Disabling section.
Resistors R15, R16 and jumper JU3 configure the linear
current setting for the IC SETI pin, which sets the HB LED
string current.
The EV kit features PCB pads to facilitate connecting HB LED strings for evaluation. The VOUT PCB
pads provide connections for connecting each HB
LED string’s anode to the DC-DC preregulator output.
The OUT1–OUT4 PCB pads provide connections for
connecting each HB LED string’s cathode to the
respective linear channel’s current sink. Additionally,
2-pin headers JU8–JU11 provide convenient access
to the VOUT and respective OUT_ connections when
using a twisted-pair wiring-connection scheme. On each
header, pin 1 provides access to the respective OUT_
connection and pin 2 provides access to the VOUT
connection. Capacitors C18–C21 are included on the
design to prevent oscillations and provide stability when
using long, untwisted HB LED connecting cables during
lab evaluation. These capacitors are not required on a
typical HB LED design.
A DIM PCB pad is provided for using a digital PWM
signal to control the brightness of the HB LEDs. The EV
kit can also demonstrate the IC’s synchronizing feature
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
Evaluates: MAX16814
Quick Start
Evaluates: MAX16814
MAX16814 Evaluation Kit
using the SYNC PCB pad and an external AC clock
signal. Test points are provided for easy access to IC’s
VCC and SGND.
Enable and UVLO
The EV kit features two jumpers to enable/disable U1
and configure the UVLO. Jumper JU1 enables the EV kit
when a shunt is installed and a shunt is also installed on
pins 1-2 of jumper JU2. Removing jumper JU1 disables
the EV kit. Configuring jumper JU2 to pins 2-3 allows
an external controller to enable the circuit and also disables UVLO resistors R1 and R2. Connect the external
controller to the ENABLE and SGND PCB pads. Refer to
the Enable section in the MAX16814 IC data sheet for
additional information. See Table 1 for jumper JU1 and
JU2 settings.
HB LED Current
The EV kit features a jumper to reconfigure the IC current
sinks on all 4 channels. When inserted, jumper JU3 configures the current-sink limits to 150mA, and removing
the jumper configures the current-sink limits to 100mA.
See Table 2 for jumper JU3 settings.
Table 1. Enable and UVLO (JU1, JU2)
SHUNT POSITION
EN PIN
EV KIT
OPERATION
1-2
Connected to
UVLO R1 and
R2 divider
Enabled (UVLO
operating)
Not
installed
1-2
Connected to
UVLO R1 and
R2 divider
Disabled
Not
installed
2-3
Connected to
ENABLE PCB
pad
External controller
enabled (no onboard UVLO)
JU1
JU2
Installed
To reconfigure the circuit for another current-sink
threshold, replace resistor R15 and use the following
equation to calculate a new value for the desired current:
1500
R15 =
ILED
where ILED is the desired HB LED current in amps and
R15 is the new resistor value for obtaining the desired
HB LED current. Remove jumper JU3 when configuring
for another current-sink level.
Channel 1–Channel 4 Current-Sink Disabling
The EV kit features jumpers to disable each channel’s
OUT_ current sink. When disabling a channel, install
a jumper in the channel’s respective OUT_ jumper.
Remove the shunt to use a channel’s OUT_ sink capability. See Table 3 for jumper JU4–JU7 settings.
Table 3. Disabling Channel 1–Channel 4
(JU4–JU7)
OUT_
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
JUMPER
JU4
JU5
JU6
Table 2. HB LED Current (JU3)
SHUNT
POSITION
SETI PIN
HB LED
CURRENT-SINK
LIMITS (mA)
Not installed
Connected to R15
100
Installed
Connected to R15
and R16
150
OUT4
JU7
SHUNT
POSITION
CHANNEL OPERATION
Not
installed
Channel 1 operational,
connect an HB LED
string* to VOUT and
OUT1
Installed
Channel 1 OUT1 not
used
Not
installed
Channel 2 operational,
connect an HB LED
string* to VOUT and
OUT2
Installed
Channel 2 OUT2 not
used
Not
installed
Channel 3 operational,
connect an HB LED
string* to VOUT and
OUT3
Installed
Channel 3 OUT3 not
used
Not
installed
Channel 4 operational,
connect an HB LED
string* to VOUT and
OUT4
Installed
Channel 4 OUT4 not
used
*The series-connected HB LED string must be rated no less
than 150mA.
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX16814 Evaluation Kit
HB LED Digital-Dimming Control
The EV kit features a DIM PCB input pad for connecting an external digital PWM signal. The DIM PCB pad
is pulled up to VCC by resistor R8. Apply a digital PWM
signal with a 0.8V logic-low (or less) and a 2.1V logichigh (or greater) level, and frequencies from 100Hz to
20kHz. To adjust the HB LED brightness, vary the signal
duty cycle from 0 to 100% and maintain a minimum pulse
width of 1Fs. Apply the digital PWM signal to the DIM
and SGND PCB pads. Refer to the LED Dimming Control
section in the MAX16814 IC data sheet for additional
information on the MAX16814 dimming feature.
FLT and RT (External Clock
Synchronizing) Signals
The EV kit features the IC’s FLT and AC-coupled RT
signals. The FLT signal is pulled up to VCC by resistor
R9. The FLT signal is pulled low when there are open
or shorted HB LED(s) on an OUT_ channel or a thermal
shutdown condition has occurred. Refer to the Fault
Protections section in the MAX16814 IC data sheet for
further information on the FLT signal.
The SYNC PCB pad is used for connecting an
external clock for synchronizing the IC switching frequency through its RT pin. The signal must also have
a 4VP-P amplitude and frequencies from 390kHz to
410kHz. Apply the external clock signal to the SYNC
and SGND PCB pads. Refer to the Oscillator Frequency/
External Synchronization section in the MAX16814 IC
data sheet for additional information on the MAX16814
synchronizing feature.
OVP Configuration
The IC OVP resistors (R6 and R7) are configured for an
OVP of 33V. This sets the maximum channel (VOUT)
voltage at 33V. Capacitor C9 provides noise filtering to
the OVP signal. To reconfigure the circuit for a different
OVP voltage, replace resistor R6 with a different value
using the following equation:
OVP
R6 =
− 1 x R7
1001.235
where R7 is 10kI, OVP is the overvoltage protection
voltage desired, and R6 is the new resistor value for
obtaining the desired overvoltage protection. Refer to
the Open-LED Management and Overvoltage Protection
section in the MAX16814 IC data sheet for additional
information on the OVP feature.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Evaluates: MAX16814
Additional Configurations and Features
The EV kit includes several other features to facilitate
evaluation of the IC. HB LED digital dimming control,
fault management through a FLT signal, synchronizing to
an external clock using the RT signal, and reconfiguring
the OVP for other voltages are detailed in the following
sections.
Evaluates: MAX16814
MAX16814 Evaluation Kit
Figure 1. MAX16814 EV Kit Schematic
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX16814 Evaluation Kit
Evaluates: MAX16814
1.0”
Figure 2. MAX16814 EV Kit Component Placement Guide—Component Side
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Evaluates: MAX16814
MAX16814 Evaluation Kit
1.0”
Figure 3. MAX16814 EV Kit PCB Layout—Component Side
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX16814 Evaluation Kit
Evaluates: MAX16814
1.0”
Figure 4. MAX16814 EV Kit PCB Layout—SGND Layer 2
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Evaluates: MAX16814
MAX16814 Evaluation Kit
1.0”
Figure 5. MAX16814 EV Kit PCB Layout—PGND Layer 3
10
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MAX16814 Evaluation Kit
Evaluates: MAX16814
1.0”
Figure 6. MAX16814 EV Kit PCB Layout—VCC and PGND Solder Side
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
Evaluates: MAX16814
MAX16814 Evaluation Kit
Revision History
REVISION_
NUMBER
REVISION_
DATE
0
9/09
Initial release
1
5/10
Updated R12 in Component List and Figure 1
DESCRIPTION
PAGES_
CHANGED
—
2, 6
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied.
Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
12 Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2010
Maxim Integrated Products
Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
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