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MAX17672CATB+

MAX17672CATB+

  • 厂商:

    MAXIM(美信)

  • 封装:

    WFDFN10

  • 描述:

    IC REG LDO ADJ 150MA 10TDFN

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
MAX17672CATB+ 数据手册
EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE Click here to ask about the production status of specific part numbers. MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator General Description The Himalaya series of voltage regulator ICs, power modules, and chargers enable cooler, smaller, and simpler power-supply solutions. MAX17670, MAX17671, and MAX17672 are dual-output regulators integrating a 4V to 60V, 150mA high-voltage, high-efficiency, Himalaya synchronous step-down converter with internal MOSFETs and a high-PSRR, low-noise, 2.35V to 5.5V, 50mA linear regulator. The MAX17670 and MAX17671 provide fixed step-down converter output voltages of 3.3V and 5V, respectively. The output voltage of the MAX17672 stepdown converter is adjustable (0.8V up to 90% of VIN). 3.3V (MAX17671 and MAX17672 only), 3.0V, 2.5V, 1.8V, 1.5V, and 1.2V linear regulator output voltage options are supported. See the Ordering Information for details. The feedback-voltage regulation accuracy over -40°C to +125°C temperature range for the linear regulator is ±1.3% and for the step-down converter is ±2%. The devices are available in a compact 10-pin (3mm x 3mm) TDFN package. Simulation models are available. Applications ●● ●● ●● ●● Industrial Sensors and Process Control High-Voltage Linear Regulator Replacement Battery-Powered Equipment HVAC and Building Control Simplified Application Circuit LX IN C1 GND MAX17670/ MAX17671 R2 C2 FBBUCK OUTL MODE/SYNC RT 19-100364; Rev 2; 4/20 ●● Reduces Number of DC-DC Regulators to Stock • Wide 4V to 60V Input Range for the Step-Down Converter Regulator • Up to 98% Duty-Cycle Step-Down Operation • 200kHz to 2.2MHz Adjustable Switching Frequency with External Synchronization for Step-down Converter • 2.35V to 5.5V, Input Range for the Linear Regulator • Linear Regulator with up to 50mA Load Current Capability ●● Reduces Power Dissipation • 50μA No-Load Supply Current • PFM Enables Enhanced Light-Load Efficiency • 2.5μA Shutdown Current • Bootstrap Bias Input for Improved Efficiency L1 VOUT C3 R1 EN/UVLO VOUTL ●● Reduces External Components and Total Cost • No Schottky–Synchronous Operation • Internal Compensation • Built-In Soft-Start • All-Ceramic Capacitors, Compact Layout • Protection against Inductive Short at Step-Down Converter Output ●● Reliable Operation in Adverse Environments • Peak Current-Limit Protection • Built-In Output-Voltage Monitoring with RESET • Resistor Programmable EN/UVLO Threshold • Monotonic Startup into Prebiased Load • Overtemperature Protection • High Industrial -40°C to +125°C Ambient Operating Temperature Range / -40°C to +150°C Junction Temperature Range Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet. VIN Benefits and Features EP RESET INL MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Absolute Maximum Ratings IN to GND...............................................................-0.3V to +70V LX, EN/UVLO to GND..................................... -0.3V to IN + 0.3V RT, OUTL, MODE/SYNC, RESET to GND..............-0.3V to +6V INL to GND........................-5.5V to lower of (VIN + 0.6V) or +6V FBBUCK to GND (MAX17670, MAX17671)............-5.5V to +6V FBBUCK to GND (MAX17672)................................-0.3V to +6V INL to FBBUCK...........................................................-5V to +6V Linear Regulator and Step-Down Converter Output Short-Circuit Duration.................................Continuous Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C, derate 24.4mW/°C above +70°C.)........1952mW Operating Temperature Range (Note 1)............ -40°C to +125°C Junction Temperature........................................ -40°C to +150°C Storage Temperature Range............................. -65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................. +300°C Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Note 1: Junction temperature greater than +125°C degrades operating lifetimes. Package Information PACKAGE TYPE: 10-PIN TDFN Package Code T1033+1C Outline Number 21-0137 Land Pattern Number 90-0003 THERMAL RESISTANCE, FOUR-LAYER BOARD: Junction to Ambient (θJA) 41°C/W Junction to Case (θJC) 9°C/W For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status. Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  2 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Electrical Characteristics (VIN = VEN/UVLO = 24V, VINL= 5V, VFBBUCK = 1.05 x VFBBUCK-REG, COUTL = 2.2μF to GND, VGND = 0V, RT = LX = MODE/SYNC = RESET = unconnected, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 60 V 4.5 μA INPUT SUPPLY (IN) Input-Voltage Range Input-Shutdown Current VIN IIN-SH 4 VEN/UVLO = 0V, TA = +25°C 2.5 IQ-PFM Input-Quiescent Current IQ-PWM 70 VFBBUCK = 0.95 x VFBBUCK-REG, Normal switching mode, VINL = 0V 1336 VFBBUCK = 0.95 x VFBBUCK-REG, Normal switching mode, VINL = 5V 1000 μA ENABLE/UVLO (EN/UVLO) EN/UVLO Threshold EN/UVLO Input-Leakage Current VENR VEN/UVLO rising 1.19 1.215 1.24 VENF VEN/UVLO falling 1.068 1.09 1.112 IENLKG VEN/UVLO = 1.3V, TA = 25°C -100 VINL_TH INL rising 2.725 V 100 nA 3.21 V EXTERNAL BIAS (INL) INL Switch Over Voltage INL Switch Over Hysteresis VINL_HYS 3 0.17 INL Operating Voltage Range V 3.21 5.5 V HIGH-SIDE MOSFET AND LOW-SIDE MOSFET DRIVER High-Side pMOS On-Resistance RDS-ONH ILX = 0.1A (Sourcing) 2.7 5.1 Ω Low-Side nMOS On-Resistance RDS-ONL ILX = 0.1A (Sinking) 1.33 2.7 Ω LX-Leakage Current ILX_LKG VEN = 0V, VLX = (VGND +1V) to (VIN - 1V), TA = 25°C +1 μA ms -1 SOFT-START Soft-Start Time tSS1 4.4 5.1 5.8 MODE/SYNC = GND, MAX17670 3.216 3.3 3.365 MODE/SYNC = unconnected, MAX17670 3.216 3.35 3.425 MODE/SYNC = GND, MAX17671 4.887 5 5.087 MODE/SYNC = unconnected, MAX17671 4.887 5.075 5.188 MODE/SYNC = GND, MAX17672 0.782 0.8 0.814 MODE/SYNC = unconnected, MAX17672 0.782 0.812 0.830 STEP-DOWN CONVERTER FEEDBACK (FBBUCK) FBBUCK Regulation Voltage FBBUCK Input-Bias Current www.maximintegrated.com VFBBUCKREG IFBBUCK MAX17670, MAX17671 MAX17672 10 -100 V μA 100 nA Maxim Integrated │  3 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Electrical Characteristics (continued) (VIN = VEN/UVLO = 24V, VINL= 5V, VFBBUCK = 1.05 x VFBBUCK-REG, COUTL = 2.2μF to GND, VGND = 0V, RT = LX = MODE/SYNC = RESET = unconnected, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 245 295 345 mA 65 105 145 CURRENT LIMIT Peak Current-Limit Threshold IPEAK-LIMIT Sink Current-Limit Threshold ISINK-LIMIT PFM Current-Limit Threshold IPFM MODE/SYNC = GND 1 55 92 mA 120 mA +11 % OSCILLATOR (RT) Switching Frequency Accuracy Switching Frequency fSW = 200kHz to 2.2MHz fSW Switching Frequency Adjustable Range -11 536 See the Switching Frequency (RT) section for details 610 680 200 2200 kHz TIMING Minimum On-Time tON_MIN Minimum Off-Time tOFF_MIN tOFF_ Minimum Off-Time during SYNC Mode of Operation MIN(SYNC) 75 128 ns 40 55 75 ns 48 75 100 ns HICCUP Timeout 51 ms MODE/SYNC MODE/SYNC Internal Pullup Resistor RMODE Mode = PFM 32 Mode = PWM 1100 SYNC Input Frequency 1.1 x fSW Minimum SYNC Pulse Width 100 SYNC Threshold RESET VIH 1.4 x fSW ns 2.1 VIL 0.8 IRESET = 10mA RESET Output-Level Low TA = +25°C, VRESET = 5.5V RESET Output-Leakage Current kΩ -100 400 mV 100 nA FBBUCK Threshold for RESET Rising VFBBUCKR FBBUCK rising (Note 3) 92 95 98 FBBUCK Threshold for RESET Falling VFBBUCKF FBBUCK falling (Note 3) 89 92 95 % OUTL Threshold for RESET Rising VOUTLR OUTL rising (Note 3) 91.5 94.5 97.5 OUTL Threshold for RESET Falling VOUTLF OUTL falling (Note 3) 88 91 94 www.maximintegrated.com V Maxim Integrated │  4 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Electrical Characteristics (continued) (VIN = VEN/UVLO = 24V, VINL= 5V, VFBBUCK = 1.05 x VFBBUCK-REG, COUTL = 2.2μF to GND, VGND = 0V, RT = LX = MODE/SYNC = RESET = unconnected, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2) PARAMETER RESET Delay after FBBUCK and VOUTL Reach 95% Regulation SYMBOL tD CONDITIONS MIN See Reset Output (RESET) section for details TYP MAX 2.1 UNITS ms LINEAR REGULATOR INPUT SUPPLY (INL) Linear Regulator Input-Voltage Range Linear Regulator Input-Quiescent Current VINL IINL Linear Regulator UVLO VINL_UVLO Linear Regulator UVLO Hysteresis VINL_ UVLO(HYS) 2.35 5.5 IOUTL = 0A, VINL = 5, VFFBUCK = 0.95 × VFFBUCK-REG, Normal Switching mode. 710 IOUTL = 0A, VINL = 2.5 35 V μA 2.11 2.18 2.25 50 V mV LINEAR REGULATOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE (OUTL) OUTL Accuracy Load Regulation Dropout Voltage Linear Regulator Current Limit Soft-Start Time VDO ILDO_LIM VINL = 2.8V, IOUTL = 10mA, VOUTL = 1.2V, 1.5V, 1.8V -1.5 VINL = VOUTL + 0.8V, IOUTL = 10mA, VOUTL = 2.5V, 3.0V, 3.3V -1.33 +1.5 % +1.33 0.1mA < IOUTL < 50mA. VINL = 2.8V for VOUTL = 1.2V, 1.5V, 1.8V; VINL = VOUTL +0.8V for VOUTL = 2.5V, 3.0V, 3.3V 0.5 0.9 % VINL = VOUTL, IOUTL = 50mA (Note 4) 200 400 mV VOUTL = 70% of nominal value, VINL = VOUTL + 2V tSS2 55 84 mA 1.1 ms 160 °C 20 °C THERMAL SHUTDOWN Thermal-Shutdown Threshold Thermal-Shutdown Hysteresis Temperature rising Note 2: All the Electrical Specifications are 100% production tested at TA = +25°C. Specifications over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by design and characterization. Note 3: Specifications are in respect to regulation voltage. Note 4: Applicable for linear regulators with nominal output voltages of 2.5V, 3.0V, and 3.3V. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  5 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Typical Operating Characteristics (VIN = 24V, VGND = 0V, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.) 100 MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT 100 toc01 80 VIN = 60V VIN = 12V 50 VIN = 6.5V 40 20 10 10 5.15 toc04 VIN = 6.5V 5.00 0.010 0.100 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: PFM MODE, fSW = 200kHz toc05 EFFICIENCY (%) 5.05 VIN = 60V 5.00 0.05 0.10 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: PFM MODE, fSW = 200kHz MAX17670E, 3.3V OUTPUT LOAD AND LINE REGULATION FIGURE 5 CIRCUIT 3.33 0.00 0.05 0.10 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 200kHz 0.15 toc06 80 VIN = 36V VIN = 24V 60 VIN = 12V 50 40 VIN = 48V VIN = 60V VIN = 4.5V 70 VIN = 36V VIN = 24V 40 30 20 10 10 0.05 0.10 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 200kHz VIN = 48V 50 20 0.00 VIN = 60V 60 30 0.15 VIN = 48V VIN = 24V 90 70 0 VIN = 60V 100 80 VIN = 48V VIN = 36V MAX17670E, 3.3V OUTPUT EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT FIGURE 5 CIRCUIT 90 VIN = 36V VIN = 12V 5.01 100 VIN = 24V 0.00 VIN = 12V MAX17670E, 3.3V OUTPUT EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT FIGURE 5 CIRCUIT VIN = 12V OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) toc03 5.02 VIN = 6.5V 0 0.001 0.15 VIN = 6.5V 5.10 VIN = 24V 40 20 MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT LOAD AND LINE REGULATION FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT VIN = 36V 50 30 0.05 0.10 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 200kHz VIN = 48V 60 30 0.00 VIN = 60V 70 5.03 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) EFFICIENCY (%) VIN = 48V VIN = 24V 60 EFFICIENCY (%) VIN = 36V 70 EFFICIENCY (%) 80 4.95 5.04 toc02 90 90 0 MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT LOAD AND LINE REGULATION FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT VIN = 12V VIN = 4.5V 0 0.001 0.15 0.010 0.100 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: PFM MODE, fSW = 200kHz MAX17670E, 3.3V OUTPUT LOAD AND LINE REGULATION FIGURE 5 CIRCUIT toc07 3.45 toc08 VIN = 4.5V VIN = 12V VIN = 36V VIN = 60V OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3.32 3.31 3.30 VIN = 4.5V VIN = 24V VIN = 48V VIN = 24V VIN = 36V VIN = 48V 3.35 VIN = 60V 3.30 3.29 3.28 VIN = 12V 3.40 0.00 0.05 0.10 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 200kHz www.maximintegrated.com 0.15 3.25 0.00 0.05 0.10 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: PFM MODE, fSW = 200kHz 0.15 Maxim Integrated │  6 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VIN = 24V, VGND = 0V, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.) 100 90 80 80 70 VIN = 36V 60 VIN = 48V VIN = 24V 50 VIN = 60V VIN = 12V 40 VIN = 6.5V 30 0.05 0.10 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 600kHz MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT LOAD AND LINE REGULATION FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT toc12 EFFICIENCY (%) VIN = 48V 5.05 VIN = 60V 4.95 0.00 0.05 0.10 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: PFM MODE, fSW = 600kHz 3.31 80 70 VIN = 36V 60 VIN = 24V 50 VIN = 12V 40 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3.28 VIN = 24V 0.05 0.10 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 600kHz VIN = 4.5V 40 10 0 0.001 0.05 0.10 0.15 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 600kHz VIN = 24V VIN = 12V VIN = 4.5V 0.010 0.100 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: PFM MODE, fSW = 600kHz MAX17670E, 3.3V OUTPUT LOAD AND LINE REGULATION FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT toc15 toc14 VIN = 42V 30 0.00 0.15 VIN = 36V 50 20 toc16 3.45 VIN = 4.5V 3.40 VIN = 12V VIN = 24V VIN = 36V 3.35 VIN = 42V 3.30 3.27 3.26 0.00 60 10 VIN = 42V VIN = 48V 70 20 3.29 VIN = 4.5V VIN = 42V VIN = 36V VIN = 12V 3.30 VIN = 24V 100 90 0 MAX17670E, 3.3V OUTPUT LOAD AND LINE REGULATION FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT toc13 80 0.15 VIN = 6.5V MAX17670E, 3.3V OUTPUT EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT 90 30 5.00 VIN = 60V 5.02 5.01 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VIN = 36V VIN = 36V 5.03 0.010 0.100 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: PFM MODE, fSW = 600kHz 100 VIN = 24V VIN = 12V VIN = 6.5V MAX17670E, 3.3V OUTPUT EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT VIN = 6.5V VIN = 12V VIN = 12V 0 0.001 0.15 VIN = 60V VIN = 24V 30 10 5.10 VIN = 36V 40 20 5.15 VIN = 48V 50 toc11 5.05 5.04 60 10 0.00 toc10 70 20 0 MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT LOAD AND LINE REGULATION FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) toc09 90 EFFICIENCY (%) EFFICIENCY (%) 100 MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT EFFICIENCY (%) MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT 0.00 0.05 0.10 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 600kHz www.maximintegrated.com 0.15 3.25 0.00 0.05 0.10 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: PFM MODE, fSW = 600kHz 0.15 Maxim Integrated │  7 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VIN = 24V, VGND = 0V, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.) toc17 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 EFFICIENCY (%) EFFICIENCY (%) 100 MAX17672C, 5V OUTPUT EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT FIGURE 8 CIRCUIT VIN = 36V 60 VIN = 48V VIN = 24V 50 VIN = 60V VIN = 12V 40 VIN = 6.5V 30 0.00 0.05 0.10 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 600kHz MAX17672C, 5V OUTPUT LOAD AND LINE REGULATION FIGURE 8 CIRCUIT 5.15 VIN = 12V 5.02 4.99 0.010 0.100 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: PFM MODE, fSW = 600kHz 0.00 toc21 250 VIN = 12V VIN = 36V VIN = 60V VIN = 6.5V VIN = 24V VIN = 48V 0.05 0.10 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 600kHz 0.15 MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT SHUTDOWN CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE, FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT NO-LOAD SUPPLY CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE, FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT toc20 toc19 5.01 5.00 VIN = 6.5V 0 0.001 0.15 VIN = 60V VIN = 24V 30 10 0 VIN = 36V 40 10 5.04 VIN = 48V 50 20 toc18 5.03 60 20 MAX17672C, 5V OUTPUT LOAD AND LINE REGULATION FIGURE 8 CIRCUIT OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) MAX17672C, 5V OUTPUT EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT FIGURE 8 CIRCUIT toc22 8 VIN = 6.5V VIN = 36V SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 200 VIN = 24V VIN = 48V 5.05 VIN = 60V 5.00 4.95 6 CURRENT (µA) VIN = 12V 5.10 150 100 2 50 0.00 0.05 0.10 LOAD CURRENT (A) CONDITIONS: PFM MODE, fSW = 600kHz 0 0.15 0 20 30 40 50 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) CONDITIONS: PFM MODE, fSW = 600kHz MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 0mA AND 50mA FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT toc23 VOUT(AC) 50mA/div 100µs/div CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 200kHz www.maximintegrated.com 10 60 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) CONDITIONS: PFM MODE, fSW = 600kHz 60 MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 100mA AND 150mA FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT toc24 100mV/div IOUT 4 VOUT(AC) 100mV/div IOUT 50mA/div 100µs/div CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 200kHz Maxim Integrated │  8 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VIN = 24V, VGND = 0V, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.) MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 1mA AND 50mA FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT MAX17670E, 3.3V OUTPUT LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 0mA AND 50mA FIGURE 5 CIRCUIT toc26 toc25 VOUT(AC) 100mV/div IOUT MAX17670E, 3.3V OUTPUT LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 100mA AND 150mA FIGURE 5 CIRCUIT toc27 VOUT(AC) 100mV/div VOUT(AC) 100mV/div IOUT 50mA/div IOUT 50mA/div 50mA/div 400µs/div CONDITIONS: PFM MODE, fSW = 200kHz 100µs/div CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 200kHz 100µs/div CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 200kHz MAX17670E, 3.3V OUTPUT LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 1mA AND 50mA FIGURE 5 CIRCUIT MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 0mA AND 50mA FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 100mA AND 150mA FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT VOUT(AC) 100mV/div IOUT toc30 toc29 toc28 VOUT(AC) 50mA/div 100mV/div IOUT 50mA/div 100µs/div CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 600kHz 200µs/div CONDITIONS: PFM MODE, fSW = 200kHz MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 1mA AND 50mA FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT VOUT(AC) 100mV/div IOUT 50mA/div 100µs/div CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 600kHz MAX17670E, 3.3V OUTPUT LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 0mA AND 50mA FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT toc32 toc31 VOUT(AC) 100mV/div IOUT VOUT(AC) 100mV/div IOUT 50mA/div 50mA/div 100µs/div CONDITIONS: PFM MODE, fSW = 600kHz www.maximintegrated.com 100µs/div CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 600kHz Maxim Integrated │  9 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VIN = 24V, VGND = 0V, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.) MAX17670E, 3.3V OUTPUT LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 1mA AND 50mA FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT MAX17670E, 3.3V OUTPUT LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 100mA AND 150mA FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT toc33 MAX17672C, 5V OUTPUT LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 0mA AND 50mA FIGURE 8 CIRCUIT toc35 toc34 VOUT(AC) 100mV/div IOUT 50mA/div VOUT(AC) 100mV/div IOUT VOUT(AC) 100mV/div 50mA/div IOUT 100µs/div CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 600kHz 100µs/div CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 600kHz 100µs/div CONDITIONS: PFM MODE, fSW = 600kHz MAX17672C, 5V OUTPUT LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 100mA AND 150mA FIGURE 8 CIRCUIT 50mA/div MAX17672C, 5V OUTPUT LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 1mA AND 50mA FIGURE 8 CIRCUIT toc36 toc37 VOUT(AC) 100mV/div IOUT 50mA/div VOUT(AC) 100mV/div IOUT 50mA/div 100µs/div CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 600kHz 100µs/div CONDITIONS: PFM MODE, fSW = 600kHz MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT STEADY STATE AT 150mA LOAD FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT STEADY STATE AT 0mA LOAD FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT toc39 toc38 VOUT(AC) 20mV/div VLX 10V/div VOUT(AC) 20mV/div VLX 10V/div ILX ILX 100mA/div 100mA/div 1µs/div CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 600kHz www.maximintegrated.com 1µs/div CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 600kHz Maxim Integrated │  10 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VIN = 24V, VGND = 0V, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.) MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT SOFT-START THROUGH EN/UVLO FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT STEADY STATE AT 10mA LOAD FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT toc41 toc40 VOUT(AC) MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT SHUTDOWN THROUGH EN/UVLO FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT toc42 100mV/div VLX VEN/UVLO 5V/div VEN/UVLO 5V/div VOUT 2V/div VOUT 2V/div 10V/div ILX ILX VRESET 100mA/div 10µs/div CONDITIONS: PFM MODE, fSW = 600kHz 100mA/div VRESET 5V/div 1ms/div CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 600kHz, 33Ω RESISTIVE LOAD, RESET IS PULLED UP TO VOUT WITH A 10kΩ RESISTOR ILX 100µs/div CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 600kHz, 33Ω RESISTIVE LOAD, RESET IS PULLED UP TO VOUT WITH A 10kΩ RESISTOR toc44 toc43 VOUT 5V/div MAX17670E, 3.3V OUTPUT SOFT-START THROUGH EN/UVLO FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT SOFT-START WITH PREBIAS VOLTAGE OF 2.5V FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT VEN/UVLO 100mA/div ILX 5V/div VEN/UVLO 5V/div 2V/div VOUT 2V/div 100mA/div ILX VRESET 5V/div 1ms/div CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 600kHz, 1kΩ RESISTIVE LOAD, RESET IS PULLED UP TO VOUT WITH A 10kΩ RESISTOR 100mA/div VRESET 5V/div 1ms/div CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 600kHz, 22Ω RESISTIVE LOAD, RESET IS PULLED UP TO VOUT WITH A 10kΩ RESISTOR MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT EXTERNAL CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION WITH 840kHz, FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT MAX17672C, 5V OUTPUT SOFT-START THROUGH EN/UVLO FIGURE 8 CIRCUIT toc45 toc46 VEN/UVLO 5V/div VSYNC VOUT 2V/div VOUT ILX VRESET 100mA/div 5V/div 50mV/div VLX 20V/div 5V/div ILX 1ms/div CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 600kHz, 33Ω RESISTIVE LOAD, RESET IS PULLED UP TO VOUT WITH A 10kΩ RESISTOR www.maximintegrated.com 200mA/div 10µs/div CONDITIONS: fSW = 600kHz, 150mA LOAD Maxim Integrated │  11 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VIN = 24V, VGND = 0V, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.) 40 toc48 100 MAX17670E, 3.3V OUTPUT CLOSED LOOP BODE PLOT FIGURE 5 CIRCUIT 40 PHASE 50 0 GAIN -20 ILX -40 toc50 MAX17670E, 3.3V OUTPUT CLOSED LOOP BODE PLOT FIGURE 7 CIRCUIT 40 100 -40 0.16 3.0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3.3 0.08 1k toc54 3.6 0.20 0.12 GAIN CROSSOVER FREQUENCY = 29.5kHz PHASE MARGIN = 61.7° MAX17671F, 3.3V LINEAR REGULATOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT VOLTAGE toc53 100 LOAD = 1mA 80 60 GAIN 20 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 600kHz, 150mA LOAD -40 toc52 0 -20 MAX17671F, 3.3V LINEAR REGULATOR DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V) MAX17672C, 5V OUTPUT CLOSED LOOP BODE PLOT FIGURE 8 CIRCUIT 20 40 20 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 600kHz, 150mA LOAD 1k 60 GAIN -20 40 GAIN CROSSOVER FREQUENCY = 23.8kHz PHASE MARGIN = 59.4° 20 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 600kHz, 150mA LOAD 1k MAX17671F, 3.3V LINEAR REGULATOR LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 1mA AND 25mA FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT toc55 VOUTL(AC) 50mV/div IOUTL 20mA/div LOAD = 5mA LOAD = 10mA 2.7 LOAD = 25mA 2.4 LOAD = 50mA 2.1 0.04 0.00 1k 40 100 80 0 40 GAIN CROSSOVER FREQUENCY = 23.4kHz PHASE MARGIN = 61.5° 0.24 -100 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 200kHz, 150mA LOAD GAIN (dB) 60 GAIN GAIN (dB) 0 -50 GAIN CROSSOVER FREQUENCY = 18.2kHz PHASE MARGIN = 62.9° PHASE 20 80 PHASE (°) GAIN (dB) 20 -40 0 GAIN PHASE PHASE -20 toc51 0 -40 1k PHASE (°) MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT CLOSED LOOP BODE PLOT FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT 50 -20 -100 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, fSW = 200kHz, 150mA LOAD 10ms/div CONDITIONS: fSW = 600kHz 40 -50 GAIN CROSSOVER FREQUENCY = 12.2kHz PHASE MARGIN = 59.7° 200mA/div GAIN (dB) 0 20 PHASE (°) GAIN (dB) 1V/div 100 PHASE 20 VOUT toc49 PHASE (°) toc47 MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT CLOSED LOOP BODE PLOT FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT PHASE (°) MAX17671F, 5V OUTPUT OVERLOAD PROTECTION FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT 1.8 0 10 20 30 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 40 50 CONDITIONS: INL CONNECTED TO EXTERNAL SUPPLY www.maximintegrated.com 2.35 2.88 3.41 3.94 4.47 5.00 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) CONDITIONS: INL CONNECTED TO EXTERNAL SUPPLY 40µs/div CONDITIONS: INL CONNECTED TO VOUT, PWM MODE Maxim Integrated │  12 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VIN = 24V, VGND = 0V, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. All voltages are referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.) MAX17671F, 3.3V LINEAR REGULATOR LOAD TRANSIENT BETWEEN 25mA AND 50mA FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT MAX17671F, 3.3V LINEAR REGULATOR START-UP FROM EN/UVLO FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT toc56 MAX17671F, 3.3V OUTPUT LINEAR REGULATOR, POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs. FREQUENCY toc58 70 toc57 60 20mV/div IOUTL VEN/UVLO VINL = VOUTL 2V/div VOUTL 2V/div IOUTL 20mA/div 50 5V/div PSRR (dB) VOUTL(AC) 30 20 VINL = 4.3V 10 50mA/div 0 1ms/div CONDITIONS: fSW = 600kHz, 66Ω RESISTIVE LOAD, INL CONNECTED TO VOUT 100 1k 10k 100k 1Meg FREQUENCY (Hz) CONDITIONS: LOAD = 50mA, INL CONNECTED TO EXTERNAL SUPPLY MAX17671F, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER LOAD TRANSIENT ON 3.3V LINEAR REGULATOR OUTPUT, FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT MAX17671F, 3.3V LINEAR REGULATOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY vs. TEMPERATURE, FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT 20µs/div CONDITIONS: INL CONNECTED TO VOUT, PWM MODE VOUTL(AC) toc60 VOUTL(AC) 20mV/div VOUT(AC) VOUT(AC) 200mV/div IOUT IOUT 100mA/div 400µs/div CONDITIONS: fSW = 200kHz, PFM MODE, IOUTL = 1mA, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER LOAD STEP BETWEEN 0mA AND 100mA 60 50 PEAK EMISSIONS 20 AVERAGE EMISSIONS 10 0.15 www.maximintegrated.com 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) MEASURED ON MAX17672CEVKIT# with L2 = 8.2µH, C10 = 1µF/100V/X7R/1206 LOAD = 50mA 3.26 LOAD = 10mA 3.24 20 50 80 110 TEMPERATURE (ºC) CONDITIONS: PWM MODE, INL CONNECTED TO VOUT -40 -10 toc63 40 30 20 CISPR22 CLASS B QP LIMIT VERTICAL SCAN 10 0 30 3.28 70 CISPR22 CLASS B QP LIMIT 30 LOAD = 100µA 3.30 RADIATED EMISSIONS PLOT 5V OUTPUT, 150mA LOAD CURRENT CISPR22 CLASS B AVG LIMIT 40 LOAD = 1mA 100mA/div MAGNITUDE(dBµV/m) MAGNITUDE (dBµV) 50 0 200mV/div toc62 60 3.32 20mV/div 400µs/div CONDITIONS: fSW = 200kHz, PWM MODE, IOUTL = 50mA, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER LOAD STEP BETWEEN 0mA AND 100mA 70 toc61 3.34 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) MAX17671F, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER LOAD TRANSIENT ON 3.3V LINEAR REGULATOR OUTPUT, FIGURE 4 CIRCUIT toc59 VINL = 5V 40 -10 30 HORIZONTAL SCAN 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) MEASURED ON MAX17672CEVKIT# with L2 = SHORT, C10 = OPEN 1000 Maxim Integrated │  13 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Pin Configuration TOP VIEW IN 1 EN/UVLO 2 RT 3 FBBUCK 4 OUTL 5 10 LX 9 GND MAX17670 MAX17671 MAX17672 8 MODE/SYNC 7 EP RESET 6 INL 10-PIN TDFN 3mm x 3mm Pin Description PIN NAME FUNCTION 1 IN Power Supply Input of the Step-Down Converter. Decouple the IN pin to GND with an X7R 1μF ceramic capacitor. 2 EN/ UVLO Enable/Undervoltage Lockout Input. Drive EN/UVLO high to enable the output voltage. Connect to the midpoint of a resistor divider from IN to GND to set the input voltage at which the device turns ON. The allowed minimum turn ON input voltage is 4V. Pull low to GND for disabling the device. See Setting the Input Undervoltage-Lockout Level section for more details. 3 RT Programmable Switching Frequency Input. Connect a resistor from RT to GND to program the switching frequency from 200kHz to 2.2MHz. Leave the RT pin unconnected for a default 600kHz switching frequency. See the Switching Frequency (RT) section for details. 4 5 Step-down Converter Feedback Input. For MAX17670 and MAX17671, connect FBBUCK directly to the output FBBUCK node of the step-down converter. For the MAX17672, connect FBBUCK to a resistor-divider between the regulated buck-voltage node and GND. See the Adjusting the Output Voltage section for details. OUTL Linear Regulator Output Pin. Connect at least 2.2μF, 0603 capacitor across OUTL and GND. INL Linear Regulator Power-Supply Input. Connect this pin to the Step-down converter's output capacitor for output voltages up to 5.5V. Otherwise, the INL pin should be grounded. INL also acts as a bootstrap input to power up internal blocks for improved efficiency. INL switchover occurs only for INL voltages between 3.3V and 5.5V. See the Linear Regulator Power-Supply Input (INL) section for details. 7 RESET Open-Drain Reset Output. Pull up RESET to an external power supply with a resistor. The RESET pin is driven low if either FBBUCK voltage or OUTL voltage drops below 92% of their set value and also when EN/UVLO voltage falls below its threshold value. RESET goes high 2.1ms after FBBUCK and OUTL voltages rise above 95% of their set value if INL is above VINL_UVLO. Else, RESET considers only FBBUCK voltage for its high impedance state. 8 MODE/ SYNC Mode Selection and External Clock Synchronization Input. Connect the MODE/SYNC pin to the GND pin to enable the fixed-frequency PWM operation. Leave MODE/SYNC unconnected for PFM operation. An external clock can be applied to the MODE/SYNC pin to synchronize the internal clock to the external clock. See the Mode Selection and External Synchronization (MODE/SYNC) section for details. 9 GND 6 Ground. Connect GND to the power ground plane. Connect all the circuit ground connections together at a single point. See the PCB Layout Guidelines Layout Guidelines section. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  14 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Pin Description (continued) PIN NAME FUNCTION 10 LX Switching Node of the Step-Down Converter. Connect LX to the switching side of the inductor. LX is high impedance when the device is shut down. ― EP Exposed Pad. Always connect EP to the GND pin of the IC. Also, connect EP to a large GND plane with several thermal vias for best thermal performance. Refer to the MAX17670, MAX17671, and MAX17672 EV kit datasheet for an example of the correct method for EP connection and thermal vias. Functional Diagrams MAX17670/MAX17671/MAX17672 INTERNAL LINEAR REGULATOR INL IN BIAS SELECT POK EN/UVLO VCC CHIPEN PEAK LIMIT VENR CURRENT SENSE LOGIC THERMAL SHUTDOWN CLK RT OSCILLATOR RMODE SLOPE CURRENT SENSE AMPLIFIER CS PFM PWM/PFM CONTROL LOGIC DH HIGH-SIDE DRIVER LX VCC MODE/SYNC MODE SELECTION LOGIC *S1 DL LOW-SIDE DRIVER R1 FBBUCK *S2 R2 GND *S3 ERROR AMPLIFIER SINK-LIMIT LOOP COMPENSATION SLOPE CS INTERNAL SOFTSTART CONTROL INL VFBBUCKR LDO UVLO LOGIC FET DRIVER WITH CURRENT LIMIT VOUTLR * S1: CLOSE, S2, S3: OPEN FOR MAX17672 * S1: OPEN, S2, S3: CLOSE FOR MAX17670, MAX17671 R1 = 257.60KΩ, R2 = 82.2KΩ FOR MAX17670 R1 = 432.43KΩ, R2 = 82.2KΩ FOR MAX17671 www.maximintegrated.com SINK CURRENT LIMIT CHIPEN RESET FBBUCK OUTL LDO INTERNAL SOFT-START CONTROL CURRENT SENSE AMPLIFIER R3 R4 RESET LOGIC OUTL VINL-UVLO INL Maxim Integrated │  15 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Detailed Description MAX17670, MAX17671, and MAX17672 are dual-output regulators integrating a 4V to 60V, 150mA high voltage, high efficiency, Himalaya synchronous step-down converter with internal MOSFETs and a high PSRR, low noise, 2.35V to 5.5V, 50mA linear regulator. MAX17670 and MAX17671 are the fixed 3.3V and 5V step-down converter output voltage devices, respectively. MAX17672 is the adjustable step-down converter output voltage (0.8V to 90%VIN) device. All three devices feature internal compensation. The feedback-voltage regulation accuracy over -40°C to +125°C temperature range for the linear regulator is ±1.3% for 3.3V, 3.0V, 2.5V linear regulator outputs; ±1.5% for 1.8V, 1.5V, 1.2V linear regulator outputs; and, ±2% for the step-down converter. The step-down converter uses an internally compensated, peak-current mode control architecture. On the rising edge of the internal clock, the high-side p-MOSFET turns on. An internal error amplifier compares the feedback voltage to a fixed internal reference voltage and generates an error voltage. The error voltage is compared to a sum of the current-sense voltage and a slope-compensation voltage by a PWM comparator to set the on-time. During the on-time of the p-MOSFET, the inductor current ramps up. For the remainder of the switching period (off-time), the p-MOSFET is kept off and the low-side n-MOSFET turns on. During the off-time, the inductor releases the stored energy as the inductor current ramps down, providing current to the output. The step-down converter has a 5.1ms fixed internal soft-start to reduce the inrush currents. An EN/UVLO pin allows the user to turn the device on/off at the desired input-voltage level greater than 4V. An open-drain RESET pin allows output-voltage monitoring. Mode Selection and External Synchronization (MODE/SYNC) The device features a MODE/SYNC pin for selecting either forced PWM or PFM mode of operation. If the MODE/SYNC pin is grounded, the device operates in a constant-frequency PWM mode at all loads. If the MODE/ SYNC pin is unconnected, the device operates in PFM mode at light load. When a rising edge is detected at the MODE/SYNC pin, the internal logic changes the mode from PWM to PFM after 16 internal clock cycles. When www.maximintegrated.com a falling edge is detected, the change from PFM to PWM mode is instantaneous. PWM operation is useful in frequency-sensitive applications and provides fixed switching frequency at all loads. However, PWM mode of operation gives lower efficiency at light loads compared to PFM mode of operation. PFM mode disables negative inductor current and additionally skips pulses at light loads for high efficiency. In PFM mode, the inductor current is forced to a fixed peak (IPFM) of 92mA (typ) every clock cycle until the output rises to 102% (typ) of the nominal voltage. Once the output reaches 102% (typ) of the nominal voltage, both high-side and low-side FETs are turned off and the device enters hibernate operation until the load discharges the output to 101% (typ) of the nominal voltage. Most of the internal blocks are turned off in hibernate operation to reduce quiescent current. After the output falls below 101% (typ) of the nominal voltage, the device comes out of hibernate operation, turns on all internal blocks, and again commences the process of delivering pulses of energy to the output until it reaches 102% (typ) of the nominal output voltage. The advantage of PFM mode is higher efficiency at light loads due to the lower quiescent currents in PFM mode. The device naturally exits PFM mode when the load current demands inductor peak current above IPFM (92mA typ). The device enters PFM mode when the load current is less than half the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current. The internal oscillator of the device can be synchronized to an external clock signal on the MODE/SYNC pin. The external synchronization clock frequency must be between 1.1 x fSW and 1.4 x fSW, where fSW is the switching frequency programmed by the resistor connected to the RT pin. When an external clock is applied to the MODE/SYNC pin, the internal clock synchronizes to the external clock frequency (from original frequency based on the RT pin setting) after 8 external pulses are detected within 16 internal clock cycles. Mode of operation can be reset with a VIN power cycle or EN/UVLO cycle. The minimum external clock on-time and off-time pulse-widths should be greater than 100ns. See the Mode Selection and External Synchronization (MODE/SYNC) section in the Electrical Characteristics table for details. Maxim Integrated │  16 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Linear Regulator Power-Supply Input (INL) The INL pin can be tied to the step-down converter output node for voltages up to 5.5V. Otherwise, INL should be connected to GND. The linear regulator operates from 2.35V to 5.5V inputvoltage range and the linear regulator is enabled when VINL is more than VINL_UVLO. The INL pin also functions as bootstrap input to power up the internal blocks. Switchover to bootstrap input occurs when VINL is above VINL_TH. This improves the overall efficiency, since the internal blocks are being powered from the step-down converter output which has the voltage less than the input voltage. Enable/Undervoltage-Lockout Input (EN/UVLO) and Soft-Start When EN/UVLO voltage increases above VENR (1.215V typ), the device initiates a built-in 5.1ms (typ) soft-start period after an internal delay of 400μs (t1), allowing a monotonic increase of the output voltage to the final set value. EN/UVLO can be used as an input-voltage UVLO adjustment input, to set the turn-on/off input-voltage level. The allowed minimum turn-on/off input voltage is 4V. See the Setting the Input Undervoltage-Lockout Level section for details. Driving EN/UVLO low disables both power MOSFETs, as well as other internal circuitry, and reduces quiescent current to around 2.5μA. If the EN/UVLO pin is driven from an external signal source, a series resistance of 1kΩ (min) is recommended to be placed between the output of the signal source and the EN/UVLO pin to reduce voltage ringing on the line. VENR EN/UVLO The device supports monotonic startup into a prebiased step-down converter output. When the device starts into a prebiased output, both the high-side and low-side switches are turned off so that the converter does not sink current from the output. High-side and low-side switches do not start switching until the PWM comparator commands the first PWM pulse, at which switching commences. The output voltage is then smoothly ramped up to the target value in alignment with the internal reference. Such a feature is useful in applications where digital integrated circuits with multiple rails are powered. RESET Output The device includes an open-drain RESET output to monitor step-down converter output voltage and linear regulator output voltage. The RESET pin should be pulled up with an external resistor to the desired external power supply. RESET goes to high impedance 2.1ms after both stepdown converter and linear regulator outputs rise above 95% of their nominal set value, if VINL is above VINL_UVLO. Otherwise, RESET only considers step-down converter output voltage for its high impedance state. RESET pulls low after 4μs (t2) if one of the either output voltages fall below 92% of their set value. RESET is also driven low when EN/UVLO voltage falls below its threshold value. Figure 1 shows the RESET output timing diagram. VENF t1 VFBBUCKR VINL=VOUT Startup Into a Prebiased Step-Down Converter Output VFBBUCKF *a tSS1 VOUTLF VOUTLR VOUTL tSS2 RESET tD t2 tD t2 *a : VOUTL IS POWERED UP AFTER VINL HAS REACHED VINL-UVLO Figure 1. RESET Output Logic Diagram www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  17 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Switching Frequency (RT) Switching frequency of the device can be programmed from 200kHz to 2.2MHz by using a resistor connected from RT to GND. The switching frequency (fSW) is related to the resistor (RRT) connected at the RT pin by the following equation: R RT ≈ 500   11.6   − 0.5 − t 0.045  SW  1 t SW = f SW Where RRT is in kΩ and tSW is in μs. Leave the RT pin unconnected for the default 600kHz switching frequency. The value of RRT in the range of 165kΩ (308kHz) and 248kΩ (215kHz) is not allowed for user programming to ensure proper configuration of the internal adaptive-loop compensation scheme. The maximum allowable switching frequency for PFM mode of operation is 900kHz. Operating Input-Voltage Range The maximum operating input voltage is determined by the minimum on-time, and the minimum operating input voltage is determined by the maximum duty cycle and circuit voltage drops. The minimum and maximum operating input voltages for a given output voltage should be calculated as follows: VIN(MIN) = VOUT + ( I OUT(MAX) × (R DCR(MAX) + R DS-ONL(MAX) )) 1 – t OFF_MIN(MAX) × f SW(MAX) + (I OUT(MAX) × (R DS- ONH(MAX) – R DS – ONL(MAX) )) VIN(MAX) = VOUT f SW(MAX) × t ON_MIN( MAX ) where: VOUT = Steady-state output voltage, www.maximintegrated.com IOUT(MAX) = Maximum load current, RDCR(MAX) = Maximum DC resistance of the inductor, fSW(MAX) = Maximum switching frequency, tOFF_MIN(MAX) = Worst case minimum switch off-time (75ns), tON_MIN(MAX) = Worst-case minimum switch on-time (128ns), RDS-ONL(MAX) and RDS-ONH(MAX) = Maximum on-state resistances of the low-side and high-side MOSFETs, respectively. Overcurrent Protection The device implements a hysteretic peak current-limit protection scheme to protect the internal FETs and inductor under output short-circuit conditions. When the inductor peak current exceeds IPEAK-LIMIT (0.295A typ), the high-side switch is turned off and the low-side switch is turned on to reduce the inductor current. After the current is reduced to 150mA (typ), the high-side switch is turned on at the rising edge of the next clock pulse. The device enters hiccup mode if the inductor current hits IPEAKLIMIT for 16 consecutive times. After the hiccup time-out period, the device auto retries to startup and the same operation continues until the short is removed and the inductor peak current goes below IPEAK-LIMIT. Since the inductor current is bounded between the two values, the inductor current runaway never happens in this scheme. Low Side-Switch Protection Hysteretic-sink current limit controls the low-side switch sink current to ISINK-LIMIT (105mA typ) with a ripple of 50mA. Thermal-Shutdown Protection Thermal-shutdown protection limits the junction temperature in the IC. This feature is present in PWM mode. When the junction temperature exceeds +160°C, an onchip thermal sensor shuts down the device, turns off the internal power MOSFETs and the linear regulator, allowing the device to cool down. The device turns on with soft-start after the junction temperature reduced by 20°C. Maxim Integrated │  18 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Applications Information D = VOUT/VIN is the duty ratio of the controller, fSW = Switching frequency, Inductor Selection Three key inductor parameters must be specified for operation with the device: inductance value (L), inductor saturation current (ISAT), and DC resistance (RDCR). The switching frequency and output voltage determine the inductor value as follows: L= 8150 × VOUT f SW VOUT = Output voltage fSW = Switching frequency in kHz Select a low-loss inductor closest to the calculated value with acceptable dimensions and having the lowest possible DC resistance. The saturation current rating (ISAT) of the inductor must be high enough to ensure that saturation can occur only above the peak current-limit (IPEAK-LIMIT). Input Capacitor Selection The input-filter capacitor reduces peak currents drawn from the power source and reduces noise and voltage ripple on the input caused by the circuit’s switching. The input capacitor RMS current requirement (IRMS) is defined by the following equation: VOUT × (VIN – VOUT ) VIN where, IOUT(MAX) is the maximum load current. IRMS has a maximum value when the input voltage equals twice the output voltage (VIN = 2 x VOUT), so IRMS(MAX) = IOUT(MAX)/1.414. Choose an input capacitor that exhibits less than +10°C temperature rise at the RMS input current for optimal long-term reliability. Use low-ESR ceramic capacitors with high ripple-current capability at the input. X7R capacitors are recommended in industrial applications for their temperature stability. Calculate the input capacitance using the following equation: C IN = η = Efficiency In applications where the source is located distant from the device input, an electrolytic capacitor should be added in parallel to the ceramic capacitor to provide necessary damping for potential oscillations caused by the inductance of the longer input power path and input ceramic capacitor. Output Capacitor Selection for Step-Down Converter where: L = Inductance in μH, IRMS = I OUT(MAX) × ∆VIN = Allowable input voltage ripple, I OUT(MAX) × D × (1– D) η × f SW × ∆VIN X7R ceramic output capacitors are recommended for the device due to their stability over the temperature in industrial applications. The output capacitor has two functions. It stores sufficient energy to support the output voltage under load transient conditions and stabilizes the device’s internal control loop. The output capacitor is sized to support a step load of 50mA such that the output-voltage deviation is less than 3%. The minimum required output capacitance can be calculated as shown in Table 1. It should be noted that dielectric materials used in ceramic capacitors exhibit capacitance loss due to DC bias levels. It should be that the derated value of the selected capacitance meets the minimum required output capacitance. Linear Regulator Output Capacitor Selection For stable operation over the full temperature range, use a low-ESR 2.2μF X7R ceramic capacitor at the OUTL pin. Ceramic capacitors exhibit capacitance and ESR variations over temperature. Ensure that the minimum capacitance under worst-case conditions does not drop below 1μF for linear regulator output stability. Table 1. Output Capacitor Selection FREQUENCY RANGE (KHZ) MINIMUM OUTPUT CAPACITANCE (μF) 200 to 215 20 VOUT 308 to 2200 13 VOUT where: www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  19 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Setting the Input Undervoltage-Lockout Level The device offers an adjustable input undervoltage-lockout level. Set the voltage at which the device turns on with a resistive voltage-divider connected from IN to GND (see Figure 2). Connect the center node of the divider to EN/ UVLO. Choose R1 to be 3.3MΩ (max) and then calculate R2 as follows: R2 = R1× 1.215 (VINU – 1.215) where VINU is the voltage greater than 4V above which the device is required to turn on. Adjusting the Output Voltage For MAX17670 and MAX17671, connect FBBUCK directly to the output node of the step-down converter. The output voltage of MAX17672 can be programmed from 0.8V to 0.9 x VIN. Set the output voltage by connecting a resistor divider from output node to FBBUCK to GND (see Figure 3). Choose R2 less than or equal to 100kΩ and calculate R1 with the following equation: V  R1= R2 ×  OUT – 1 0.8   Linear Regulator Output Voltage Options 3.3V (MAX17671 and MAX17672 only), 3.0V, 2.5V, 1.8V, 1.5V, and 1.2V linear regulator output voltage options are supported. See Ordering Information for details. Power Dissipation At a particular operating condition, the power losses that lead to the temperature rise of the device are estimated as follows: PLOSS = PBUCK + PLDO   1  PBUCK =  VOUT × I OUT ×  – 1  – I OUT 2 × R DCR  η   = PLDO (VINL – VOUTL ) × I OUTL ( ) where: VOUT = Step-down converter output voltage, IOUT = Step-down converter load current, η = Efficiency of step-down converter power conversion, VINL = LDO-input voltage, VOUTL = LDO-output voltage, IOUTL = LDO load current VIN IN R1 RDCR = DC resistance of the output inductor. MAX17670 MAX17671 MAX17672 EN/UVLO R2 See the Typical Operating Characteristics for the power-conversion efficiency or measure the efficiency to determine the total power dissipation. For a typical multi-layer board, the thermal performance metrics for the package are given below: θJA = 41°C/W θJC = 9°C/W GND The junction temperature (TJ) of the device can be estimated at any ambient temperature (TA) from the following equation: Figure 2. Adjustable EN/UVLO Network VOUT MAX17672 R1 FBBUCK R2 GND Figure 3. Setting the Output Voltage www.maximintegrated.com TJ = TA + (θJC x PLOSS) If the application has a thermal-management system that ensures that the exposed pad of the device is maintained at a given temperature (TEP(MAX)) by using proper heat sinks, then the junction temperature of the device can be estimated at any given maximum ambient temperature as TJ(MAX) = TEP(MAX) + (θJC x PLOSS) Note: Junction Temperature greater than +125°C degrades operating lifetimes Maxim Integrated │  20 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator PCB Layout Guidelines ●● Route the high-speed switching node (LX) away from the signal pins​ Careful PCB layout is critical to achieve clean and stable operation. The switching power stage requires particular attention. ●● Place the linear regulator output capacitor close to the OUTL pin The following are the guidelines for a good PCB layout: ●● A number of thermal throughputs that connect to a large ground plane should be provided under the exposed pad of the device for efficient heat dissipation. ●● Place the input ceramic capacitor as close as possible to the IN and GND pins ●● Minimize the area formed by the LX pin and inductor connection to reduce the radiated EMI For a sample layout that ensures first pass success, refer to the MAX17670, MAX17671 and MAX17672 evaluation kit PCB layout available at www.maximintegrated.com. ●● Ensure that all feedback connections are short and direct Typical Application Circuits MAX17671 High-Efficiency 5V Output VIN 6.5V TO 60V C1 1µF R1 3.32MΩ R2 787kΩ VOUTL 3.3V, 50mA C2 2.2µF IN LX EN/UVLO C3 10µF VOUT 5V, 100mA GND MAX17671F OUTL FBBUCK MODE/SYNC R1 274kΩ L1 220µH RT EP MODE/SYNC: CONNECT TO GND FOR PWM MODE UNCONNECTED FOR PFM MODE RESET INL L1 : LPS6235-224MR C1 : 1.0µF/X7R/100V/1206 C2 : 2.2µF/X7R/10V/0603 (GRM188R71A225KE15) C3 : 10µF/X7R/25V/0805 (GRM21BZ71E106KE15) fSW : 200kHz Figure 4. Fixed 5V Step-Down Converter Output at 200kHz Switching Frequency and 3.3V Linear Regulator Output www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  21 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Typical Application Circuits (continued) MAX17670 High-Efficiency 3.3V Output VIN 4.5V TO 60V C1 1µF R1 3.32MΩ R2 1.27MΩ VOUTL 3V, 20mA IN LX EN/UVLO MAX17670E OUTL C2 2.2µF C3 10µF VOUT 3.3V, 130mA GND FBBUCK MODE/SYNC R1 274kΩ L1 150µH RT RESET INL EP MODE/SYNC: CONNECT TO GND FOR PWM MODE UNCONNECTED FOR PFM MODE L1 : LPS6235-154MR C1 : 1.0µF/X7R/100V/1206 C2 : 2.2µF/X7R/10V/0603 (GRM188R71A225KE15) C3 : 10µF/X7R/10V/0805 (GRM21BR71A106KA73) fSW : 200kHz Figure 5. Fixed 3.3V Step-Down Converter Output at 200kHz Switching Frequency and 3.0V Linear Regulator Output MAX17671 Small-Footprint 5V Output VIN 6.5V TO 60V C1 1µF R1 3.32MΩ R2 787kΩ VOUTL 3.3V, 50mA C2 2.2µF IN LX EN/UVLO MAX17671F OUTL C3 4.7µF VOUT 5V, 100mA GND FBBUCK MODE/SYNC RT L1 68µH EP MODE/SYNC: CONNECT TO GND FOR PWM MODE UNCONNECTED FOR PFM MODE RESET INL L1 : LPS3015-683MR C1 : 1.0µF/X7R/100V/1206 C2 : 2.2µF/X7R/10V/0603 (GRM188R71A225KE15) C3 : 4.7µF/X7R/16V/0603 (GRM188Z71C475KE21) fSW : 600kHz Figure 6. Fixed 5.0V Step-Down Converter Output at 600kHz Switching Frequency and 3.3V Linear Regulator Output www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  22 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Typical Application Circuits (continued) MAX17670 Small-Footprint 3.3V Output VIN 4.5V TO 42V C1 1µF R1 3.32MΩ R2 1.27MΩ VOUTL 3V, 20mA IN LX EN/UVLO C3 4.7µF VOUT 3.3V, 130mA GND MAX17670E OUTL C2 2.2µF L1 47µH FBBUCK MODE/SYNC RT RESET INL EP MODE/SYNC: CONNECT TO GND FOR PWM MODE UNCONNECTED FOR PFM MODE L1 : LPS3015-473MR C1 : 1.0µF/X7R/100V/1206 C2 : 2.2µF/X7R/10V/0603 (GRM188R71A225KE15) C3 : 4.7µF/X7R/16V/0603 (GRM188Z71C475KE21) fSW : 600kHz Figure 7. Fixed 3.3V Step-Down Converter Output at 600kHz Switching Frequency and 3.0V Linear Regulator Output MAX17672 Small-Footprint 5V Output VIN 6.5V TO 60V C1 1µF R1 3.32MΩ R2 787kΩ VOUTL 1.8V, 50mA C2 2.2µF IN LX EN/UVLO MAX17672C OUTL C3 4.7µF EP MODE/SYNC: CONNECT TO GND FOR PWM MODE UNCONNECTED FOR PFM MODE VOUT 5V, 100mA GND R3 261kΩ FBBUCK MODE/SYNC RT L1 68µH R4 49.9kΩ RESET INL VOUT L1 : LPS3015-683MR C1 : 1.0µF/X7R/100V/1206 C2 : 2.2µF/X7R/10V/0603 (GRM188R71A225KE15) C3 : 4.7µF/X7R/16V/0603 (GRM188Z71C475KE21) fSW : 600kHz Figure 8. Adjustable 5.0V Step-Down Converter Output at 600kHz Switching Frequency and 1.8V Linear Regulator Output www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  23 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Ordering Information PART NUMBER BUCK OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) LINEAR REGULATOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) PIN PACKAGE MAX17670AATB+* 3.3 1.2 10-Pin TDFN MAX17670BATB+* 3.3 1.5 10-Pin TDFN MAX17670CATB+* 3.3 1.8 10-Pin TDFN MAX17670DATB+* 3.3 2.5 10-Pin TDFN MAX17670EATB+ 3.3 3.0 10-Pin TDFN MAX17670EATB+T 3.3 3.0 10-Pin TDFN MAX17671AATB+* 5 1.2 10-Pin TDFN MAX17671BATB+* 5 1.5 10-Pin TDFN MAX17671CATB+* 5 1.8 10-Pin TDFN MAX17671DATB+* 5 2.5 10-Pin TDFN MAX17671EATB+* 5 3.0 10-Pin TDFN MAX17671FATB+ 5 3.3 10-Pin TDFN MAX17671FATB+T 5 3.3 10-Pin TDFN MAX17672AATB+* Adjustable 1.2 10-Pin TDFN MAX17672BATB+* Adjustable 1.5 10-Pin TDFN MAX17672CATB+ Adjustable 1.8 10-Pin TDFN MAX17672CATB+T Adjustable 1.8 10-Pin TDFN MAX17672DATB+* Adjustable 2.5 10-Pin TDFN MAX17672EATB+* Adjustable 3.0 10-Pin TDFN MAX17672FATB+ Adjustable 3.3 10-Pin TDFN MAX17672FATB+T Adjustable 3.3 10-Pin TDFN *Future product—contact factory for availability. +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS compliant package. T=Tape-and-reel. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │  24 MAX17670, MAX17671, MAX17672 Integrated 4V-60V, 150mA, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter with 50mA Linear Regulator Revision History REVISION NUMBER REVISION DATE 0 6/18 Initial release 11/18 Updated Absolute Maximum Ratings, Electrical Characteristics, TOC55–TOC56, TOC58, Pin Description, Functional Diagram, Linear Regulator Power-Supply Input (INL), Figure 1, and Figure 8; added TOC59–TOC61; Removed future product designation from MAX17670EATB+ and MAX17672CATB+ 4/20 Updated the General Description, Benefits and Features, Simplified Block Diagram, Electrical Characteristics, Pin Description, Detailed Description, Linear Regulator PowerSupply Input (INL), and RESET Output sections; Updated TOC41–TOC42, TOC44– TOC45 and TOC48–TOC52, and added TOC62–TOC63; Removed future product designation from MAX17672FATB+, and added MAX17670EATB+T, MAX17671FATB+T, MAX17672CATB+T and MAX17672FATB+T to the Ordering Information table 1 2 PAGES CHANGED DESCRIPTION — 2–3, 13–15 17, 23–24 1, 3, 5, 11–14 16–17, 24 For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please visit Maxim Integrated’s online storefront at https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/storefront/storefront.html. Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance. Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. © 2020 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. │  25
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