EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE
MAX186/MAX188
Low-Power, 8-Channel,
Serial 12-Bit ADCs
General Description
The MAX186/MAX188 are 12-bit data-acquisition systems that combine an 8-channel multiplexer, highbandwidth track/hold, and serial interface together with
high conversion speed and ultra-low power consumption. The devices operate with a single +5V supply or
dual ±5V supplies. The analog inputs are software configurable for unipolar/bipolar and single-ended/differential operation.
The 4-wire serial interface directly connects to SPI,
QSPI™ and MICROWIRE® devices without external
logic. A serial strobe output allows direct connection to
TMS320 family digital signal processors. The
MAX186/MAX188 use either the internal clock or an
external serial-interface clock to perform successiveapproximation A/D conversions. The serial interface can
operate beyond 4MHz when the internal clock is used.
____________________________Features
o 8-Channel Single-Ended or 4-Channel
Differential Inputs
o Single +5V or ±5V Operation
o Low Power: 1.5mA (Operating Mode)
2µA (Power-Down Mode)
o Internal Track/Hold, 133kHz Sampling Rate
o Internal 4.096V Reference (MAX186)
o SPI-/QSPI-/MICROWIRE-/TMS320-Compatible
4-Wire Serial Interface
o Software-Configurable Unipolar or Bipolar Inputs
o 20-Pin PDIP, SO, SSOP Packages
o Evaluation Kit Available
Ordering Information
†
PART
TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
The MAX186 has an internal 4.096V reference while the
MAX188 requires an external reference. Both parts have
a reference-buffer amplifier that simplifies gain trim .
MAX186_CPP+
0°C to +70°C
20 PDIP
MAX186_CWP+
0°C to +70°C
20 SO
MAX186_CAP+
0°C to +70°C
20 SSOP
The MAX186/MAX188 provide a hard-wired SHDN pin
and two software-selectable power-down modes.
Accessing the serial interface automatically powers up
the devices, and the quick turn-on time allows the
MAX186/MAX188 to be shut down between every conversion. Using this technique of powering down
between conversions, supply current can be cut to
under 10µA at reduced sampling rates.
MAX186DC/D
0°C to +70°C
Dice*
MAX186_EPP+
-40°C to +85°C
20 PDIP
MAX186_EWP+
-40°C to +85°C
20 SO
MAX186_EAP+
-40°C to +85°C
20 SSOP
The MAX186/MAX188 are available in 20-pin PDIP and
SO packages, and in a shrink small-outline package
(SSOP), that occupies 30% less area than an 8-pin
PDIP. For applications that call for a parallel interface,
see the MAX180/MAX181 data sheet. For anti-aliasing
filters, consult the MAX274/MAX275 data sheet.
________________________Applications
Portable Data Logging
Data-Acquisition
High-Accuracy Process Control
Automatic Testing
Robotics
Battery-Powered Instruments
Medical Instruments
QSPI is a trademark of Motorola.
MICROWIRE is a registered trademark of National
Semiconductor.
Ordering Information continued on last page.
†Parts are offered in grades A, B, C and D (grades defined in
Electrical Characteristics). When ordering, please specify grade.
Contact factory for availability of A-grade in SSOP package.
*Dice are specified at +25°C, DC parameters only.
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
____________________Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
+
CH0 1
20 VDD
CH1 2
19 SCLK
CH2 3
18 CS
CH3 4
CH4 5
MAX186
MAX188
17 DIN
16 SSTRB
CH5 6
15 DOUT
CH6 7
14 DGND
CH7 8
13 AGND
VSS 9
12 REFADJ
11 VREF
SHDN 10
PDIP/SO/SSOP
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.
19-0123; Rev 5; 1/12
MAX186/MAX188
Low-Power, 8-Channel,
Serial 12-Bit ADCs
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
VDD to AGND............................................................-0.3V to +6V
VSS to AGND ............................................................+0.3V to -6V
VDD to VSS ..............................................................-0.3V to +12V
AGND to DGND.....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
CH0–CH7 to AGND, DGND .............(VSS - 0.3V) to (VDD + 0.3V)
CH0–CH7 Total Input Current...........................................±20mA
VREF to AGND ...........................................-0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
REFADJ to AGND.......................................-0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Digital Inputs to DGND...............................-0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Digital Outputs to DGND ............................-0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Digital Output Sink Current .................................................25mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
PDIP (derate 11.11mW/°C above +70°C) .....................889mW
SO (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C) ........................800mW
SSOP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C) .....................640mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX186_C/MAX188_C ........................................0°C to +70°C
MAX186_E/MAX188_E......................................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-60°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Soldering Temperature (reflow) .......................................+260°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD = 5V ±5%; VSS = 0V or -5V; fCLK = 2.0MHz, external clock (50% duty cycle); 15 clocks/conversion cycle (133ksps); MAX186—
4.7µF capacitor at VREF pin; MAX188—external reference, VREF = 4.096V applied to VREF pin; TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise
noted.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
DC ACCURACY (Note 1)
Resolution
12
Relative Accuracy (Note 2)
Differential Nonlinearity
DNL
Offset Error
Bits
MAX186A/MAX188A
±0.5
MAX186B/MAX188B
±0.5
MAX186C
±1.0
MAX188C
±0.75
MAX186D/MAX188D
±1.0
No missing codes over temperature
±1
MAX186A/MAX188A
±2.0
MAX186B/MAX188B
±3.0
MAX186C/MAX188C
±3.0
MAX186D/MAX188D
±3.0
MAX186 (all grades)
Gain Error (Note 3)
External reference
4.096V (MAX188)
Gain Temperature Coefficient
LSB
LSB
LSB
±3.0
MAX188A
±1.5
MAX188B
±2.0
MAX188C
±2.0
MAX188D
±3.0
External reference, 4.096V
Channel-to-Channel
Offset Matching
LSB
±0.8
ppm/°C
±0.1
LSB
DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS (10kHz sine wave input, 4.096VP-P, 133ksps, 2.0MHz external clock, bipolar input mode)
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion Ratio
Total Harmonic Distortion
(up to the 5th harmonic)
THD
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
SFDR
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk
2
SINAD
70
dB
-80
80
65kHz, VIN = 4.096VP-P (Note 4)
dB
dB
-85
dB
Maxim Integrated
MAX186/MAX188
Low-Power, 8-Channel,
Serial 12-Bit ADCs
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VDD = 5V ±5%; VSS = 0V or -5V; fCLK = 2.0MHz, external clock (50% duty cycle); 15 clocks/conversion cycle (133ksps); MAX186—
4.7µF capacitor at VREF pin; MAX188—external reference, VREF = 4.096V applied to VREF pin; TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise
noted.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Small-Signal Bandwidth
CONDITIONS
MIN
-3dB rolloff
Full-Power Bandwidth
TYP
MAX
UNITS
4.5
MHz
800
kHz
CONVERSION RATE
Conversion Time (Note 5)
Track/Hold Acquisition Time
t CONV
Internal clock
External clock, 2MHz, 12 clocks/conversion
5.5
10
6
tAZ
1.5
µs
µs
Aperture Delay
10
ns
Aperture Jitter
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