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MAX20327
12V Capable, Low-RON,
Beyond-the-Rails™ DPDT Analog Switch
General Description
The MAX20327 ultra-small, low-on-resistance (RON)
double-pole/double-throw (DPDT) analog switches
feature Beyond-the-Rails™ capability that allows signals
from -5.5V to +12V to pass without distortion, even when
the power supply is below the signal range. The low onresistance (0.2Ω) also makes the devices ideal for lowdistortion switching applications, such as audio or video.
The MAX20327 is fully specified to operate from a
single +1.6V to +5.5V power supply. Because of the low
supply current requirement, VCC can be provided by
a GPIO. When power is not applied, the switches go to
a high-impedance mode and all analog signal ports can
withstand signals from -5.5V to +5.5V. The switches are
controlled with a single control bit, CB.
The MAX20327 is available in a 1.6mm x 1.6mm,
0.4mm pitch, 9-bump wafer-level package (WLP) and
operates over the -40°C to +85°C extended temperature
range.
Applications
Benefits and Features
●● Distortion-Free Beyond-the-Rails Signaling
• Negative Voltage Audio and Video Signal Capable
• -5.5V to +12V Analog Signal Range Independent
of VCC
• On-Resistance 0.2Ω (Typ)
• +1.6V to +5.5V Single-Supply Range
• Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise 0.001% (Typ)
• On-Resistance Flatness 0.001Ω (Typ)
●● Low Supply Current 30μA (Typ) at 1.6V
• Can be Powered by GPIO
• High-Impedance Mode When VCC Not Applied
●● ESD Protection on COM_
• ±15kV Human Body Model
• ±8kV IEC 61000-4-2 Air Gap
• ±6kV IEC 61000-4-2 Contact
●● Design Flexibility
• Break-Before-Make Operation
• 9-Bump WLP (1.6mm x 1.6mm)
• -40°C to +85°C Operating Temperature Range
●● Cell phone
●● Tablet
●● Portable Audio/Video Equipment
●● Portable Navigation Devices
19-100268; Rev 0; 6/18
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.
MAX20327
12V Capable, Low-RON,
Beyond-the-Rails™ DPDT Analog Switch
Absolute Maximum Ratings
VCC, CB to GND......................................................-0.3V to +6V
NC_, NO_ to GND..................................................-6V to +12.5V
COM_ to GND (VCC < 1.6V).......................................-6V to +6V
COM_ to GND (VCC ≥ 1.6V)......... -6V to (+17.5 - VNC_/VNO_)V
Continuous Current NC_, NO_, COM_................. -1.1A to +1.1A
Peak Current NC_, NO_, COM_
(50% duty cycle, 10ms pulse)........................... -1.6A to +1.6A
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C,
derate 11.91mW/°C above +70°C.)...........................952.8mW
Operating Temperature Range............................ -40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature.......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range............................. -65°C to +150°C
Soldering Temperature (reflow)........................................+260°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Package Information
WLP
PACKAGE CODE
W91P1+1
Outline Number
21-100195
Land Pattern Number
Refer to Application Note 1891
Thermal Resistance, Four-Layer Board:
Junction to Ambient (θJA)
83.98°C/W
Junction to Case (θJC)
N/A
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a “+”,
“#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing
pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.
Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer board.
For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated │ 2
MAX20327
12V Capable, Low-RON,
Beyond-the-Rails™ DPDT Analog Switch
Electrical Characteristics
(VCC = +1.6V to +5.5V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +2.5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise
noted. (Note 1))
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
5.5
V
POWER SUPPLY
Power-Supply Range
VCC
Power-Supply Rejection
Ratio
PSRR
Supply Current
ICC
1.6
RCOM_ = 32Ω, f = 20kHz
80
dB
VCC = +1.6V, VCB = 0V or VCC
30
50
VCC = +4.2V, VCB = 0V or VCC
55
90
µA
ANALOG SWITCH (NC_ to COM_, NO_ to COM_)
Analog Signal Range
VNC_, VNO_,
VCOM_
On-Resistance
RON
-5.5
+12
VCC = 2.5V, VCOM_ = 0V,
ICOM_ = 100mA (Note 2)
0.20
0.35
VCC = 1.8V, VCOM_ = 0V,
ICOM_ = 100mA (Note 2)
0.25
0.5
V
Ω
On-Resistance Match
Between Channels
ΔRON
VCC = 2.5V, VNC_ = 0V,
ICOM_ = 100mA, between same
NC_ and NO_ channel
0.002
0.03
Ω
On-Resistance Flatness
RFLAT
VCC = 2.5V, ICOM_ = 100mA,
VCOM_ = -5.5V to +12V (Note 3, Note 4)
0.001
0.05
Ω
NC_ or NO_
Off-Leakage Current
INO_(OFF)/
INC_(OFF)
VCC = 2.5V, switch open, VNO_ or VNC_
= -5.5V, +12V, VCOM_ = -5.5V, +12V
unconnected
-250
+250
nA
COM Off-Leakage
Current
ICOM_(OFF)
VCC = 0V, TA = 25°C, VCOM_ = -5.5V,
+12V, VNO_ or VNC_ = -5.5V, +12V,
unconnected
-1
+1
µA
COM On-Leakage
Current
ICOM_(ON)
VCC = 2.5V, switch closed,
VCOM_ = VNO_ = -5.5V, +12V,
unconnected
-250
+250
nA
300
µs
30
µs
300
µs
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Turn-On Time
tON
VNO_ or VNC_ = 0V, +RL = 50Ω (Figure 2)
Turn-Off Time
tOFF
VNO_or VNC_ = 0V, +RL = 50Ω (Figure 1)
Break-Before-Make Time
tBBM
RL = 50Ω, time for both NC/NO switches
are open during transition (Figure 2)
5
0
AUDIO PERFORMANCE
Total Harmonic Distortion
Plus Noise
THD + N
f = 20Hz to 20kHz, VCOM_ = 0.5VP-P,
RS = RL = 600Ω, DC bias = 0
0.001
%
Off-Isolation
VISO
RS = RL = 50Ω; VCOM_ = 0.5VP-P,
f = 100kHz, VCC = 0V, DC bias = 0.25V,
Figure 3
-60
dB
Crosstalk
VCT
RS = RL = 50Ω, VCOM_ = 0.5VP-P,
f = 100kHz (Figure 3)
-100
dB
-3dB Bandwidth
BW
RS = RL = 50Ω
100
MHz
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated │ 3
MAX20327
12V Capable, Low-RON,
Beyond-the-Rails™ DPDT Analog Switch
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = +1.6V to +5.5V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +2.5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise
noted. (Note 1))
PARAMETER
NC_ Off-Capacitance
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
CNC_(OFF)
VNC_/VNO_ = 0.5VP-P, f = 1MHz
4
pF
NO_ Off-Capacitance
CNO_(OFF)
VNC_/VNO_ = 0.5VP-P, f = 1MHz
4
pF
COM_ On-Capacitance
CCOM_(ON)
VNC_/VNO_ = 0.5VP-P, f = 1MHz
6
pF
DIGITAL I/O (CB)
Input Logic High Voltage
VIH
Input Logic Low Voltage
VIL
Input Leakage Current
IIN
1.4
VCB = 0 or VCC
V
-100
0.4
V
+100
nA
THERMAL PROTECTION
Thermal Shutdown
TSHDN
150
ºC
Thermal Hysteresis
THYST
20
ºC
ESD PROTECTION
COM_
All other pins
HBM
±15
IEC61000-4-2 Air-Gap Discharge
±8
IEC61000-4-2 Contact Discharge
±6
HBM
±2
kV
kV
Note 1: All specifications are 100% production tested at TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. Specifications are over TA = -40°C to
+85°C and are guaranteed by design.
Note 2: The same limits apply for VCOM_ = -5.5V to +5.5V with NC_ channels and 0V to 12V with NO_ channels. These are
guaranteed by design.
Note 3: Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance, as measured over
specified analog signal ranges.
Note 4: Guaranteed by design; not production tested.
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated │ 4
MAX20327
12V Capable, Low-RON,
Beyond-the-Rails™ DPDT Analog Switch
MAX20327
NC_
-VIN_
COM_
OR NO_
NC_
VIN_
COM_
VOUT
OR NO_
RL
CB
LOGIC
INPUT
50%
VIL
tON
0.9 x VIN_
VIN_
LOGIC
INPUT
CL
tR < 5ns
tF < 5ns
VIH
LOGIC
INPUT
0V
0.1 x -VIN_
-VIN_
CONTROL DEPENDS ON SWITCH CONFIGURATION;
INPUT POLARITY DETERMINED BY SENSE OF SWITCH.
CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE
RL
VOUT = VIN_ R + R
L
ON
(
tOFF
)
Figure 1. Switching Time
VCC
MAX20327
VIN
NC_
LOGIC
INPUT
RL
50Ω
CB
LOGIC
INPUT
VOUT
COM_
NO_
VIH
50%
VIL
CL
35pF
GND
0.9 x VOUT
VOUT
tBBM
CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE.
Figure 2. Break-Before-Make Interval
NETWORK ANALYZER
NC1
MAX20327
50Ω
COM1
NO1*
VIN
VOUT
50Ω
MEAS
50Ω
50Ω
REF
50Ω
*FOR CROSSTALK THIS PIN IS NO2.
NC2 AND COM2 ARE OPEN.
VOUT
VIN
VOUT
3dB BANDWIDTH IS MEASURED BETWEEN COM_ AND "ON" NO_ OR NC_ TERMINAL ON EACH SWITCH. 3dB BANDWIDTH = 20log
VIN
V
CROSSTALK IS MEASURED FROM ONE CHANNEL TO THE OTHER CHANNEL. CROSSTALK = 20log OUT
VIN
OFF-ISOLATION IS MEASURED BETWEEN COM_ AND "OFF" NO_ OR NC_ TERMINAL ON EACH SWITCH. OFF-ISOLATION = 20log
Figure 3. 3dB Bandwidth, Off-Isolation, and Crosstalk
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Maxim Integrated │ 5
MAX20327
12V Capable, Low-RON,
Beyond-the-Rails™ DPDT Analog Switch
Typical Operating Characteristics
VCC = +2.5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
ON RESISTANCE vs
COM VOLTAGE
ON-RESISTANCE vs
COM VOLTAGE
toc01
1
1
ICOM = 100mA
VCC = 1.8V
0.4
VCC = 3.0V
0.2
0.8
ON RESISTANCE (Ω)
VCC = 5V
0.6
TA = +85°C
0.6
TA = +25°C
0.4
TA = -40°C
0.2
-1
3
7
0
11
-5
COM VOLTAGE (V)
TA = +25°C
0.4
TA = -40°C
-1
3
7
0
11
-5
-1
COM VOLTAGE (V)
10
6
4
7
11
toc05
400
toc04
VNC_ = -5.5V,
VNO_ = +5.5V,
RL = 50Ω,
CL = 35pF
8
3
COM VOLTAGE (V)
TURN-ON TIME vs.
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TURN-OFF TIME vs.
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TURN-OFF TIME (µs)
TA = +85°C
0.6
0.2
TURN-ON TIME (µs)
-5
toc03
ICOM = 100mA, VCC = 5V
0.8
ON RESISTANCE (Ω)
ON RESISTANCE (Ω)
1
ICOM = 100mA, VCC = 3.0V
0.8
0
ON RESISTANCE vs
COM VOLTAGE
toc02
VNC_ = -5.5V,
VNO_ = +5.5V,
RL = 50Ω,
CL = 35pF
300
200
100
2
0
0
1.6
2.3
3
3.7
4.4
5.1
1.6
2.3
BBM TIME vs.
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
5.1
100
toc07
VNC_ = -5.5V,
VNO_ = +5.5V,
RL = 50Ω,
CL = 35pF
4
TURN-OFF TIME (µs)
BBM TIME (µs)
4.4
5
VNC_ = -5.5V,
VNO_ = +5.5V,
RL = 50Ω,
CL = 35pF
200
0
3.7
TURN-OFF TIME vs.
TEMPERATURE
toc06
400
300
3
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3
2
1
1.6
2.3
3
3.7
4.4
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
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5.1
0
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Maxim Integrated │ 6
MAX20327
12V Capable, Low-RON,
Beyond-the-Rails™ DPDT Analog Switch
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
VCC = +2.5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
400
VNC_ = -5.5V,
VNO_ = +5.5V,
RL = 50Ω,
CL = 35pF
300
200
100
SUPPLY CURRENT vs.
LOGIC-INPUT VOLTAGE
toc09
400
BBM TIME (µs)
TURN-ON TIME (µs)
BBM TIME vs.
TEMPERATURE
toc08
VNC_ = -5.5V,
VNO_ = +5.5V,
RL = 50Ω,
CL = 35pF
300
toc10
60
FALLING
50
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
TURN-ON TIME vs.
TEMPERATURE
200
40
RISING
30
20
100
10
0
-40
-15
10
35
60
0
85
-40
TEMPERATURE (°C)
-15
10
35
60
20
RISING
TD+/TD- LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
0.8
LOGIC THRESHOLD (V)
1
2
3
4
LOGIC_INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
COM ON LEAKAGE CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
toc11
1
0.6
FALLING
0.4
0.2
2.3
3
3.7
4.4
5
toc12
15
10
COM = -5.5V
5
0
1.6
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LOGIC THRESHOLD vs.
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
0
0
85
5.1
COM = +12V
-40
-15
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
10
35
60
85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
COM OFF LEAKAGE CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
20
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
toc13
5
toc14
10
COM = -5.5V
5
0
MAGNITUDE (dB)
TD+/TD- LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
0
15
COM = +5.5V
-40
-15
10
-10
-15
-20
35
TEMPERATURE (°C)
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-5
60
85
-25
0.03
0.3
3
30
300
FREQUENCY( MHz)
Maxim Integrated │ 7
MAX20327
12V Capable, Low-RON,
Beyond-the-Rails™ DPDT Analog Switch
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
VCC = +2.5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
OFF-ISOLATION
CROSS TALK
toc15
0
0
-10
-20
-20
-40
MAGNITUDE (dB)
MAGNITUDE (dB)
toc16
-30
-40
-50
-60
-80
-100
-60
-120
-70
-140
-80
0.03
0.3
3
30
300
0.03
FREQUENCY (MHz)
THD+N
toc17
0.005
10
0.3
3
30
FREQUENCY (MHz)
300
MAXIMUM SIGNAL SWING
(1.6V ≤ VCC < 2.5V)
toc18
RSOURCE = 0Ω
SIGNAL SWING (V)
THD+N (%)
0.004
0.003
0.002
RL = 32Ω
0.001
7.5
5
2.5
RL = 50Ω
0.64MHz
0
20
200
2000
0
0.00001
20000
FREQUENCY (Hz)
MAXIMUM SIGNAL SWING
(2.5V ≤ VCC < 5V)
toc19
7.5
5
2.5
10
MAXIMUM SIGNAL SWING
(5V ≤ VCC < 5.5V)
toc20
7.5
5
2.5
0.18MHz
0
0.00001
0.001
0.3MHz
0.1
FREQUENCY (MHz)
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10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
SIGNAL SWING (V)
SIGNAL SWING (V)
10
0.1
0.001
10
0
0.00001
0.001
0.1
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Maxim Integrated │ 8
MAX20327
12V Capable, Low-RON,
Beyond-the-Rails™ DPDT Analog Switch
Bump Configuration
TOP VIEW
BUMP SIDE DOWN
1
MAX20327
2
3
CB
NC2
COM1
GND
COM2
NO1
VCC
NO2
+ NC1
A
B
C
WLP
Bump Descriptions
PIN
NAME
A1
NC1
A2
CB
A3
NC2
B1
COM1
FUNCTION
Normally Closed Terminal for Switch 1
Digital Control Input. Drive CB low to connect COM_ to NC_. Drive CB high to connect COM_ to NO_.
Normally Closed Terminal for Switch 2
Common Terminal for Switch 1
B2
GND
B3
COM2
C1
NO1
Normally Open Terminal for Switch 1
C2
VCC
Positive Supply Voltage Input. Bypass VCC to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor as close to the device as possible.
C3
NO2
Normally Open Terminal for Switch 2
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Ground
Common Terminal for Switch 2
Maxim Integrated │ 9
MAX20327
12V Capable, Low-RON,
Beyond-the-Rails™ DPDT Analog Switch
Detailed Description
The MAX20327 is an ultra-small, low on-resistance, high
ESD-protected DPDT switch that operates from a +1.6V
to +5.5V supply, and is designed to pass analog signals,
such as AC-biased or DC-biased audio and video signals.
These switches feature the low on-resistance (RON)
necessary for high-performance switching applications.
The Beyond-the-Rails signal capability of the MAX20327
allows signals below ground and above VCC to pass
without distortion.
Analog Signal Levels
The MAX20327 is bidirectional, allowing NO_, NC_, and
COM_ to be configured as either inputs or outputs. The
topology of the switches allows the signal to drop below
ground without the need of an external negative voltage
supply.
Digital Control Input
The MAX20327 provides a single-bit control logic input,
CB. CB controls the switch position, as shown in the
Typical Application Circuits.
HIGHVOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
RC
1MΩ
RD
1.5kΩ
CHARGE-CURRENTLIMIT RESISTOR
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
CS
100pF
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
Figure 4. Human Body ESD Test Model
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Applications Information
Extended ESD Protection
ESD-protection structures are incorporated on all pins to
protect against electrostatic discharges up to ±2kV (HBM)
encountered during handling and assembly. COM1 and
COM2 are further protected against ESD up to ±15kV
(HBM), ±8kV (Air-Gap Discharge), and ±6kV (Contact
Discharge) without damage. NO_ and NC_ are protected
against ESD up to ±2kV (HBM) without damage. The ESD
structures withstand high ESD both in normal operation
and when the device is powered down. After an ESD
event, the devices continue to function without latchup.
ESD Test Conditions
ESD performance depends on a variety of conditions.
Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents test
methodology and test results.
Human Body Model
Figure 4 shows the Human Body Model. Figure 5 shows
the current waveform it generates when discharged into a
low impedance. This model consists of a 100pF capacitor
charged to the ESD voltage of interest that is then
discharged into the device through a 1.5kΩ resistor.
IPEAK (AMPS)
Ir
100%
90%
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING
(NOT DRAWN TO SCALE)
36.8%
10%
0
0
TIME
tRL
tDL
Figure 5. Human Body Current Waveform
Maxim Integrated │ 10
MAX20327
12V Capable, Low-RON,
Beyond-the-Rails™ DPDT Analog Switch
IEC 61000-4-2
because series resistance is lower in the IEC 61000-4-2
model. Hence, the ESD withstand voltage measured to
IEC 61000-4-2 is generally lower than that measured
using the HBM. Figure 6 shows the IEC 61000-4-2 model
and Figure 7 shows the current waveform for the ±8kV,
IEC 61000-4-2, Level 4, ESD Contact-Discharge Method.
The IEC 61000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and
performance of finished equipment. It does not
specifically refer to integrated circuits. The major
difference between tests done using the HBM and IEC
61000-4-2 is higher peak current in IEC 61000-4-2,
HIGHVOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
RC
50MΩ TO 100MΩ
RD
330Ω
CHARGE-CURRENTLIMIT RESISTOR
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
CS
150pF
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
IPEAK (AMPS)
100%
90%
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
10%
tR = 0.7ns TO 1ns
Figure 6. IEC 61000-4-2 ESD Test Model
www.maximintegrated.com
t
30ns
60ns
Figure 7. IEC 61000-4-2 ESD Generator Current Waveform
Maxim Integrated │ 11
MAX20327
12V Capable, Low-RON,
Beyond-the-Rails™ DPDT Analog Switch
Typical Application Circuits
VCC
GPIO
0.1µF
AP/CODEC
L-AUDIO
NC1
R-AUDIO
NC2
L-AUDIO
NO1
NO2
MAX20327
COM1
COM2
R-AUDIO
CB
AUDIO
AMPLIFIER
VCC
P2.6V
PMIC
NC1
VBUS
NC2
WEARABLE
CONTACT
0.1µF
MAX20327
COM1
POWER
COM2
NO1
NO2
ECG
ASSC
CB
EN
GROUND
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
[TOP MARKING]
PACKAGE OUTLINE DRAWING
MAX20327EWL+T
-40°C to +85°C
9 WLP
ALA
21-100195
+ Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
T Denotes tape-and-reel.
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Maxim Integrated │ 12
MAX20327
12V Capable, Low-RON,
Beyond-the-Rails™ DPDT Analog Switch
Revision History
REVISION
NUMBER
REVISION
DATE
0
6/18
DESCRIPTION
Initial release
PAGES
CHANGED
—
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
© 2018 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. │ 13