19-3425; Rev 0; 10/04
KIT
ATION
EVALU
LE
B
A
IL
A
AV
Single-Chip Global Positioning System
Receiver Front-End
The MAX2745 complete single-chip global positioning
system (GPS) RF front-end downconverter utilizes many
innovative and leading-edge RF CMOS design techniques. This high-performance, state-of-the-art device
consumes extremely low power and eliminates the
need for costly SAW and bulky discrete IF filters. The
MAX2745 incorporates a fully integrated low-noise
amplifier (LNA) and mixer, IF section, digital sampler,
and local oscillator synthesizer. The MAX2745 also provides a voltage supply for an external LNA. In addition,
the MAX2745 features a voltage booster, which can
extend the power-supply voltage to as low as 1.6V.
The MAX2745 supports both 3rd overtone crystal
designs in 32MHz and fundamental frequency crystal
designs in 16MHz, as well as a TCXO implementation.
In addition, the MAX2745 incorporates an on-chip temperature sensor and crystal oscillator with trimmed
capacitors, resulting in a very accurate frequency and
additional system cost savings.
The MAX2745 is available in a space-saving 48-pin
TQFP package and is specified for the extended (-40°C
to +85°C) temperature range. The power consumption
of this device is as low as 41mW at 2.4V.
Features
♦ Complete Single-Chip GPS Radio for 16.368MHz
and 32.736MHz Floorplans
♦ Single-Ended or Differential Outputs at 4.092MHz
♦ Low 3.5dB Typical Noise Figure
♦ No External IF SAW or Discrete Filters Required
♦ On-Chip Temperature Sensor
♦ 2.4V to 3.6V Operational Supply Voltage Range
♦ Power Consumption as Low as 41mW at 2.4V
♦ Wide -40°C to +85°C Operational Temperature
Range
Ordering Information
PART
MAX2745ECM
TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
-40°C to +85°C
48 TQFP-EP*
*EP = Exposed paddle.
Typical Operating Circuit appears at end of data sheet
Applications
Block Diagram/
Pin Configuration
Recreational Handheld/Walkie Talkies
SHDN
GND
VDD
CP_OUT
GND
VTUNE
VDD
VTO
SDATA
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36 BPF_CTRL
RBIAS 1
VCXO
CBIAS 2
Geographical Information Systems (GISs)
VDD 3
Emergency Roadside Assistance
VDD 4
Emergency Response Systems
GND 5
Digital Cameras/Camcorders
GND 6
Consumer Electronics
VDD
Telematics (Vehicle/Asset Tracking and
Inventory Management)
XTALOUT
Location-Based Services (PDAs and
Accessories)
XTALIN
In-Vehicle Navigation Systems (IVNSs)
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
MAX2745
35 ODS
34 CFS
BIAS
PFD
33 COE
CHG
PUMP
DIVIDER
32 VDD
31 SCLK
VSPORT
LNA/MIXER
VCO
RFIN 7
30 GND
29 VOUT+
GND 8
VDD 9
28 VOUTBANDPASS FILTER
QUANTIZER
AGC
27 VDD
IEXT_LNA 10
VDD 11
VOLTAGE
BOOSTER
FILTER AUTOMATIC TUNING
26 GND
AGC_FIL 12
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
VDD
GND
XTAL_SSEL
XTAL_CSEL
BST_CTRL
TEST_EN
VDD_VB
CKOUT
DOUT
VB_CS+
VB_CS-
VOUT
25 VDD
13
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
1
MAX2745
General Description
MAX2745
Single-Chip Global Positioning System
Receiver Front-End
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
VDD to GND ...........................................................-0.3V to +3.7V
Other Pins to GND......................................-0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
RF LNA Input Power .......................................................+10dBm
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
48-Pin TQFP-EP (derate 12.5mW/°C above +70°C) ............1W
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Soldering Temperature (10s) ...........................................+300°C
CAUTION! ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(MAX2745 EV kit, VDD = +2.4V to +3.6V, SHDN = GND, TA = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at VDD = +3.0V and TA = +25°C,
unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
Supply Voltage
Supply Current
Optional External LNA Supply
Current
MIN
TYP
2.4
VDD = +3.0V, TA = +25°C (Note 1)
20.5
Shutdown mode
MAX
UNITS
3.6
V
27
mA
11
VDD = +3.0V
µA
10
Logic-Input High Voltage
2.0
V
Logic-Input Low Voltage
Logic-Input Bias Current
mA
-10
0.5
V
+10
µA
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(MAX2745 EV kit, VDD = +2.4V to +3.6V, SHDN = GND, TA = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at VDD = +3.0V and TA = +25°C,
unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
GENERAL PERFORMANCE
Maximum Conversion Gain
Input Frequency
Noise Figure
Return Loss (S11)
LNA/Mixer Input IP3
Output IF Frequency
OUTPUT STAGE
Output Rise/Fall Time
Output-Voltage-Level Low
Output-Voltage-Level High
2
CONDITIONS
(Notes 2, 3)
Measured at quantizer output
f1 = 5.09MHz and f2 = 7.09MHz above carrier frequency
Differential (VOUT+, VOUT-), CL < 20pF
Single ended (DOUT), CL
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