19-1062; Rev 1; 11/99
Low-Voltage, SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
_____________________________Features
♦
♦
♦
♦
_________________________Applications
________________Ordering Information
♦
♦
♦
♦
Available in SOT23-5 and SC70-5 Packages
+2V to +12V Single-Supply Operation
Guaranteed On-Resistance: 250Ω at +5V
Guaranteed Low Off-Leakage Current
1nA at +25°C
10nA at +85°C
Guaranteed Low On-Leakage Current
2nA at +25°C
20nA at +85°C
Low Charge Injection: 10pC
Fast Switching Speed: tON = 75ns, tOFF = 50ns
TTL/CMOS-Logic Compatible with +5V Supply
Battery-Operated Equipment
TEMP. RANGE
PINPACKAGE
TOP
MARK
MAX4501CUK-T
0°C to +70°C
5 SOT23-5
AAAA
MAX4501CSA
MAX4501CPA
MAX4501C/D
MAX4501EXK-T
MAX4501EUK-T
MAX4501ESA
MAX4501EPA
MAX4501MJA
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-55°C to +125°C
8 SO
8 Plastic DIP
Dice*
5 SC70-5
5 SOT23-5
8 SO
8 Plastic DIP
8 CERDIP**
—
—
—
AAE
AAAA
—
—
—
PART
Audio and Video Signal Routing
Low-Voltage Data-Acquisition Systems
Communications Circuits
PCMCIA Cards
Cellular Phones
Modems
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
*Contact factory for dice specifications.
**Contact factory for availability.
_______________________Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams/Truth Table
TOP VIEW
COM 1
8
NO
COM 1
8
NC
N.C. 2
7
GND
N.C. 2
7
GND
N.C. 3
6
IN
N.C. 3
6
IN
5
N.C.
5
N.C.
V+ 4
MAX4501
SO/DIP
V+ 4
MAX4502
SO/DIP
INPUT
LOW
HIGH
COM 1
5
V+
5
V+
4
IN
NC 2
NO 2
GND 3
COM 1
MAX4501
4
SC70-5/SOT23-5
IN
GND 3
MAX4502
SC70-5/SOT23-5
SWITCH STATE
MAX4502
MAX4501
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
N.C. = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED
Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola, Ltd.
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.
MAX4501/MAX4502
_________________General Description
The MAX4501/MAX4502 are single-pole/single-throw
(SPST), low-voltage, single-supply, CMOS analog
switches. The MAX4501 is normally open (NO). The
MAX4502 is normally closed (NC).
These CMOS switches can operate continuously with a
single supply between +2V and +12V. Each switch can
handle Rail-to-Rail® analog signals. The off-leakage
current is only 1nA at +25°C or 10nA at +85°C.
The digital input has 0.8V and 2.4V logic thresholds,
ensuring TTL/CMOS-logic compatibility when using a
single +5V supply.
MAX4501/MAX4502
Low-Voltage, SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(Voltages Referenced to GND)
V+ ...........................................................................-0.3V to +13V
Voltage into Any Terminal (Note 1) ..........-0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V) or
±10mA (whichever occurs first)
Continuous Current into Any Terminal..............................±10mA
Peak Current, NO or COM
(pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle)..................................±20mA
ESD per Method 3015.7 ..................................................>2000V
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
5-Pin SC70-5 (derate 2.5mW/°C above +70°C)...........200mW
5-Pin SOT23-5 (derate 7.1mW/°C above +70°C) ........571mW
8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C)................471mW
8-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C) ...727mW
8-Pin CERDIP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C)........640mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX4501C_ _/MAX4502C_ _ .............................0°C to +70°C
MAX4501E_ _/MAX4502E_ _ ...........................-40°C to +85°C
MAX4501MJA/MAX4502MJA ........................-55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Note 1: Voltages exceeding V+ or GND on any signal terminal are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward-diode current to
maximum current rating.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—+5V Supply
(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V+
V
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
COM to NO or NC
On-Resistance
NO or NC Off-Leakage Current
(Notes 3, 4)
COM Off-Leakage Current
(Notes 3, 4)
COM On-Leakage Current
(Notes 3, 4)
VCOM,
VNO, VNC
0
VCOM = 3.5V,
ICOM = 1mA
TA = +25°C
V+ = 5.5V,
VCOM = 1V,
VNO or VNC = 4.5V
TA = +25°C
-1
TA = TMIN C, E
to TMAX
M
-10
10
-100
100
V+ = 5.5V,
ICOM(OFF) VCOM = 1V,
VNO or VNC = 4.5V
TA = +25°C
-1
TA = TMIN C, E
to TMAX
M
-10
10
-100
100
RON
INO(OFF),
INC(OFF)
ICOM(ON)
V+ = 5.5V,
VCOM = 1V, 4.5V
90
TA = TMIN to TMAX
250
350
0.01
0.01
0.01
Ω
1
nA
1
TA = +25°C
-2
TA = TMIN C, E
to TMAX
M
-20
20
-200
200
nA
2
nA
DIGITAL I/O
Input Logic High
VINH
2.4
V+
Input Logic Low
VINL
0
0.8
V
0.03
1
µA
16
75
Input Current Logic High or Low
IINH, IINL
VIN = V+, 0
-1
V
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Turn-On Time
Turn-Off Time
2
tON
tOFF
VNO = VNC = 1.5V,
VIN = 3V, RL = 1kΩ,
CL = 35pF, Figure 1
TA = +25°C
VNO = VNC = 1.5V,
VIN = 3V, RL = 1kΩ,
CL = 35pF, Figure 1
TA = +25°C
ns
TA = TMIN to TMAX
150
10
50
ns
TA = TMIN to TMAX
_______________________________________________________________________________________
150
Low-Voltage, SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
1
10
pC
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Charge Injection (Note 5)
Off-Isolation
Q
VISO
CL = 1nF, VNO = 0, RS = 0Ω, TA = +25°C,
Figure 2
RL = 50Ω, CL = 15pF, VNO = 1VRMS,
f = 100kHz, TA = +25°C, Figure 3
< -100
dB
NO or NC Off-Capacitance
CNO(OFF),
CNC(OFF)
f = 1MHz, Figure 4
3
pF
COM Off-Capacitance
CCOM(OFF)
f = 1MHz, Figure 4
3
pF
COM On-Capacitance
CCOM(ON)
f = 1MHz, Figure 4
8
pF
POWER SUPPLY
V+ Supply Current
I+
VIN = 0 or V+
TA = +25°C
-1
1
TA = TMIN to TMAX
-10
10
µA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—+12V Supply
(V+ = +11.4V to +12.6V, VINH = 5.0V, VINL = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V+
V
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
COM to NO or NC
On-Resistance
VCOM,
VNO, VNC
VCOM = 10V,
ICOM = 1mA
TA = +25°C
VCOM = 10V,
VNO or VNC = 1V,
V+ = +12.6V
TA = +25°C
-5
5
TA = TMIN C, E
to TMAX
M
-50
50
-500
500
VCOM = 10V,
ICOM(OFF) VNO or VNC = 1V,
V+ = +12.6V
TA = +25°C
-5
5
TA = TMIN C, E
to TMAX
M
-50
50
-500
500
TA = +25°C
-10
10
TA = TMIN C, E
to TMAX
M
-100
100
-1000
1000
5.0
V+
RON
NO or NC Off-Leakage Current
(Notes 3, 4)
COM Off-Leakage Current
(Notes 3, 4)
COM On-Leakage Current
(Notes 3, 4)
0
INO(OFF),
INC(OFF)
ICOM(ON)
VCOM = 10V,
V+ = +12.6V
40
TA = TMIN to TMAX
160
200
Ω
nA
nA
nA
DIGITAL I/O
Input Logic High
VINH
Input Logic Low
VINL
Input Current Logic High or Low
0
IINH, IINL
VIN = 0 or V+
I+
IN = 0 or V+
-1
0.03
V
0.8
V
1
µA
POWER SUPPLY
V+ Supply Current
TA = +25°C
-1
1
TA = TMIN to TMAX
-10
10
µA
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
MAX4501/MAX4502
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—+5V Supply (continued)
MAX4501/MAX4502
Low-Voltage, SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—+3V Supply
(V+ = +3.0V to +3.6V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V+
V
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
COM to NO or NC
On-Resistance
VCOM,
VNO, VNC
RON
0
VCOM = 1.5V,
ICOM = 0.1mA
TA = +25°C
175
TA = TMIN to TMAX
600
800
Ω
DIGITAL I/O
Input Logic High
Input Logic Low
Input Current Logic High or Low
VINH
2.4
VINL
IINH, IINL
V+
0
VIN = 0 or V+
-1.00
V
0.8
V
0.03
1.00
µA
45
300
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Turn-On Time
(Note 5)
tON
Turn-Off Time
(Note 5)
tOFF
Charge Injection (Note 5)
VNO = VNC = 1.5V,
VIN = 3V, RL = 1kΩ,
Figure 1
TA = +25°C
VNO = VNC = 1.5V,
VIN = 3V, RL = 1kΩ,
Figure 1
TA = +25°C
ns
TA = TMIN to TMAX
500
10
125
ns
TA = TMIN to TMAX
Q
CL = 1nF, TA = +25°C, Figure 2
I+
IN = 0 or V+
175
0.5
10
pC
POWER SUPPLY
V+ Supply Current
TA = +25°C
-1
1
TA = TMIN to TMAX
-10
10
µA
Note 2: Algebraic convention is used in this data sheet; the most negative value is shown in the minimum column.
Note 3: Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum-rated hot operating temperature, and are guaranteed by correlation
at +25°C.
Note 4: SOT and SC70 packaged parts are 100% tested at +25°C. Limits at maximum and minimum rated temperature are guaranteed by design and correlation limits at +25°C.
Note 5: Guaranteed, not production tested.
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Voltage, SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
OFF-LEAKAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
ON-RESISTANCE
vs. VCOM
1000
MAX4501-02
1000
MAX4501-01
250
V+ = 2V
V+ = 5.5V
200
150
TA = +125°C
TA = +85°C
OFF-LEAKAGE (pA)
100
V+ = 3V
RON (Ω)
RON (Ω)
MAX4501-03
ON-RESISTANCE
vs. VCOM AND TEMPERATURE
V+ = 5V
100
V+ = 9V
100
1
V+ = 12V
TA = +25°C
50
10
TA = -55°C
0.1
10
1
0
2
3
4
5
0
2
4
VCOM (V)
6
8
10
0
25
MAX4501-05
0
MAX4501-04
V+ = 5.5V
LOSS (dB)
100
10
ON-LOSS
ON-PHASE
-10
-30
-20
-40
-30
-50
-40
OFF-ISOLATION
-60
1
-50
-60
-70
V+ = +5V
50Ω IN/OUT
-80
0.1
25
50
75
125
0
-20
0
100
10
-10
1000
-25
75
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
10,000
-50
50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
VCOM (V)
ON-LEAKAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
ON-LEAKAGE (pA)
-25
-50
12
100
-70
-80
-90
125
0.1
TEMPERATURE (°C)
PHASE (DEGREES)
0
1
10
100
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
10
70
3
tON /tOFF (ns)
THD (%)
Q (pC)
4
1
2
0
3
4
5
6
40
20
0.01
2
50
tOFF
10
V+ = 3V
1
60
30
0.1
V+ = 5V
0
tON
80
V+ = 12V
1
RLOAD = 1kΩ
90
7
VCOM (V)
8
9 10 11 12
MAX4501-07
V+ = 5V
600Ω IN/OUT
5
100
MAX4501-06
100
MAX4501-05a
6
SWITCHING TIME
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs. FREQUENCY
CHARGE INJECTION
vs. VCOM
10
100
1k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10k
100k
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
VSUPPLY (V)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
MAX4501/MAX4502
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
(V+ = +5V, GND = 0, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX4501/MAX4502
Low-Voltage, SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
______________________________________________________________Pin Description
PIN
MAX4501
SO/DIP
MAX4502
SC70-5/SOT23-5
SO/DIP
NAME
FUNCTION
SC70-5/SOT23-5
1
1
1
1
COM
Analog Switch Common Terminal
2, 3, 5
—
2, 3, 5
—
N.C.
No Connection. Not internally connected.
4
5
4
5
V+
Positive Supply-Voltage Input (analog and digital)
6
4
6
4
IN
Digital Control Input
7
3
7
3
GND
8
2
—
—
NO
Analog Switch (normally open)
—
—
8
2
NC
Analog Switch (normally closed)
Ground
Note: NO, NC, and COM pins are identical and interchangeable. Any may be considered as an input or an output; signals pass
equally well in both directions.
Applications Information
Power-Supply Considerations
The MAX4501/MAX4502 are constructed like most
CMOS analog switches, except they have only two supply pins: V+ and GND. V+ and GND drive the internal
CMOS switches and set the analog voltage limits of the
switch. Reverse ESD-protection diodes are internally
connected between each analog signal pin and both
V+ and GND. One of these diodes conducts if any analog signal exceeds V+ or GND. During normal operation, these and other reverse-biased ESD diodes leak,
forming the only current drawn from V+ or GND.
Virtually all the analog leakage current comes from the
ESD diodes. Although the ESD diodes on a given signal pin are identical and therefore fairly well balanced,
they are reverse biased differently. Each is biased by
either V+ or GND and the analog signal. This means
their leakages will vary as the signal varies. The difference in the two diode leakages to the V+ and GND
pins constitutes the analog signal-path leakage current.
All analog leakage current flows between each pin and
one of the supply terminals, not to the other switch terminal. This is why both sides of a given switch can
show leakage currents of the same or opposite polarity.
There is no connection between the analog-signal
paths and V+ or GND.
V+ and GND also power the internal logic and logiclevel translators, and set the input logic limits. The
logic-level translators convert the logic levels to
switched V+ and GND signals to drive the analog sig-
6
nal gates. This drive signal is the only connection
between the logic supplies (and signals) and the analog supplies. COM, NO, and NC pins have ESD-protection diodes to V+ and GND.
The logic-level thresholds are CMOS/TTL compatible
when V+ is +5V. As V+ rises, the threshold increases
slightly. When V+ reaches +12V, the logic-level threshold is about 3V—above the TTL guaranteed high-level
minimum of 2.8V, but still compatible with CMOS outputs.
Do not connect the MAX4501/MAX4502’s V+ pin to
+3V and then connect the logic-level pins to TTL
logic-level signals. TTL levels can exceed +3V and
violate the absolute maximum ratings, damaging
the part and/or external circuits.
High-Frequency Performance
In 50Ω systems, signal response is reasonably flat up
to 250MHz (see Typical Operating Characteristics).
Above 20MHz, the on-response has several minor
peaks that are highly layout dependent. The problem is
not in turning the switch on; it’s in turning it off. The offstate switch acts like a capacitor and passes higher
frequencies with less attenuation. At 10MHz, off-isolation is about -60dB in 50Ω systems, decreasing
approximately 20dB per decade as frequency increases. Higher circuit impedances also cause off-isolation
to decrease. Adjacent channel attenuation is about 3dB
above that of a bare IC socket, and is due entirely to
capacitive coupling.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Voltage, SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
V+
+3V
V+
NO
0
VNO
MAX4501
VIN
VOUT
COM
IN
GND
50Ω
50%
VIN
90%
90%
VOUT
1k
35pF
0
tOFF
tON
V+
+3V
V+
NC
0
VNC
MAX4502
VIN
VOUT
COM
IN
GND
50Ω
50%
VIN
90%
VOUT
1k
90%
35pF
0
tON
tOFF
Figure 1. Switching Times
V+
V+
NO OR
NC
VIN
IN
MAX4501
MAX4502 COM
GND
50Ω
V+
VNO OR VNC = 0
VIN
0
MAX4502
MAX4501
VOUT
CL
1000pF
∆VOUT
VOUT
∆VOUT IS THE MEASURED VOLTAGE DUE TO CHARGE TRANSFER
ERROR Q WHEN THE CHANNEL TURNS OFF.
Q = ∆VOUT • CL
Figure 2. Charge Injection
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
MAX4501/MAX4502
______________________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams
MAX4501/MAX4502
Low-Voltage, SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
_________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)
V+ 10nF
OFF-ISOLATION = 20log
VOUT
VIN
ON-LOSS = 20log
VOUT
VIN
NETWORK
ANALYZER
V+
V+
IN
50Ω
VIN
NO OR
NC
MAX4501
MAX4502 COM
50Ω
MEAS
VOUT
GND
50Ω
REF
50Ω
MEASUREMENTS ARE STANDARDIZED AGAINST
SHORTS AT SOCKET TERMINALS. OFF-ISOLATION IS
MEASURED BETWEEN COM AND NO OR NC TERMINAL.
ON-LOSS IS MEASURED BETWEEN COM AND NO OR NC
TERMINAL. SIGNAL DIRECTION THROUGH SWITCH IS
REVERSED; WORST VALUES ARE RECORDED.
Figure 3. Off-Isolation and On-Loss
___________________Chip Topography
V+
V+
NO OR
NC
AS
REQUIRED
IN
V+
IN
MAX4501
MAX4502 COM
1MHz
CAPACITANCE
ANALYZER
GND
COM
0.031"
(0.79mm)
NO or NC
GND
Figure 4. NO, NC, and COM Capacitance
Ordering Information (continued)
PART
TEMP. RANGE
MAX4502CUK-T
0°C to +70°C
MAX4502CSA
MAX4502CPA
MAX4502C/D
MAX4502EXK-T
MAX4502EUK-T
MAX4502ESA
MAX4502EPA
MAX4502MJA
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-55°C to +125°C
PINPACKAGE
0.029"
(0.74mm)
TOP
MARK
5 SOT23-5
AAAB
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 17
8 SO
8 Plastic DIP
Dice*
5 SC70-5
5 SOT23-5
8 SO
8 Plastic DIP
8 CERDIP**
—
—
—
AAF
AAAB
—
—
—
SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO V+
*Contact factory for dice specifications.
**Contact factory for availability.
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
8 _____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 1999 Maxim Integrated Products
Printed USA
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
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