19-5541; Rev 1; 3/11
Octal High-Voltage Transmit/Receive Switches
Features
The MAX4936–MAX4939 are octal, high-voltage, transmit/
receive (T/R) switches. The T/R switches are based on
a diode bridge topology, and the amount of current
in the diode bridges can be programmed through an
SPIK interface. All devices feature a latch-clear input
to asynchronously turn off all T/R switches and put the
device into a low-power shutdown mode. The MAX4936/
MAX4938 include the T/R switch and grass-clipping
diodes, performing both transmit and receive operations.
The MAX4937/MAX4939 include just the T/R switch and
perform the receive operation only.
S Low Power: Low Impedance (5ω) with 1.5mA Bias
The MAX4936/MAX4938 transmit path is low impedance
during high-voltage transmit and high impedance during
low-voltage receive, providing isolation between transmit
and receive circuitry. The high-voltage transmit path is
high bandwidth, low distortion, and low jitter.
The receive path for all devices is low impedance during low-voltage receive and high impedance during
high-voltage transmit, providing protection to the receive
circuitry. The low-voltage receive path is high bandwidth,
low noise, low distortion, and low jitter. Each T/R switch
can be individually programmed on or off, allowing these
devices to also be used as receive path multiplexers.
The MAX4936/MAX4937 feature clamping diodes to
protect the receiver input from voltage spikes due to
leakage currents flowing through the T/R switches during transmission. The MAX4938/MAX4939 do not have
clamping diodes and rely on clamping diodes integrated
in the receiver front end.
Current Only
S Low Noise < 0.5nV/√Hz (typ) with 1.5mA Bias
Current Only
S Wide -3dB Bandwidth 65MHz (typ)
S Easy Programming with SPI Interface
S High Density (8 Channels per Package)
S Grass-Clipping Diodes with Low-Voltage Isolation
(MAX4936/MAX4938)
S Output Clamp Diodes for Receiver Protection
(MAX4936/MAX4937)
S Global Shutdown Control (CLR)
S Each T/R Switch Can Be Individually Programmed
On or Off
S Low-Voltage Receive Path with High-Voltage
Protection
S Space-Saving, 5mm x 11mm, 56-Pin TQFN Package
Applications
Medical/Industrial Imaging
Ultrasound
High-Voltage Transmit and Low-Voltage Isolation
All devices are available in a small, 56-pin, 5mm x 11mm
TQFN package, and are specified over the commercial
0NC to +70NC temperature range.
Ordering Information/Selector Guide
LOW-VOLTAGE
ISOLATION
HIGH-VOLTAGE
PROTECTION
OUTPUT CLAMP
TEMP RANGE
MAX4936CTN+
Yes
Yes
Yes
0NC to +70NC
56 TQFN-EP*
MAX4937CTN+
No
Yes
Yes
0NC to +70NC
56 TQFN-EP*
MAX4938CTN+**
Yes
Yes
No
0NC to +70NC
56 TQFN-EP*
MAX4939CTN+**
No
Yes
No
0NC to +70NC
56 TQFN-EP*
PART
PIN-PACKAGE
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
*EP = Exposed pad.
**Future product—contact factory for availability.
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX4936–MAX4939
General Description
MAX4936–MAX4939
Octal High-Voltage Transmit/Receive Switches
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(All voltages referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.)
VDD Positive Supply Voltage....................................-0.3V to +6V
VCC, LVCC_ Positive Supply Voltage .....................-0.3V to +6V
VEE, LVEE_ Negative Supply Voltage . ...................-6V to +0.3V
CLK, DIN, CLR, LE Input Voltage ...........................-0.3V to +6V
DOUT Output Voltage ...............................-0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
HV_ Input Voltage (MAX4936/MAX4938) ..........-120V to +120V
COM_ Input/Output Voltage................................-120V to +120V
NO_ Output Voltage (MAX4936/MAX4937)....................... Q1.5V
NO_ Output Voltage (MAX4938/MAX4939).......................... Q6V
Voltage Difference Across Any or
All HV_ (MAX4936/MAX4938) . ..................................... Q230V
Voltage Difference Across Any or All COM_ ................... Q230V
Continuous Current (HV_ to COM_ ) (MAX4936/MAX4938)...Q250mA
Continuous Current (Any Other Terminal)...................... Q100mA
Peak Current (HV_ to COM_ ) (MAX4936/MAX4938)
(Pulsed at 1ms, 0.1% Duty Cycle) . ............................... Q2.5A
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70NC)
TQFN (derate 41.0mW/NC above +70NC) ..................3279mW
Operating Temperature Range.............................. 0NC to +70NC
Storage Temperature Range............................. -65NC to +150NC
Junction Temperature.................................................... +150NC
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300NC
Soldering Temperature (reflow).......................................+260NC
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1)
TQFN
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (qJA)............44°C/W
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (qJC)..................10°C/W
Note 1: P
ackage thermal resistance were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a fourlayer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD = +1.62V to +5.5V, VCC = +2.7V to +5.5V, VEE = -2.7V to -5.5V, VCLR = 0V, LVCC_ = VCC, LVEE_ = VEE, TA = TMIN to TMAX,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25NC.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
+115
V
220
V
VHV_
+1
V
+115
V
220
V
STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
HV_ Input Voltage Range
VIRHV_
|Difference Across Any or All
HV_ |
MAX4936/MAX4938 only
-115
MAX4936/MAX4938 only
COM_ Output Voltage Range
VORCM_
COM_ Input Voltage Range
VIRCM_
|VHV_| R +2V, IHV_ = Q100mA (MAX4936/
MAX4938 only)
VHV_
-1
VHV_ Q
0.85
-115
|Difference Across Any or All
COM_ |
NO_ Output Voltage Range
VORNO_
VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V, |VCOM_| R +2V,
RL = 200I, CL = 30pF, ICH_ = 10mA
(MAX4936/MAX4937 only)
VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V, |VCOM_| < +0.4V,
RL = 200I, CL = 30pF, ICH_ = 1.5mA
HV_ to COM_ Continuous
Current
ICN_
VCOM_ = 0V (MAX4936/MAX4938 only)
HV_ to COM_ Drop
VCN_
VCOM_ = 0V, ICN_ = Q2A
(MAX4936/MAX4938 only)
Diode Bridge Voltage Offset
VOFF_
VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V, COM_ = unconnected,
NO_ = unconnected, ICH = 1.5mA
-1
Q0.75
+1
V
VCOM_
- 0.2
VCOM_
Q 0.1
-200
VCOM_
+ 0.2
+200
V
Q2
-200
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
mA
+200
mV
Octal High-Voltage Transmit/Receive Switches
(VDD = +1.62V to +5.5V, VCC = +2.7V to +5.5V, VEE = -2.7V to -5.5V, VCLR = 0V, LVCC_ = VCC, LVEE_ = VEE, TA = TMIN to TMAX,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25NC.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
HV_ Off-Leakage Current
COM_ Off-Leakage Current
NO_ Off-Leakage Current
SYMBOL
ILHV_
ILCOM_
ILNO_
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
|VHV_ - VCOM_ | < +0.3V, VCOM_ = 0V
(MAX4936/MAX4938 only)
-3
+3
FA
|VHV_ - VCOM_ | < +0.3V, VHV_ = 0V,
switch is off (MAX4936/MAX4938 only)
-3
+3
FA
HV_ = unconnected, switch is off
(MAX4936/MAX4938 only)
-1
+1
FA
Switch is off (MAX4937/MAX4939 only)
-1
+1
FA
MAX4936/MAX4937
-2
+2
MAX4938/MAX4939
-1
+1
|VNO_| < +0.3V,
switch is off
FA
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Diode Bridge Turn-On Time
tON
VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V, RL = 200I,
ICH = 1.5mA, CL = 30pF, VCOM_ = Q0.4V,
Figure 1
200
ns
Diode Bridge Turn-Off Time
tOFF
VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V, RL = 200I,
ICH = 1.5mA, CL = 30pF, VCOM_ = Q0.4V,
Figure 1
5
ms
Reverse Recovery Time
tRR
IFWD = IRVR = 10mA
SPI Power-Up Delay
tDLY
Small-Signal COM_ to NO_ On
Impedance
-3dB Bandwidth
Off-Isolation
Crosstalk
RICOM_
BW
VISO
VCT
450
ns
500
Fs
VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V, VNO_ = 0V,
ICH = 1.5mA, f = 5MHz
4.5
I
COM_ to NO_, switch is on,
|VCOM_| < +0.4V, VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V,
RL = 200I, CL = 30pF, ICH = 1.5mA
65
MHz
HV_ to COM_, |VHV_ - VCOM_ | < +0.3V,
VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V, RL = 100I,
CL = 100pF, f = 1MHz
(MAX4936/MAX4938 only)
-50
COM_ to NO_, switch is off, VCC = +5V,
VEE = -5V, RL = 200I, CL = 30pF, f = 1MHz
-75
Between any two HV_ to COM_ channels,
|VHV_| R +2V, VCC = +5V,
VEE = -5V, RL = 100I, CL = 100pF,
f = 5MHz (MAX4936/MAX4938 only)
-60
Between any two COM_ to NO_ channels,
switch is on, |VCOM_| < +0.4V, VCC = +5V,
VEE = -5V, RL = 200I, CL = 30pF,
ICH = 1.5mA, f = 5MHz
-71
dB
dB
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
MAX4936–MAX4939
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX4936–MAX4939
Octal High-Voltage Transmit/Receive Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VDD = +1.62V to +5.5V, VCC = +2.7V to +5.5V, VEE = -2.7V to -5.5V, VCLR = 0V, LVCC_ = VCC, LVEE_ = VEE, TA = TMIN to TMAX,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25NC.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
2nd Harmonic Distortion
HD2
3rd Harmonic Distortion
HD3
Two-Tone Intermodulation
Distortion (Note 3)
HV_ Off Capacitance
COM_ Off Capacitance
IMD3
CHV_(OFF)
CCOM_(OFF)
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
HV_ to COM_, |VCOM_| R +2V, VCC = +5V,
VEE = -5V, RL = 100I, CL = 100pF,
f = 5MHz (MAX4936/MAX4938 only)
-90
COM_ to NO_, switch is on, |VCOM_| < +0.4V,
VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V, RL = 200I,
CL = 30pF, ICH = 1.5mA, f = 5MHz
-95
HV_ to COM_, |VCOM_| R +2V, VCC = +5V,
VEE = -5V, RL = 100I, CL = 100pF,
f = 5MHz (MAX4936/MAX4938 only)
-90
COM_ to NO_, switch is on, |VCOM_| < +0.4V,
VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V, RL = 200I,
CL = 30pF, ICH = 1.5mA, f = 5MHz
-115
COM_ to NO_, switch is on,
|VCOM_| < +0.4V, VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V,
RL = 200I, CL = 30pF, ICH = 1.5mA,
f1 = 5MHz, f2 = 5.01MHz
-77
dBc
|VHV_ - VCOM_ | < +0.3V
(MAX4936/MAX4938 only)
12
pF
|VHV_ - VCOM_ | < +0.3V, switch is off
(MAX4936/MAX4938 only)
17
Switch is off (MAX4937/MAX4939 only)
12
dBc
dBc
pF
NO_ On Capacitance
CNO_(ON)
|VNO_| < +0.4V, switch is on
20
pF
NO_ Off Capacitance
CNO_(OFF)
|VNO_| < +0.4V, switch is off
7.5
pF
DIGITAL I/Os (CLR, DIN, DOUT, CLK, LE)
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Input Hysteresis
VIH
VIL
VHYST
VDD = +2.25V to +5.5V
VDD 0.5
VDD = +1.62V to +1.98V
1.4
V
VDD = +2.25V to +5.5V
0.6
VDD = +1.62V to +1.98V
0.4
VDD = +3V
50
VDD = +1.8V
90
Input Leakage Current
IIL
Input Capacitance
CIN
DOUT Low Voltage
VOL
ISINK = 5mA
DOUT High Voltage
VOH
ISOURCE = 5mA
CLR, DIN, CLK, LE = GND or VDD
-1
V
mV
+1
5
FA
pF
0.4
VDD 0.4
V
V
POWER SUPPLY (VDD, VCC, VEE)
Positive Logic Supply Voltage
VDD
+1.62
+5.5
V
Positive Analog Supply Voltage
VCC
+2.7
+5.5
V
Negative Analog Supply
Voltage
VEE
-5.5
-2.7
V
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Octal High-Voltage Transmit/Receive Switches
(VDD = +1.62V to +5.5V, VCC = +2.7V to +5.5V, VEE = -2.7V to -5.5V, VCLR = 0V, LVCC_ = VCC, LVEE_ = VEE, TA = TMIN to TMAX,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25NC.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
Positive Logic Supply Current
IDD
CLR, DIN, CLK, LE = GND or VDD
Positive Analog Supply Current
ICC
Per channel, switch is on, VCC = +5V,
VEE = -5V, ICH = 1.5mA
Positive Analog Shutdown
Supply Current
Negative Analog Supply
Current
ICC_SHDN
IEE
MIN
+1.15
TYP
+1.5
CLR = high
Per channel, switch is on, VCC = +5V,
VEE = -5V, ICH = 1.5mA
-2
-1
-1.5
MAX
UNITS
+1
FA
+2
mA
+1
FA
-1.15
mA
Negative Analog Shutdown
Supply Current
IEE_SHDN
CLR = high
On Power-Supply Rejection
Ratio
PSRRON
VCC to NO_ or VEE to NO_, switch is on,
VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V, RL = 200I,
CL = 30pF, ICH = 1.5mA, f = 1MHz
-77
dB
Off Power-Supply Rejection
Ratio
PSRROFF
VCC to NO_ or VEE to NO_, switch is off,
VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V, RL = 200I,
CL = 30pF, f = 1MHz
-80
dB
LOGIC TIMING (CLR, DIN, DOUT, CLK, LE) (Figure 1)
VDD = 3V Q10%
CLK Period
tCP
VDD = 1.8V Q10%
CLK High Time
tCH
CLK Low Time
tCL
CLK to DOUT Delay
tDO
DIN to CLK Setup Time
tDS
DIN to CLK Hold Time
tDH
CLK to LE Setup Time
tCS
LE Low Pulse Width
tWL
CLR High Pulse Width
tWC
FA
50
ns
100
VDD = 3V Q10%
20
VDD = 1.8V Q10%
45
VDD = 3V Q10%
20
VDD = 1.8V Q10%
45
VDD = 3V Q10%, CL P 20pF
3
30
VDD = 1.8V Q10%, CL P 20pF
7
70
VDD = 3V Q10%
10
VDD = 1.8V Q10%
16
VDD = 3V Q10%
4
VDD = 1.8V Q10%
4
VDD = 3V Q10%
36
VDD = 1.8V Q10%
65
VDD = 3V Q10%
14
VDD = 1.8V Q10%
22
VDD = 3V Q10%
20
VDD = 1.8V Q10%
40
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Note 2: A
ll specifications are 100% production tested at TA = +70NC, unless otherwise noted. Specifications at 0NC are guaranteed by design.
Note 3: See the Ultrasound-Specific IMD3 Specification section.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
MAX4936–MAX4939
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX4936–MAX4939
Octal High-Voltage Transmit/Receive Switches
DN + 1
DIN
DN
50%
50%
50%
LE
DN - 1
50%
tWL
tCS
50%
50%
CLK
tDS
tDH
tDO
50%
DOUT
tOFF
OFF
T/R SWITCH
10%
ON
CLR
tON
90%
50%
50%
tWC
Figure 1. Serial Interface Timing
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Octal High-Voltage Transmit/Receive Switches
ICC, IEE SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. VCC, VEE SUPPLY VOLTAGE
1.5
1.0
0.5
2.00
0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
MAX4936-39 toc02
ONE CHANNEL ON
ICC, IEE SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
MAX4936-39 toc01
ICC, IEE SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
2.0
ICC, IEE SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
ONE CHANNEL ON
1.75
1.50
1.25
1.00
5.5
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
ICC_SHDN, IEE_SHDN SUPPLY SHUTDOWN CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
COM_ TO NO_ SMALL-SIGNAL TRANSFER
FUNCTION vs. FREQUENCY
0.10
0.05
0
0
14
28
42
56
-1.0
ICH = 3mA
-1.5
70
0
5
10
15
COM_ TO NO_ IMPEDANCE
vs. FREQUENCY
COM_ TO NO_ CROSSTALK
vs. FREQUENCY
5
ICH = 3mA
3
RNO_ = 200Ω
RCOM_ = 200Ω
-70
CROSSTALK (dB)
ICH = 1.5mA
4
-60
MAX4936-39 toc05
COM_ TO NO_ IMPEDANCE (Ω)
ICH = 1.5mA
FREQUENCY (MHz)
8
6
-0.5
TEMPERATURE (°C)
9
7
RNO_ = 50Ω
20
MAX4936-39 toc06
0.15
0
COM_ TO NO_ ATTENUATION (dB)
MAX4936-39 toc03
0.20
MAX4936-39 toc04
TEMPERATURE (°C)
ICC_SHDN, IEE_SHDN SHUTDOWN CURRENT (µA)
VCC, VEE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
-80
-90
2
1
-100
0
0
5
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
15
20
1
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
MAX4936–MAX4939
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VDD = +3V, VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V, ICH = 1.5mA, RCOM_ = 200I, RNO_ = 200I, f = 5MHz, VCLR = 0V, TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VDD = +3V, VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V, ICH = 1.5mA, RCOM_ = 200I, RNO_ = 200I, f = 5MHz, VCLR = 0V, TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)
PSRR_VEE
RNO_ = 50Ω
COM_
0.06
0.04
VOLTAGE (V)
-75
-80
NO_
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
PSRR_VCC
0
COM_/NO_ FET (dB)
RNO_ = 200Ω
RCOM_ = 200Ω
MAX4936-39 toc08
0.08
MAX4936-39 toc07
-70
COM_/NO_ FFT vs. FREQUENCY
(2MHz GAUSSIAN SIGNAL AT COM_)
RNO_ = 50Ω
NO_
COM_
-20
MAX4936-39 toc09
COM_/NO_ SMALL SIGNAL vs. TIME
(2MHz GAUSSIAN SIGNAL AT COM_)
PSRR vs. FREQUENCY
PSRR (dB)
MAX4936–MAX4939
Octal High-Voltage Transmit/Receive Switches
-40
-60
-0.06
-85
-0.08
1
10
-80
-5
-4
FREQUENCY (MHz)
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
TIME (ms)
5
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
COM_/NO_ vs. TIME
FOR CLR TOGGLING FROM VDD TO GND TO VDD
HV_/COM_ vs. TIME
MAX4936-39 toc11
MAX4936-39 toc10
COM_LOAD = 200Ω
VHV_
50V/div
VCOM_
5mV/div
NO_LOAD = 200Ω 30pF
COM_LOAD = 100Ω 100pF
VCOM_
50V/div
100ns/div
VNO_
5mV/div
200µs/div
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
15
Octal High-Voltage Transmit/Receive Switches
LVEE8
LVCC7
NO7
LVEE7
LVCC6
NO6
LVEE6
LVCC5
NO5
LVEE5
LVEE4
NO4
LVCC4
LVEE3
NO3
LVCC3
LVEE2
NO2
LVCC2
LVEE1
TOP VIEW
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29
28 NO8
NO1 49
27 LVCC8
LVCC1 50
26 DOUT
LE 51
CLR 52
25 DIN
MAX4936/MAX4938
GND 53
24 CLK
N.C. 54
23 GND
COM1 55
22 COM8
*EP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
HV2
N.C.
COM3
HV3
N.C.
COM4
HV4
VDD
VCC
VEE
GND
HV5
COM5
N.C.
HV6
COM6
N.C.
HV7
COM7
LVCC2
NO2
LVEE2
LVCC3
NO3
LVEE3
LVCC4
NO4
LVEE4
LVEE5
NO5
LVCC5
LVEE6
NO6
LVCC6
LVEE7
NO7
LVCC7
LVEE8
21 HV8
COM2
+
LVEE1
HV1 56
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29
28 NO8
NO1 49
27 LVCC8
LVCC1 50
26 DOUT
LE 51
CLR 52
25 DIN
MAX4937/MAX4939
GND 53
24 CLK
N.C. 54
23 GND
COM1 55
22 COM8
*EP
COM4
N.C.
COM7
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
COM3
21 N.C.
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
COM6
N.C.
9
N.C.
8
N.C.
7
COM5
6
N.C.
5
GND
4
VEE
3
VCC
2
VDD
1
N.C.
+
COM2
N.C. 56
TQFN
(5mm × 11mm)
*CONNECT EP TO GND.
Pin Description
PIN
MAX4936/
MAX4938
MAX4937/
MAX4939
NAME
1
1
COM2
2
—
HV2
FUNCTION
T/R Switch 2 Input. When the switch is on, low-voltage signals are passed
through from COM2 to NO2, while high-voltage signals are blocked. When the
switch is off, both low-voltage and high-voltage signals are blocked.
T/R Switch 2 Input. COM2 follows HV2 when high-voltage signals are present on
HV2. HV2 is isolated from COM2 when low-voltage signals are present on COM2.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
MAX4936–MAX4939
Pin Configuration
MAX4936–MAX4939
Octal High-Voltage Transmit/Receive Switches
Pin Description (continued)
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
MAX4936/
MAX4938
MAX4937/
MAX4939
3, 6, 15, 18, 54
2, 3, 5, 6, 8,
13, 15, 16, 18,
19, 21, 54, 56
N.C.
4
4
COM3
5
—
HV3
7
7
COM4
8
—
HV4
T/R Switch 4 Input. COM4 follows HV4 when high-voltage signals are present on
HV4. HV4 is isolated from COM4 when low-voltage signals are present on COM4.
9
9
VDD
Positive Logic Supply. Bypass VDD to GND with a 1FF or greater ceramic
capacitor as close as possible to the device.
10
10
VCC
Positive Analog Supply. Bypass VCC to GND with a 1FF or greater ceramic
capacitor as close as possible to the device.
11
11
VEE
Negative Analog Supply. Bypass VEE to GND with a 1FF or greater ceramic
capacitor as close as possible to the device.
12, 23, 53
12, 23, 53
GND
Ground
13
—
HV5
T/R Switch 5 Input. COM5 follows HV5 when high-voltage signals are present on
HV5. HV5 is isolated from COM5 when low-voltage signals are present on COM5.
14
14
COM5
16
—
HV6
17
17
COM6
19
—
HV7
20
20
COM7
21
—
HV8
22
22
COM8
No Connection. Not internally connected.
T/R Switch 3 Input. When the switch is on, low-voltage signals are passed
through from COM3 to NO3, while high-voltage signals are blocked. When the
switch is off, both low-voltage and high-voltage signals are blocked.
T/R Switch 3 Input. COM3 follows HV3 when high-voltage signals are present on
HV3. HV3 is isolated from COM3 when low-voltage signals are present on COM3.
T/R Switch 4 Input. When the switch is on, low-voltage signals are passed
through from COM4 to NO4, while high-voltage signals are blocked. When the
switch is off, both low-voltage and high-voltage signals are blocked.
T/R Switch 5 Input. When the switch is on, low-voltage signals are passed
through from COM5 to NO5, while high-voltage signals are blocked. When the
switch is off, both low-voltage and high-voltage signals are blocked.
T/R Switch 6 Input. COM6 follows HV6 when high-voltage signals are present on
HV6. HV6 is isolated from COM6 when low-voltage signals are present on COM6.
T/R Switch 6 Input. When the switch is on, low-voltage signals are passed
through from COM6 to NO6, while high-voltage signals are blocked. When the
switch is off, both low-voltage and high-voltage signals are blocked.
T/R Switch 7 Input. COM7 follows HV7 when high-voltage signals are present on
HV7. HV7 is isolated from COM7 when low-voltage signals are present on COM7.
T/R Switch 7 Input. When the switch is on, low-voltage signals are passed
through from COM7 to NO7, while high-voltage signals are blocked. When the
switch is off, both low-voltage and high-voltage signals are blocked.
T/R Switch 8 Input. COM8 follows HV8 when high-voltage signals are present on
HV8. HV8 is isolated from COM8 when low-voltage signals are present on COM8.
T/R Switch 8 Input. When the switch is on, low-voltage signals are passed
through from COM8 to NO8, while high-voltage signals are blocked. When the
switch is off, both low-voltage and high-voltage signals are blocked.
10
�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
Octal High-Voltage Transmit/Receive Switches
PIN
MAX4936/
MAX4938
MAX4937/
MAX4939
NAME
FUNCTION
24
24
CLK
Serial-Clock Input
25
25
DIN
Serial-Data Input
26
26
DOUT
Serial-Data Output
27
27
LVCC8
Inductor VCC Connection. Connect an inductor between LVCC8 and VCC to
improve noise performance, otherwise connect LVCC8 to VCC.
T/R Switch 8 Output. When the switch is on, low-voltage signals are passed
through from COM8 to NO8, while high-voltage signals are blocked. When the
switch is off, both low-voltage and high-voltage signals are blocked. NO8 is
limited with clamping diodes on MAX4936/MAX4937.
28
28
NO8
29
29
LVEE8
Inductor VEE Connection. Connect an inductor between LVEE8 and VEE to
improve noise performance; otherwise, connect LVEE8 to VEE.
30
30
LVCC7
Inductor VCC Connection. Connect an inductor between LVCC7 and VCC to
improve noise performance; otherwise, connect LVCC7 to VCC.
T/R Switch 7 Output. When the switch is on, low-voltage signals are passed
through from COM7 to NO7, while high-voltage signals are blocked. When the
switch is off, both low-voltage and high-voltage signals are blocked. NO7 is
limited with clamping diodes on MAX4936/MAX4937.
31
31
NO7
32
32
LVEE7
Inductor VEE Connection. Connect an inductor between LVEE7 and VEE to
improve noise performance; otherwise, connect LVEE7 to VEE.
33
33
LVCC6
Inductor VCC Connection. Connect an inductor between LVCC6 and VCC to
improve noise performance; otherwise, connect LVCC6 to VCC.
T/R Switch 6 Output. When the switch is on, low-voltage signals are passed
through from COM6 to NO6, while high-voltage signals are blocked. When the
switch is off, both low-voltage and high-voltage signals are blocked. NO6 is
limited with clamping diodes on MAX4936/MAX4937.
34
34
NO6
35
35
LVEE6
Inductor VEE Connection. Connect an inductor between LVEE6 and VEE to
improve noise performance; otherwise, connect LVEE6 to VEE.
36
36
LVCC5
Inductor VCC Connection. Connect an inductor between LVCC5 and VCC to
improve noise performance; otherwise, connect LVCC5 to VCC.
T/R Switch 5 Output. When the switch is on, low-voltage signals are passed
through from COM5 to NO5, while high-voltage signals are blocked. When the
switch is off, both low-voltage and high-voltage signals are blocked. NO5 is
limited with clamping diodes on MAX4936/MAX4937.
37
37
NO5
38
38
LVEE5
Inductor VEE Connection. Connect an inductor between LVEE5 and VEE to
improve noise performance; otherwise, connect LVEE5 to VEE.
39
39
LVEE4
Inductor VEE Connection. Connect an inductor between LVEE4 and VEE to
improve noise performance; otherwise, connect LVEE4 to VEE.
40
40
NO4
T/R Switch 4 Output. When the switch is on, low-voltage signals are passed
through from COM4 to NO4, while high-voltage signals are blocked. When the
switch is off, both low-voltage and high-voltage signals are blocked. NO4 is
limited with clamping diodes on MAX4936/MAX4937.
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
MAX4936–MAX4939
Pin Description (continued)
MAX4936–MAX4939
Octal High-Voltage Transmit/Receive Switches
Pin Description (continued)
PIN
MAX4936/
MAX4938
MAX4937/
MAX4939
NAME
FUNCTION
41
41
LVCC4
Inductor VCC Connection. Connect an inductor between LVCC4 and VCC to
improve noise performance; otherwise, connect LVCC4 to VCC.
42
42
LVEE3
Inductor VEE Connection. Connect an inductor between LVEE3 and VEE to
improve noise performance; otherwise, connect LVEE3 to VEE.
T/R Switch 3 Output. When the switch is on, low-voltage signals are passed
through from COM3 to NO3, while high-voltage signals are blocked. When the
switch is off, both low-voltage and high-voltage signals are blocked. NO3 is
limited with clamping diodes on MAX4936/MAX4937.
43
43
NO3
44
44
LVCC3
Inductor VCC Connection. Connect an inductor between LVCC3 and VCC to
improve noise performance; otherwise, connect LVCC3 to VCC.
45
45
LVEE2
Inductor VEE Connection. Connect an inductor between LVEE2 and VEE to
improve noise performance; otherwise, connect LVEE2 to VEE.
T/R Switch 2 Output. When the switch is on, low-voltage signals are passed
through from COM2 to NO2, while high-voltage signals are blocked. When the
switch is off, both low-voltage and high-voltage signals are blocked. NO2 is
limited with clamping diodes on MAX4936/MAX4937.
46
46
NO2
47
47
LVCC2
Inductor VCC Connection. Connect an inductor between LVCC2 and VCC to
improve noise performance; otherwise, connect LVCC2 to VCC.
48
48
LVEE1
Inductor VEE Connection. Connect an inductor between LVEE1 and VEE to
improve noise performance; otherwise, connect LVEE1 to VEE.
T/R Switch 1 Output. When the switch is on, low-voltage signals are passed
through from COM1 to NO1, while high-voltage signals are blocked. When the
switch is off, both low-voltage and high-voltage signals are blocked. NO1 is
limited with clamping diodes on MAX4936/MAX4937.
49
49
NO1
50
50
LVCC1
51
51
LE
Active-Low Latch-Enable Input. Drive LE low to change the contents of the latch
and update the state of the switches. Drive LE high to hold the contents of the
latch.
52
52
CLR
Active-High Latch-Clear Input. Drive CLR high to clear the contents of the latch
and disable all the switches. When CLR is driven high, the device enters
shutdown mode. CLR does not affect the contents of the register.
55
55
COM1
T/R Switch 1 Input. When the switch is on, low-voltage signals are passed
through from COM1 to NO1, while high-voltage signals are blocked. When the
switch is off, both low-voltage and high-voltage signals are blocked.
56
—
HV1
T/R Switch 1 Input. COM1 follows HV1 when high-voltage signals are present on
HV1. HV1 is isolated from COM1 when low-voltage signals are present on COM1.
—
—
EP
Exposed Pad. Internally connected to GND. Connect EP to a large ground plane
to maximize thermal performance. Do not use EP as the only GND connection.
Inductor VCC Connection. Connect an inductor between LVCC1 and VCC to
improve noise performance; otherwise, connect LVCC1 to VCC.
12
�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
Octal High-Voltage Transmit/Receive Switches
VDD
VCC
*
HV_
MAX4936−MAX4939
(SINGLE CHANNEL)
LVCC_
VEE
COM_
NO_
**
LVEE_
VCC
SPI LOGIC
GND
CLK DIN DOUT LE CLR
VEE
Detailed Description
The MAX4936–MAX4939 are octal, high-voltage transmit/receive (T/R) switches. The T/R switches are based
on a diode bridge topology, and the amount of current
in the diode bridges can be programmed through an
SPI interface. All devices feature a latch-clear input to
asynchronously turn off all T/R switches and put the
device into a low-power shutdown mode. The MAX4936/
SPI LOGIC
D0
D1
The receive path for all devices is low impedance during low-voltage receive and high impedance during
high-voltage transmit, providing protection to the receive
circuitry. The low-voltage receive path is high bandwidth,
low noise, low distortion, and low jitter. Each T/R switch
can be individually programmed on or off, allowing these
devices to also be used as receive path multiplexers.
Serial Interface
All the devices are controlled by a serial interface with a
12-bit serial shift register and transparent latch (Figure 2).
Each of the first 4 data bits controls the bias current into
the diode bridges (see Figure 3 and Table 2), while the
remaining 8 data bits control a T/R switch (Table 1). Data
on DIN is clocked with the most significant bit (MSB) first
into the shift register on the rising edge of CLK. Data is
clocked out of the shift register onto DOUT on the rising
edge of CLK. DOUT reflects the status of DIN, delayed
by 12 clock cycles (Figure 4).
Transmit/Receive Switch
REGISTER
DIN
The MAX4936/MAX4938 transmit path is low impedance
during high-voltage transmit and high impedance during
low-voltage receive, providing isolation between transmit
and receive circuitry. The high-voltage transmit path is
high bandwidth, low distortion, and low jitter.
The MAX4936/MAX4937 feature clamping diodes to
protect the receiver input from voltage spikes due to
leakage currents flowing through the T/R switches during transmission. The MAX4938/MAX4939 do not have
clamping diodes and rely on clamping diodes integrated
in the receiver front-end.
*LOW-VOLTAGE ISOLATION DIODES AVAILABLE ON MAX4936/MAX4938 ONLY.
**OUTPUT CLAMP DIODES AVAILABLE ON MAX4936/MAX4937 ONLY.
CLK
MAX4938 include the T/R switch and grass-clipping
diodes, performing both transmit and receive operations.
The MAX4937/MAX4939 include just the T/R switch and
perform the receive operation only.
D10
D11
DOUT
The T/R switch is based on a diode bridge topology. The
amount of bias current into each diode bridge is adjustable by setting the S0–S3 switches through the serial
interface (see Figure 3 and Table 2).
Latch Enable (LE)
LATCH
CLR
ON1
ON2
LE
Figure 2. SPI Logic
S2
S3
Drive LE logic-low to change the contents of the latch
and update the state of the T/R switches (Figure 4).
Drive LE logic-high to hold the contents of the latch and
prevent changes to the switches’ states. To reduce noise
due to clock feedthrough, drive LE logic-high while data
is clocked into the shift register. After the data shift register is loaded with valid data, pulse LE logic-low to load
the contents of the shift register into the latch.
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
MAX4936–MAX4939
Functional Diagram
MAX4936–MAX4939
Octal High-Voltage Transmit/Receive Switches
Latch Clear (CLR)
LVCC (LVEE)
S3
R3
S1
S2
R2
Drive CLR logic-high to reset the contents of the latch to
zero and open all T/R switches. CLR does not affect the
contents of the shift register. Once CLR is high again,
and LE is driven low, the contents of the shift register are
loaded into the latch.
S0
R1
R0
Power-On Reset
The devices feature a power-on-reset circuit to ensure
all switches are off at power-on. The internal 12-bit serial
shift register and latch are set to zero on power-up.
DIODE BRIDGE
Figure 3. Diode Bias Current Control
LE
CLK
DIN
D11
D10
D9
D1
MSB
DOUT
D11'
D0
LSB
D10'
D9'
D1'
D0'
D11'–D0' FROM PREVIOUS DATA
POWER-UP DEFAULT: D11–D0 = 0
Figure 4. Latch-Enable Interface Timing
14
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D11
Octal High-Voltage Transmit/Receive Switches
CONTROL
BITS
DATA BITS
D0
(LSB)
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
(MSB)
L
H
FUNCTION
LE
CLR
SW1
L
L
Off
On
SW2
SW3
SW4
SW5
SW6
SW7
SW8
S0
S1
S2
L
L
L
L
L
Off
H
L
L
On
L
L
L
Off
H
L
L
On
L
L
L
Off
H
L
L
On
L
L
L
Off
H
L
L
On
L
L
L
Off
H
L
L
On
L
L
L
Off
H
L
L
On
L
L
L
Off
H
L
L
On
L
L
L
Off
H
L
L
On
L
L
L
Off
H
L
L
On
L
L
L
Off
H
L
L
On
S3
L
L
L
Off
H
L
L
On
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
H
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
H
Hold Previous State
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
L = Low, H = High, X = Don’t care.
Table 2. Diode Bias Current
SWITCHES
RESISTOR
COMBINATION
RESISTORS (I)
TYPICAL DIODE BRIDGE CURRENT
(mA) vs. S[3:0] CONTROL BITS (*)
S3
S2
S1
S0
R3
R2
R1
R0
(I)
VCC = 3.0V
VCC = 5.0V
0
0
0
0
350
700
1400
2800
—
0
0
0
0
0
1
350
700
1400
2800
2800
0.78
1.50
0
0
1
0
350
700
1400
2800
1400
1.58
3.00
0
0
1
1
350
700
1400
2800
933
2.36
4.50
0
1
0
0
350
700
1400
2800
700
3.14
6.00
0
1
0
1
350
700
1400
2800
560
3.98
7.50
0
1
1
0
350
700
1400
2800
467
4.72
9.00
0
1
1
1
350
700
1400
2800
400
5.50
10.50
1
0
0
0
350
700
1400
2800
350
6.28
12.00
1
0
0
1
350
700
1400
2800
311
7.08
13.50
1
0
1
0
350
700
1400
2800
280
7.86
15.00
1
0
1
1
350
700
1400
2800
255
8.64
16.50
1
1
0
0
350
700
1400
2800
233
9.42
18.00
1
1
0
1
350
700
1400
2800
215
10.22
19.50
1
1
1
0
350
700
1400
2800
200
11.00
21.00
1
1
1
1
350
700
1400
2800
187
11.78
22.50
*VEE = -VCC
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
MAX4936–MAX4939
Table 1. Serial Interface Programming
MAX4936–MAX4939
Octal High-Voltage Transmit/Receive Switches
Applications Information
For medical ultrasound applications, see Figures 5, 6,
and 7.
all devices, and drive LE logic-low to update all devices
simultaneously. Drive CLR high to open all the switches
simultaneously. Additional shift registers can be included anywhere in series with the device data chain.
Ultrasound-Specific IMD3 Specification
Unlike typical communications applications, the two input
tones are not equal in magnitude for the ultrasound-specific IMD3 two-tone specification. In this measurement,
F1 represents reflections from tissue and F2 represents
reflections from blood. The latter reflections are typically
25dB lower in magnitude, and hence the measurement
is defined with one input tone 25dB lower than the other.
The IMD3 product of interest (F1 - (F2 - F1)) presents
itself as an undesired Doppler error signal in ultrasound
applications. See Figure 8.
Logic Levels
The digital interface inputs CLK, DIN, LE, and CLR are
tolerant of up to +5.5V, independent of the VDD supply
voltage, allowing compatibility with higher voltage controllers.
Daisy-Chaining Multiple Devices
Digital output DOUT is provided to allow the connection of multiple devices by daisy-chaining (Figure 9).
Connect each DOUT to the DIN of the subsequent
device in the chain. Connect CLK, LE, and CLR inputs of
Supply Sequencing and Bypassing
The devices do not require special sequencing of the
VDD, VCC, and VEE supply voltages; however, analog
switch inputs must be unconnected, or satisfy VEE P
(VHV_, VCOM_, VNO_) P VCC during power up and power
down. Bypass VDD, VCC, and VEE to GND with a 1FF
ceramic capacitor as close as possible to the device.
PCB Layout
The pin configuration is optimized to facilitate a very
compact physical layout of the device and its associated
discrete components. A typical application for this device
might incorporate several devices in close proximity to
handle multiple channels of signal processing.
The exposed pad (EP) of the TQFN-EP package provides
a low thermal resistance path to the die. It is important that
the PCB on which the device is mounted be designed to
conduct heat from the EP. In addition, provide the EP with
a low-inductance path to electrical ground. The EP must
be soldered to a ground plane on the PCB, either directly
or through an array of plated through holes.
Application Diagrams
HV
MUX
TRANSDUCERS
HV
MUX
COM_
RELAY
MUX
SPI
CONTROL
CLK
DIN
DOUT
CLR
LE
+3V
+5V
VDD
VCC
MAX4936/MAX4938
XMT
HV_
NO_
GND
RCV
VEE
HV
MUX
CONNECTORS
-5V
Figure 5. Ultrasound T/R Path with One Transmit per Receive Channel (One Channel Only)
16
�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
Octal High-Voltage Transmit/Receive Switches
XMT
+3V
+5V
VDD
VCC
TRANSDUCERS
HV
MUX
COM_
HV
MUX
RELAY
MUX
SPI
CONTROL
CLK
DIN
DOUT
CLR
LE
MAX4937/MAX4939
NO_
GND
RCV
VEE
HV
MUX
CONNECTORS
-5V
Figure 6. Ultrasound T/R Path with One Transmit per Receive Channel and External Isolation (One Channel Only)
MAX4936
HV_
< ±100V
DRIVER
TRANSMIT PATH
HV_
< ±100V
TRANSDUCERS
DRIVER
VCC
HV
MUX
VEE
COM_
HV
MUX
NO_ < 500mV
VCC
RELAY
MUX
COM_
VEE
LNA
VCC
HV
MUX
VEE
CONNECTORS
RECEIVE PATH
NO_ < 500mV
VCC
VEE
Figure 7. Ultrasound T/R Path with Multiple Transmits per Receive Channel
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17
MAX4936–MAX4939
Application Diagrams (continued)
Octal High-Voltage Transmit/Receive Switches
MAX4936–MAX4939
Application Diagrams (continued)
-25dB
ULTRASOUND IMD3
F1 - (F2 - F1)
F1
F2
F2 + (F2 - F1)
Figure 8. Ultrasound IMD3 Measurement Technique
U1
DIN
DIN
DOUT
U2
DIN
MAX4936MAX4939
CLK
CLK
LE
LE
DOUT
DIN
MAX4936MAX4939
LE
DOUT
MAX4936MAX4939
CLK
CLK
CLR
U_
CLR
LE
CLR
CLR
Figure 9. Interfacing Multiple Devices by Daisy-Chaining
Chip Information
PROCESS: BCDMOS
Package Information
For the latest package outline information and land patterns
(footprints), go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a
“+”, “#”, or “-“ in the package code indicates RoHS status only.
Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but
the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.
PACKAGE
TYPE
PACKAGE
CODE
OUTLINE
NO.
LAND
PATTERN NO.
56 TQFN-EP
T56511+1
21-0187
90-0087
18
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Octal High-Voltage Transmit/Receive Switches
REVISION
NUMBER
REVISION
DATE
0
9/10
Initial release
3/11
Updated the Diode Bridge Turn-Off Time and the NO_ On Capacitance in the
Electrical Characteristics, updated Figure 7
1
DESCRIPTION
PAGES
CHANGED
—
3, 4, 17
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied.
Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2011
Maxim Integrated Products
19
Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
MAX4936–MAX4939
Revision History
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