19-5815; Rev 0; 3/11
EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE
MAX4951C
6Gbps SATA Bidirectional Redriver with Input Equalization,
Preemphasis, and Advanced Power Management
General Description
The MAX4951C dual-channel buffer with input equalization and preemphasis is ideal to redrive internal serialATA (SATA) 1i, 2i, and 3i signals as well as eSATA 1m
and 2m signals. The device features high electrostatic
discharge (ESD) Q8kV Human Body Model (HBM) protection. The device can be placed near a SATA connector on the motherboard to overcome board losses and
guarantee SATA compliance. The device is SATA specification version 3.0 (gold standard) compliant and can
also be pin-configured for SATA specification version 2.6
(gold standard) compliance.
The device features hardware SATA-drive cable detection that automatically places the device into a standby
mode that consumes less than 20FA (typ) standby current when no drive is connected. In addition, the device
features an independent channel dynamic power-down
mode where power consumption is reduced when no
input signal is present. The device maintains output
common-mode levels to meet internal SATA version 3.0
standards and prevent delays when coming out of lowpower mode.
The device preserves signal integrity at the receiver by
reestablishing full output levels and reducing the total
system jitter (TJ) by providing equalization. The device
features channel-independent digital preemphasis controls to drive SATA outputs over longer trace lengths to
meet internal SATA specifications. SATA out-of-band
(OOB) signaling is supported using high-speed out-ofband signal detection on the inputs, and squelch on
the corresponding outputs. Inputs and outputs are all
internally 50I terminated and must be AC-coupled to the
SATA controller IC and SATA device.
The device operates from a single +3.3V (typ) supply,
is available in a small, 4mm x 4mm TQFN package with
flow-through traces for ease of layout, and is specified
over the commercial 0NC to +70NC operating temperature
range. The MAX4951C is also pin compatible with the
MAX4951BE SATA 6.0Gbps redriver.
Benefits and Features
S Unique Design Saves Power
Low-Power, 20µA (typ) SATA Cable/Drive Detect
Dynamic Power Reduction
Reduced Power Consumption When Idle
Maintains Common-Mode Output Level
No Loss of Data When Coming Out of Low
Power Mode
S Allows Design Flexibility
Single +3.3V Supply Operation
SATA 3i (6.0Gbps) and SATA 2i/2m (3.0Gbps)
Compliant
SATA 1i/1m (1.5Gbps) Compatible
S Permits Longer Trace Lengths
Input Equalization
Selectable Output Preemphasis
S High Level of Integration for Performance
Excellent Input/Output Return Loss Up to 6Gbps
Supports SATA 2i and 3i Output Levels
Supports SATA OOB Signaling
OOB Detection: 3ns (typ)
High ESD Protection on All Pins: ±8kV (HBM)
S Saves Board Space
On-Chip 50I Input/Output Termination Resistors
Inline Signal Traces for Flow-Through Layout
Space-Saving, 4mm x 4mm TQFN Package with
Exposed Pad
Pin Compatible with the MAX4951BE
Applications
Laptop Computers
Servers
Desktop Computers
Docking Stations
Data Storage/Workstations
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.
For related parts and recommended products to use with this part, refer to: www.maxim-ic.com/MAX4951C.related
����������������������������������������������������������������� Maxim Integrated Products 1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX4951C
6Gbps SATA Bidirectional Redriver with Input Equalization,
Preemphasis, and Advanced Power Management
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(All voltages referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.)
VCC. ..................................................................... -0.3V to +4.0V
AINP, AINM, BINP, BINM, EN, CAD,
MODE, PA, PB (Note 1)......................... -0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
Short-Circuit Output Current
BOUTP, BOUTM, AOUTP, AOUTM.............................. Q30mA
Continuous Current at Inputs
AINP, AINM, BINP, BINM............................................... Q5mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70NC)
TQFN (derate 25.6mW/NC above +70NC)................. 2051mW
Operating Temperature Range............................. 0NC to +70NC
Storage Temperature Range............................ -55NC to +150NC
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300NC
Soldering Temperature (reflow).......................................+260NC
Note 1: All I/O pins are clamped by internal diodes.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 2)
TQFN
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (BJA)........... 39NCW
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (BJC)................. 6NC/W
Note 2: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a fourlayer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +3.0V to +3.6V, CCL = 10nF coupling capacitor on each output, RL = 50I, TA = 0NC to +70NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values are at VCC = +3.3V, TA = +25NC.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER
Operating Power-Supply Range
Operating Supply Current
Standby Supply Current
Dynamic Power-Down Current
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
VCC
ICC
ISTBY
MIN
3.0
ZRX-DIFF-
Differential Output Resistance
ZTX-DIFF-
DC
DC
MAX
UNITS
3.6
V
PA = PB = VCC, D10.2 pattern, f = 3GHz,
active state
70
100
PA = PB = GND, D10.2 pattern, f = 3GHz,
active state
60
85
EN = GND or CAD = VCC
20
500
FA
16
20
mA
mA
IDYNPD
Differential Input Resistance
TYP
(Note 4)
85
100
115
I
(Note 4)
85
100
115
I
150MHz P f < 300MHz
18
300MHz P f < 600MHz
14
600MHz P f < 1200MHz
10
1.2GHz P f < 2.4GHz
8
2.4GHz P f ≤ 3.0GHz
3
AC PERFORMANCE
Differential Input Return Loss
(Notes 4, 5)
RLRX-DIFF
dB
����������������������������������������������������������������� Maxim Integrated Products 2
MAX4951C
6Gbps SATA Bidirectional Redriver with Input Equalization,
Preemphasis, and Advanced Power Management
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC = +3.0V to +3.6V, CCL = 10nF coupling capacitor on each output, RL = 50I, TA = 0NC to +70NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values are at VCC = +3.3V, TA = +25NC.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER
Common-Mode Input Return
Loss (Notes 4, 5)
Differential Output Return Loss
(Notes 4, 5)
Common-Mode Output Return
Loss (Notes 4, 5)
SYMBOL
RLRX-CM
RLTX-DIFF
RLTX-CM
CONDITIONS
MIN
150MHz P f < 300MHz
5
300MHz P f < 600MHz
5
600MHz P f < 1200MHz
2
1.2GHz P f < 2.4GHz
2
2.4GHz P f ≤ 3.0GHz
2
150MHz P f < 300MHz
14
300MHz P f < 600MHz
8
600MHz P f < 1200MHz
6
1.2GHz P f < 2.4GHz
6
2.4GHz P f ≤ 3.0GHz
3
150MHz P f < 300MHz
8
300MHz P f < 600MHz
5
600MHz P f < 1200MHz
2
1.2GHz P f < 2.4GHz
2
2.4GHz P f ≤ 3.0GHz
1
TYP
MAX
dB
dB
dB
Differential Input Signal Range
VRX-DIFF-
SATA 2i, SATA 3i, MODE = GND (Note 4)
240
1000
PP
SATA 2i, SATA 3i, MODE = VCC (Note 6)
220
1000
Differential Output Swing
VTX-DIFF-
f = 750MHz, f = 3.0GHz, PA = PB = GND
(Notes 4, 6)
400
700
Output Preemphasis
VTX-DIFF-
Input Equalization
VRX-DIFF-
PP
PP-PE
PP-EQ
Preemphasis Time Period
tPE
Propagation Delay
tPD
Output Rise/Fall Time
tTX-RISE-
Deterministic Jitter (Notes 5, 8)
tTX-DJ-DD
Random Jitter
tTX-RJ-DD
OOB Detector Threshold
VOOB_TH
FALL
f = 750MHz, PA = PB = VCC
mVP-P
mVP-P
3
dB
VRX-DFF-PP = 300mVP-P
2.7
dB
f = 750MHz, PA = PB = VCC
150
ps
240
ps
PA = PB = GND, CL = 0.5pF
(Notes 5, 7)
40
ps
Data rate = 3.0Gbps, PA = PB = GND
17
Data rate = 6.0Gbps, PA = PB = GND
20
PA = PB = GND (Notes 5, 8)
1.5
SATA OOB pattern, MODE = GND (Note 4)
75
200
SATA OOB pattern, MODE = VCC (Note 6)
50
150
OOB Output Enter/Exit Time
tOOB
(Note 9)
OOB Differential Offset Delta
DVOOB-
(Note 10)
DIFF
UNITS
3
-100
psP-P
psRMS
mVP-P
5
ns
+100
mV
����������������������������������������������������������������� Maxim Integrated Products 3
MAX4951C
6Gbps SATA Bidirectional Redriver with Input Equalization,
Preemphasis, and Advanced Power Management
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC = +3.0V to +3.6V, CCL = 10nF coupling capacitor on each output, RL = 50I, TA = 0NC to +70NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values are at VCC = +3.3V, TA = +25NC.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MAX
UNITS
+50
mV
VIN < VCCB (min), output voltage in squelch
(Note 5)
30
mVP-P
SATA OOB pattern
20
ns
+25
mV
OOB Common-Mode Delta
DVOOB-CM (Note 10)
OOB Output Disable
VOOB-OUT
Dynamic Power-Down Exit Time
Output Common-Mode Delta
tDPD
DVOUT-CM (Note 11)
MIN
TYP
-50
-25
LOGIC INPUT
Input Logic-High
VIH
Input Logic-Low
VIL
EN, CAD, PA, PB, MODE
Input Logic Hysteresis
VHYST
EN, CAD, PA, PB, MODE
Input Pullup/Pulldown Resistance
RPU-PD
EN, CAD, PA, PB, MODE
1.4
V
0.6
V
0.1
V
370
kI
±8
kV
ESD PROTECTION
All Pins
Human Body Model
Note 3: All devices are 100% production tested at TA = +70NC. Specifications over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by design.
Note 4: This specification meets SATA version 3.0 (gold standard).
Note 5: Guaranteed by design.
Note 6: This specification meets SATA version 2.6 (gold standard).
Note 7: Rise and fall times are measured using 20% and 80% levels.
Note 8: DJ measured using K28.5 pattern; RJ measured using D10.2 pattern
Note 9: Total time for OOB detection circuit to enable/squelch the output.
Note 10: Difference between squelched and not squelched in the active mode.
Note 11: Difference between output common mode in the active and dynamic power-down state.
����������������������������������������������������������������� Maxim Integrated Products 4
MAX4951C
6Gbps SATA Bidirectional Redriver with Input Equalization,
Preemphasis, and Advanced Power Management
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC = +3.3V, TA = +25°C, all eye diagrams measured using K28.5 pattern, unless otherwise noted.)
VRX-DFF-PP = 240mVP-P, PA = GND,
DATA RATE = 1.5Gbps
VRX-DFF-PP = 240mVP-P, PA = GND,
DATA RATE = 3.0Gbps
MAX4951C toc01
VRX-DFF-PP = 240mVP-P, PA = GND,
DATA RATE = 6.0Gbps
MAX4951C toc02
MAX4951C toc03
300mV
300mV
300mV
200mV
200mV
200mV
100mV
100mV
100mV
0V
0V
0V
-100mV
-100mV
-100mV
-200mV
-200mV
-200mV
-300mV
-300mV
-600ps -400ps -200ps
0s
200ps 400ps 600ps
-300mV
-300ps -200ps -100ps
VRX-DFF-PP = 1000mVP-P, PA = GND,
DATA RATE = 1.5Gbps
0s
100ps 200ps 300ps
-150ps -100ps -50ps
VRX-DFF-PP = 1000mVP-P, PA = GND,
DATA RATE = 3.0Gbps
MAX4951C toc04
MAX4951C toc05
MAX4951C toc06
300mV
300mV
200mV
200mV
200mV
100mV
100mV
100mV
0V
0V
0V
-100mV
-100mV
-100mV
-200mV
-200mV
-200mV
-300mV
-300mV
-300mV
0s
200ps 400ps 600ps
-300ps -200ps -100ps
VRX-DFF-PP = 240mVP-P, PA = VCC,
DATA RATE = 1.5Gbps
MAX4951C toc07
500mV
0s
100ps 200ps 300ps
150ps -100ps -50ps
VRX-DFF-PP = 240mVP-P, PA = VCC,
DATA RATE = 3.0Gbps
MAX4951C toc08
500mV
400mV
400mV
300mV
300mV
200mV
200mV
200mV
100mV
100mV
100mV
0V
0V
0V
-100mV
-100mV
-100mV
-200mV
-200mV
-200mV
-300mV
-300mV
-300mV
-400mV
-400mV
-400mV
-500mV
-500mV
200ps 400ps 600ps
50ps 100ps 150ps
MAX4951C toc09
500mV
300mV
0s
0s
VRX-DFF-PP = 240mVP-P, PA = VCC,
DATA RATE = 6.0Gbps
400mV
-600ps -400ps -200ps
50ps 100ps 150ps
VRX-DFF-PP = 1000mVP-P, PA = GND,
DATA RATE = 6.0Gbps
300mV
-600ps -400ps -200ps
0s
-500mV
-300ps -200ps -100ps
0s
100ps 200ps 300ps
-150ps -100ps -50ps
0s
50ps 100ps 150ps
����������������������������������������������������������������� Maxim Integrated Products 5
MAX4951C
6Gbps SATA Bidirectional Redriver with Input Equalization,
Preemphasis, and Advanced Power Management
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = +3.3V, TA = +25°C, all eye diagrams measured using K28.5 pattern, unless otherwise noted.)
VRX-DFF-PP = 1000mVP-P, PA = VCC,
DATA RATE = 1.5Gbps
VRX-DFF-PP = 1000mVP-P, PA = VCC,
DATA RATE = 3.0Gbps
MAX4951C toc11
500mV
MAX4951C toc12
400mV
400mV
400mV
300mV
300mV
300mV
200mV
200mV
200mV
100mV
100mV
100mV
0V
0V
0V
-100mV
-100mV
-100mV
-200mV
-200mV
-200mV
-300mV
-300mV
-300mV
-400mV
-400mV
-400mV
-500mV
-500mV
-600ps -400ps -200ps
200ps 400ps 600ps
0s
-500mV
-300ps -200ps -100ps
0s
100ps 200ps 300ps
DIFFERENTIAL RETURN LOSS (dB)
-10
-20
MEASURED
-30
-40
-50
-60
MASK
0
DIFFERENTIAL RETURN LOSS (dB)
MASK
0
0s
50ps 100ps 150ps
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT
RETURN LOSS vs. FREQUENCY
MAX4951C toc13
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
RETURN LOSS vs. FREQUENCY
-150ps -100ps -50ps
MAX4951C toc14
MAX4951C toc10
500mV
VRX-DFF-PP = 1000mVP-P, PA = VCC,
DATA RATE = 6.0Gbps
-10
-20
-30
MEASURED
-40
-50
-60
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
FREQUENCY (GHz)
2.5
3.0
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
FREQUENCY (GHz)
����������������������������������������������������������������� Maxim Integrated Products 6
MAX4951C
6Gbps SATA Bidirectional Redriver with Input Equalization,
Preemphasis, and Advanced Power Management
AOUTM
GND
BINM
BINP
TOP VIEW
AOUTP
Pin Configuration
15
14
13
12
11
VCC 16
10
VCC
GND 17
9
PA
8
PB
7
EN
6
VCC
CAD 18
MAX4951C
MODE 19
2
3
4
5
BOUTM
BOUTP
AINP
1
GND
+
AINM
VCC 20
*EP
TQFN
(4mm × 4mm)
*CONNECT EXPOSED PAD (EP) TO GND.
Pin Description
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
1
AINP
Noninverting Input, Channel A
2
AINM
Inverting Input, Channel A
3, 13,
17
GND
Ground
4
BOUTM Inverting Output, Channel B
5
BOUTP
6, 10,
16,
20
7
8
PIN
9
NAME
PA
FUNCTION
Channel A Preemphasis-Enable Input.
Drive PA high to enable channel A output
preemphasis. Drive PA low for standard
SATA output level. PA has a 390kI (typ)
pulldown resistor.
Noninverting Output, Channel B
11
BINP
Noninverting Input, Channel B
BINM
Inverting Input, Channel B
VCC
Positive Supply-Voltage Input. Bypass VCC
to GND with 1FF and 0.01FF capacitors in
parallel as close as possible to the device.
12
14
AOUTM Inverting Output, Channel A
15
AOUTP
EN
Active-High Enable Input. Drive EN low to
put the device in standby mode. Drive EN
high for normal operation. EN has a 390kI
(typ) pulldown resistor.
PB
Channel B Preemphasis-Enable Input.
Drive PB high to enable channel B output
preemphasis. Drive PB low for standard
SATA output level. PB has a 390kI (typ)
pulldown resistor.
18
CAD
19
MODE
—
EP
Noninverting Output, Channel A
Active-Low Cable-Detect Input. For external
SATA applications, drive CAD high to put
the device in standby mode. Drive CAD
low for normal operation. CAD has a 390kI
(typ) pullup resistor. For internal SATA
applications, connect CAD to ground.
OOB Threshold Level Set. MODE has a
390kI (typ) pulldown resistor.
Exposed Pad. Internally connected to
GND. EP must be electrically connected
to a ground plane for proper thermal and
electrical operation.
����������������������������������������������������������������� Maxim Integrated Products 7
MAX4951C
6Gbps SATA Bidirectional Redriver with Input Equalization,
Preemphasis, and Advanced Power Management
Functional Diagram/Truth Table
MODE
VCC
VCC
50Ω
MAX4951C
50Ω
AINM
50Ω
PB
CHANNEL A
CHANNEL B
X
X
STANDBY
STANDBY
AOUTP
1
0
0
STANDARD SATA
STANDARD SATA
AOUTM
1
1
0
PREEMPHASIS
STANDARD SATA
1
0
1
STANDARD SATA
PREEMPHASIS
1
1
1
PREEMPHASIS
PREEMPHASIS
50Ω
BINM
BOUTP
BINP
CONTROL LOGIC
MODE PA
PB
150
PA
BOUTM
GND
200
50
0
VCC
50Ω
75
1
EN
50Ω
AINP
50Ω
0
VCC
50Ω
VCC
VOOB_TH_LOW (mVP-P) VOOB_TH_HIGH (mVP-P)
EN
CAD
Detailed Description
The MAX4951C consists of two identical buffers that take
SATA input signals and return them to full SATA compliant
output levels. Each buffer includes an equalizer, a limiting
amplifier, and an output driver with preemphasis. The buffer outputs are protected from high-voltage electrostatic
discharge (ESD) to Q8kV Human Body Model (HBM).
Input/Output Terminations
Inputs and outputs are internally 50I terminated and
must be AC-coupled to the SATA controller IC and SATA
device for proper operation.
OOB Signal Detection
The device provides full OOB signal support through
high-speed, OOB-detection circuitry. SATA OOB differential input signals of VOOB_TH_LOW or less are detected
as off and are not passed to the output. This prevents the
EN CAD
STATUS
0
0
LOW-POWER STANDBY
0
1
LOW-POWER STANDBY
1
0
ACTIVE
1
1
LOW-POWER STANDBY
NOTE: PA, PB, EN, AND MODE HAVE A 390kI RESISTOR PULLDOWN TO GND.
CAD HAS A 390kI RESISTOR PULLUP TO VCC.
X = DON'T CARE.
system from responding to unwanted noise. SATA OOB
differential input signals of VOOB_TH_HIGH or more are
detected as on and passed to the output. This allows
OOB signals to transmit through the device. The time
for the OOB detection circuit to detect an inactive SATA
OOB input and squelch the associated output, or detect
an active SATA OOB input and enable the output, is 3ns
(typ). The MODE pin can be used to program the OOB
detection range. When MODE = GND, the SATA version
3.0 range is used. When MODE = VCC, the SATA version
2.6 range is used.
Enable Input
The device features an active-high enable input (EN). EN
has an internal pulldown resistor of 390kI (typ). Drive
EN low or leave unconnected to place the device into
low-power standby mode. In standby, the buffers are disabled, reducing the supply current to 20FA (typ). Drive
EN high for normal operation.
����������������������������������������������������������������� Maxim Integrated Products 8
MAX4951C
6Gbps SATA Bidirectional Redriver with Input Equalization,
Preemphasis, and Advanced Power Management
Cable-Detect Input
dynamic power-down mode, making the device ideal for
internal SATA applications.
The device features an active-low, cable-detect input
(CAD) for use in external SATA applications. CAD has
an internal 390kI (typ) pullup resistor. Drive CAD high
or leave unconnected to place the device into low-power
standby mode. In this mode, the buffers are disabled,
reducing supply current to 20FA (typ). This signal is
normally driven low by inserting an internal SATA cable
into a properly wired socket (see the Typical Operating
Circuit). If the cable-detect feature is not desired, connect CAD to GND.
Output Preemphasis Selection Inputs
The device has two preemphasis control-logic inputs, PA
and PB. PA and PB have internal 390kI (typ) pulldown
resistors. PA and PB enable preemphasis to the outputs of their corresponding buffers (see the Functional
Diagram/Truth Table). Drive PA or PB low or leave
unconnected for standard SATA output levels. Drive PA
or PB high to provide preemphasis to the output. The
preemphasis output signal compensates for attenuation from longer trace lengths or to meet internal SATA
specifications.
Dynamic Power-Down Mode
The device features a dynamic power-down mode where
the device shuts down the major power consuming circuitry. The device detects if the input signal is not present
for a 4Fs (typ) duration. Normal operation resumes after
20ns (max) when a signal above the OOB threshold level
is detected at the input. This function is implemented
separately for both channels. The output common mode
remains virtually unchanged when entering or exiting
Applications Information
Figure 1 shows a typical application with the device used
to drive an internal SATA device. Set PB high and PA low
for applications with board losses < 3dB between the
MAX4951C and the connector.
+3.3V
1µF
0.01µF
VCC
1
10nF (X7R)
10nF (X7R)
AINP
Tx
2
AOUTP
10nF (X7R)
Rx
10nF (X7R)
AINM
MAX4951C
3
AOUTM
4
SATA HOST
CONTROLLER
10nF (X7R)
10nF (X7R)
Rx
BOUTM
BINM
BOUTP
BINP
6
CAD
7
MODE
EN
GPIO
GPIO
PA
PB
HARD DRIVE/
SOLID-STATE
DRIVE
5
Tx
10nF (X7R)
10nF (X7R)
INTERNAL
SATA
DEVICE
CONNECTOR
GND
VCC
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit for Internal SATA Applications
����������������������������������������������������������������� Maxim Integrated Products 9
MAX4951C
6Gbps SATA Bidirectional Redriver with Input Equalization,
Preemphasis, and Advanced Power Management
Exposed-Pad Package
The exposed-pad, 20-pin TQFN package incorporates
features that provide a very low-thermal resistance path
for heat removal from the device. The exposed pad on
the device must be soldered to GND for proper thermal
and electrical performance. For more information on
exposed-pad packages, refer to Application Note 862:
HFAN-08.1: Thermal Considerations of QFN and Other
Exposed-Paddle Packages.
Layout
Use controlled-impedance transmission lines to interface
with the device’s high-speed inputs and outputs. Place
power-supply decoupling capacitors as close as possible to the VCC pin.
Power-Supply Sequencing
Caution: Do not exceed the absolute maximum rat
ings because stresses beyond the listed ratings can
cause permanent damage to the device.
HIGHVOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
RC
1MΩ
RD
1.5kΩ
CHARGE-CURRENTLIMIT RESISTOR
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
CS
100pF
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
Figure 2. Human Body ESD Test Model
Proper power-supply sequencing is recommended for
all devices. Always apply VCC before applying signals,
especially if the signal is not current limited.
ESD Protection
As with all Maxim devices, ESD protection structures are
incorporated on all pins to protect against electrostatic
discharges encountered during handling and assembly.
The MAX4951C is protected against ESD events up to
Q8kV (HBM). The ESD structures withstand Q8kV in all
states: normal operation and powered down. After an ESD
event, the device continues to function without latchup.
HBM
The device is rated for Q8kV ESD protection using the
HBM (MIL-STD-883, Method 3015). Figure 2 shows the
HBM voltage, and Figure 3 shows the current waveform it
generates when discharged into a low-impedance state.
This model consists of a 100pF capacitor charged to the
ESD voltage of interest that is then discharged into the
device through a 1.5kI resistor.
IPEAK (AMPS)
Ir
100%
90%
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING
(NOT DRAWN TO SCALE)
36.8%
10%
0
0
TIME
tRL
tDL
Figure 3. Human Body Current Waveform
���������������������������������������������������������������� Maxim Integrated Products 10
MAX4951C
6Gbps SATA Bidirectional Redriver with Input Equalization,
Preemphasis, and Advanced Power Management
Typical Operating Circuit
+3.3V
1µF
0.01µF
VCC
1
10nF (X7R)
10nF (X7R)
AINP
Tx
2
AOUTP
10nF (X7R)
Rx
10nF (X7R)
AINM
MAX4951C
3
AOUTM
4
SATA HOST
CONTROLLER
10nF (X7R)
10nF (X7R)
BOUTM
Rx
Tx
10nF (X7R)
BOUTP
MODE
EN
GPIO
GPIO
PA
PB
EXTERNAL
HARD DRIVE
5
BINM
10nF (X7R)
eSATA
DEVICE
CONNECTOR
BINP
6
CAD
7 OR 1*
GND
VCC
*PINS 1 AND 7 CAN BE INTERCHANGED DEPENDING ON THE LAYOUT.
Ordering Information
PART
TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX4951CCTP+
0NC to +70NC
20 TQFN-EP*
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
*EP = Exposed pad.
Chip Information
PROCESS: BiCMOS
Package Information
For the latest package outline information and land patterns
(footprints), go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a
“+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only.
Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but
the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.
PACKAGE
TYPE
PACKAGE
CODE
OUTLINE
NO.
LAND
PATTERN NO.
20 TQFN-EP
T2044+2
21-0139
90-0036
���������������������������������������������������������������� Maxim Integrated Products 11
MAX4951C
6Gbps SATA Bidirectional Redriver with Input Equalization,
Preemphasis, and Advanced Power Management
Revision History
REVISION
NUMBER
REVISION
DATE
0
3/11
DESCRIPTION
Initial release
PAGES
CHANGED
—
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied.
Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical
Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2011
Maxim Integrated Products
12
Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
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