19-1785; Rev 2; 3/11
Low-Cost, Low-Power 6-Bit DACs with
2-Wire Serial Interface in SOT23 Package
The MAX5360/MAX5361/MAX5362 are low-cost, 6-bit
digital-to-analog converters (DACs) in miniature 5-pin
SOT23 packages with a simple 2-wire serial interface
that allows communication with multiple devices. The
MAX5360 has an internal +2V reference and operates
from a +2.7V to +3.6V supply. The MAX5361 has an
internal +4V reference and operates from a +4.5V to
+5.5V supply. The MAX5362 operates over the full
+2.7V to +5.5V supply range and has an internal reference equal to 0.9 VDD.
The fast-mode I2C-compatible serial interface allows
communication at data rates up to 400kbps, minimizing
board space and reducing interconnect complexity in
many applications. Each device is available with one of
four factory-preset addresses (see Selector Guide).
The MAX5360/MAX5361/MAX5362 also include an output buffer, a low-power shutdown mode, and a poweron reset that ensures the DAC outputs are at zero when
power is initially applied. In shutdown mode, the supply
current is reduced to less than 1µA and the output is
pulled down with a 10kΩ resistor to GND.
Features
6-Bit Accuracy in a Tiny 5-Pin SOT23 Package
Wide +2.7V to +5.5V Supply Range (MAX5362)
1µA Shutdown Mode
Buffered Output Drives Resistive Loads
Low Glitch Power-On-Reset to Zero DAC Output
Fast I2C-Compatible Serial Interface
≤-5% Full-Scale Error (MAX5362)
≤1LSB (max) INL/DNL
Low 230µA max Supply Current
Ordering Information
PART
TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX5360_EUK_ +T*
-40°C to +85°C
5 SOT23-5
MAX5361_EUK_ +T*
-40°C to +85°C
5 SOT23-5
MAX5362_EUK_ +T*
-40°C to +85°C
5 SOT23-5
*See Selector Guide for address options.
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
The MAX5360/MAX5361/MAX5362 are available in
miniature 5-pin SOT23 packages.
Applications
Automatic Tuning (VCO)
Power Amplifier Bias Control
Programmable Threshold Levels
Automatic Gain Control
Automatic Offset Adjustment
Typical Operating Circuit
+2.7V TO +5.5V
Selector Guide
PART
ADDRESS
REFERENCE
MAX5360LEUK
MAX5360MEUK
MAX5360NEUK
MAX5360PEUK
MAX5361LEUK
MAX5361MEUK
MAX5361NEUK
MAX5361PEUK
MAX5362LEUK
MAX5362MEUK
MAX5362NEUK
MAX5362PEUK
0x60
0x62
0x64
0x66
0x60
0x62
0x64
0x66
0x60
0x62
0x64
0x66
+2.0V
+2.0V
+2.0V
+2.0V
+4.0V
+4.0V
+4.0V
+4.0V
0.9 x VDD
0.9 x VDD
0.9 x VDD
0.9 x VDD
TOP
MARK
ADMM
ADMY
ADNE
ADMO
ADMU
ADNA
ADNG
ADMQ
ADMW
ADNC
ADNI
ADMS
Pin Configuration
VDD
TOP VIEW
μC
OUT 1
VDD
PX.0/SDA
SDA
PX.1/SCL
SCL
GND
MAX5362
OUT
GND 2
GND
5
SCL
4
SDA
MAX5360
MAX5361
MAX5362
VDD 3
SOT23-5
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
1
MAX5360/MAX5361/MAX5362
General Description
MAX5360/MAX5361/MAX5362
Low-Cost, Low-Power 6-Bit DACs with
2-Wire Serial Interface in SOT23 Package
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
VDD to GND ..............................................................-0.3V to +6V
OUT to GND ...............................................-0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
SCL, SDA to GND.....................................................-0.3V to +6V
Maximum Current into Any Pin............................................50mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
5-Pin SOT23 (derate 7.1mW/°C above +70°C)...........571mW
Operating Temperature Range
MAX536__EUK-T ............................................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Maximum Junction Temperature .....................................+150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Soldering Temperature (reflow) .......................................+260°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V (MAX5360); VDD = 4.5V to 5.5V (MAX5361); VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V (MAX5362); RL =10kΩ, CL = 50pF, TA = TMIN to
TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are TA = +25°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
STATIC ACCURACY
Resolution
6
Bits
Integral Linearity Error
INL
(Note 1)
±1
LSB
Differential Linearity Error
DNL
Guaranteed monotonic (Note 2)
±1
LSB
Offset Error
VOS
Guaranteed monotonic (Note 2)
±25
mV
Offset Error Supply Rejection
MAX5362 (Notes 2, 3)
3
MAX5362
1
(Note 2)
Full-Scale Error
Code = 63
Full-Scale Error Supply Rejection
Code = 63, MAX5360/MAX5361 (Note 4)
Code = 63
dB
MAX5360/MAX5361
Offset Error Temperature
Coefficient
Full-Scale Error Temperature
Coefficient
±1
60
ppm/°C
MAX5360/MAX5361
10
MAX5362
5
% of Ideal
FS
60
dB
MAX5360/MAX5361
±40
MAX5362
±10
ppm/°C
DAC OUTPUT
Internal Reference (Note 5)
Output Load Regulation
Output Resistance
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Voltage Output Slew Rate
Output Settling Time
Digital Feedthrough
Digital-Analog Glitch Impulse
Wake-Up Time
2
REF
MAX5360
1.8
2
2.2
MAX5361
3.6
4
4.4
MAX5362
0.85
VDD
0.9
VDD
0.95
VDD
Code = 63, 0 to 100µA
Code = 0, 0 to -100µA
VOUT = 0 to VDD, power-down mode
0.5
0.5
10
Positive and negative
To 1/2LSB, 50kΩ and 50pF load (Note 6)
Code = 0, all digital inputs from 0 to VDD
Code 31 to 32
From software shutdown
0.4
20
2
40
50
_______________________________________________________________________________________
V
LSB
kΩ
V/µs
µs
nVs
nVs
µs
Low-Cost, Low-Power 6-Bit DACs with
2-Wire Serial Interface in SOT23 Package
(VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V (MAX5360); VDD = 4.5V to 5.5V (MAX5361); VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V (MAX5362); RL =10kΩ, CL = 50pF, TA = TMIN to
TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are TA = +25°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Supply Voltage
VDD
Supply Current
IDD
MAX5360
2.7
3.6
MAX5361
4.5
5.5
MAX5362
2.7
V
5.5
No load, all digital inputs at 0 or VDD, code = 63
150
230
Shutdown mode
1
µA
DIGITAL INPUTS (SCL, SDA)
Input Low Voltage
0.3 VDD
VIL
Input High Voltage
VIH
Input Hysteresis
Vhys
Input Capacitance
CIN
Input Leakage Current
Pulse Width of Spike Suppressed
0.7 VDD
(Note 7)
V
0.05 VDD
V
10
pF
Ii
tSP
V
0
±10
µA
50
ns
DIGITAL OUTPUT (SDA) (open drain)
Output Low Voltage
Output Fall Time
VOL
tof
ISINK = 3mA
0
0.4
ISINK = 6mA
0
0.6
VIH min to VIL max,
bus capacitance
10pF to 400pF
ISINK = 3mA
250
ISINK = 6mA
250
V
ns
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V (MAX5360); VDD = 4.5V to 5.5V (MAX5361); VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V (MAX5362); RL =10kΩ, CL = 50pF, TA = TMAX to
TMIN, Figure 3, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are TA = +25°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
400
kHz
SCL Clock Frequency
fSCL
0
Bus-Free Time Between a
STOP and a START Condition
tBUF
1.3
µs
tHD, STA
0.6
µs
Low Period of the SCL Clock
tLOW
1.3
µs
High Period of the SCL Clock
tHIGH
0.6
µs
Hold Time (Repeated)
START Condition
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
MAX5360/MAX5361/MAX5362
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V (MAX5360); VDD = 4.5V to 5.5V (MAX5361); VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V (MAX5362); RL =10kΩ, CL = 50pF, TA = TMAX to
TMIN, Figure 3, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are TA = +25°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
Setup Time for a Repeated
START Condition
tSU, STA
0.6
Data Hold Time
tHD, DAT
0
Data Setup Time
tSU, DAT
100
TYP
MAX
UNITS
µs
0.9
µs
ns
Rise Time of Both SDA and
SCL Signals
tr
300
ns
Fall Time of Both SDA and
SCL Signals
tf
300
ns
Setup Time for STOP Condition
Capacitive Load for Each
Bus Line
Note 1:
Note 2:
Note 3:
Note 4:
Note 5:
Note 6:
Note 7:
tSU, STO
0.6
µs
Cb
400
pF
Guaranteed from code 1 to code 63.
The offset value extrapolated from the range over which the INL is guaranteed.
MAX5362, tested at VDD = 5V ±10%.
MAX5360, tested at VDD = 3V ±10%; MAX5361, tested at VDD = 5V ±10%.
Actual output voltage at full scale is 63/64 VREF.
Output settling time is measured by taking the code from code 1 to code 63, and from code 63 to code 1.
Guaranteed by design.
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VDD = 3V (MAX5360), VDD = 5V (MAX5361/MAX5362), TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
25
50
CODE
75
MAX5360/1/2-02
0
INL (LSB)
INL (LSB)
-0.025
-0.050
0
4
0
MAX5360/1/2-01
0.030
0.025
0.020
0.015
0.010
0.005
0
-0.005
-0.010
-0.015
-0.020
-0.025
-0.030
-0.035
-0.040
-0.045
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX5360/1/2-03
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs. CODE
INL (LSB)
MAX5360/MAX5361/MAX5362
Low-Cost, Low-Power 6-Bit DACs with
2-Wire Serial Interface in SOT23 Package
-0.025
-0.050
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
5.0
5.5
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
TEMPERATURE (°C)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
80
100
Low-Cost, Low-Power 6-Bit DACs with
2-Wire Serial Interface in SOT23 Package
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
-0.005
-0.005
-0.005
-0.010
DNL (LSB)
DNL (LSB)
0
0
MAX5360/1/2-05
0.005
DNL (LSB)
0
MAX5360/1/2-04
0.010
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX5360/1/2-06
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY vs. CODE
-0.015
-0.010
-0.015
-0.010
-0.020
-0.015
-0.020
-0.020
-0.025
25
50
2.5
75
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
-0.025
5.5
-40
-20
0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
CODE
OFFSET ERROR vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR vs. CODE
60
80
100
0
MAX5360/1/2-08
0.10
40
OFFSET ERROR vs. TEMPERATURE
0
MAX5360/1/2-07
0.15
20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX5360/1/2-09
0
0
-0.05
VOS
VOS (mV)
TUE (LSB)
0.05
-0.25
-0.25
-0.10
-0.15
-0.50
50
-0.50
2.5
75
3.0
MAX5360/1/2-10
MAX5361
1.2
0.75
0.8
0.50
0.4
MAX5362
0
0
5.5
-40
-0.50
MAX5360/1/2-11
20
40
60
80
100
200
0.8
MAX5360
MAX5361
0.25
0.4
0
0
MAX5362
-0.4
-0.8
-0.50
-0.8
-1.2
-0.75
-1.2
100
MAX5361
160
MAX5360
140
120
MAX5362
100
80
60
40
20
-0.75
3.0
0
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
1.2
NO LOAD
2.5
-20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
-0.25
-0.4
-0.25
FULL-SCALE
SC ERROR
O (LSB)
( )
FULL-SCALE ERROR (LSB)
5.0
180
MAX5360
0.25
4.5
FULL-SCALE ERROR vs. TEMPERATURE
FULL-SCALE ERROR vs. TEMPERATURE
0.50
4.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
CODE
0.75
3.5
SUPPLY CURRENT (μA)
25
FULL-SCALE ERROR (%)
0
MAX5360/1/2-12
-0.20
3.5
4.0
4.5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
5.0
5.5
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
TEMPERATURE (°C)
80
0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
MAX5360/MAX5361/MAX5362
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VDD = 3V (MAX5360), VDD = 5V (MAX5361/MAX5362), TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VDD = 3V (MAX5360), VDD = 5V (MAX5361/MAX5362), TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
150
145
MAX5362
140
MAX5360
135
08
150
145
140
MAX5360
VDD = 5V
135
130
MAX5362
VDD = 5V
MAX5360
VDD = 3V
0
20
40
60
80
100
8
16
24
TEMPERATURE (°C)
32
40
48
56
2.5
64
OUTPUT LOAD REGULATION
0.6
VDD = 5V
0.4
3.5
OUT
50mV/div
3.0
2.5
B
2.0
C
0.2
D
0.2
E
0.1
0
0
-20
0
20
40
60
TEMPERATURE (°C)
80
100
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
VDD
2V/div
10
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
A: MAX5361/MAX5362, VDD = 4.5V, FULL-SCALE OR SOURCIN
B: MAX5360, FULL-SCALE, VDD = 2.7V SINKING, VDD = 5V SO
C: MAX5360, FULL-SCALE, VDD = 2.7V, SOURCING
D: ZERO CODE, VDD = 2.7V, SINKING
E: ZERO CODE, VDD = 5.5V SINKING
6
4.5
5.0
5.5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ON POWER-UP
A
4.0
1.5
VDD = 3V
4.0
MAX5360/1/2-18
0.8
3.5
MAX5360/1/2-17
4.5
VOUT FULL SCALE (V)
MAX5360/1/2-16
1.0
3.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
CODE
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
-40
0.4
0
0
VOUT ZERO CODE (V)
-20
0.6
0.2
130
-40
MAX5360/1/2-15
155
1.0
SUPPLY CURRENT (μA)
MAX5361
MAX5361
VDD = 5V
MAX5360/1/2-14
160
SUPPLY CURRENT (μA)
SUPPLY CURRENT (μA)
155
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. CODE
MAX5360/1/2-13
160
SUPPLY CURRENT (μA)
MAX5360/MAX5361/MAX5362
Low-Cost, Low-Power 6-Bit DACs with
2-Wire Serial Interface in SOT23 Package
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4μs/div
Low-Cost, Low-Power 6-Bit DACs with
2-Wire Serial Interface in SOT23 Package
MAX5360
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
ENTERING SHUTDOWN
MAX5360
OUTPUT SETTLING FROM
1/4 FS TO 3/4 FS
MAX5360/1/2-21
MAX5360/1/2-19
MAX5360/1/2-20
MAX5360
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
EXITING SHUTDOWN
OUT
500mV/div
OUT
500mV/div
OUT
0.5V/div
SDA
3V/div
SDA
3V/div
SDA
3V/div
1μs/div
1μs/div
MAX5360
OUTPUT SETTLING FROM
3/4 FS TO 1/4 FS
MAX5360
OUTPUT SETTLING
1/4LSB STEP-UP
MAX5360
OUTPUT SETTLING
1/4LSB STEP-DOWN
MAX5360/1/2-24
MAX5360/1/2-22
MAX5360/1/2-23
10μs/div
OUT
0.5V/div
OUT
20mV/div
AC-COUPLED
OUT
20mV/div
AC-COUPLED
SDA
3V/div
SDA
3V/div
SDA
3V/div
1μs/div
2μs/div
0 x 7F TO 0 x 80
01111111 TO 10000000
2μs/div
0 x 80 TO 0 x 7F
10000000 TO 01111111
Pin Description
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
1
OUT
DAC Voltage Output
2
GND
Ground
3
VDD
Power-Supply Input
4
SDA
Serial Data Input
5
SCL
Serial Clock Input
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
MAX5360/MAX5361/MAX5362
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VDD = 3V (MAX5360), VDD = 5V (MAX5361/MAX5362), TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX5360/MAX5361/MAX5362
Low-Cost, Low-Power 6-Bit DACs with
2-Wire Serial Interface in SOT23 Package
VDD
VREF
CURRENTSTEERING
DAC
REF
OUT
SW1
255
SDA
SCL
DATA LATCH
6+2
CONTROL
LOGIC
SERIAL INPUT
REGISTER
MAX5360
MAX5361
MAX5362
SW2
SW255
10k
OUT
GND
Figure 1. Functional Diagram
Figure 2. Current-Steering Topology
Table 1. Unipolar Code Current
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
DAC CODE
6 BITS + 2 SUBBITS
MAX5360
MAX5361
MAX5362
111111 (00)
2V (63/64)
4V (63/64)
0.9 VDD (63/64)
100000 (00)
1V
2V
0.9 VDD / 2
000001 (00)
31mV
62mV
0.9 VDD / 64
000000 (00)
0
0
0
Detailed Description
The MAX5360/MAX5361/MAX5362 voltage-output, 6-bit
DACs offer full 6-bit performance with less than 1LSB
integral nonlinearity (INL) error and less than 1LSB differential nonlinearity (DNL) error ensuring monotonic
performance. The devices use a simple two-wire, fastmode I2C-compatible serial interface that operates up
to 400kHz. The MAX5360/MAX5361/MAX5362 include
an internal reference, an output buffer, and low-current
shutdown mode, making them ideal for low-power,
highly integrated applications. Figure 1 shows the
devices’ functional diagram.
Analog Section
The MAX5360/MAX5361/MAX5362 employ a currentsteering DAC topology as shown in Figure 2. At the
core of the DAC is a reference voltage-to-current converter (V/I) that generates a reference current. This current is mirrored to 255 equally weighted current
sources. DAC switches control the outputs of these current mirrors, so only the desired fraction of the total current-mirror currents is steered to the DAC output. The
8
current is then converted to a voltage across a resistor,
and this voltage is buffered by the output buffer amplifier.
Output Voltage
Table 1 shows the relationship between the DAC code
and the analog output voltage. The 6-bit DAC code is
binary unipolar with 1LSB = (VREF / 64). The MAX5360/
MAX5361 have a full-scale output voltage of (+2V 1LSB) and (+4V - 1LSB), respectively, set by the internal references. The MAX5362 has a full-scale output
voltage of (0.9 VDD - 1LSB). Each device accepts 8-bit
DAC codes, but the accuracy is guaranteed only for
6 bits.
Output Buffer
The DAC voltage output is an internally buffered unitygain follower that typically slews at ±0.4V/µs. The output can swing from 0 to full scale. With a 1/4 FS to 3/4
FS output transition, the amplifier outputs typically settle
to 1/2LSB in less than 5µs when loaded with 10kΩ in
parallel with 50pF. The buffer amplifiers are stable with
any combination of resistive loads >10kΩ and capacitive loads
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