MAX6453–MAX6456
General Description
µP Supervisors with Separate VCC Reset and
Manual Reset Outputs
The MAX6453–MAX6456 are low-power, dual-voltage
µP supervisors featuring separate VCC reset and manual reset outputs. The dual outputs support both softsystem reset (interrupt) and hard-system reset (reboot)
functions. The reset output asserts when any of the
monitored voltages falls below its specified threshold
and remains asserted for the reset timeout (140ms min)
after all voltages exceed their respective reset thresholds. All devices are offered with nine factory-fixed
reset thresholds for monitoring primary system voltages
(VCC) from 1.8V to 5V and an adjustable reset input for
monitoring a secondary system voltage down to 0.63V.
Each device has a manual reset input, a VCC reset output, and a manual reset output. The MAX6453/MAX6454
manual reset output asserts when the manual reset input
is low. It remains asserted for the manual reset timeout
period (140ms min) after the manual reset input transitions high. The MAX6453/MAX6454 manual reset input
controls only the manual reset output and does not affect
the VCC reset output.
The manual reset input of the MAX6455/MAX6456 controls both the manual reset and VCC reset outputs. When
the manual reset input is low for less than the extended
setup timeout period, only the manual reset output asserts
and remains asserted for the manual reset timeout period
(140ms min) after the manual reset input transitions high.
If the manual reset input is low for at least the extended
setup timeout period, the reset output also asserts and
remains asserted for the reset timeout period (140ms
min) after the manual reset input transitions high. This
enhanced feature allows the implementation of a soft/
hard-system reset combination.
The MAX6453/MAX6455 have active-low, push-pull
reset and manual reset outputs, and the MAX6454/
MAX6456 have active-low, open-drain reset and manual reset outputs. All devices are available in small
SOT23-6 packages and are fully specified over the
extended temperature range (-40°C to +85°C).
Applications
●●
●●
●●
●●
●●
●●
●●
Set-Top Boxes
Consumer Electronics
DVD Players
Cable/DSL Modems
MP3 Players
Industrial Equipment
Medical Devices
19-2637; Rev 4; 5/14
Features
●● Precision Factory-Set Reset Thresholds From
1.6V to 4.6V
●● Adjustable Threshold to Monitor Voltages Down
to 0.63V
●● Manual Reset Input with Extended Setup Period
●● Immune to Short Voltage Transients
●● Low 6µA Supply Current
●● Guaranteed Valid Reset Down to VCC = 1.0V
●● Active-Low RESET (Push-Pull or Open-Drain)
●● Outputs
●● 140ms (min) Reset Timeout Period
●● Small SOT Package
Ordering Information
PART
TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX6453UT_ _ _-T
-40°C to +85°C
6 SOT23
MAX6454UT_ _ _-T
-40°C to +85°C
6 SOT23
MAX6455UT_ _ _-T
-40°C to +85°C
6 SOT23
MAX6456UT_ _ _-T
-40°C to +85°C
6 SOT23
Note: The first “_ _” is a placeholder for the threshold voltage
level of the devices. A desired threshold level is set by the part
number suffix found in Table 1. The third “_” is a placeholder for
the manual reset setup period of the devices. A desired setup
period is set by the letter suffix found in Table 2. All devices are
available in tape-and-reel only. There is a 2500-piece minimum
order increment for standard versions (Table 2). Sample stock
is typically held on standard versions only. Nonstandard versions require a minimum order increment of 10,000 pieces.
Contact factory for availability.
Devices are available in both leaded and lead(Pb)-free packaging.
Specify lead-free by replacing “-T” with “+T” when ordering.
Selector Guide appears at end of data sheet.
Pin Configurations
TOP VIEW
RESET 1
GND 2
MAX6453
MAX6454
MROUT 3
SOT23-6
6
MR
5
RSTIN
4
VCC
RESET 1
GND 2
MAX6455
MAX6456
MROUT 3
SOT23-6
6
MR
5
RSTIN
4
VCC
MAX6453–MAX6456
µP Supervisors with Separate VCC Reset and
Manual Reset Outputs
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(All voltages referenced to GND)
VCC .........................................................................-0.3V to +6V
Open-Drain RESET, MROUT...................................-0.3V to +6V
MR, Push-Pull RESET, MROUT............... -0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
MR, RSTIN ..............................................................-0.3V to +6V
Input Current, All Pins.......................................................±20mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
6-Pin SOT23 (derate 8.7mW/°C above +70°C)...........696mW
Operating Temperature Range........................... -40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature.......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range............................. -65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................. +300°C
Soldering Temperature (reflow)
Lead(Pb)-free...............................................................+260°C
Containing Lead...........................................................+240°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Electrical Characteristics
(VCC = 1.0V to 5.5V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Operating Voltage Range
VCC
VCC Supply Current
ICC
VCC Reset Threshold
VTH
CONDITIONS
MIN
7
20
6
16
46
4.50
4.63
4.75
44
4.25
4.38
4.50
31
3.00
3.08
3.15
29
2.85
2.93
3.00
26
2.55
2.63
2.70
23
2.25
2.32
2.38
22
2.12
2.19
2.25
17
1.62
1.67
1.71
16
1.52
1.58
1.62
VTH-RSTIN
VHYST
IRSTIN
RSTIN to Reset Output Delay
TA = 0°C to +85°C
0.615
TA = -40°C to +85°C
0.610
tRP
VCC to RESET Output Delay
tRD
2.5
tMR
MR Minimum Input Pulse
MR to RESET
mV
nA
280
ms
15
µs
210
K
6.72
10.08
13.44
L
4.48
6.72
8.16
S
2.24
3.36
4.48
T
1.12
1.68
2.24
2.24
3.36
4.48
20
RESET asserted, MAX6455/MAX6456
MR Glitch Rejection
µs
100
MR to MROUT Delay
140
210
s
s
ns
200
tMRP
V
+25
140
VCC falling at 1mV/µs
V
mV
0.645
0.650
-25
VRSTIN falling at 1mV/µs
Reset Timeout Period
0.630
µA
ppm/°C
2 × VTH
RSTIN Input Current
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V
60
RSTIN Threshold Hysteresis
Manual Reset Timeout Period
UNITS
5.5
VCC = 3.6V, no load
Reset Threshold Hysteresis
MR Minimum Setup Period
(Pulse Width)
MAX
VCC = 5.5V, no load
Reset Threshold Tempco
RSTIN Threshold
TYP
1.0
ns
280
ms
Maxim Integrated │ 2
MAX6453–MAX6456
µP Supervisors with Separate VCC Reset and
Manual Reset Outputs
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = 1.0V to 5.5V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MR to VCC Pullup Impedance
RESET, MROUT Output Low
(Open Drain or Push-Pull)
RESET, MROUT Output High
(Push-Pull)
RESET, MROUT Output
Open-Drain Leakage Current
VOL
VOH
ILKG
MR Input Low Voltage
VIL
MR Input High Voltage
VIH
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
25
50
75
kW
VCC ≥ 1.00V, ISINK = 50µA, outputs
asserted
0.3
VCC ≥ 1.20V, ISINK = 100µA, outputs
asserted
0.3
VCC ≥ 2.55V, ISINK = 1.2mA, outputs
asserted
0.3
VCC ≥ 4.25V, ISINK = 3.2mA, outputs
asserted
0.4
V
VCC ≥ 1.80V, ISOURCE = 200µA,
outputs deasserted
0.8 × VCC
VCC ≥ 3.15V, ISOURCE = 500µA,
outputs deasserted
0.8 × VCC
VCC ≥ 4.75V, ISOURCE = 800µA,
outputs deasserted
0.8 × VCC
Outputs deasserted
V
1
0.3 × VCC
0.7 × VCC
µA
V
V
Note 1: Devices production tested at TA = 25°C. Overtemperature limits are guaranteed by design.
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Maxim Integrated │ 3
MAX6453–MAX6456
µP Supervisors with Separate VCC Reset and
Manual Reset Outputs
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
NORMALIZED RESET TIMEOUT PERIOD
vs. TEMPERATURE
6
5
TA = -40°C
4
3
2
1
1.02
1.01
1.00
0.99
0.98
0.97
MAX6453 toc03
250
200
150
RESET OCCURS
ABOVE THE CURVE
100
50
VTH = 4.4V
-40
-15
10
35
60
0
85
0
200
400
600
800
1000
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
RESET THRESHOLD OVERDRIVE (mV)
NORMALIZED VCC RESET THRESHOLD
vs. TEMPERATURE
VCC TO RESET DELAY
vs. TEMPERATURE
RSTIN TO RESET DELAY
vs. TEMPERATURE (RSTIN FALLING)
1.01
1.00
0.99
0.98
23.2
22.8
22.4
22.0
21.6
21.2
20.8
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
RSTIN FALLING AT 1mV/µs
23.6
23.2
22.8
22.4
22.0
21.6
21.2
20.8
20.4
20.4
20.0
24.0
MAX6453 toc06
VCC FALLING AT 1mV/µs
23.6
RSTIN TO RESET DELAY (µs)
1.02
24.0
MAX6453 toc05
MAX6453 toc04
NORMALIZED VCC RESET THRESHOLD
1.03
0.95
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
1.03
0.97
1.04
MAXIMUM TRANSIENT DURATION
vs. RESET THRESHOLD OVERDRIVE
0.96
VCC TO RESET DELAY (µs)
0
MAX6453 toc02
TA = +25°C
7
1.05
NORMALIZED TIMEOUT PERIOD
TA = +85°C
8
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
MAX6453 toc01
9
TRANSIENT DURATION (µs)
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
-40
-15
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10
35
60
85
20.0
-40
-15
MANUAL RESET TO MROUT AND
RESET DELAY (MAX6455/MAX6456)
10
35
60
85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
VCC TO RESET DELAY
MAX6453 toc08
MAX6453 toc07
VCC = 5V
MR (5V/div)
VCC = 4.5V
VTH = 4.392V
VCC = 4.3V
MROUT (5V/div)
VCC (100mV/div)
RESET (5V/div)
RESET (2V/div)
TIME (1s/div)
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TIME (100µs/div)
Maxim Integrated │ 4
MAX6453–MAX6456
µP Supervisors with Separate VCC Reset and
Manual Reset Outputs
Pin Description
PIN
MAX6453
MAX6454
1
MAX6455
MAX6456
NAME
FUNCTION
Active-Low Push-Pull or Open-Drain Output. RESET changes from high to low when
VCC or RSTIN drops below its selected reset threshold. RESET remains low for the
140ms (min) reset timeout period after all monitored power-supply inputs exceed their
selected reset thresholds. MR does not affect RESET output. For open-drain outputs,
connect to an external pullup resistor.
—
RESET
Active-Low Push-Pull or Open-Drain Output. RESET changes from high to low when
VCC or RSTIN drops below its selected reset threshold. RESET remains low for the
140ms (min) reset timeout period after all monitored power-supply inputs exceed their
selected reset thresholds. RESET changes from high to low after MR input is held
low for the extended (typ) setup timeout period and deasserts 140ms (min) after MR
deasserts. For open-drain outputs, connect to an external pullup resistor.
—
1
2
2
GND
3
3
MROUT
4
4
VCC
VCC Voltage Input. Power supply and input for the primary microprocessor voltage reset
monitor.
5
5
RSTIN
Reset Input. High-impedance input to the adjustable reset comparator. Connect RSTIN
to the center point of an external resistor divider to set the threshold of the externally
monitored voltage.
6
—
—
6
Manual Reset Push-Pull or Open-Drain Output. MROUT asserts immediately after MR
is pulled low. MROUT remains low for 140ms (min) after MR is deasserted. For opendrain outputs, connect to an external pullup resistor.
Manual Reset Input. Internal 50kW pullup to VCC. Pull MR low to immediately assert
MROUT. MR does not affect RESET output.
MR
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Ground
Manual Reset Input. Internal 50kW pullup to VCC. Pull MR low to immediately assert
MROUT. RESET changes from high to low after MR input is held low for the extended
(typ) setup timeout period.
Maxim Integrated │ 5
MAX6453–MAX6456
µP Supervisors with Separate VCC Reset and
Manual Reset Outputs
Manual Reset
MR
210ms
MROUT
Figure 1. MAX6453/MAX6454 Timing Diagram
Detailed Description
Reset Output
The reset output is typically connected to the reset input of
a microprocessor (µP). A µP’s reset input starts or restarts
the µP in a known state. The MAX6453–MAX6456 µP
supervisory circuits provide the reset logic to prevent
code-execution errors during power-up, power-down and
brownout conditions (see the Typical Operating Circuit).
RESET changes from high to low whenever the monitored voltage (RSTIN or VCC) drops below the reset
threshold voltages. When VRSTIN and VCC exceed their
respective reset threshold voltages, RESET remains low
for the reset timeout period, and then goes high. RESET
changes from high to low after MR input is held low for the
extended (typ) setup timeout period and deasserts 140ms
(min) after MR deasserts.
RESET is guaranteed to be in the proper output logic
state for VCC inputs ≥ 1V. For applications requiring valid
reset logic when VCC is less than 1V, see the Ensuring a
Valid RESET Output Down to VCC = 0V section.
The MAX6453/MAX6454 contain a manual reset output
(MROUT) that asserts low immediately after driving MR
low and remains low for the reset timeout period after
MR goes high (Figure 1). The pushbutton manual reset
has no effect on the RESET output. MROUT output can
be used to drive an NMI (nonmaskable interrupt) on the
processor to save valuable data.
The MAX6455/MAX6456’s MROUT is asserted immediately upon driving MR low. Driving MR low for longer
than the extended (typ) setup timeout period asserts
RESET. When MR is deasserted, MROUT and RESET
remain asserted low for the reset timeout period after
MR goes high (Figure 2).
Adjustable Input Voltage (RSTIN)
The MAX6453–MAX6456 monitor the voltage on RSTIN
using an adjustable reset threshold set with an external
resistor voltage divider (Figure 3). Use the following
formula to calculate the externally monitored voltage
(VMON-TH):
VMON-TH = VTH-RSTIN × (R1 +R2)/R2
where VMON_TH is the desired reset threshold voltage
and VTH-RSTIN is the reset input threshold (0.63V).
Resistors R1 and R2 can have very high values to minimize current consumption due to low leakage currents.
Set R2 to some conveniently high value (250kΩ, for
example) and calculate R1 based on the desired reset
threshold voltage, using the following formula:
R1 = R2 5 (VMON_TH/VTH - 1)Ω
LONG SETUP PERIOD
MR
210ms
MROUT
RESET
Figure 2. MAX6455/MAX6456 Timing Diagram
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Maxim Integrated │ 6
MAX6453–MAX6456
µP Supervisors with Separate VCC Reset and
Manual Reset Outputs
VCC
VMON_TH
MAX6453
MAX6455
R1
RSTIN
VCC
R2
GND
RESET
VMON_TH = 0.63 x (R1 + R2) / R2
Figure 3. Calculating The Monitored Threshold Voltages
Applications Information
Interrupt Before Reset
To minimize data loss and speed system recovery/test,
many applications interrupt the processor or reset only
portions of the system before a processor hard reset
is asserted. The extended setup time of the MAX6455/
MAX6456 MR input allows the same pushbutton (Figure
4) to control both the interrupt and hard reset functions.
If the pushbutton is closed for less than the extended
setup timeout period, the processor is only interrupted
(MROUT). If the system still does not respond properly,
the pushbutton can be closed for the full extended
setup timeout period to hard reset the processor
(RESET). If desired, connect a LED to the RESET output to turn off (or on) to signify when the pushbutton is
closed long enough for a hard reset (the same LED can
be used as the front panel power-on display).
Interfacing to Other Voltages
for Logic Compatibility
The open-drain RESET output can be used to interface
to a µP with other logic levels. As shown in Figure 5, the
open-drain output can be connected to voltages from 0
to 6V.
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Generally, the pullup resistor connected to the RESET
connects to the supply voltage being monitored at the
IC’s VCC pin. However, some systems might use the
open-drain output to level-shift from the monitored supply
to reset circuitry powered by some other supply (Figure
5). Keep in mind that as the supervisor’s VCC decreases
toward 1V, so does the IC’s ability to sink current at
RESET (RESET is pulled high as VCC decays toward
0). The voltage where this occurs depends on the pullup
resistor value and the voltage to which it is connected.
Ensuring a Valid RESET Down to VCC = 0V
(Push-Pull RESET)
When VCC falls below 1V, RESET current-sinking capabilities decline drastically. The high-impedance CMOS-logic
inputs connected to RESET can drift to undetermined
voltages. This presents no problem in most applications,
because most µPs and other circuitry do not operate with
VCC below 1V.
In applications where RESET must be valid down to 0V,
add a pulldown resistor between RESET and GND for
the push/pull outputs. The resistor sinks any stray leakage currents, holding RESET low (Figure 6). The value
of the pulldown resistor is not critical; 100kΩ is large
enough not to load RESET and small enough to pull
RESET to ground. The external pulldown cannot be
used with the open-drain reset outputs.
Transient Immunity
In addition to issuing a reset to the µP during power-up,
power-down and brownout conditions, these supervisors
are relatively immune to short duration falling transients
(glitches). The graph Maximum Transient Duration vs.
Reset Threshold Overdrive in the Typical Operating
Characteristics section shows this relationship.
The area below the curves of the graph is the region in
which these devices typically do not generate a reset
pulse. This graph was generated using a negative
going pulse applied to VCC, starting above the actual
reset threshold (VTH) and ending below it by the magnitude indicated (reset-threshold overdrive). As the magnitude of the transient increases (VCC goes further
below the reset threshold), the maximum allowable
pulse width decreases. Typically, a VCC transient that
goes 100mV below the reset threshold and lasts 20µs
or less does not cause a reset pulse to be issued.
Maxim Integrated │ 7
MAX6453–MAX6456
µP Supervisors with Separate VCC Reset and
Manual Reset Outputs
+3.3V
+1.5V
CORE SUPPLY
VCC
RESET
RESET
MAX6455
RSTIN
GND
µP
LED
3.3V
VCC
VCC
100kΩ
MAX6454
MAX6456
NMI
MROUT
MR
5V
I/O
SUPPLY
RESET
µP
RESET
GND
GND
PUSHBUTTON SWITCH
CLOSE FOR IMMEDIATE SYSTEM INTERRUPT
CLOSE FOR >3.36s FOR SYSTEM RESET
Figure 4. Interrupt Before Reset Application Circuit
Figure 5. Interfacing to Other Voltage Levels
Functional Diagram
VCC
MAX6453–
MAX6456
VCC
VCC
MAX6453
MAX6455
RESET
TIMOUT PERIOD
(210ms typ)
RSTIN
MR-TO-RESET
SETUP PERIOD
(3.36s typ)
MAX6455/MAX6456
RESET
VCC
GND
100kΩ
RESET
0.63V
1.23V
MROUT
TIMOUT PERIOD
(210ms typ)
VCC
GND
MROUT
MR
Figure 6. Ensuring RESET Valid to VCC = 0
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Maxim Integrated │ 8
MAX6453–MAX6456
µP Supervisors with Separate VCC Reset and
Manual Reset Outputs
Table 1. Reset Voltage Threshold
PART NO.
SUFFIX
(__)
Table 3. Standard Versions Table
VCC NOMINAL
VOLTAGE
THRESHOLD (V)
PART
TOP
MARK
TOP
MARK
PART
MAX6453UT16S
ABOG
MAX6455UT16S
ABOL
46
4.625
MAX6453UT23S
ABOH
MAX6455UT23S
ABOM
44
4.375
MAX6453UT26S
ABOI
MAX6455UT26S
ABON
31
3.075
MAX6453UT29S
ABOJ
MAX6455UT29S
ABOO
29
2.925
MAX6453UT46S
ABOK
MAX6455UT46S
ABER
26
2.625
MAX6454UT16S
ABOP
MAX6456UT16S
ABES
23
2.313
MAX6454UT23S
ABEQ
MAX6456UT23S
ABOT
22
2.188
MAX6454UT26S
ABOQ
MAX6456UT26S
ABOU
17
1.665
MAX6454UT29S
ABOR
MAX6456UT29S
ABOV
16
1.575
MAX6454UT46S
ABOS
MAX6456UT46S
ABOW
Table 2. Manual Reset Setup Period
PART NO.
SUFFIX
(_)
MANUAL RESET PERIOD
(s)
K
10.08
L
6.72
S
3.36
T
1.68
Selector Guide
PART
MR TO RESET DELAY
MR ASSERTION
MROUT AND RESET
PUSH-PULL OUTPUT
MROUT AND RESET
OPEN-DRAIN OUTPUT
MAX6453
—
MROUT
✔
—
MAX6454
—
MROUT
—
✔
MAX6455
✔
MROUT and RESET
✔
—
MAX6456
✔
MROUT and RESET
—
✔
Typical Operating Circuit
+3.3V
+1.5V
CORE SUPPLY
VCC
RESET
RESET
RSTIN
I/O
SUPPLY
µP
MAX6453
MROUT
MR
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GND
NMI
GND
Maxim Integrated │ 9
MAX6453–MAX6456
Chip Information
PROCESS: BiCMOS
www.maximintegrated.com
µP Supervisors with Separate VCC Reset and
Manual Reset Outputs
Package Information
For the latest package outline information and land patterns
(footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note
that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status
only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but
the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.
PACKAGE
TYPE
PACKAGE
CODE
DOCUMENT
NO.
LAND
PATTERN NO.
6 SOT23
U6-1
21-0058
90-0175
Maxim Integrated │ 10
MAX6453–MAX6456
µP Supervisors with Separate VCC Reset and
Manual Reset Outputs
Revision History
REVISION
NUMBER
REVISION
DATE
PAGES
CHANGED
0
10/02
Initial release
3
6/10
Revised the General Description, Features, Applications, Ordering Information,
Absolute Maximum Ratings, Electrical Characteristics, Pin Description, the Reset
Output, Manual Reset, and Interrupt Before Reset sections, and Tables 2 and 3 to
add extended setup time specifications.
4
5/14
No /V OPNs; removed automotive reference from Applications section
DESCRIPTION
—
1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
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