MAX7393/MAX7394
Precision Silicon Oscillators with
Enable or Autoenable
General Description
The MAX7393/MAX7394 precision silicon oscillators
replace crystals, ceramic resonators, and crystal oscillator modules in systems with a +2.4V to +3.6V operating
supply voltage range.
The MAX7393/MAX7394 consist of a temperature-compensated precision oscillator with enable (MAX7394) or
autoenable (MAX7393). The MAX7393/MAX7394 are
supplied at specific frequencies, just like crystals and resonators. Output frequency accuracy is guaranteed to be
within ±0.25% (TDFN) and ±1.3% (μDFN) (0°C to +85°C)
and ±1.0% (TDFN) and ±1.8% (μDFN) over the -40°C to
+125°C temperature range.
The small size and robust operation of the MAX7393/
MAX7394 make them ideal for space-constrained or environmentally demanding applications where high accuracy is required. The high accuracy of the MAX7393/
MAX7394 is ideal for use in USB applications, computers,
and white goods.
The MAX7393/MAX7394 are available in 6-pin, 3mm x
3mm TDFN and 2mm x 2mm μDFN packages. They are
specified for the -40°C to +125°C temperature range.
Applications
●● USB
●● CAN Nodes
●● Computers
●● Handheld Products
●● White Goods
Typical Application Circuits
2.4V TO 3.6V
VCC2
VCC
CLOCK
MAX7393
I.C.
GND
3
2
CLKIN
5
OSC1
4
OSC2
5
OSC1
●● ±0.25% (TDFN) and ±1.3% (μDFN) Total Accuracy
for 0°C to +85°C
●● ±1.0% (TDFN) and ±1.8% (μDFN) Total Accuracy for
-40°C to +125°C
●● Resistant to Humidity and Vibration
●● 12mA Operating Current (48MHz Version)
●● 5ns Output Rise/Fall Time
●● 40% to 60% Maximum Duty Cycle
●● No External Components Required
●● +2.4V to +3.6V Operation
●● Available Factory-Set Frequencies from 922kHz to
48MHz
●● Space-Saving TDFN and μDFN Surface-Mount
Packages
Ordering Information
PART
TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX7393 ALT_ _+
-40°C to +125°C
6 μDFN
MAX7393ATT_ _+
-40°C to +125°C
6 μDFN
MAX7394ALT_ _+
-40°C to +125°C
6 μDFN
MAX7394ATT_ _+
-40°C to +125°C
6 μDFN
*The two-letter frequency suffix following the part number is
found in the Selector Guide.
6
1
Features
µC
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
Note: The MAX7394 is available in factory-set frequencies
from 922kHz to 48MHz. The MAX7393 is available in factoryset frequencies from 922kHz to 20MHz. There are 10 standard
frequencies (see the Selector Guide) with a required 2.5k order
increment. Nonstandard frequencies are also available with a
required 10k order increment. For nonstandard versions,
contact factory for availability and ordering information.
2.4V TO 3.6V
6
1
4
VCC2
VCC
CLOCK
µC
MAX7394
OSC2
ENABLE
19-3876; Rev 1; 4/14
I.C.
GND
3
2
Selector Guide and Pin Configurations appear at end of
data sheet.
MAX7393/MAX7394
Precision Silicon Oscillators with
Enable or Autoenable
Absolute Maximum Ratings
VCC, VCC2 to GND...............................................-0.3V to +4.0V
CLOCK, CLKIN, ENABLE, I.C. to GND... .-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
CLOCK Output Current.....................................................±50mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
6-Pin μDFN (derate 4.5mW/°C over +70°C)................358mW
6-Pin TDFN (derate 18.2mW/°C over +70°C) ...........1455mW
Operating Temperature Range.......................... -40°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature.......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range............................. -65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................. +300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Electrical Characteristics
(VCC = VCC2 = +2.4V to +3.6V, CL = 10pF, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = VCC2 = +3.3V,
TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Supply Voltage
VCC
2.4
3.6
V
Operating Output Supply Voltage
VCC2
2.4
3.6
V
Total Operating Supply Current
(Note 2)
Total Shutdown Supply Current
ITOT
ISHDN
922kHz, MAX739_ _ _ _LY
4.4
4MHz, MAX739_ _ _ _RD
5.4
8MHz, MAX739_ _ _ _TP
5.8
16MHz, MAX739_ _ _ _WB
6.5
32MHz, MAX7394_ _ _ YN
9.2
33MHz, MAX7394_ _ _ YQ
9.5
48MHz, MAX7394_ _ _ ZY
12
Oscillator disabled,
CLKIN = high (MAX7393),
ENABLE = low (MAX7394) (Note 2)
1
2
mA
µA
LOGIC INPUTS (ENABLE, CLKIN)
Logic Input High Voltage
VIH
Logic Input Low Voltage
VIL
0.7 x VCC2
V
0.3 x VCC2
V
CLOCK OUTPUT
Output High Voltage
VOH
VCC2 ≥ 2.4V, ISOURCE = 5mA
Output Low Voltage
VOL
VCC2 ≥ 2.4V, ISINK = 5mA
VCC2 - 0.3
V
0.3
V
Output Rise Time
tR
(Note 3)
5
ns
Output Fall Time
tF
(Note 3)
5
ns
Duty Cycle
(Note 3)
47
%
Startup Time
Time for output to stabilize
2
ms
Output Jitter (Note 3)
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Peak-to-peak jitter, 16MHz (MAX7394)
180
Peak-to-peak jitter, 48MHz (MAX7394)
140
ps
Maxim Integrated │ 2
MAX7393/MAX7394
Precision Silicon Oscillators with
Enable or Autoenable
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = VCC2 = +2.4V to +3.6V, CL = 10pF, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = VCC2 = +3.3V,
TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
FREQUENCY ACCURACY
Clock Frequency Coefficient of
Temperature
VCC = VCC2 = 3.3V
Clock Frequency Coefficient of
Supply Voltage
TA = +25°C
TA = 0°C to +70°C
±20
TA = -40°C to +125°C
±50
0.1
TA = 0°C to
+85°C,
VCC = ±10%
Total Accuracy
VCC = VCC2 = 3.3V
ppm/°C
0.15
TDFN
(Note 4)
±0.25
µDFN
(Note 5)
±1.3
TDFN
TA = -40°C to (Note 4)
+125°C,
VCC = ±10% µDFN
(Note 5)
%/V
%
±1.0
±1.8
Note 1: All parameters are production tested at TA = +25°C. Specifications over temperature are guaranteed by design and
characterization.
Note 2: The total supply current is the sum of ICC and ICC2.
Note 3: Guaranteed by design and characterization. Not production tested.
Note 4: Output frequency is production tested at TA = +25°C and TA = +85°C.
Note 5: Output frequency is production tested at TA = +25°C.
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Maxim Integrated │ 3
MAX7393/MAX7394
Precision Silicon Oscillators with
Enable or Autoenable
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC = VCC2 = 3.3V, TA = +25°C, MAX7394, 48MHz output, unless otherwise noted.)
54
50
48
46
52
50
48
46
44
44
42
42
40
40
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4
2
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3.6
0.997
0.996
0.995
7
7
6
5
VCC = VCC2 = +3.3V VCC = VCC2 = +2.4V
4
3
2
0
3.6
0.998
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3.4
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
NORMALIZED FREQUENCY
vs. TEMPERATURE
1.002
3.6
1.000
0.998
0.996
0.994
0.992
0.990
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX7393 SETTLING TIME FROM START
MAX7393 toc08
VCC = VCC2 = +3.6V
8
3.4
0.999
TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. FREQUENCY
9
TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
3.4
2.8
3.0
3.2
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
NORMALIZED FREQUENCY
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
VCC = VCC2 = +3.3V
MAX7393 toc07
2.4
2.6
MAX7393/4 toc05
NORMALIZED FREQUENCY
6
0
2.4
1.000
MAX7393 toc04
8
8
1
TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
10
VCC = VCC2 = +3.6V
MAX7393/4 toc06
52
9
MAX7393/4 toc03
56
10
TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
54
58
DUTY CYCLE (%)
DUTY CYCLE (%)
56
MAX7393/4 toc01
58
TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
60
MAX7393/4 toc01
60
TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
DUTY CYCLE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
NORMALIZED FREQUENCY
DUTY CYCLE vs. TEMPERATURE
(SEE FIGURE 1)
20MHz
ON/OFF
2V/div
6
5
4
CLOCK
2V/div
VCC = VCC2 = +2.4V
3
2
1
0
0
6
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12
18 24 30 36
FREQUENCY (MHz)
42
48
400µs/div
Maxim Integrated │ 4
MAX7393/MAX7394
Precision Silicon Oscillators with
Enable or Autoenable
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = VCC2 = 3.3V, TA = +25°C, MAX7394, 48MHz output, unless otherwise noted.)
CLOCK OUTPUT WAVEFORM
WITH CL = 10pF
MAX7394 SETTLING TIME FROM START
MAX7393 toc10
MAX7393 toc09
ENABLE
2V/div
CLOCK
1V/div
CLOCK
2V/div
10ns/div
400µs/div
Pin Description
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
MAX7393
MAX7394
1
1
VCC
Positive Supply Voltage Input. Bypass VCC to GND with 0.1µF capacitors placed as close to
the device as possible. Connect VCC to VCC2.
2
2
GND
Ground
3
3
I.C.
Internally Connected. Connect I.C. to GND. Do not connect I.C. to any other input or output.
Do not leave I.C. unconnected.
4
—
CLKIN
Clock Input. Connect CLKIN to a returned clock signal source (see the Autoenable (CLKIN,
MAX7393) section).
5
5
CLOCK
Clock Output. CLOCK is a rail-to-rail, push-pull output.
6
6
VCC2
—
4
ENABLE
Enable Input. Drive ENABLE low to place the MAX7394 in shutdown mode. Drive ENABLE
high for normal operation.
—
—
EP
Exposed Pad (TDFN Version Only). Connect EP to ground. Do not connect EP to any other
input or output.
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Positive Supply Voltage Input for Output Driver. Bypass VCC2 to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor
placed as close to the device as possible. Connect VCC2 to VCC.
Maxim Integrated │ 5
MAX7393/MAX7394
Precision Silicon Oscillators with
Enable or Autoenable
Detailed Description
The MAX7393/MAX7394 precision silicon oscillators
replace crystals, ceramic resonators, and crystal oscillator modules in systems with a +2.4V to +3.6V operating
supply voltage range. The MAX7393/MAX7394 consist of a temperature-compensated precision oscillator
with enable (MAX7394) or autoenable (MAX7393). The
ENABLE input on the MAX7394 manually enables or
disables the oscillator. The CLKIN input on the MAX7393
monitors a returned clock signal to automatically enable
or disable the MAX7393 oscillator.
The MAX7393/MAX7394 are supplied at specific frequencies, like crystals and resonators. A variety of popular
standard frequencies are available (see the Selector
Guide). Output frequency accuracy is guaranteed to be
within ±0.25% (TDFN) and ±1.3% (μDFN) (0°C to +85°C)
and ±1.0% (TDFN) and ±1.8% (μDFN) over the -40°C to
+125°C temperature range. No external components are
required to generate the specific frequency.
ENABLE (MAX7394)
The ENABLE input on the MAX7394 turns the oscillator
on and off. Drive ENABLE to a logic-high for normal operation. Drive ENABLE to a logic-low to place the device in
shutdown mode. During shutdown, the oscillator is turned
off, and the CLOCK output is weakly driven high with an
internal 10kΩ to VCC2. In shutdown mode, the total supply current reduces to less than 2μA.
Autoenable (CLKIN, MAX7393)
The MAX7393 features a CLKIN input that automatically
enables or disables the oscillator by sensing the condition
of a returned clock signal. The MAX7393 is automatically
enabled whenever an active inversion function is sensed
between CLOCK and CLKIN. When no inversion function
is detected, the MAX7393 automatically enters shutdown
mode. During shutdown, the oscillator is turned off, the
CLKIN input is weakly driven to its last state, and the
CLOCK output is weakly driven to the logic-level in CLKIN.
The CLKIN input relies on an external inversion function,
typically provided by a microcontroller’s clock generator,
to provide an inverted version of the CLOCK output signal. The MAX7393 interprets high/low voltage or a constant high-impedance node on CLKIN as a disable signal.
Figure 1 shows a test circuit to enable or disable the
MAX7393. One input of the NAND gate connects to the
CLOCK output of the MAX7393, and the other input is
driven with a logic level. A logic-high level enables the
oscillator and a logic-low level disables the oscillator. See
the Typical Operating Characteristics for typical startup
performance of the MAX7393.
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CLOCK
MAX7393
ON/OFF
CLKIN
Figure 1. Test Circuit to Enable or Disable the MAX7393 Oscillator
Oscillator (CLOCK)
The CLOCK output is a push-pull, CMOS logic output
that is capable of driving a ground-connected 1kΩ load or
a positive supply connected 500Ω load to within 300mV
of either supply rail. There are no impedancematching
issues when using the MAX7393/MAX7394 CLOCK output. A typical startup characteristic is shown in the Typical
Operating Characteristics.
Output Jitter
The MAX7393/MAX7394s’ jitter performance is given in the
Electrical Characteristics table as a peak-to-peak value.
Applications Information
Interfacing to a Microcontroller
clock Input
The MAX7393/MAX7394 CLOCK output is a push-pull,
CMOS logic output that directly drives any microprocessor (μP) or microcontroller (μC) clock input. There are no
impedance-matching issues when using the MAX7393/
MAX7394. Operate the MAX7393/MAX7394 and microcontroller from the same supply voltage level of VCC2
(see the Power-Supply Considerations section for more
details). Refer to the microcontroller’s data sheet for clock
input compatibility with external clock signals.
The MAX7393/MAX7394 require no biasing components
or load capacitance. When using the MAX7393/MAX7394
to retrofit a crystal oscillator, remove all biasing components from the oscillator input.
Power-Supply Considerations
The MAX7393/MAX7394 operate with power-supply voltages in the +2.4V to +3.6V range. Connect VCC and VCC2
to the same supply voltage level as the device receiving
the clock. Proper power-supply decoupling is required to
maintain the power-supply rejection performance of the
MAX7393/MAX7394. Connect 0.1μF surface-mount ceramic capacitors from VCC to VCC2 to GND. Position these
bypass capacitors as close to VCC and VCC2 as possible.
A larger VCC2 bypass capacitor value is recommended
if the MAX7393/MAX7394 are to operate with a large
capacitive load. Use a bypass capacitor value on VCC2
at least 1000 times that of the output load capacitance.
Maxim Integrated │ 6
MAX7393/MAX7394
Precision Silicon Oscillators with
Enable or Autoenable
Pin Configurations
TOP VIEW OF
BOTTOM LEADS
Selector Guide
VCC2
CLOCK
CLKIN
6
5
4
MAX7393
+
1
VCC
6
PACKAGE
TOP MARK
MAX7393ATTLY
922kHz
6 TDFN
+ANP
MAX7393ALTLY
922kHz
6 μDFN
+ABO
MAX7393ATTMG
1MHz
6 TDFN
+ANQ
MAX7393ALTMG
1MHz
6 μDFN
+ABP
6 TDFN
+ANR
3
MAX7393ATTRD
4MHz
GND
I.C.
MAX7393ALTRD
4MHz
6 μDFN
+ABQ
MAX7393ATTTP
8MHz
6 TDFN
+ANS
MAX7393ALTTP
8MHz
6 μDFN
+ABR
MAX7393ATTWB
16MHz
6 TDFN
+AMN
MAX7393ALTWB
16MHz
6 μDFN
+AAR
MAX7393ATTWV
20MHz
6 TDFN
+AMO
MAX7393ALTWV
20MHz
6 μDFN
+AAS
MAX7394ATTLY
922kHz
6 TDFN
+ANV
MAX7394ALTLY
922kHz
6 μDFN
+ABU
MAX7394ATTMG
1MHz
6 TDFN
+ANW
MAX7394ALTMG
1MHz
6 μDFN
+ABV
MAX7394ATTRD
4MHz
6 TDFN
+ANX
MAX7394ALTRD
4MHz
6 μDFN
+ABW
MAX7394ATTTP
8MHz
6 TDFN
+ANY
MAX7394ALTTP
8MHz
6 μDFN
+ABX
MAX7394ATTWB
16MHz
6 TDFN
+AMU
MAX7394ALTWB
16MHz
6 μDFN
+AAY
6 TDFN
+AMV
CLOCK CLKIN
5
4
*EP
MAX7393
+
1
2
3
VCC
GND
I.C.
TDFN
*EXPOSED PAD. CONNECT EP TO GROUND.
VCC2
CLOCK
ENABLE
6
5
4
MAX7394
+
FREQUENCY
2
µDFN
VCC2
PART
MAX7394ATTWV
20MHz
1
2
3
MAX7394ALTWV
20MHz
6 μDFN
+AAZ
VCC
GND
I.C.
MAX7394ATTYN
32MHz
6 TDFN
+ANZ
MAX7394ALTYN
32MHz
6 μDFN
+ABY
MAX7394ATTYQ
33MHz
6 TDFN
+AMX
MAX7394ALTYQ
33MHz
6 μDFN
+ABB
MAX7394ATTZH
40MHz
6 TDFN
+AOA
MAX7394ALTZH
40MHz
6 μDFN
+ABZ
MAX7394ATTZY
48MHz
6 TDFN
+AMZ
MAX7394ALTZY
48MHz
6 FDFN
+ABD
µDFN
VCC2
6
CLOCK ENABLE
5
4
*EP
MAX7394
+
1
2
3
VCC
GND
I.C.
TDFN
*EXPOSED PAD. CONNECT EP TO GROUND.
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Maxim Integrated │ 7
MAX7393/MAX7394
Chip Information
PROCESS: BiCMOS
www.maximintegrated.com
Precision Silicon Oscillators with
Enable or Autoenable
Package Information
For the latest package outline information and land patterns
(footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note
that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status
only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but
the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.
PACKAGE
TYPE
PACKAGE
CODE
OUTLINE
NO.
LAND
PATTERN NO.
6 μDFN
L622-1
21-0164
90-0004
6 TDFN
T633+2
21-0137
90-0058
Maxim Integrated │ 8
MAX7393/MAX7394
Precision Silicon Oscillators with
Enable or Autoenable
Revision History
REVISION
NUMBER
REVISION
DATE
PAGES
CHANGED
0
5/06
Initial release
—
1
4/14
No /V OPNs; removed Automotive reference from Applications section
1
DESCRIPTION
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
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