19-3689; Rev 1; 2/07
KIT
ATION
EVALU
E
L
B
A
AVAIL
125mA 1x/1.5x Charge Pumps for
5 White LEDs in 3mm x 3mm TDFN
Features
The MAX8630Y/MAX8630Z charge pumps drive up to 5
white LEDs with regulated constant current up to 125mA
total. By utilizing adaptive 1x/1.5x charge-pump modes
and very low-dropout current regulators, they achieve
high efficiency over the full 1-cell Li+ battery input voltage range. The 1MHz fixed-frequency switching allows
for tiny external components, and the regulation scheme
is optimized to ensure low EMI and low input ripple. An
integrated derating function protects the LEDs from
overheating during high ambient temperatures.
The MAX8630Y/MAX8630Z are factory trimmed for fullscale LED current options of 15mA, 18mA, 20mA, and
25mA. The MAX8630Z uses two enable inputs (ENM for
3 main LEDs and ENS for 2 sub LEDs) for simple on/off
control and single-wire, serial-pulse dimming in 32 linear
steps. The MAX8630Y uses a single direct PWM input
(PWM) to control all 5 LEDs with DC current proportional
to the PWM duty cycle. If both ENM and ENS (or PWM)
are kept low for more than 4ms, the MAX8630_ enters
shutdown. The MAX8630Y/MAX8630Z are available in a
14-pin, 3mm x 3mm TDFN package (0.8mm max height).
♦ 93% Max/85% Avg. Efficiency (PLED/PBATT) Over
Li+ Battery Discharge
♦ 1% LED Current Accuracy
♦ 125mA Total Drive Capability
♦ Adaptive 1x/1.5x Mode Switchover
♦ Single-Wire, Serial-Pulse Dimming (MAX8630Z)
Independent On/Off/Dimming for Main and Sub
Linear—Full, 31/32nd, 30/32nd, … 1/32nd
♦ Direct-PWM Dimming (MAX8630Y)
♦ 15, 18, 20, and 25mA Full-Scale Versions
♦ Low 0.1µA Shutdown Current
♦ Soft-Start Eliminates Inrush Current
♦ Output Overvoltage Protection
♦ Thermal-Derating Function Protects LEDs
♦ 14-Pin, 3mm x 3mm TDFN Package
Applications
Ordering Information
PINPACKAGE
PART
MAX8630YETD15+T
Display Backlight (Up to 5 LEDs)
Main (3 LEDs) + Sub (2 LEDs) Displays
14 TDFN
(3mm x 3mm)
TOP
MARK
PKG
CODE
AAS
T1433-2
Note: All devices are specified to operate over the -40°C to
+85°C operating temperature range.
Cell Phones and Smartphones
+Denotes a lead-free package.
PDAs, Digital Cameras, and Camcorders
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
Selector Guide appears at end of data sheet.
Pin Configuration
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
LED5
ENM (CPWM)
ENS (PWM)
Typical Operating Circuit
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
TOP VIEW
1μF
INPUT
2.7V TO 5.5V
C1P
C1N
IN
OUT
1μF
1μF
GND
ENABLE MAIN
ON/OFF AND
DIMMING
OUTPUT
MAX8630Z
LED1
MAIN
MAX8630Y
MAX8630Z
LED2
ENM
LED3
SUB
LED4
1μF
( ) ARE FOR MAX8630Y
4
5
6
7
C1P
3
OUT
2
C2P
1
C2N
C2N
IN
C2P
C1N
LED5
ENS
GND
ENABLE SUB
ON/OFF AND
DIMMING
TDFN
3mm × 3mm
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
1
MAX8630Y/MAX8630Z
General Description
MAX8630Y/MAX8630Z
125mA 1x/1.5x Charge Pumps for 5 White LEDs
in 3mm x 3mm TDFN
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
IN, OUT to GND.....................................................-0.3V to +6.0V
C1N, C2N, ENM, CPWM, ENS,
PWM to GND ............................................-0.3V to (VIN + 0.3V)
LED_ to GND ............................................-0.3V to (VOUT + 0.3V)
C1P, C2P to GND ...-0.3V to greater of (VOUT + 1V) or (VIN + 1V)
OUT Short Circuit to GND ..........................................Continuous
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
14-Pin TDFN 3mm x 3mm
(derate 18.2mW/°C above +70°C) .............................1454mW
Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VIN = 3.6V, VGND = 0V, EN_ (PWM) = IN, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
IN Operating Voltage
Undervoltage-Lockout Threshold
No-Load Supply Current
Shutdown Supply Current
2.20
VOUT rising, any LED_ = GND
Full-Scale LED Current Accuracy
5.5
V
2.45
2.65
V
mV
5
V
1.4
1/32nd setting, 1x mode
0.35
ENM = ENS (PWM) = GND
TA = +25°C
0.01
TA = +85°C
0.1
mA
2
2
MAX8630_ETD15
15
MAX8630_ETD18
18
MAX8630_ETD20
20
MAX8630_ETD25
25
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C to derating function start temperature
Derating Function Start
Temperature
UNITS
100
1/32nd setting, 1.5x mode
Soft-Start Time (tSOFT-START)
Full-Scale LED Current
MAX
2.7
VIN rising or falling
Undervoltage-Lockout Hysteresis
Output Overvoltage Protection
Threshold
TYP
µA
ms
mA
-1
±0.3
+1
-3.5
±0.3
+3.5
40
%
°C
Derating Function Slope
TA = +40°C to +85°C
LED_ Dropout Voltage
100% LED setting (Note 2)
40
1x to 1.5x Mode Transition
Threshold
VLED_ falling
88
mV
70
mV
122
mV
5
kΩ
Input Voltage Mode Transition
Hysteresis
1.5x Mode Regulation Voltage
Minimum of VLED_
OUT Pulldown Resistance in
Shutdown
ENM = ENS (PWM) = GND
2
-1.67
_______________________________________________________________________________________
%/°C
75
mV
125mA 1x/1.5x Charge Pumps for 5 White LEDs
in 3mm x 3mm TDFN
(VIN = 3.6V, VGND = 0V, EN_ (PWM) = IN, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
Open-Loop OUT Resistance
TYP
MAX
1x mode, (VIN - VOUT) / IOUT
0.8
1.5
1.5x mode, (1.5VIN - VOUT) / IOUT
3.2
7.2
Maximum OUT Current
VIN ≥ 3.2V, VOUT = 3.9V
OUT Short-Circuit Current Limit
VOUT < 1.25V
MIN
Ω
125
mA
57
mA
1
MHz
10
Hz
Switching Frequency
Direct-PWM Dimming Filter
Corner Frequency (MAX8630Y)
UNITS
CCPWM = 0.1µF, (PWM frequency of 900Hz to 200kHz
recommended)
EN_ (PWM) High Voltage
VIN = 2.7V to 5.5V
EN_ (PWM) Low Voltage
VIN = 2.7V to 5.5V
1.4
EN_ (PWM) Minimum Input
Slew Rate
VIN = 2.7V to 5.5V (recommended minimum slew rate)
EN_ (PWM) Input Current
VEN_ (PWM) = 0V or 5.5V
V
0.4
V
1
TA = +25°C
0.01
TA = +85°C
0.1
EN_ (PWM) Low Shutdown Delay
(tSHDN)
V/µs
1
µA
4
ms
EN_ tLO (See Figure 4)
0.5
EN_ tHI (See Figure 4)
0.5
µs
50
µs
Initial EN_ tHI (See Figure 4)
First EN_ (PWM) high pulse
500.0
Thermal Shutdown
µs
+160
°C
20
°C
Thermal-Shutdown Hysteresis
Note 1: Limits are 100% production tested at TA = +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by design.
Note 2: Dropout voltage is defined as the LED_ to GND voltage at which current into LED_ drops 10% from the value at VLED_ = 0.2V.
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VIN = 3.6V, ENM = ENS = IN, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
DRIVING 5 LEDs
70
60
ILED = 20mA
ILED = 1.875mA
40
ILED = 8.125mA
30
ILED = 20mA
120
100
ILED = 8.125mA
80
60
ILED = 1.875mA
40
20
MAX8630Y/Z toc03
140
160
VIN FALLING
140
INPUT CURRENT (mA)
EFFICIENCY (%)
80
VIN FALLING
INPUT CURRENT (mA)
90
50
160
MAX8630Y/Z toc01
100
INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
DRIVING 3 MAIN LEDs
MAX8630Y/Z toc02
EFFICIENCY vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
DRIVING 5 LEDs
120
ILED = 20mA
100
80
ILED = 8.125mA
60
40
ILED = 1.875mA
20
10
20
VIN FALLING
0
0
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.6
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.9
4.2
0
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.6
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.9
4.2
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.6
3.9
4.2
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
MAX8630Y/MAX8630Z
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VIN = 3.6V, ENM = ENS = IN, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
INPUT RIPPLE VOLTAGE vs. SUPPLY
VOLTAGE DRIVING 5 WHITE LEDs
100
ILED = 20mA
80
60
ILED = 8.125mA
40
15mA/LED
80
8mA/LED
60
40
27
26
2mA/LED
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.6
20
3.2
2.7
4.2
3.9
3.7
2.7
4.2
LED CURRENT MATCHING vs. INPUT
VOLTAGE (2.5mA/LED)
3.5
3.9
4.3
4.7
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
(5 LEDs AT 25mA EACH)
2.70
2.60
2.50
2.40
2.30
2.20
140
120
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
MAX8630Y/Z toc07
2.80
100
80
TEMPERATURE
DERATING
60
40
20
2.10
2.00
0
2.7
3.1
3.5
3.9
4.3
4.7
5.1
5.5
-40
-15
10
35
60
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1x MODE OPERATING WAVEFORMS
(VIN = 4.0V)
1.5x MODE OPERATING WAVEFORMS
(VIN = 3.6V)
MAX8630Y/Z toc09
85
MAX8630Y/Z toc10
VOUT
200mV/div
(AC-COUPLED)
VOUT
200mV/div
(AC-COUPLED)
VIN
200mV/div
(AC-COUPLED)
VIN
200mV/div
(AC-COUPLED)
IIN
100mA/div
IIN
100mA/div
1μs/div
4
3.1
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LED CURRENT (mA)
23
21
0
0
24
22
20
ILED = 1.875mA
25
MAX8630Y/Z toc08
20
120
100
28
MAX8630Y/Z toc06
120
20mA/LED
LED CURRENT (mA)
140
140
LED CURRENT MATCHING vs. INPUT
VOLTAGE (25mA/LED)
MAX8630Y/Z toc05
VIN FALLING
INPUT RIPPLE VOLTAGE (mVP-P)
160
MAX8630Y/Z toc04
INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
DRIVING 2 SUB LEDs
INPUT CURRENT (mA)
MAX8630Y/MAX8630Z
125mA 1x/1.5x Charge Pumps for 5 White LEDs
in 3mm x 3mm TDFN
1μs/div
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5.1
5.5
125mA 1x/1.5x Charge Pumps for 5 White LEDs
in 3mm x 3mm TDFN
MAIN STARTUP AND SHUTDOWN
WITH SUB ENABLED
STARTUP AND SHUTDOWN
MAX8630Y/Z toc12
MAX8630Y/Z toc11
5V/div
VENM AND
VENS
5V/div
VENM
2V/div
2V/div
VOUT
VOUT
0
0
100mA/div
100mA/div
IIN
IIN
0
0
100mA/div
IOUT
100mA/div
IOUT
0
0
1ms/div
1ms/div
STARTUP AND DIMMING
LINE-TRANSIENT RESPONSE WITH MODE CHANGE
(VIN = 3.8V TO 3.2V TO 3.8V)
MAX8630Y/Z toc13
MAX8630Y/Z toc14
5V/div
VENM AND
VENS
VIN
1V/div
1V/div
500mV/div
3V
VOUT
VOUT
IOUT
20mA/div
50mA/div
IOUT
0
20ms/div
200μs/div
Pin Description
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
MAX8630Z
MAX8630Y
1
1
GND
Ground. Connect GND to system ground and the input bypass capacitor as
close to the IC as possible. Connect GND to the exposed pad directly under
the IC.
2
2
C1N
Transfer Capacitor 1 Negative Connection. Connect a 1µF ceramic capacitor
from C1P to C1N.
3
3
IN
Supply Voltage Input. Connect a 1µF ceramic capacitor from IN to GND. The
input voltage range is 2.7V to 5.5V.
4
4
C2N
Transfer Capacitor 2 Negative Connection. Connect a 1µF ceramic capacitor
from C2P to C2N.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
MAX8630Y/MAX8630Z
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VIN = 3.6V, ENM = ENS = IN, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
125mA 1x/1.5x Charge Pumps for 5 White LEDs
in 3mm x 3mm TDFN
MAX8630Y/MAX8630Z
Pin Description (continued)
PIN
FUNCTION
MAX8630Y
5
5
C2P
Transfer Capacitor 2 Positive Connection. Connect a 1µF ceramic capacitor
from C2P to C2N.
6
6
C1P
Transfer Capacitor 1 Positive Connection. Connect a 1µF ceramic capacitor
from C1P to C1N.
7
7
OUT
Output. Connect a 1µF ceramic capacitor from OUT to GND. Connect OUT to
the anodes of all the LEDs. In shutdown, OUT is pulled down by an internal
5kΩ resistor.
ENS
Enable and Dimming Control for Sub LEDs (LED4 and LED5). Drive ENS logiclow for greater than 4ms to disable the sub LEDs. Drive both ENM and ENS
logic-low for greater than 4ms to shut down the IC. Drive ENS logic-high to
begin soft-start and enable maximum (100%) sub LED current. Subsequent
pulses on ENS cause the sub LED current to decrease in 32 linear steps.
Because of the soft-start delay, it is possible to turn on the IC and quickly set a
dim level so the sub LED current never transitions through the maximum
setting. See the ENM/ENS Dimming Control section.
8
6
NAME
MAX8630Z
—
9
—
ENM
Enable and Dimming Control for Main LEDs (LED1, LED2, and LED3). Drive
ENM logic-low for greater than 4ms to disable the main LEDs. Drive both ENM
and ENS logic-low for greater than 4ms to shut down the IC. Drive ENM logichigh to begin soft-start and enable maximum (100%) main LED current.
Subsequent pulses on ENM cause the main LED current to decrease in 32
linear steps. Because of the soft-start delay, it is possible to turn on the IC and
quickly set a dim level so the main LED current never transitions through the
maximum setting. See the ENM/ENS Dimming Control section.
—
8
PWM
Direct PWM input. PWM controls output current as a percentage of full-scale
current in proportion to PWM signal duty cycle. The frequency range is 900Hz
to 200kHz.
—
9
CPWM
PWM Filter Capacitor Connection. Connect a capacitor from CPWM to GND to
form a filter with the internal 150kΩ resistor. The recommended capacitor for
10Hz corner is 0.1µF.
10
10
LED5
11
11
LED4
12
12
LED3
13
13
LED2
14
14
LED1
—
—
EP
Sub LED Cathode Connections and Charge-Pump Feedback. Current flowing
into LED_ is based on the ENS (or PWM) description above. The charge pump
regulates the lowest LED_ voltage to 0.12V. Connect LED_ to OUT if the
corresponding LED is not populated.
Main LED Cathode Connections and Charge-Pump Feedback. Current flowing
into LED_ is based on the ENM (or PWM) description above. The charge pump
regulates the lowest LED_ voltage to 0.12V. Connect LED_ to OUT if the
corresponding LED is not populated.
Exposed Paddle. Connect to GND directly under the IC.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
125mA 1x/1.5x Charge Pumps for 5 White LEDs
in 3mm x 3mm TDFN
C1P
2.7V TO 5.5V
C1N
1μF
1μF
MAX8630Z
C1P
2.7V TO 5.5V
OUT
IN
GND
ENM
OUT
1μF
1μF
GND
MAIN
LED1
C1N
IN
LED2
ENABLE MAIN
ON/OFF AND
SERIAL DIMMING
MAX8630Y
LED3
LED3
LED4
LED4
DIRECT PWM
SIGNAL
LED5
ENS
C2P
C2N
LED5
PWM
C2P
C2N
1μF
1μF
Figure 1. Typical Applications Circuit with the MAX8630Z
C1P
INPUT
2.7V TO 5.5V
LED1
LED2
CPWM
0.1μF
SUB
ENABLE SUB
ON/OFF AND
SERIAL DIMMING
MAX8630Y/MAX8630Z
1μF
1μF
IN
C1
1μF
C2
1μF
C1N
C2P
Figure 2. Typical Applications Circuit with the MAX8630Y
C2N
OUT
1x/1.5x REGULATING
CHARGE PUMP
COUT
1μF
CIN
1μF
GND
MAX8630Y
MAX8630Z
ERROR
AMP 1
OVD
1.25V
ENS
(PWM)
CONTROL AND
REFERENCE
0.12V
ENM
(CPWM)
MIN
SELECT
SUB CONTROL
MAIN CONTROL
0.6V
MAX8630Y
ONLY
LED1
D1
LED2
D2
LED3
D3
LED4
D4
LED5
D5
ERROR
AMP 2
0.6V
+
+
+
+
+
–
–
–
–
–
RSET
( ) ARE FOR MAX8630Y
Figure 3. Functional Diagram
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
MAX8630Y/MAX8630Z
125mA 1x/1.5x Charge Pumps for 5 White LEDs
in 3mm x 3mm TDFN
Detailed Description
The MAX8630_ charge pump drives up to 5 white LEDs
(3 main LEDs and 2 sub LEDs) with regulated constant
current for uniform intensity. By utilizing adaptive 1x/1.5x
charge-pump modes and very low-dropout current regulators, it achieves 125mA guaranteed output-drive capability and high efficiency over the 1-cell Li+ battery input
voltage range. 1MHz fixed-frequency switching allows
for tiny external components and the regulation scheme
is optimized to ensure low EMI and low input ripple. The
MAX8630Z provides independent on/off/dimming control
for main and sub displays (see Figure 1). The MAX8630Y
allows direct-PWM dimming of all five LEDs together
(see Figure 2). A functional diagram for the
MAX8630Z/MAX8630Y is shown in Figure 3.
1x to 1.5x Switchover
When VIN is higher than VOUT, the MAX8630_ operates
in 1x mode and VOUT is pulled up to VIN. The internal
current regulators regulate the LED current. As V IN
drops, VLEDMIN_ eventually falls below the switchover
threshold of 88mV, and the MAX8630_ starts switching
in 1.5x mode, and VLEDMIN is regulated to 122mV by
the charge pump. To switch back to 1x mode, the
MAX8630_ determines if VIN - VOUT is sufficient to keep
V LEDMIN greater than 88mV. The comparator that
makes this judgment is adaptive and matches the
switchover for the conditions.
Soft-Start
The MAX8630_ includes soft-start circuitry to eliminate
inrush current at turn-on. When starting up, the output
capacitor is charged directly from the input with a
ramped current source (with no charge-pump action)
until the output voltage approaches the input voltage.
Once this occurs, the charge pump enters 1x mode,
1
0
2
3
4
and the LED output current is then ramped up in 32 linear steps. If the current regulators are in dropout at the
end of this time, the charge pump switches to 1.5x
mode and the current regulators are ramped again. If
the output is shorted to ground (VOUT < 1.25V), the part
stays in the initial soft-start stage and output current is
limited by the ramped current source. Additionally,
when the main or sub LED current rolls over from 1/32
to full, the LED current regulators soft-start again to
eliminate input current spikes.
ENM/ENS Dimming Control (MAX8630Z)
When the LEDs are enabled (by driving EN_ high), the
MAX8630Z goes through soft-start and brings the LED
current up in 32 linear steps. Dim the MAX8630Z by pulsing EN_ low (500ns to 500µs pulse width). Each pulse
reduces the LED current by 1/32nd. After 31 pulses, the
current reaches 1/32, and the next pulse restores the current to 100%. Figure 4 shows a timing diagram for EN_.
If dimming control is not required, ENM and ENS work
as simple on/off controls. Drive ENM/ENS high to
enable the LEDs, or drive ENM/ENS low for shutdown.
The LEDs operate at 100% brightness under these simple on/off conditions.
PWM Dimming Control (MAX8630Y)
Dim the MAX8630Y by applying a direct-PWM logiclevel signal to PWM. An internal resistor combined with
the capacitor at CPWM forms a lowpass filter that converts the PWM signal to DC LED current that is proportional to the PWM signal’s duty cycle. All five LEDS are
controlled together on the MAX8630Y. The PWM frequency range is 900Hz to 200kHz.
If dimming control is not required, PWM works as a simple on/off control. Drive PWM high to enable the LEDs,
or drive PWM low for shutdown.
5
27
28
29
30
31
32
INITIAL tHI
> 50μs
EN_
tSOFT-START
FULL
tHI
>500ns
tLO
31/32 30/32
500ns TO 500μs
29/32 28/32
27/32
ILED_
6/32
SHUTDOWN
5/32
FULL
4/32
3/32
2/32
31/32
1/32
Figure 4. MAX8630Z EN_ Timing Diagram
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________
tSHDN
4ms
SHUTDOWN
125mA 1x/1.5x Charge Pumps for 5 White LEDs
in 3mm x 3mm TDFN
Overvoltage Protection
If any LED fails as an open circuit, the corresponding
VLED_ goes to 0V, and the output voltage is limited to
about 5V by gating on/off the charge pump. In case
any LED_ is floating or grounded, the MAX8630_ operates in the same overvoltage protection mode. To avoid
overvoltage protection mode when using fewer than
five LEDs, connect any unused LED_ to OUT. The
MAX8630_ contains special circuitry to detect this condition and disables the corresponding current regulator
to avoid wasting battery current.
Thermal Shutdown
The MAX8630_ includes a thermal-protection circuit
that shuts down the IC when the die temperature reaches about +160°C. The part turns on after the IC cools
by approximately 20°C.
Temperature Derating Function
The MAX8630 contains a derating function that automatically limits the LED current at high temperatures in
accordance with the recommended derating curve of
popular white LEDs. The derating function enables the
safe usage of higher LED currents at room temperature, thus reducing the number of LEDs required to
backlight the display. The derating circuit protects the
LEDs from overheating at high PC board temperatures.
The derating circuit limits the LED current by reducing
the internal 600mV reference voltage above +40°C at
approximately -1.67%/°C. The typical derating function
characteristic is shown in the Typical Operating
Characteristics.
Applications Information
Driving Fewer than 5 LEDs
To avoid overvoltage protection mode when using
fewer than five LEDs, connect any unused LED_ to
OUT. The MAX8630_ contains special circuitry to
detect this condition and disables the corresponding
current regulator to avoid wasting battery current.
Input Ripple
For LED drivers, input ripple is more important than output ripple. Input ripple depends on the source supply’s
output impedance. Adding a lowpass filter to the input
of the MAX8630_ further reduces input ripple.
Alternatively, increasing CIN to 2.2µF (or 4.7µF) cuts
input ripple in half (or in fourth) with only a small
increase in footprint. The 1x mode always has very low
input ripple.
Component Selection
Ceramic capacitors are recommended due to their
small size, low cost, and low ESR. Select ceramic
capacitors that maintain their capacitance over temperature and DC bias. Capacitors with X5R or X7R temperature characteristics generally perform well. See Table
1 for a list of recommended components. Using a larger value input capacitor helps to reduce input ripple
(see the Input Ripple section).
PC Board Layout and Routing
The MAX8630_ is a high-frequency, switched-capacitor
voltage regulator. For best circuit performance, use a
solid ground plane and place CIN, COUT, C1, and C2
as close to the MAX8630_ as possible. See the
MAX8630Z evaluation kit for an example layout.
Chip Information
PROCESS: BiCMOS
Table 1. Recommended Components
DESIGNATION
VALUE
CIN, COUT, C1, C2
1µF
D1–D5
—
MANUFACTURER
PART NUMBER
Taiyo Yuden
JMK105 BJ105MV
TDK
C1005X5R0J105M
Nichia
NSCW215T
DESCRIPTION
1µF ±20%, 6.3V X5R ceramic capacitors (0402)
1µF ±20%, 6.3V X5R ceramic capacitors (0402)
White LEDs
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
MAX8630Y/MAX8630Z
Shutdown Mode
When both ENM and ENS (or PWM) are held low for
4ms or longer, the MAX8630_ is shut down and put in a
low-current mode. OUT is internally pulled to GND with
5kΩ during shutdown.
MAX8630Y/MAX8630Z
125mA 1x/1.5x Charge Pumps for 5 White LEDs
in 3mm x 3mm TDFN
Ordering Information (continued)
TOP
MARK
PKG
CODE
14 TDFN
(3mm x 3mm)
AAS
T1433-2
14 TDFN
(3mm x 3mm)
AAT
MAX8630YETD18-T
14 TDFN
(3mm x 3mm)
AAT
T1433-2
MAX8630YETD20+T
14 TDFN
(3mm x 3mm)
AAU
T1433-2
MAX8630YETD20-T
14 TDFN
(3mm x 3mm)
AAU
T1433-2
MAX8630YETD25+T
14 TDFN
(3mm x 3mm)
AAV
T1433-2
MAX8630YETD25-T
14 TDFN
(3mm x 3mm)
AAV
T1433-2
MAX8630ZETD15+T
14 TDFN
(3mm x 3mm)
AAW
T1433-2
MAX8630ZETD15-T
14 TDFN
(3mm x 3mm)
AAW
T1433-2
MAX8630ZETD18+T
14 TDFN
(3mm x 3mm)
AAX
T1433-2
MAX8630ZETD18-T
14 TDFN
(3mm x 3mm)
AAX
T1433-2
MAX8630ZETD20+T
14 TDFN
(3mm x 3mm)
AAY
T1433-2
MAX8630ZETD20-T
14 TDFN
(3mm x 3mm)
AAY
T1433-2
MAX8630ZETD25+T
14 TDFN
(3mm x 3mm)
AAZ
T1433-2
MAX8630ZETD25-T
14 TDFN
(3mm x 3mm)
AAZ
T1433-2
PART
MAX8630YETD15-T
MAX8630YETD18+T
PINPACKAGE
T1433-2
Selector Guide
FULL-SCALE
CURRENT (mA)
DIMMING
INTERFACE
MAX8630YETD15
15
Direct PWM
MAX8630YETD18
18
Direct PWM
MAX8630YETD20
20
Direct PWM
MAX8630YETD25
25
Direct PWM
MAX8630ZETD15
15
Serial Pulse
MAX8630ZETD18
18
Serial Pulse
MAX8630ZETD20
20
Serial Pulse
MAX8630ZETD25
25
Serial Pulse
PART
Note: All devices are specified to operate over the -40°C to
+85°C operating temperature range.
+Denotes a lead-free package.
10
______________________________________________________________________________________
125mA 1x/1.5x Charge Pumps for 5 White LEDs
in 3mm x 3mm TDFN
6, 8, &10L, DFN THIN.EPS
______________________________________________________________________________________
11
MAX8630Y/MAX8630Z
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
MAX8630Y/MAX8630Z
125mA 1x/1.5x Charge Pumps for 5 White LEDs
in 3mm x 3mm TDFN
Package Information (continued)
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
COMMON DIMENSIONS
PACKAGE VARIATIONS
SYMBOL
MIN.
MAX.
PKG. CODE
N
D2
E2
e
JEDEC SPEC
b
[(N/2)-1] x e
A
0.70
0.80
T633-2
6
1.50±0.10
2.30±0.10
0.95 BSC
MO229 / WEEA
0.40±0.05
1.90 REF
D
2.90
3.10
T833-2
8
1.50±0.10
2.30±0.10
0.65 BSC
MO229 / WEEC
0.30±0.05
1.95 REF
E
2.90
3.10
T833-3
8
1.50±0.10
2.30±0.10
0.65 BSC
MO229 / WEEC
0.30±0.05
1.95 REF
A1
0.00
0.05
T1033-1
10
1.50±0.10
2.30±0.10
0.50 BSC
MO229 / WEED-3
0.25±0.05
2.00 REF
L
0.20
0.40
T1033-2
10
1.50±0.10
2.30±0.10
0.50 BSC
MO229 / WEED-3
0.25±0.05
2.00 REF
k
0.25 MIN.
T1433-1
14
1.70±0.10
2.30±0.10
0.40 BSC
----
0.20±0.05
2.40 REF
A2
0.20 REF.
T1433-2
14
1.70±0.10
2.30±0.10
0.40 BSC
----
0.20±0.05
2.40 REF
Revision History
Pages changed at Rev 1: 1, 3, 6, 8–12
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
12 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2007 Maxim Integrated Products
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
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