19-4315; Rev 0; 10/08
MAX9791A Evaluation Kit
The MAX9791A evaluation kit (EV kit) demonstrates the
MAX9791A IC, which combines a stereo Class D power
amplifier, a DirectDrive® stereo headphone amplifier,
and a 120mA, 4.75V low-dropout regulator (LDO) for
notebook, tablet PC, and portable media player applications. Maxim’s DirectDrive technology eliminates the
need for bulky DC-blocking capacitors at the output of
the headphone amplifier.
The EV kit is configured for a 12dB speaker amplifier
gain and a 0dB headphone amplifier gain. It is designed
to operate from a 4.5V to 5.5V speaker supply and an
optional separate 2.7V to 5.5V headphone supply. The
EV kit is capable of delivering up to 2W into a pair of 4Ω
speakers and 180mW into a 32Ω headphone load.
Features
♦ No DC-Blocking Output Capacitors Required at
Headphone Output
♦ Speaker and Headphone Operation
Speaker: 2W Stereo Output
Headphone: 180mW DirectDrive Stereo Output
♦ Wake-on-Beep Function
♦ 120mA, 4.75V LDO
♦ Lead-Free and RoHS Compliant
♦ Fully Assembled and Tested
Ordering Information
PART
TYPE
MAX9791AEVKIT+
EV Kit
+Denotes lead-free and RoHS compliant.
Component List
DESIGNATION
QTY
DESCRIPTION
REQUIRED COMPONENTS
8
1μF ±10%, 10V X7R ceramic
capacitors (0603)
Murata GRM188R71A105K
C3, C4, C29
3
1μF ±10%, 50V X7R ceramic
capacitors (0805)
Murata GRM21BR71H105K
C7, C8, C9
3
0.1μF ±10%, 16V X7R ceramic
capacitors (0603)
Murata GRM188R71C104K
3
10μF ±10%, 10V X7R ceramic
capacitors (0805)
Murata GRM21BR71A106K
C1, C2, C5, C6,
C25–C28
C10, C30, C31
DESIGNATION
QTY
DESCRIPTION
OPTIONAL COMPONENTS
AVDD, HPVDD,
PGND,
SPOUTL+,
SPOUTL-,
SPOUTR+,
SPOUTR-
7
Binding posts
C11–C24, C32,
C33
0
Not installed, ceramic capacitors
(0603)
HPL, HPR,
PGND, SENSE,
SPOL+, SPOL-,
SPOR+, SPOR-
0
Not installed, small PCB test
points
R1, R2
2
20k ±1% resistors (0603)
R3, R4, R13
3
40.2k ±1% resistors (0603)
U1
1
Speaker and headphone amplifier
with LDO (28 TQFN-EP*)
Maxim MAX9791AETI+
HPOUT
1
3.5mm stereo headphone jack
JU1, JU2, JU3
3
3-pin headers
—
1
PCB: MAX9791A Evaluation Kit+
JU4, JU6
2
2-pin headers
JU5
0
Not installed, 2-pin header
L1–L4
0
Not installed, inductors (6.4mm x
6mm x 1.5mm)
R5–R8
4
0 ±5% resistors (0805)
R9–R12,
R14, R15
0
Not installed, resistors (0603)
DirectDrive is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated
Products, Inc.
HPINL, SPINL
2
White side-entry phono jacks
HPINR, SPINR
2
Red side-entry phono jacks
R16
0
Not installed, resistor (0805)
—
5
Shunts (JU1–JU5)
*EP = Exposed pad.
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
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Evaluates: MAX9791A
General Description
Evaluates: MAX9791A
MAX9791A Evaluation Kit
Component Suppliers
SUPPLIER
PHONE
Murata Electronics North America, Inc.
WEBSITE
770-436-1300
www.murata-northamerica.com
Note: Indicate that you are using the MAX9791A when contacting this component supplier.
Quick Start
Detailed Description of Hardware
Recommended Equipment
The MAX9791A evaluation kit (EV kit) demonstrates the
MAX9791A IC in a 28-pin TQFN package. The IC combines a stereo Class D amplifier, a stereo DirectDrive
headphone amplifier, and a 120mA, 4.75V low-dropout
regulator (LDO) for notebook, tablet PC, and portable
media player applications. Maxim’s DirectDrive technology eliminates the need for bulky DC-blocking capacitors at the headphone amplifier output. The IC features
adjustable gain.
Before beginning, the following equipment is needed:
• One 5V, 3A DC supply
•
Two 4Ω speakers
•
One stereo headphone
•
Two audio signal sources
Procedure
The MAX9791A EV kit is fully assembled and tested.
Follow the steps below to verify board operation.
Caution: Do not turn on the power supply until all
connections are completed.
1) Verify that shunts are installed as follows:
JU1: Pins 2-3 (speaker amplifier enabled)
JU2: Pins 1-2 (headphone amplifier enabled)
JU3: Pins 1-2 (LDO enabled)
JU4: Installed (HPVDD connected to AVDD)
JU6: Installed (wake-on-beep function disabled)
2) Set the power-supply output to 5V.
3) Disable the power-supply output.
4) Connect the power-supply ground to the PGND
PCB pad and the power-supply positive output to
the AVDD PCB pad.
5) Verify that the audio source output is disabled.
6) Connect the audio sources’ right channels to the
SPINR and HPINR phono jacks and the left channels to the SPINL and HPINL phono jacks.
7) Plug the headphone into the HPOUT headphone jack.
8) Connect one speaker across the SPOUTL+ and
SPOUTL- PCB pads and the other speaker across
the SPOUTR+ and SPOUTR- PCB pads.
9) Enable the power-supply output.
10) Enable the audio source.
11) Verify that the headphones and speakers are playing
the audio source signal.
The EV kit is configured for a 12dB speaker amplifier
gain and 0dB headphone amplifier gain. The gains can
be adjusted by modifying the corresponding gain-setting resistors R1–R4. R1 and R2 set the speaker amplifier gain while R3 and R4 set the headphone amplifier
gain. The EV kit is designed to operate from a 4.5V to
5.5V speaker supply and an optional separate 2.7V to
5.5V headphone supply. The EV kit is capable of delivering up to 2W into a pair of 4Ω speakers, 180mW into a
32Ω headphone load, and 120mA from the LDO output.
In applications where speaker leads exceed 225mm,
replace resistors R5–R8 with a surface-mount 0805 ferrite bead and install surface-mount 0603 capacitors for
C11–C14. The speaker outputs do not require an output
filter as the MAX9791A relies on the inherent inductance
of the speaker coil and the natural filtering of an attached
speaker. For optimum results, use a speaker with a
series inductance > 10µH. The EV kit layout shows an
optional speaker output filter for evaluation purposes.
Shutdown
Jumpers JU1, JU2, and JU3 enable or disable the speaker
amplifier (SPKR_EN), the headphone amplifier (HP_EN),
and the LDO (LDO_EN), respectively. See Tables 1, 2,
and 3 for jumper JU1, JU2, and JU3 configuration.
Table 1. Speaker Amplifier (Jumper JU1)
SHUNT
POSITION
SPKR_EN PIN
MAX9791A SPEAKER
AMPLIFIER
1-2
Connected to
AVDD
Disabled
2-3*
Connected to
PGND
Enabled
*Default position.
2
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MAX9791A Evaluation Kit
SHUNT
POSITION
HP_EN PIN
MAX9791A
HEADPHONE
AMPLIFIER
1-2*
Connected to
AVDD
Enabled
2-3
Connected to
PGND
Disabled
Speaker and Headphone Gain Setting
The default gain-setting resistors (R1 and R2) configure
the speaker amplifier gain to 12dB. While the default
gain-setting resistors (R3 and R4) configure the headphone amplifier gain to 0dB. The gain can be changed
by replacing these resistors with other surface-mount
0603 resistors. Resistors with a tolerance of 1% are recommended for optimum performance. Use Table 5 and
the following equations to select new gain-setting resistors for the corresponding channel:
*Default position.
Table 5. Component Function
Table 3. LDO (Jumper JU3)
CHANNEL
RIN
MAX9791A LDO
Speaker right
R1
Speaker left
R2
Connected to
AVDD
Enabled
Headphone right
R3
Headphone left
R4
Connected to
PGND
Disabled
SHUNT
POSITION
LDO_EN PIN
1-2*
2-3
*Default position.
Wake-on-Beep
⎛ 20kΩ ⎞
RIN = - 4 ⎜
⎟kΩ
⎝ A VSPKR ⎠
Jumper JU6 controls the MAX9791A EV kit’s wake-onbeep feature. See Table 4 for jumper JU6 configuration.
Refer to the Wake-on-Beep section of the MAX9791/
MAX9792 IC data sheet for more information.
where AVSPKR is the desired speaker voltage gain.
Table 4. Wake-on-Beep (Jumper JU6)
where AVHP is the desired headphone voltage gain.
SHUNT
POSITION
BEEP PIN*
Installed**
Connected to
GND
Wake-on-beep feature is
disabled
Connected to a
user-supplied
BEEP output
A qualified BEEP signal†
overrides HP_EN and
SPKR_EN enabling the
speaker and headphone
amplifiers. The LDO must
be enabled (see Table 3).
Not installed
RIN =
−
⎛ 40.2kΩ ⎞
⎜
⎟ kΩ
⎝ A VHP ⎠
EV KIT FUNCTION
*Do not leave the BEEP pin unconnected.
**Default position.
†Refer to MAX9791/MAX9792 IC data sheet.
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Evaluates: MAX9791A
Table 2. Headphone Amplifier (Jumper JU2)
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MAX9791A Evaluation Kit
Figure 1. MAX9791A EV Kit Schematic
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MAX9791A Evaluation Kit
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Figure 2. MAX9791A EV Kit Component Placement Guide—Component Side
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MAX9791A Evaluation Kit
Figure 3. MAX9791A EV Kit PCB Layout—Component Side
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MAX9791A Evaluation Kit
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Figure 4. MAX9791A EV Kit PCB Layout—Layer 2
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MAX9791A Evaluation Kit
Figure 5. MAX9791A EV Kit PCB Layout—Layer 3
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MAX9791A Evaluation Kit
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Figure 6. MAX9791A EV Kit PCB Layout—Solder Side
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MAX9791A Evaluation Kit
Figure 7. MAX9791A EV Kit Component Placement Guide—Solder Side
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
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© 2008 Maxim Integrated Products
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.