T31SN24005
100W 1/32 Brick Non-isolated DC/DC Power Modules
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FEATURES
Electrical
Non-isolated 1/32 Brick DC/DC Converter
Input voltage: 9~53Vdc
Single output: 5~30Vdc
Output power: 100W
T31SN24005NNFA, 1/32 Brick, 9~53V input, single output, non-isolated
DC/DC converters, are the latest offering from a world leader in power
systems technology and manufacturing ― Delta Electronics, Inc. This
product family provides up to 100 watts of power or 4.5A of output current.
High efficiency: 98.0% @ 27Vin/24Vo 4.5A
Industry standard 1/32nd brick form factor
Fixed frequency operation
Thermal limit, Input UVLO
Output OCP Hiccup mode
Output voltage trim range: 5V~30V
Output Remote sense
Monotonic startup into normal
No minimum load requirement
Working altitude to 5000m
Mechanical
Size: Open frame (through hole)
19.1mm x 23.4 mm x 9.6 mm
(0.75 in. x 0.92 in. x 0.38 in.
Size: Open frame (surface mount)
19.1mm x 23.4 mm x 10.1 mm
(0.75 in. x 0.92 in. x 0.40 in.)
Size: Potting (standard case)
23.1mm x 27.6 mm x 12.7 mm
(0.91 in. x 1.09 in. x 0.50 in.)
Size: Potting (flanged case)
23.1mm x 38.9 mm x 12.7 mm
(0.91 in. x 1.53 in. x 0.50 in.)
With creative design technology and optimization of component
placement, these converters possess outstanding electrical and thermal
performance, as well as extremely high reliability under highly stressful
operating conditions. Peak efficiency of the 27Vin/24Vout/4.5A module is
Soldering Methods
Wave soldering
Hand soldering
Reflow soldering(MSL of rating 3)
up to 98.0%.
Safety & Certificate
IEC/EN/UL/CSA 62368-1,2nd edition
IEC/EN/UL/CSA 60950-1,2nd edition+A2
ISO 9001, TL 9000, ISO 14001, QS 9000,
OHSAS18001 certified manufacturing facility
OPTIONS
Negative or Positive Remote On/Off
Power Good
Through hole pins or SMD pins
Open frame or Potting
Potting with Standard case or Flanged case
DS_T31SN24005_12142020
E-mail: dcdc@deltaww.com
http://www.deltaww.com/dcdc
P1
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETER
NOTES and CONDITIONS
T31SN24005
Min.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Input Voltage
Continuous
Transient (100ms)
Operating Ambient Temperature
Storage Temperature
Input/Output Isolation Voltage
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Input Voltage
Input Under-Voltage Lockout
Turn-On Voltage Threshold
Turn-Off Voltage Threshold
Lockout Hysteresis Voltage
Maximum Input Current
No-Load Input Current
Off Converter Input Current
Inrush Current ( I2t)
Input Reflected-Ripple Current
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Set Point
Output Regulation
Load Regulation
Line Regulation
Temperature Regulation
Total Output Voltage Range
Output Voltage Ripple and Noise
Peak-to-Peak
RMS
Operating Output Current Range
Output Over Current Protection(hiccup mode)
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Current Transient
Positive Step Change in Output Current
Negative Step Change in Output Current
Settling Time (within 1% nominal Vout)
Turn-On Delay and Rise Time
Start-Up Delay Time From Input Voltage
Start-Up Delay Time From On/Off Control
Output Voltage Rise Time
Output Capacitance (note1)
EFFICIENCY
100% Load
100% Load
100% Load
100% Load
100% Load
100% Load
FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS
Switching Frequency
On/Off Control, Negative Remote On/Off logic
Logic Low (Module On)
Logic High (Module Off)
On/Off Control, Positive Remote On/Off logic
Logic Low (Module Off)
Logic High (Module On)
On/Off Current (for both remote On/Off logic)
Output Voltage Adjustment Range
Output Voltage Remote Sense Range
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
MTBF
Weight
Weight
Typ.
Max.
Units
-0.25
55
None
-40
-55
/
85
125
/
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
°C
°C
Vdc
Vin>Vo
9
53
Vdc
NA
8
7
1
Vin= 28V ,Vo=24 ; Io=Io,max
Vin=48V, Vo=24V, Io=0A
Vin=48V, Vo=24V, Io=0A
46
0.6
24Vin,Vo=15V,P-P thru 33µH inductor, 5Hz to 20MHz
120 Hz
2.5
50
9
10
1
Vin=48V, Vo=15V, Io=Io.max, Tc=25°C
Io=Io, min to Io, max
Vin=9V to 53V
Tc=-40°C to 85°C
Over sample load, line and temperature
5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth
Vin=48V, Vo=24V, Full Load, 0.1µF ceramic,
22µF ceramic,20M BW
Vin=48V, Vo=24V, Full Load, 0.1µF ceramic, 22µF ceramic
Observe Maximum power limit
-2
%
+1
+4
%Vo,set
%Vo,set
%Vo,set
%Vo,set
70
mV
24
9
mV
A
A
350
350
30
mV
mV
µs
4
4
7
mS
mS
mS
µF
0
48Vin,Vo=24V, 0.1µF ceramic, 22µF ceramic load cap, 1 A/µs
75% Io.max to 25% Io.max
25% Io.max to 75% Io.max
On/Off=On, from Vin=Turn-On Threshold to Vo=10% Vo,nom
Vin=Vin,nom, from On/Off=On to Vo=10% Vo,nom
Vo=10% to 90% Vo,nom
Full load; 5% overshoot of Vout at startup
+2
0.7
0.2
-1
-4
4.5
22
Vin=24V,Vo=15V,Io=Io,max
Vin=24V,Vo=18V,Io=Io,max
Vin=36V,Vo=18V,Io=Io,max
Vin=36V,Vo=24V,Io=Io,max
Vin=48V,Vo=18V,Io=Io,max
Vin=48V,Vo=28V,Io=Io,max
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
A
mA
mA
A2s
mA
dB
1200
96.8
97.5
96.5
97.2
95.2
96.5
%
%
%
%
%
%
300
KHz
Von/off
Von/off
0
3.1
0.5
13.2
V
V
Von/off
Von/off
Ion/off at Von/off=0.0V
0
3.1
0.5
13.2
V
V
mA
V
%Vo,nom
0.4
5
0
Io=80% of Io, max; Ta=40°C, airflow rate=300LFM
Open frame
Potting
30
+5
14
8
20
Mhours
grams
grams
Note: For applications with higher output capacitive load, please contact Delta.
DS_T31SN24005_12142020
E-mail: dcdc@deltaww.com
http://www.deltaww.com/dcdc
P2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
TA=25°C
Figure 1: Efficiency vs. Output Current(Vo=15V)
Figure 2: Efficiency vs. Output Current(Vo=18V)
Figure 3: Efficiency vs. Output Current(Vo=24V)
Figure 4: Efficiency vs. Output Current(Vo=28V)
DS_T31SN24005_12142020
E-mail: dcdc@deltaww.com
http://www.deltaww.com/dcdc
P3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
Figure 5: Power Dissipation vs. Output Current(Vo=15V)
Figure 6: Power Dissipation vs. Output Current(Vo=18V)
Figure 7: Power Dissipation vs. Output Current(Vo=24V)
Figure 8: Power Dissipation vs. Output Current(Vo=28V)
Figure 9: Output Voltage vs. Output current showing typical
current limit curves and converter shutdown points.
Figure 10: Output Voltage versus Input Voltage Operating
Range
DS_T31SN24005_12142020
E-mail: dcdc@deltaww.com
http://www.deltaww.com/dcdc
P4
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
TA=25°C, Vin=48Vdc, Vo=18V
Figure 11: Remote On/Off Start-up at open load
Time: 10ms/div.
Vremote On/Off signal(top trace): 2V/div;
Vout (bottom trace): 10V/div.
Figure 12: Remote On/Off Start-up at full load
Time: 10ms/div.
Vremote On/Off signal(top trace): 2V/div;
Vout (bottom trace): 10V/div.
Figure 13: Input Voltage Start-up at open load
Time: 10ms/div.
Vin (top trace): 20V/div;
Vout (bottom trace): 10V/div.
Figure 14: Input Voltage Start-up at full load
Time: 10ms/div.
Vin (top trace): 20V/div;
Vout (bottom trace): 10V/div.
DS_T31SN24005_12142020
E-mail: dcdc@deltaww.com
http://www.deltaww.com/dcdc
P5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
TA=25°C, Vin=48Vdc, Vo=18V
Figure 15: Transient Response
(1A/µs step change in load from 25% to 75% of Io, max)
Vout (top trace): 0.2 V/div, 50us/div;
Iout (bottom trace): 2A/div.
Load cap: 22µF ceramic capacitor and 1µF ceramic capacitor.
Scope measurement should be made using a BNC cable
(length shorter than 20 inches). Position the load between 51
mm to 76 mm (2 inches to 3 inches) from the module
DS_T31SN24005_12142020
Figure 16: Transient Response
(1A/µs step change in load from 75% to 25% of Io, max)
Vout (top trace):0.2V/div, 50us/div;
Iout (bottom trace): 2A/div.
Load cap: 22µF ceramic capacitor and 1µF ceramic capacitor.
Scope measurement should be made using a BNC cable
(length shorter than 20 inches). Position the load between 51
mm to 76 mm (2 inches to 3 inches) from the module
E-mail: dcdc@deltaww.com
http://www.deltaww.com/dcdc
P6
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
Figure 17: Test Setup Diagram for Input Ripple Current
Note: Measured input reflected-ripple current with a
simulated source Inductance (LTEST) of 12μH. Capacitor Cs
offset possible battery impedance. Measure current as
shown above.
Figure 18: Input Terminal Ripple Current, ic, at max output
current, 48Vdc input voltage and 15Vdc output voltage with
12µH source impedance and 33µF electrolytic capacitor
(500 mA/div, 2us/div).
Figure 19: Input Reflected Ripple Current, is, through a
12µH source inductor at 48Vdc input voltage, 15Vdc output
voltage and max load current (100mA/div, 2us/div).
Figure 20: Test Setup for Output Voltage Noise and
Ripple
Figure 21: Output Voltage Ripple and Noise at 48Vdc input
voltage, 24Vdc output voltage and max load current (20
mV/div, 5us/div)
Load cap: 1µF ceramic capacitor and 22µF ceramic capacitor.
Bandwidth: 20MHz
DS_T31SN24005_12142020
E-mail: dcdc@deltaww.com
http://www.deltaww.com/dcdc
P7
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
Input Source Impedance
The impedance of the input source connecting to the DC/DC
power modules will interact with the modules and affect the
stability. A low ac-impedance input source is recommended.
If the source inductance is more than a few μH, we advise
33μF-100μF electrolytic capacitor (ESR < 0.7Ω at 100kHz)
mounted close to the input of the module to improve the
stability.
Safety Considerations
The power module must be installed in compliance with the
spacing and separation requirements of the end-user’s safety
agency standard, i.e., IEC 62368-1, UL60950-1, CSA C22.2
NO. 60950-1 2nd and IEC 60950-1 2nd: 2005 and EN 609501 2nd: 2006+A11+A1: 2010, if the system in which the power
module is to be used must meet safety agency requirements.
This power module is not internally fused. To achieve
optimum safety and system protection, an input line fuse is
highly recommended. The safety agencies require a fastacting fuse with 20A maximum rating to be installed in the
ungrounded lead. A lower rated fuse can be used based on
the maximum inrush transient energy and maximum input
current.
Soldering and Cleaning Considerations
Post solder cleaning is usually the final board assembly
process before the board or system undergoes electrical
testing. Inadequate cleaning and/or drying may lower the
reliability of a power module and severely affect the finished
circuit board assembly test. Adequate cleaning and/or drying
is especially important for un-encapsulated and/or open
frame type power modules. For assistance on appropriate
soldering and cleaning procedures, please contact Delta’s
technical support team.
DS_T31SN24005_12142020
E-mail: dcdc@deltaww.com
http://www.deltaww.com/dcdc
P8
FEATURES DESCRIPTIONS
Over-Current Protection
Power Good
The modules include an internal output over-current
protection circuit, which will endure current limiting for an
unlimited duration during output overload. If the output
current exceeds the OCP set point, the modules will shut
down (hiccup mode).
The power module provides an optional open-drain PGOOD
signal which indicates if the output voltage is being regulated.
When the module is power on, but output voltage is more than
+/-5 from the expect voltage set point due to input under
voltage, over temperature, over load, or out of control, the
power good signal will be pulling low. A 10 kΩ pull-up resistor
is recommended to 3.3V source. If the power good feature is
not used, this pin should be left open.
The modules will try to restart after shutdown. If the overload
condition still exists, the module will shut down again. This
restart trial will continue until the overload condition is
corrected.
Remote On/Off
The remote On/Off feature on the module can be either
negative or positive logic depend on the part number options
on the last page. Remote On/Off can be controlled by an
external switch between the On/Off terminal and the Vi(-)
terminal. The switch can be an open collector or open drain.
The maximum allowable leakage current of the switch is
10uA. The switch must be capable of maintaining a low signal
Vo/off