AH2984
TWO PHASE HALL-EFFECT SMART FAN MOTOR CONTROLLER Description
The AH2984 is a single-chip solution for driving two-coil brushless direct current (BLDC) fans and motors. The device includes a Hall-effect sensor, dynamic offset correction and two complementary open-drain output drivers with internal Zener diode protection. It is optimized for low start-up voltage.
Pin Assignments
(Top View) AH2984
1 : Vdd 2 : DO 3 : DOB 4 : GND 12 3 4
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To help protect the motor coils, the AH2984 provides Rotor Lock Protection which shuts down output drives if rotor lock is detected. The device automatically re-starts when the rotor lock is removed. Over temperature shutdown provides thermal protection for the device. The AH2984 is available in SIP4 and SOT89-5L packages.
SIP-4L
(Top View) Vdd 1 GND 2 DO 3 SOT89-5L AH2984 5 NC GND 7 DOB 4
Features
• • • • • • • • • Single-chip solution Operating Voltage: 2.5V to 15V Built-in Hall sensor and input amplifier Rotor Lock Protection (Lock detection, output shutdown and automatic re-start) Built-in reverse voltage protection diode Built-in Zener protection for output drivers
Applications
• • Two-coil BLDC Cooling Fans Low Voltage/ Low Power BLDC Motors
Average output current up to 500mA
Packages: SIP-4L and SOT89-5L “Green” Molding Compound
AH2984
Document number: DS31698 Rev. 3 - 2
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AH2984
TWO PHASE HALL-EFFECT SMART FAN MOTOR CONTROLLER Typical Application Circuit (Note 1)
(1) For SIP-4L
12V Vdd
D2
AH2984
Vdd DO DOB GND
L1
L2
1
2
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3
4 GND
D1
C
12V Brushless DC Fan
(2) For SOT89-5L
Vdd (12V) D2
5 NC Vdd 1
4 GND DOB
AH2984
GND 2 DO 3
L1 L2
D1
C
GND
12V Brushless DC Fan
Notes: 1. D1 (Zener Diode) and Capacitor C are for power stabilization. Recommended value of C is 1uF/ 50V (E-Cap). Diode D2 is optional and helps to protect the device and fan coils from reverse power conditions. The AH2984 also includes an internal reverse blocking diode at Vdd pin.
Pin Descriptions
Pin Name Vdd DO DOB GND NC SIP-4L 1 2 3 4 SOT89-5L 1 3 4 2 5 Description Input Power Output Pin Output Pin Ground No Connection
AH2984
Document number: DS31698 Rev. 3 - 2
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May 2010
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AH2984
TWO PHASE HALL-EFFECT SMART FAN MOTOR CONTROLLER Functional Block Diagram
(1) For SIP-4L
Vdd
1
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Lock detect, Shutdown and Automatic re-start Regulator
2
DO
Hall Plate
Amp.
Control Logic
3
DOB
4
GND
(2) For SOT89-5L
Vdd
1
Lock detect, Shutdown and Automatic re-start Regulator
5 3
NC DO
Hall Plate
Amp.
Control Logic
4
DOB
2
GND
AH2984
Document number: DS31698 Rev. 3 - 2
3 of 11 www.diodes.com
May 2010
© Diodes Incorporated
AH2984
TWO PHASE HALL-EFFECT SMART FAN MOTOR CONTROLLER Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C)
Symbol Vdd Vrdd IO(AVE) IO(peak as hold) PD Conditions Supply Voltage Reverse Vdd Polarity Voltage Output Current (Note 2) Power Dissipation Storage Temperature Maximum Junction Temperature Thermal Resistance (Note 3) SIP-4L SOT89-5L
TA TJ Tc
Rating 18 -15 500 800 550 800 -55 ~ 150 150 227 156
Unit V V mA mW mW °C °C °C/W °C/W
SIP-4L SOT89-5L
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TST TJ θJA
θ JA θ JC
Notes:
2. Shall not exceed PD and Safety Operation Area. 3. θJA should be confirmed with heat sink thermal resistance. If there is no heat sink contact, θJA will almost be the same as θJC.
Recommended Operating Conditions (TA = 25°C)
Symbol Vdd TA Parameter Supply Voltage Operating Ambient Temperature (Note 2) Conditions Operating Operating Min 2.5 -40 Max 15 105 Unit V °C
AH2984
Document number: DS31698 Rev. 3 - 2
4 of 11 www.diodes.com
May 2010
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AH2984
TWO PHASE HALL-EFFECT SMART FAN MOTOR CONTROLLER Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25°C, Vdd = 12V; unless otherwise specified, Note 4)
Symbol Idd Ton Toff Rduty Rds(on) Vz Characteristics Supply Current Locked Protection On Time Locked Protection Off Time Locked Protection Duty Ratio Output On Resistance Output Zener-Breakdown Voltage Conditions Operating, Vdd=12V Min 2.0 24 Typ. 3.5 0.25 3.25 13 1 1.25 33 Max 5.0 1.67 1.8 42 Unit mA Sec Sec ohm V
Toff/Ton IO= 300mA IO= 500mA (Note 4)
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Notes:
4. The Vz value is in D.C voltage measurement. The Vz may vary with coils in A.C. voltage measurements.
Magnetic Characteristics (TA = 25°C, Vdd = 2.5V to 15V, Note 5)
(1mT=10 Gauss) Unit Gauss Gauss Gauss
Symbol Bop Brp Bhy
Notes:
Characteristics Operate Point Release Point Hysteresis
Min 5 -60 20
Typ. 30 -30 60
Max 60 -5 120
5. The magnetic characteristics may vary with supply voltage, operating temperature and after soldering.
AH2984
Document number: DS31698 Rev. 3 - 2
5 of 11 www.diodes.com
May 2010
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AH2984
TWO PHASE HALL-EFFECT SMART FAN MOTOR CONTROLLER Operating Characteristics
DOB
DO
Output Voltage in Volts
RP
OFF
Output Voltage in Volts
OFF
OP
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ON
OP Vsat Brp 0 Bop
RP
ON
Vsat Brp 0 Bop
Magnetic Flux Density in Gauss
Magnetic Flux Density in Gauss
S
Marking side
S
Marking side
N
( SIP-4L )
N
(SOT89-5L)
AH2984
Document number: DS31698 Rev. 3 - 2
6 of 11 www.diodes.com
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AH2984
TWO PHASE HALL-EFFECT SMART FAN MOTOR CONTROLLER Performance Characteristics
(1) SIP-4L TA(°C) PD(mW) TA(°C) PD(mW)
P D (m W )
25 550 105 198
50 440 110 176
60 396 115 154
70 352 120 132
80 308 125 110
85 286 130 88
90 264 135 66
95 242 140 44
100 220 150 0
P o w e r D is s ip a tio n C u rve 600 500 400 300 200 100 0
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0 -40
25
50
75
100 105
125
150
TA (oC )
(2) SOT89-5L TA (°C) PD (mW) TA (°C) PD (mW)
25 800 105 288
50 640 110 256
60 576 115 224
70 512 120 192
75 480 125 160
80 448 130 128
85 416 135 96
90 384 140 64
95 352 145 32
100 320 150 0
P D (m W )
900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 -40 0 25
P ow er D iss ipation C urve
50
75
10 0 105
125
1 50
T A ( °C )
AH2984
Document number: DS31698 Rev. 3 - 2
7 of 11 www.diodes.com
May 2010
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AH2984
TWO PHASE HALL-EFFECT SMART FAN MOTOR CONTROLLER Ordering Information
AH2984 - X G - X
Package P : SIP-4L Y : SOT89-5L
Green G : Green
Packing B : Bulk 13 : Tape & Reel
13” Tape and Reel Part Number Quantity Suffix NA NA 2500/Tape & Reel -13
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Device AH2984-PG-B AH2984-YG-13
Notes:
Package Code P Y
Packaging (Note 6 & 7) SIP-4L SOT89-5L
Bulk Part Number Quantity Suffix 1000 -B NA NA
6. Pad layout as shown on Diodes Inc. suggested pad layout document AP02001, which can be found on our website at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf. 7. EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS). All applicable RoHS exemptions applied. Please visit our website at http://www.diodes.com/products/lead_free.html.
Marking Information
(1) SIP-4L
(Top View) Part Number
2984 Y WW X
Y : Year : 0~9 WW : Week : 01~52, "52" represents 52 and 53 week X : Internal Code : A~Z : Green
(2) SOT89-5L
(Top View) 5 4 7 XX Y W X 2 3
Package SOT89-5L
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1
Device AH2984 AH2984
Document number: DS31698 Rev. 3 - 2
XX : Identification code Y : Year : 0~9 W : Week : A~Z : 1~26 week; a~z : 27~52 week; z represents 52 and 53 week X : Internal code A~Z : Green
Identification Code K1
May 2010
© Diodes Incorporated
AH2984
TWO PHASE HALL-EFFECT SMART FAN MOTOR CONTROLLER Package Outline Dimensions (All Dimensions in mm)
(1) Package type: SIP-4L
Marking side
1.1士0.1mm
1.95士0.1mm
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0.7 mm
1
2
3
4
Active Area Depth
Package Dimension
Sensor Location
AH2984
Document number: DS31698 Rev. 3 - 2
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May 2010
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AH2984
TWO PHASE HALL-EFFECT SMART FAN MOTOR CONTROLLER Package Outline Dimensions (Continued)
(2) Package type: SOT89-5L
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Sensor location
AH2984
Document number: DS31698 Rev. 3 - 2
10 of 11 www.diodes.com
May 2010
© Diodes Incorporated
AH2984
TWO PHASE HALL-EFFECT SMART FAN MOTOR CONTROLLER
IMPORTANT NOTICE DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS DOCUMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION). Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes without further notice to this document and any product described herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of this document or any product described herein; neither does Diodes Incorporated convey any license under its patent or trademark rights, nor the rights of others. Any Customer or user of this document or products described herein in such applications shall assume all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on Diodes Incorporated website, harmless against all damages.
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AH2984
Document number: DS31698 Rev. 3 - 2
11 of 11 www.diodes.com
May 2010
© Diodes Incorporated
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