AP1510

AP1510 PWM CONTROL 3A STEP-DOWN CONVERTER Features • • • • • • • • • Input voltage: 3.6V to 23V Output voltage: 0.8V to VCC Duty ratio: 0% to 100% PWM control Oscillation frequency: 300KHz typ. Soft-start, Current Limit, Enable function Thermal Shutdown function Built-in internal SW P-channel MOS SOP-8L Pb-Free Package Lead Free Finish/RoHS Compliant (Note 1) General Description AP1510 consists of step-down switching regulator with PWM control. These devices include a reference voltage source, oscillation circuit, error amplifier, and internal PMOS. AP1510 provides low-ripple power, high efficiency, and excellent transient characteristics. The PWM control circuit is able to vary the duty ratio linearly from 0 up to 100%. This converter also contains an error amplifier circuit as well as a soft-start circuit that prevents overshoot at startup. An enable function, an over current protect function and a short circuit protect function are built inside, and when OCP or SCP happens, the operation frequency will be reduced from 300KHz to 30KHz. Also, an internal compensation block is built in to minimum external component count. With the addition of an internal P-channel Power MOS, a coil, capacitors, and a diode connected externally, these ICs can function as step-down switching regulators. They serve as ideal power supply units for portable devices when coupled with the SOP–8L mini-package, providing such outstanding features as low current consumption. Since this converter can accommodate an input voltage up to 23V, it is also suitable for the operation via an AC adapter. Applications • • • • • • • • • • Cellular Phones PC Motherboard LCD Monitor Graphic Card DVD-Video Player Telecom Equipment ADSL Modem Printer and other Peripheral Equipment Microprocessor core supply Networking power supply Ordering Information A P 1 5 10 X X X Package S : SOP-8L Lead-Free L : Lead-Free Packing -U : Tube -13 : Taping Note: 1. RoHS revision 13.2.2003. Glass and High Temperature Solder Exemptions Applied, see EU Directive Annex Notes 5 and 7. Device (Note 2) AP1510S Lead-free Package Code S Packaging SOP-8L Tube Part Number Quantity Suffix 100 -U 13” Tape and Reel Part Number Quantity Suffix 2500/Tape & Reel -13 Note: 2. Pad layout as shown on Diodes Inc. suggested pad layout document AP02001, which can be found on our website at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf. AP1510 Rev. 1 1 of 8 www.diodes.com JANUARY 2007 © Diodes Incorporated AP1510 PWM CONTROL 3A STEP-DOWN CONVERTER Pin Assignments Pin Descriptions Name FB EN Pin Description 1 Feedback pin. Power-off pin H: Normal operation 2 (Step-down operation) L: Step-down operation stopped (All circuits deactivated) Add an external resistor to set 3 max output current. 4 IC power supply pin Switch Pin. Connect external inductor/diode here. Minimize 5, 6 trace area at this pin to reduce EMI. 7, 8 GND Pin FB 1 EN 2 AP1510 OCSET 3 VCC 4 8 7 6 5 Vss Vss Output Output OCSET VCC Output VSS Block Diagram Output Oscillation Circuit Vcc PWM-Switched Control Circuit Thermal Shutdown VEN 100uA Vss + Reference Voltage Source with Soft Start FB - EN OCSET AP1510 Rev. 1 2 of 8 www.diodes.com JANUARY 2007 © Diodes Incorporated AP1510 PWM CONTROL 3A STEP-DOWN CONVERTER Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol VCC VFB VEN VOUT PD TOPR TSTG Caution: Parameter VCC Pin Voltage Feedback Pin Voltage EN Pin Voltage Switch Pin Voltage Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Rating VSS - 0.3 to VSS + 25 VSS - 0.3 to VCC VSS - 0.3 to VIN + 0.3 VSS - 0.3 to VIN + 0.3 Internally limited -20 to +125 -40 to +150 Unit V V V V mW o C o C The absolute maximum ratings are rated values exceeding which the product could suffer physical damage. These values must therefore not be exceeded under any conditions. Electrical Characteristics ( VIN = 12V, Ta = 25°C, unless otherwise specified ) Symbol VIN VFB IFB ISW ISSS Parameter Input Voltage Feedback Voltage Feedback Bias Current Switch Current Current Consumption During Power Off Conditions -IOUT = 0.1A IOUT = 0.1A -VEN = 0V VIN = 5V~23V, IOUT = 0.2A IOUT = 0.1 to 3A Measure waveform at SW pin Measure waveform at SW pin Evaluate oscillation at SW pin Evaluate oscillation stop at SW pin ----VIN = 5V, VFB = 0V VIN =12V, VFB = 0V VIN = 12V, VOUT = 5V IOUT = 3A Min. 3.6 0.784 3.5 240 10 2.0 75 0.3 Typ. 0.8 0.1 10 1 0.2 300 20 -10 90 2 110 70 91 65 Max. 23 0.816 0.5 2 0.5 360 0.8 105 5 150 100 o Unit V V µA A µA % % KHz KHz V µA µA µA ms mΩ % C/W ∆VOUT Line Regulation /VOUT ∆VOUT Load Regulation /VOUT fOSC Oscillation Frequency Frequency of Current Limit fOSC1 or Short Circuit Protect VSH EN Pin Input Voltage VSL ISH EN Pin Input Leakage Current ISL IOCSET OCSET Pin Bias Current TSS Soft-Start Time RDSON Internal MOSFET Rdson EFFI θJA Efficiency Thermal Resistance Junction-to-Ambient AP1510 Rev. 1 3 of 8 www.diodes.com JANUARY 2007 © Diodes Incorporated AP1510 PWM CONTROL 3A STEP-DOWN CONVERTER Typical Application Circuit VOUT =5V/3A RA 6.8K V IN R OCSET C OCSET 3.9K Option C IN 470uF CVcc 0.1uF R EN 100K CEN 0.1uF Vcc Output L1 22uH CC Optional A P1510 OCSET EN V SS FB + - C + - C OUT 470uF 0.1uF D1 RB 1.3K Note: V OUT = V FB x (1+R A/R B) R B=0.7K~5K ohm Figure 1. VIN=12V, IMAX=3A 2.5V 3.3V 15uH 18uH 5V 22uH VOUT L1 Value Function Description PWM Control The AP1510 consists of DC/DC converters that employ a pulse-width modulation (PWM) system. In converters of the AP1510, the pulse width varies in a range from 0 to 100%, according to the load current. The ripple voltage produced by the switching can easily be removed through a filter because the switching frequency remains constant. Therefore, these converters provide a low-ripple power over broad ranges of input voltage and load current. Under Voltage Lockout The under voltage lockout circuit of the AP1510 assures that the high-side MOSFET driver outputs remain in the off state whenever the supply voltage drops below 3.3V. Normal operation resumes once VCC rises above 3.5V. RDS(ON) Current Limiting The current limit threshold is setting by the external resistor connecting from VCC supply to OCSET. The internal 100uA sink current crossing the resistor sets the voltage at pin of OCSET. When the PWM voltage is less than the voltage at OCSET, an over-current condition is triggered. ILOAD × RDS(ON) = IOCSET × ROCSET See above formula for setting the current limit value. AP1510 Rev. 1 4 of 8 www.diodes.com JANUARY 2007 © Diodes Incorporated AP1510 PWM CONTROL 3A STEP-DOWN CONVERTER Typical Performance Characteristics AP1510 Vin vs. FB (Vout=3.3V; Iout=0.2A) 350 345 340 335 330 325 320 315 310 305 300 0 AP1510 Vin vs. Frequency (Vout=3.3V; Iout=0.2A) 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.74 0 Fosc (KHz) FB (V) 5 10 Vin (V) 15 20 25 5 10 Vin (V) 15 20 25 3.40 3.35 AP1510 Line Regulation (Vout=3.3V; Iout=0.2A) Vout(V) 3.25 3.20 3.15 3.10 0 5 10 Vout (A) 3.30 5.10 5.09 5.08 5.07 5.06 5.05 5.04 5.03 5.02 5.01 5.00 0.0 AP1510 Load Regulation (Vin=12V) Vin(V) 15 20 25 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Iout (A) AP1510 Efficiency 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.0 1.0 Efficiency (%) Vout:5.0V Vout:3.3V 2.0 3.0 Iout (A) AP1510 Rev. 1 5 of 8 www.diodes.com JANUARY 2007 © Diodes Incorporated AP1510 PWM CONTROL 3A STEP-DOWN CONVERTER Typical Performance Characteristics ( Continued ) AP1510 Vout Ripple (Vin=12V; Vout=3.3V; Iout=0.1A) AP1510 Vout Ripple (Vin=12V; Vout=3.3V; Iout=3A) Test Circuit Oscillation open VCC OUTPUT FB open A + VCC OUTPUT FB OCSET A EN VSS - OCSET EN VSS VCC + - OUTPUT FB OCSET EN VSS + V AP1510 Rev. 1 6 of 8 www.diodes.com JANUARY 2007 © Diodes Incorporated AP1510 PWM CONTROL 3A STEP-DOWN CONVERTER Marking Information (1) SOP-8L ( Top View ) 8 Logo Part no. 5 AP1510 YY WW X ID code: internal Xth week: 01~52 Year: "01" =2001 "02" =2002 1 4 ~ Device AP1510S Package SOP-8L Identification Code AP1510 Package Information Package Type: SOP-8L ( in mm ) 5.79/6.20 3.70/4.10 0.08/0.25 0.254 0.38/1.27 Gauge Plane Seating Plane Detail "A" 7°~9° 1.30/1.50 1.75max. 0.20typ 7°~9° 0.35max. 45° Detail "A" 3.70/4.10 1.27typ 4.80/5.30 0.3/0.5 AP1510 Rev. 1 7 of 8 www.diodes.com JANUARY 2007 © Diodes Incorporated AP1510 PWM CONTROL 3A STEP-DOWN CONVERTER IMPORTANT NOTICE Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes without further notice to any product herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights, nor the rights of others. The user of products in such applications shall assume all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on our website, harmless against all damages. LIFE SUPPORT Diodes Incorporated products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the expressed written approval of the President of Diodes Incorporated. AP1510 Rev. 1 8 of 8 www.diodes.com JANUARY 2007 © Diodes Incorporated