EM422M1684RBA-75FE

eorex Features Preliminary EM42AM1684RBA 256Mb (4M×4Bank×16) Double DATA RATE SDRAM Description The EM42AM1684RBA is high speed Synchronous graphic RAM fabricated with ultra high performance CMOS process containing 268,435,456 bits which organized as 4Meg words x 4 banks by 16 bits. The 256Mb DDR SDRAM uses a double data rate architecture to accomplish high-speed operation. The data path internally prefetches multiple bits and It transfers the datafor both rising and falling edges of the system clock.It means the doubled data bandwidth can be achieved at the I/O pins. Available packages: FBGA-60B(12mmx10mm). • Internal Double-Date-Rate architecture with 2 Accesses per clock cycle. • Single 2.5V ±0.2V Power Supply • 2.5V SSTL-2 compatible I/O • Burst Length (B/L) of 2, 4, 8 • 2,2.5,3 Clock read latency • Bi-directional,intermittent data strobe(DQS) • All inputs except data and DM are sampled at the positive edge of the system clock. • Data Mask (DM) for write data • Sequential & Interleaved Burst type available • Auto Precharge option for each burst accesses • DQS edge-aligned with data for Read cycles • DQS center-aligned with data for Write cycles • DLL aligns DQ & DQS transitions with CLK transition • Auto Refresh and Self Refresh • 8,192 Refresh Cycles / 64ms Ordering Information Part No EM42AM1684RBA-75F EM42AM1684RBA-6F Organization 16M X 16 16M X 16 Max. Freq 133MHz/DDR266 @CL3 166MHz/DDR333 @CL3 Package BGA-60B BGA-60B Grade Commercial Commercial Pb Free Free * EOREX reserves the right to change products or specification without notice. Jul. 2006 1/19 www.eorex.com eorex Pin Assignment 1 VSSQ DQ14 DQ12 DQ10 DQ8 VREF 2 DQ15 VDDQ VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VSS CLK A12 A11 A8 A6 A4 Preliminary EM42AM1684RBA 3 VSS DQ13 DQ11 DQ9 UDQS UDM /CLK CKE A9 A7 A5 VSS A B C D E F G H J K L M 7 VDD DQ2 DQ4 DQ6 LDQS LDM /WE /RAS BA1 A0 A2 VDD 8 DQ0 VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDDQ VDD /CAS /CS BA0 A10/AP A1 A3 9 VDDQ DQ1 DQ3 DQ5 DQ7 NC 60ball FBGA / (12mm x 10mm x 1.2mm) Jul. 2006 2/19 www.eorex.com eorex Pin Name 45,46 CLK,/CLK Preliminary EM42AM1684RBA Pin Description (Simplified) Function (System Clock) Clock input active on the Positive rising edge except for DQ and DM are active on both edge of the DQS. CLK and /CLK are differential clock inputs. (Chip Select) /CS enables the command decoder when ”L” and disable the command decoder when “H”.The new command are overLooked when the command decoder is disabled but previous operation will still continue. (Clock Enable) Activates the CLK when “H” and deactivates when “L”. When deactivate the clock,CKE low signifies the power down or self refresh mode. (Address) Row address (A0 to A12) and Calumn address (CA0 to CA8) are multiplexed on the same pin. CA10 defines auto precharge at Calumn address. (Bank Address) Selects which bank is to be active. (Row Address Strobe) Latches Row Addresses on the positive rising edge of the CLK with /RAS “L”. Enables row access & pre-charge. (Column Address Strobe) Latches Column Addresses on the positive rising edge of the CLK with /CAS low. Enables column access. (Write Enable) Latches Column Addresses on the positive rising edge of the CLK with /CAS low. Enables column access. (Data Input/Output) Data Inputs and Outputs are synchronized with both edge of DQS. (Data Input/Output Mask) DM controls data inputs.LDM corresponds to the data on DQ0~DQ7.UDM corresponds to the data on DQ8~DQ15. (Data Input/Output) Data inputs and outputs are multiplexed on the same pin. (Power Supply/Ground) VDD and VSS are power supply pins for internal circuits. (Power Supply/Ground) VDDQ and VSSQ are power supply pins for the output buffers. (No Connection/Reserved for Future Use) This pin is recommended to be left No Connection on the device. (Input) SSTL-2 Reference voltage for input buffer. 24 /CS 44 CKE 28~32,35~42 A0~A12 26, 27 23 BA0, BA1 /RAS 22 /CAS 21 16/51 20/47 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 54, 56, 57, 59, 60, 62, 63, 65 1,18,33/ 34,48,66 3, 9, 15, 55.61/ 6, 12, 52, 58,64 14,17,19,25,43, 50,53 49 /WE LDQS/UDQS LDM/UDM DQ0~DQ15 VDD/VSS VDDQ/VSSQ NC/RFU VREF Jul. 2006 3/19 www.eorex.com eorex Symbol VIN, VOUT VDD, VDDQ TOP TSTG PD IOS Preliminary EM42AM1684RBA Absolute Maximum Rating Item Input, Output Voltage Power Supply Voltage Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Power Dissipation Short Circuit Current Rating -0.3 ~ +3.6 -0.3 ~ +3.6 Commercial 0 ~ +70 Extended -25 ~ +85 -55 ~ +150 1 50 Units V V ° C ° C W mA Note: Caution Exposing the device to stress above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings could cause permanent damage. The device is not meant to be operated under conditions outside the limits described in the operational section of this specification. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Capacitance (VCC=2.5V, f=1MHz, TA=25° C) Symbol CCLK CI CO Parameter Clock Capacitance(CLK,/CLK) Input Capacitance for CKE, Address, /CS, /RAS, /CAS, /WE DM,Data&DQS Input/Output Capacitance Min. 2.5 2.5 4.0 Typ. Max. 4.0 4.5 6.5 Units pF pF pF Recommended DC Operating Conditions (TA=-0° ~+70°C) C Symbol VDD VDDQ VREF VTT VIH VIL Parameter Power Supply Voltage Power Supply Voltage (for I/O Buffer) I/O Logic high Voltage I/O Termination Voltage Input Logic High Voltage Input Logic Low Voltage Min. 2.3 2.3 1.15 VREF-0.04 VREF+0.18 -0.3 Typ. 2.5 2.5 1.25 Max. 2.7 2.7 1.35 VREF+0.04 VDDQ+0.3 VREF-0.18 Units V V V V V V Jul. 2006 4/19 www.eorex.com eorex (VDD=2.5V±0.2V, TA=0°C ~ 70° C) Symbol IDD1 IDD2P Parameter Operating Current Preliminary EM42AM1684RBA Recommended DC Operating Conditions Max. -5 110 -6 95 4.5 -75 85 Test Conditions Burst length=2, tRC≥tRC(min.), IOL=0mA, One bank active CKE≤VIL(max.), tCK=min CKE≥VIL(min.), tCK=min, /CS≥VIH(min.) Input signals are changed one time during 2 clks CKE≤VIL(max.), tCK=min CKE≥VIH(min.), tCK=min, /CS≥VIH(min.) Input signals are changed one time during 2 clks READ tCK ≥ tCK(min.), IOL=0mA, All banks active WRITE tRC≥ tRFC (min.), All banks active CKE≤0.2V Units mA mA (Note 1) Precharge Standby Current in Power Down Mode Precharge Standby Current in Non-power Down Mode Active Standby Current in Power Down Mode Active Standby Current in Non-power Down Mode Operating Current (Burst (Note 2) Mode) Refresh Current (Note 3) IDD2N 40 mA IDD3P 15 mA IDD3N 45 100 110 160 2 mA IDD4 IDD5 IDD6 mA mA mA Self Refresh Current *All voltages referenced to VSS. Note 1: IDD1 depends on output loading and cycle rates. Specified values are obtained with the output open. Input signals are changed only one time during tCK (min.) Note 2: IDD4 depends on output loading and cycle rates. Specified values are obtained with the output open. Input signals are changed only one time during tCK (min.) Note 3: Min. of tRFC (Auto refresh Row Cycle Times) is shown at AC Characteristics. Recommended DC Operating Conditions (Continued) Symbol IIL IOL VOH VOL Parameter Input Leakage Current Output Leakage Current High Level Output Voltage Low Level Output Voltage Test Conditions 0≤VI≤VDDQ, VDDQ=VDD All other pins not under test=0V 0≤VO≤VDDQ, DOUT is disabled IO=-15.2mA IO=+15.2mA Min. -5 -5 VTT+0.76 VTT-0.76 Max. +5 +5 Units uA uA V V Jul. 2006 5/19 www.eorex.com eorex Block Diagram Preliminary EM42AM1684RBA Auto/ Self Refresh Counter A0 A1 A2 Row Add. Buffer A3 A4 Address Register A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 BA0 BA1 Col. Add. Buffer Row Decoder DM Memory Array Write DQM Control Data In S/ A & I/ O Gating Col. Decoder Data Out DOi Mode Register Set Col Add. Counter Burst Counter Timing Register /CLK CLK CKE /CS / RAS / CAS / WE DM DQS Jul. 2006 6/19 www.eorex.com eorex (VDD=2.5V±0.2V, TA=0°C ~70° C) Item Output Load Preliminary EM42AM1684RBA AC Operating Test Conditions Conditions 1.25V/1.25V See diagram as below VREF+0.31V/ VREF-0.31V 1ns VDDQ/2 Output Reference Level Input Signal Level Transition Time of Input Signals Input Reference Level AC Operating Test Characteristics (VDD=2.5V±0.2V, TA=0°C ~70° C) Symbol tDQCK tDQSCK tCL,tCH tCK tDH,tDS tDIPW tHZ,tLZ tDQSQ tDQSS tDSL,tDS H Parameter DQ output access from CLK,/CLK DQS output access from CLK,/CLK CL low/high level width Clock Cycle Time CL=2 CL=2.5 -6 Min. -0.7 -0.6 0.45 6 6 0.45 1.75 -0.7 0.45 0.75 1.25 0.7 Max. 0.7 0.6 0.55 12 12 Min. -7.5 Max. 0.75 0.75 0.55 12 12 Units ns ns tCK ns ns ns ns -0.75 -0.75 0.45 7.5 7.5 0.5 1.75 -0.75 0.5 0.75 DQ and DM hold/setup time DQ and DM input pulse width for each input Data out high/low impedance time from CLK,/CLK DQS-DQ skew for associated DQ signal Write command to first latching DQS transition DQS input valid window Mode Register Set command cycle time Write Preamble setup time Write Preamble Address/control input hold/setup time Read Preamble 0.75 ns ns 1.25 tCK tCK tCK ns 0.35 21 0 0.4 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.35 2 0 0.6 1.0 1.1 tMRD tWPRES tWPST tIH,tIS tRPRE Jul. 2006 tCK ns tCK www.eorex.com 7/19 eorex (VDD=2.5V±0.2V, TA=0°C ~70° C) Symbol tRPST tRAS tRC tRFC tRCD tRP tRRD tCCD tCDLR tCDLW tDPL tXSNR tXSRD tREFI Preliminary EM42AM1684RBA AC Operating Test Characteristics (Continued) -6 Min. 0.4 42 60 72 18 18 12 1 2.5 tCK- tDQSS 0 2 75 200 15.6 Max. 0.6 70k Min. 0.4 45 65 75 20 20 15 1 2.5 tCK- tDQSS 0 2 75 200 15.6 -75 Max. 0.6 70k Parameter Read Postamble Active to Precharge command period Active to Active command period Auto Refresh Row Cycle Time Active to Read or Write delay Precharge command period Active bank A to B command period Column address to column address delay Last data in to Read command Last data in to Write command Last data in to Precharge command Exit self Refresh to non-read command Exit self Refresh to read command Average periodic refresh interval Units tCK ns ns ns ns ns ns tCK tCK tCK tCK ns ns us Jul. 2006 8/19 www.eorex.com eorex Preliminary EM42AM1684RBA Simplified State Diagram Jul. 2006 9/19 www.eorex.com eorex Command Ignore Command No Operation Burst Stop Read Read with Auto Pre-charge Write Write with Auto Pre-charge Bank Activate Pre-charge Select Bank Pre-charge All Banks Mode Register Set Preliminary EM42AM1684RBA BA0, BA1 X X X V V V V V V X L 1. Command Truth Table Symbol DESL NOP BSTH READ READA WRIT W RITA ACT PRE PALL MRS CKE n-1 n H H H H H H H H H H H X X X X X X X X X X X /CS H L L L L L L L L L L /RAS X H H H H H L L L L L /CAS X H H L L L H H H H L /WE X H L H H L H H L L L A10 X X X L H L H V L H L A12~A0 X X X V V V V V X X V H = High level, L = Low level, X = High or Low level (Don't care), V = Valid data input 2. CKE Truth Table Item Idle Idle Self Refresh Idle Power Down Command CBR Refresh Command Self Refresh Entry Self Refresh Exit Power Down Entry Power Down Exit Symbol REF SELF CKE n-1 n HH H L L H L L H H L H /CS L L L H X X /RAS L L H X X X /CAS L L H X X X /WE H H H X X X Addr. X X X X X X Remark H = High level, L = Low level, X = High or Low level (Don't care) Jul. 2006 10/19 www.eorex.com eorex Current State /CS H L L L Idle L L L L H L L Row Active L L L L L H L L L Read L L L L H L L L L L L L X H H H H H L L X H H L H L H L X H L H Preliminary EM42AM1684RBA Command DESL NOP TERM 3. Operative Command Table /R X H H H L L L L X H H H L L L L X H H H /C X H H L H H L L X H H L H H L L X H H L /W X H L X H L H L X H L L H L H L X H L H Addr. X X X BA/CA/A10 BA/RA BA, A10 X Op-Code, Mode-Add X X BA/CA/A10 BA/CA/A10 BA/RA BA/A10 X Op-Code, Mode-Add X X X BA/CA/A10 BA/RA BA, A10 X Op-Code, Mode-Add X X X BA/CA/A10 Action NOP NOP NOP ILLEGAL (Note 1) READ/WRIT/BW ACT PRE/PREA REFA MRS DESL NOP READ/READA W RIT/WRITA ACT PRE/PREA REFA MRS DESL NOP TERM READ/READA ACT PRE/PREA REFA MRS DESL NOP TERM READ/READA Bank active,Latch RA NOP (Note 4) Auto refresh Mode register NOP NOP Begin read,Latch CA, Determine auto-precharge Begin write,Latch CA, Determine auto-precharge ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL NOP(Continue burst to end) NOP(Continue burst to end) Terminal burst Terminate burst,Latch CA, Begin new read, Determine Auto-precharge (Note 1) ILLEGAL Terminate burst, PrecharE ILLEGAL ILLEGAL NOP(Continue burst to end) NOP(Continue burst to end) ILLEGAL Terminate burst with DM=”H”,Latch CA,Begin read,Determine (Note 2) auto-precharge Terminate burst,Latch CA,Begin new write, Determine (Note 2) auto-precharge ILLEGAL (Note 1) (Note 1) (Note 3) Precharge/Precharge all Write L L L L L H L L L L L H H L L L H L H L BA/CA/A10 BA/RA BA, A10 X Op-Code, W RIT/WRITA ACT PRE/PREA REFA MRS Terminate burst with DM=”H”, Precharge ILLEGAL ILLEGAL www.eorex.com Jul. 2006 11/19 eorex Current State /CS H L L L Read with AP L L L L H L L L Write with AP L L L L H L L L Pre-charging L L L L H L L L Row Activating L L L L Preliminary EM42AM1684RBA 3. Operative Command Table (Continued) /R X H H H L L L L X H H H L L L L X H H H L L L L X H H H L L L L /C X H H L H H L L X H H L H H L L X H H L H H L L X H H L H H L L /W X H L X H L H L X H L X H L H L X H L X H L H L X H L X H L H L Addr. X X BA/CA/A10 BA/RA BA/A10 X X Op-Code, Mode-Add X X X BA/CA/A10 BA/RA BA/A10 X Op-Code, Mode-Add X X X BA/CA/A10 BA/RA BA/A10 X Op-Code, Mode-Add X X X BA/CA/A10 BA/RA BA/A10 X Op-Code, Mode-Add Command DESL NOP TERM READ/WRITE ACT PRE/PREA REFA MRS DESL NOP TERM READ/WRITE ACT PRE/PREA REFA MRS DESL NOP TERM READ/WRITE ACT PRE/PREA REFA MRS DESL NOP TERM READ/WRITE ACT PRE/PREA REFA MRS Action NOP(Continue burst to end) NOP(Continue burst to end) ILLEGAL (Note 1) ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL NOP(Continue burst to end) NOP(Continue burst to end) ILLEGAL (Note 1) ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL NOP(idle after tRP) NOP(idle after tRP) NOP (Note 1) ILLEGAL ILLEGAL (Note 3) NOP(idle after tRP) ILLEGAL ILLEGAL NOP(Row active after tRCD) NOP(Row active after tRCD) NOP (Note 1) ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL (Note 1) (Note 1) (Note 1) (Note 1) (Note 1) (Note 1) (Note 1) Remark H = High level, L = Low level, X = High or Low level (Don't care), AP = Auto Pre-charge Jul. 2006 12/19 www.eorex.com eorex Current State /CS H L L L Write Recovering L L L L L H L L L L L L L Preliminary EM42AM1684RBA 3. Operative Command Table (Continued) /R X H H H H L L L L X H H H L L L L /C X H H L L H H L L X H H L H H L L /W X H L H L H L H L X H L X H L H L Addr. X X X BA/CA/A10 BA/CA/A10 BA/RA BA/A10 X Op-Code, Mode-Add X X X BA/CA/A10 BA/RA BA/A10 X Op-Code, Mode-Add Command DESL NOP TERM READ W RIT/WRITA ACT PRE/PREA REFA MRS DESL NOP TERM READ/WRIT ACT PRE/PREA REFA MRS Action NOP NOP NOP (Note 1) ILLEGAL New write, Determine AP ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL NOP(idle after tRP) NOP(idle after tRP) NOP ILLEGAL ILLEGAL NOP(idle after tRP) ILLEGAL ILLEGAL (Note 1) (Note 1) Refreshing Remark H = High level, L = Low level, X = High or Low level (Don't care), AP = Auto Pre-charge Note 1: ILLEGAL to bank in specified states; Function may be legal in the bank indicated by Bank Address (BA), depending on the state of that bank. Note 2: Must satisfy bus contention, bus turn around, and/or write recovery requirements. Note 3: NOP to bank precharging or in idle state.May precharge bank indicated by BA. Note 4: ILLEGAL of any bank is not idle. Jul. 2006 13/19 www.eorex.com eorex Current State Preliminary EM42AM1684RBA 4. Command Truth Table for CKE CKE n-1 n H X L H L H L H L H L H L L H X L H L H L H L H L H L L H H H L H L H L H L H L L H L H L H L Any State Other than Listed above H X H /CS X H L L L L X X H L L L L X X H L L L L L L L X X /R X X H H H L X X X H H H L X X X H H H L L L L X X /C X X H H L X X X X H H L X X X X H H L H L L L X X /W X X H L X X X X X H L X X X X X H L X H H L L X X Addr. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X RA X Op-Code Op-Code X X Action INVALID Exist Self-Refresh Exist Self-Refresh ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL NOP(Maintain self refresh) INVALID Exist Power down Exist Power down ILLEGAL ILLEGAL ILLEGAL NOP(Maintain Power down) Refer to function true table (Note 3) Enter power down mode (Note 3) Enter power down mode ILLEGAL ILLEGAL Row active/Bank active (Note 3) Enter self-refresh Mode register access Special mode register access Refer to current state Refer to command truth table Self Refresh Both bank precharge power down All Banks Idle Remark: H = High level, L = Low level, X = High or Low level (Don't care) Notes 1: After CKE’s low to high transition to exist self refresh mode.And a time of tRC(min) has to be Elapse after CKE’s low to high transition to issue a new command. Notes 2:CKE low to high transition is asynchronous as if restarts internal clock. Notes 3:Power down and self refresh can be entered only from the idle state of all banks. Jul. 2006 14/19 www.eorex.com eorex Mode Register Set Preliminary EM42AM1684RBA Mode Register Definition The mode register stores the data for controlling the various operating modes of DDR SDRAM which contains addressing mode, burst length, /CAS latency, test mode, DLL reset and various vendor’s specific opinions. The defaults values of the register is not defined, so the mode register must be written after EMRS setting for proper DDR SDRAM operation. The mode register is written by asserting low on /CS, /RAS, /CAS, /WE and BA0 ( The DDR SDRAM should be in all bank precharge with CKE already high prior to writing into the mode register. ) The state of the address pins A0-A12 in the same cycle as /CS, /RAS, /CAS, /WE and BA0 going low is written in the mode register. Two clock cycles are requested to complete the write operation in the mode register. The mode register contents can be changed using the same command and clock cycle requirements during operating as long as all banks are in the idle state. The mode register is divided into various fields depending on functionality. The burst length uses A0-A2, addressing mode uses A3, /CAS latency ( read latency from column address ) uses A4-A6. A7 is used for test mode. A8 is used for DDR reset. A7 must be set to low for normal MRS operation. Jul. 2006 15/19 www.eorex.com eorex Preliminary EM42AM1684RBA Address input for Mode Register Set Jul. 2006 16/19 www.eorex.com eorex Burst Type (A3) Burst Length 2 A2 X X X 4 X X X 0 0 0 8 0 1 1 1 Preliminary EM42AM1684RBA A1 X X 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 A0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 Sequential Addressing 01 10 0123 1230 2301 3012 01234567 12345670 23456701 34567012 45670123 56701234 67012345 Interleave Addressing 01 10 0123 1032 2301 3210 01234567 10325476 23016745 32107654 45670123 54761032 67452301 76543210 1 1 1 70123456 *Page length is a function of I/O organization and column addressing DLL Enable / Disable The DLL must be enabled for normal operation. DLL enable is required during power-up initialization and upon returning to normal operation after having disable the DLL for the purpose of debug or evaluation ( upon existing Self Refresh Mode, the DLL is enable automatically. ) Any time the DLL is enabled, 200 clock cycles must occur before a READ command can be issued. Output Drive Strength The normal drive strength got all outputs is specified to be SSTL-2, Class II. Some vendors might also support a weak drive strength option, intended for lighter load and/or point to point environments. Jul. 2006 17/19 www.eorex.com eorex Preliminary EM42AM1684RBA Extended Mode Register Set ( EMRS ) The Extended mode register stores the data enabling or disabling DLL. The value of the extended mode register is not defined, so the extended mode register must be written after power up for enabling or disabling DLL. The extended mode register is written by asserting low on /CS, /RAS, /CAS, /WE and high on BA0 ( The DDR SDRAM should be in all bank precharge with CKE already prior to writing into the extended mode register. ) The state of address pins A0-A10 and BA1 in the same cycle as /CS, /RAS, /CAS, and /WE going low is written in the extended mode register. The mode register contents can be changed using the same command and clock cycle requirements during operation as long as all banks are in the idle state. A0 is used for DLL enable or disable. High on BA0 is used for EMRS. All the other address pins except A0 and BA0 must be set to low for proper EMRS operation. Jul. 2006 18/19 www.eorex.com eorex Package Description Preliminary EM42AM1684RBA (60 balls; 0.8mmx1.0mm Pitch; FBGA Package) Jul. 2006 19/19 www.eorex.com