ESMT
16Mbit (2Mx8)
F25L016A
3V Only Serial Flash Memory
FEATURES
Single supply voltage 2.7~3.6V Speed - Read max frequency : 33MHz - Fast Read max frequency : 50MHz;100MHz Low power consumption - typical active current - 15 μ A typical standby current Reliability - 100,000 typical program/erase cycles - 20 years Data Retention Program - Byte program time 7 μ s(typical) Erase - Chip erase time 10s(typical) - Sector erase time 60ms(typical) block erase time 1sec (typical) Auto Address Increment (AAI) WORD Programming - Decrease total chip programming time over Word-Program operations SPI Serial Interface - SPI Compatible : Mode 0 and Mode3 End of program or erase detection Write Protect ( WP ) Hold Pin ( HOLD ) Package available - 8-pin SOIC 200-mil
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part No. F25L016A –50PAG Speed 50MHz Package 8 lead SOIC 8 lead SOIC 200mil 200mil COMMENTS Pb-free Pb-free
F25L016A –100PAG 100MHz
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The F25L016A is a 16Megablt, 3V only CMOS Serial Flash memory device organized as 2M bytes of 8 bits. This device is packaged in 8-lead SOIC 200mil. ESMT’s memory devices reliably store memory data even after 100,000 program and erase cycles. The F25L016A features a sector erase architecture. The device memory array is divided into 512 uniform sectors with 4K byte each ; 32 uniform blocks with 64K byte each. Sectors can be erased individually without affecting the data in other sectors. Blocks can be erased individually without affecting the data in other blocks. Whole chip erase capabilities provide the flexibility to revise the data in the device. The sector protect/unprotect feature disables both program and erase operations in any combination of the sectors of the memory.
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Mar. 2007 Revision: 1.2 1/31
ESMT
PIN CONFIGURATIONS 8-PIN SOIC
F25L016A
0
CE
1
8
VDD
SO
2 3
7 6
HOLD
SCK
WP
VSS
4
5
SI
PIN Description
Symbol SCK SI Pin Name Serial Clock Serial Data Input Functions To provide the timing for serial input and output operations To transfer commands, addresses or data serially into the device. Data is latched on the rising edge of SCK. To transfer data serially out of the device. Data is shifted out on the falling edge of SCK. To activate the device when CE is low. The Write Protect ( WP ) pin is used to enable/disable BPL bit in the status register. To temporality stop serial communication with SPI flash memory without resetting the device. To provide power.
SO CE
WP
Serial Data Output Chip Enable Write Protect
HOLD VDD VSS
Hold Power Supply Ground
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Mar. 2007 Revision: 1.2 2/31
ESMT
SECTOR STRUCTURE
F25L016A
Table1 : F25L016A Sector Address Table
Sector 511 31 : 496 495 30 : 480 479 29 : 464 463 28 : 448 447 27 : 432 431 26 : 416 415 25 : 400 399 24 : 384 383 23 : 368 367 22 : 352 351 21 : 336 335 20 : 320 Sector Size (Kbytes) 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB Address range 1FF000H – 1FFFFFH : 1F0000H – 1F0FFFH 1EF000H – 1EFFFFH : 1E0000H – 1E0FFFH 1DF000H – 1DFFFFH : 1D0000H – 1D0FFFH 1CF000H – 1CFFFFH : 1C0000H – 1C0FFFH 1BF000H – 1BFFFFH : 1B0000H – 1B0FFFH 1AF000H – 1AFFFFH : 1A0000H – 1A0FFFH 19F000H – 19FFFFH : 190000H – 190FFFH 18F000H – 18FFFFH : 180000H – 180FFFH 17F000H – 17FFFFH : 170000H – 170FFFH 16F000H – 16FFFFH : 160000H – 160FFFH 15F000H – 15FFFFH : 150000H – 150FFFH 14F000H – 14FFFFH : 140000H – 140FFFH 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 Block Address A20 A19 A18 A17 A16
Block
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Mar. 2007 Revision: 1.2 3/31
ESMT
Block 19 Sector 319 : 304 303 18 : 288 287 17 : 272 271 16 : 256 255 15 : 240 239 14 : 224 223 13 : 208 207 12 : 192 191 11 : 176 175 10 : 160 159 9 : 144 143 8 : 128 Sector Size (Kbytes) 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB Address range 13F000H – 13FFFFH : 130000H – 130FFFH 12F000H – 12FFFFH : 120000H – 120FFFH 11F000H – 11FFFFH : 110000H – 110FFFH 10F000H – 10FFFFH : 100000H – 100FFFH 0FF000H – 0FFFFFH : 0F0000H – 0F0FFFH 0EF000H – 0EFFFFH : 0E0000H – 0E0FFFH 0DF000H – 0DFFFFH : 0D0000H – 0D0FFFH 0CF000H – 0CFFFFH : 0C0000H – 0C0FFFH 0BF000H – 0BFFFFH : 0B0000H – 0B0FFFH 0AF000H – 0AFFFFH : 0A0000H – 0A0FFFH 09F000H – 09FFFFH : 090000H – 090FFFH 08F000H – 08FFFFH : 080000H – 080FFFH 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 Block Address A20 A19 A18
F25L016A
A17
A16 1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Mar. 2007 Revision: 1.2 4/31
ESMT
127 7 : 112 111 6 : 96 95 5 : 80 79 4 : 64 63 3 : 48 47 2 : 32 31 1 : 16 15 0 : 0 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 4KB : 4KB 07F000H – 07FFFFH : 070000H – 070FFFH 06F000H – 06FFFFH : 060000H – 060FFFH 05F000H – 05FFFFH : 050000H – 050FFFH 04F000H – 04FFFFH : 040000H – 040FFFH 03F000H – 03FFFFH : 030000H – 030FFFH 02F000H – 02FFFFH : 020000H – 020FFFH 01F000H – 01FFFFH : 010000H – 010FFFH 00F000H – 00FFFFH : 000000H – 000FFFH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
F25L016A
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Mar. 2007 Revision: 1.2 5/31
ESMT
Table2 : F25L016A Block Protection Table
TOP
Protection Level 0 Upper 1/32 Upper 1/16 Upper 1/8 Upper 1/4 Upper 1/2 All Blocks All Blocks 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 Status Register Bit BP2 BP1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 BP0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Protected Memory Area Block Range None Block 31 Block 30~31 Block 28~31 Block 24~31 Block 16~31 Block 0~31 Block 0~31
F25L016A
Address Range None 1F0000H – 1FFFFFH 1E0000H – 1FFFFFH 1C0000H – 1FFFFFH 180000H – 1FFFFFH 100000H – 1FFFFFH 000000H – 1FFFFFH 000000H – 1FFFFFH
BOTTOM
Protection Level 0 Bottom 1/32 Bottom 1/16 Bottom 1/8 Bottom 1/4 Bottom 1/2 All Blocks All Blocks 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 Status Register Bit BP2 BP1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 BP0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Protected Memory Area Block Range None Block 0 Block 0~1 Block 0~3 Block 0~7 Block 0~15 Block 0~31 Block 0~31 Address Range None 000000H – 00FFFFH 000000H – 01FFFFH 000000H – 03FFFFH 000000H – 07FFFFH 000000H – 0FFFFFH 000000H – 1FFFFFH 000000H – 1FFFFFH
Block Protection (BP2, BP1, BP0) The Block-Protection (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits define the size of the memory area, as defined in Table2 to be software protected against any memory Write (Program or Erase) operations. The Write-Status-Register (WRSR) instruction is used to program the BP2, P1, BP0 bits as long as WP is high or the Block-Protection-Look (BPL) bit is 0. Chip-Erase can only be executed if Block-Protection bits are all 0. After power-up, BP2, BP1 and BP0 are set to1.
Block Protection Lock-Down (BPL)
WP pin driven low (VIL), enables the Block-Protection -Lock-Down (BPL) bit. When BPL is set to 1, it prevents any further alteration of the BPL, BP2, BP1, and BP0 bits. When the WP pin is driven high (VIH), the BPL bit has no effect and its value is “Don’t Care”. After power-up, the BPL bit is reset to 0.
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Mar. 2007 Revision: 1.2 6/31
ESMT
FUNTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
F25L016A
Address Buffers and Latches
X-Decoder
Flash
Y-Decoder
Control Logic
I/O Butters and Data Latches
Serial Interface
CE
SCK
SI
SO
WP
HOLD
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Mar. 2007 Revision: 1.2 7/31
ESMT
Hold Operation
HOLD pin is used to pause a serial sequence underway with the SPI flash memory without resetting the clocking sequence. To activate the HOLD mode, CE must be in active low state. The HOLD mode begins when the SCK active low state coincides with the falling edge of the HOLD signal. The HOLD mode ends when the HOLD signal’s rising edge coincides with the SCK active low state. If the falling edge of the HOLD signal does not coincide with the SCK active low state, then the device enters Hold mode when the SCK next reaches the active low state. Similarly, if the rising edge of the HOLD signal does not
F25L016A
coincide with the SCK active low state, then the device exits in Hold mode when the SCK next reaches the active low state. See Figure 1 for Hold Condition waveform. Once the device enters Hold mode, SO will be in high impedance state while SI and SCK can be VIL or VIH. If CE is driven active high during a Hold condition, it resets the internal logic of the device. As long as HOLD signal is low, the memory remains in the Hold condition. To resume communication with the device, HOLD must be driven active high, and CE must be driven active low. See Figure 15 for Hold timing.
S CK
HO L D A ctive Ho ld A ctive Ho ld A ctive
Figure 1 : HOLD CONDITION WAVEFORM
Write Protection
F25L016A provides software Write protection. The Write Protect pin ( WP ) enables or disables the lockdown function of the status register. The Block-Protection bits (BP1, BP0, and BPL) in the status register provide Write protection to the memory array and the status register. See Table 5 for Block-Protection description.
TABLE3: CONDITIONS TO EXECUTE WRITE-STATUS- REGISTER (WRSR) INSTRUCTION
WP
BPL 1 0 X
Execute WRSR Instruction Not Allowed Allowed Allowed
L L
Write Protect Pin ( WP )
The Write Protect ( WP ) pin enables the lock-down function of the BPL bit (bit 7) in the status register. When WP is driven low, the execution of the Write-Status-Register (WRSR) instruction is determined by the value of the BPL bit (see Table 3). When WP is high, the lock-down function of the BPL bit is disabled.
H
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Mar. 2007 Revision: 1.2 8/31
ESMT
Status Register
The software status register provides status on whether the flash memory array is available for any Read or Write operation, whether the device is Write enabled, and the state of the memory Write protection. During an internal Erase or Program operation,
F25L016A
the status register may be read only to determine the completion of an operation in progress. Table 4 describes the function of each bit in the software status register.
TABLE 4: SOFTWARE STATUS REGISTER
Bit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Name BUSY WEL BP0 BP1 BP2 RESERVED AAI BPL Function 1 = Internal Write operation is in progress 0 = No internal Write operation is in progress 1 = Device is memory Write enabled 0 = Device is not memory Write enabled Indicate current level of block write protection (See Table 5) Indicate current level of block write protection (See Table 5) Indicate current level of block write protection (See Table 5) Reserved for future use Auto Address Increment WORD Programming status 1 = AAI programming mode 0 = Byte-Program mode 1 = BP2,BP1,BP0 are read-only bits 0 = BP2,BP1,BP0 are read/writable Default at Power-up 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Read/Write R R R/W R/W R/W N/A R R/W
Note1 : Only BP0,BP1,BP2 and BPL are writable Note2 : All register bits are volatility Note3 : All area are protected at power-on (BP2=BP1=BP0=1)
Busy
The Busy bit determines whether there is an internal Erase or Program operation in progress. A “1” for the Busy bit indicates the device is busy with an operation in progress. A “0” indicates the device is ready for the next valid operation.
Write Enable Latch (WEL)
The Write-Enable-Latch bit indicates the status of the internal memory Write Enable Latch. If the Write-Enable-Latch bit is set to “1”, it indicates the device is Write enabled. If the bit is set to “0” (reset), it indicates the device is not Write enabled and does not accept any memory Write (Program/ Erase) commands. The Write-Enable-Latch bit is automatically reset under the following conditions: Power-up Write-Disable (WRDI) instruction completion Byte-Program instruction completion Auto Address Increment (AAI) programming is completed or reached its highest unprotected memory address • Sector-Erase instruction completion • Block-Erase instruction completion • Chip-Erase instruction completion • • • • • Write-Status-Register instructions
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Mar. 2007 Revision: 1.2 9/31
ESMT
Instructions
Instructions are used to Read, Write (Erase and Program), and configure the F25L016A. The instruction bus cycles are 8 bits each for commands (Op Code), data, and addresses. Prior to executing any Byte-Program, Sector-Erase, Block-Erase, or Chip-Erase instructions, the Write-Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed first. The complete list of the instructions is provided in Table 5. All instructions are synchronized off a high to low transition of CE . Inputs will be accepted on the rising edge of SCK starting with the most significant bit. CE must be driven
F25L016A
low before an instruction is entered and must be driven high after the last bit of the instruction has been shifted in (except for Read, Read-ID and Read-Status-Register instructions). Any low to high transition on CE , before receiving the last bit of an instruction bus cycle, will terminate the instruction in progress and return the device to the standby mode. Instruction commands (Op Code), addresses, and data are all input from the most significant bit (MSB) first.
TABLE 5: DEVICE OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
Cycle Type/ Operation1,2 Read High-Speed-Read Sector-Erase4,5 (4K Byte) Block-Erase (64K Byte) Chip-Erase6 Byte-Program (AAI) Single-WORD Program5,6 Read-Status-Register 50MHz (RDSR) Enable-Write-Status-Register (EWSR)8 Write-Status-Register (WRSR)8 Write-Enable (WREN) 11 Write-Disable (WRDI) Read-Electronic-Signature (RES) Jedec-Read-ID (JEDEC-ID) 10 Read-ID (RDID) Enable SO to output RY/BY# Status during AAI (EBSY) Disable SO to output RY/BY# Status during AAI (DBSY) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 100MHz
5
Max Freq 33 MHz
1 SIN 03H 0BH 20H D8H 60H C7H 02H ADH 05H 50H 01H 06H 04H ABH 9FH SOUT Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z
2 SIN A23-A16 A23-A16 A23-A16 A23-A16 SOUT Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z SIN A15-A8 A15-A8 A15-A8 A15-A8 -
Bus Cycle 3 4 5 SOUT SIN SOUT SIN SOUT Hi-Z A7-A0 Hi-Z X DOUT Hi-Z A7-A0 Hi-Z X X Hi-Z A7-A0 Hi-Z Hi-Z A7-A0 Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Note7 20H(Top) 21H(Bottom) Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Note7 8CH 14H A7-A0 Hi-Z DIN A7-A0 Hi-Z DIN0 -. X Note7 15H X -
SIN X DIN1 X -
6 SOUT DOUT Hi-Z 14H 8CH -
Hi-Z A23-A16 Hi-Z A15-A8 Hi-Z A23-A16 Hi-Z A15-A8 Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z X Data X X DOUT Hi-Z 14H 8CH X
90H (A0=0) Hi-Z A23-A16 Hi-Z A15-A8 90H (A0=1) 70H 80H Hi-Z Hi-Z -
A7-A0 Hi-Z -
Operation: SIN = Serial In, SOUT = Serial Out X = Dummy Input Cycles (VIL or VIH); - = Non-Applicable Cycles (Cycles are not necessary) One bus cycle is eight clock periods. Sector addresses: use AMS-A12, remaining addresses can be VIL or VIH Prior to any Byte-Program, Sector-Erase , Block-Erase ,or Chip-Erase operation, the Write-Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed. To continue programming to the next sequential address location, enter the 8-bit command, ADH, followed by the data to be programmed. The Read-Status-Register is continuous with ongoing clock cycles until terminated by a low to high transition on CE . The Enable-Write-Status-Register (EWSR) instruction and the Write-Status-Register (WRSR) instruction must work in conjunction of each other. The WRSR instruction must be executed immediately (very next bus cycle) after the EWSR instruction to make both instructions effective.
9. The Read-Electronic-Signature is continuous with on going clock cycles until terminated by a low to high transition on CE . 10. The Jedec-Read-ID is output first byte 8CH as manufacture ID; second byte 20H as top memory type and second byte 21H as
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Mar. 2007 Revision: 1.2 10/31
ESMT
F25L016A
bottom memory type ; third byte 15H as memory capacity. 11. The Write-Enable (WREN) instruction and the Write-Status-Register (WRSR) instruction must work in conjunction of each other. The WRSR instruction must be executed immediately (very next bus cycle) after the WREN instruction to make both instructions effective. Both EWSR and WREN can enable WRSR, user just need to execute one of it. A successful WRSR can reset WREN.
Read (33 MHz)
The Read instruction supports up to 33 MHz, it outputs the data starting from the specified address location. The data output stream is continuous through all addresses until terminated by a low to high transition on CE . The internal address pointer will automatically increment until the highest memory address is reached. Once the highest memory address is reached, the address pointer will automatically increment to the beginning (wrap-around) of the address space, i.e. for 16Mbit density, once the data from address location 1FFFFFH had been read, the next output will be from address location 00000H. The Read instruction is initiated by executing an 8-bit command, 03H, followed by address bits [A23-A0]. CE must remain active low for the duration of the Read cycle. See Figure 2 for the Read sequence.
CE MODE3 SCK MODE1 12345678 15 16 23 24 31 32 39 40 47 48 55 56 63 64 70
SI MSB
03
ADD. MSB
ADD.
ADD.
SO
HIGH IMPENANCE MSB
N DOUT
N+1 DOUT
N+2 DOUT
N+3 DOUT
N+4 D OUT
Figure 2 : READ SEQUENCE
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Mar. 2007 Revision: 1.2 11/31
ESMT
Fast-Read (50 MHz ; 100 MHz)
The High-Speed-Read instruction supporting up to 100 MHz is initiated by executing an 8-bit command, 0BH, followed by address bits [A23-A0] and a dummy byte. CE must remain active low for the duration of the High-Speed-Read cycle. See Figure 3 for the High-Speed-Read sequence. Following a dummy byte (8 clocks input dummy cycle), the High-Speed-Read instruction outputs the data starting from the specified address location. The data output stream is continuous
F25L016A
through all addresses until terminated by a low to high transition on CE . The internal address pointer will automatically increment until the highest memory address is reached. Once the highest memory address is reached, the address pointer will automatically increment to the beginning (wrap-around) of the address space, i.e. for 16Mbit density, once the data from address location 1FFFFFH has been read, the next output will be from address location 000000H.
CE MODE3 SCK MODE0 012345678 15 16 23 24 31 32 39 40 47 48 55 56 63 64 71 72 80
SI MSB
0B
ADD. MSB HIGH IMPENANCE
ADD.
ADD.
X
N DOUT MSB
N+1 DOUT
N+2 DOUT
N+3 D OUT
N+4 D OUT
SO
Note : X = Dummy Byte : 8 Clocks Input Dummy (VIL or VIH)
Figure 3 : HIGH-SPEED-READ SEQUENCE
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Mar. 2007 Revision: 1.2 12/31
ESMT
Byte-Program
The Byte-Program instruction programs the bits in the selected byte to the desired data. The selected byte must be in the erased state (FFH) when initiating a Program operation. A Byte-Program instruction applied to a protected memory area will be ignored. Prior to any Write operation, the Write-Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed. CE must remain active low for the duration of the Byte-Program instruction. The Byte-Program
F25L016A
instruction is initiated by executing an 8-bit command, 02H, followed by address bits [A23-A0]. Following the address, the data is input in order from MSB (bit 7) to LSB (bit 0). CE must be driven high before the instruction is executed. The user may poll the Busy bit in the software status register or wait TBP for the completion of the internal self-timed Byte-Program operation. See Figure 4 for the Byte-Program sequence.
CE MODE3 SCK MODE0 012345678 15 16 23 24 31 32 39
SI MSB
02
ADD. MSB HIGH IMPENANCE
ADD.
ADD.
DIN MSB LSB
SO
Figure 4 : BYTE-PROGRAM SEQUENCE
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Mar. 2007 Revision: 1.2 13/31
ESMT
Auto Address Increment (AAI) WORD Program
F25L016A
The AAI program instruction allows multiple bytes of data to be programmed without re-issuing the next sequential address location. This feature decreases total programming time when the multiple bytes or entire memory array is to be programmed. An AAI program instruction pointing to a protected memory area will be ignored. The selected address range must be in the erased state (FFH) when initiating an AAI program instruction. While within AAI WORD programming sequence, the only valid instructions are AAI WORD program operation, RDSR, WRDI. Users have three options to determine the completion of each AAI WORD program cycle: hardware detection by reading the SO; software detection by polling the BUSY in the software status register or wait TBP. Refer to End-of-Write Detection section for details. Prior to any write operation, the Write-Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed. The AAI WORD program instruction is initiated by executing an 8-bit command, ADH, followed by address bits [A23-A0]. Following the addresses, two bytes of data is input sequentially. The data is input sequentially from MSB (bit 7) to LSB (bit 0). The first byte of data(DO) will be programmed into the initial address [A23-A1] with A0 =0; The second byte of data(D1) will be programmed into the initial address [A23-A1] with A0 =1. CE must be driven high before the AAI WORD program instruction is executed. The user must check the BUSY status before entering the next valid command. Once the device indicates it is no longer busy, data for next two sequential addresses may be programmed and so on. When the last desired byte had been entered, check the busy status using the hardware method or the RDSR instruction and execute the WRDI instruction, to terminate AAI. User must check busy status after WRDI to determine if the device is ready for any command. Please refer to Figures 7 and Figures 8. There is no wrap mode during AAI programming; once the highest unprotected memory address is reached, the device will exit AAI operation and reset the Write-Enable-Latch bit (WEL = 0) and the AAI bit (AAI=0).
End of Write Detection
There are three methods to determine completion of a program cycle during AAI WORD programming: hardware detection by reading the SO, software detection by polling the BUSY bit in the Software Status Register or wait TBP. The hardware end of write detection method is described in the section below.
Hardware End of Write Detection
The hardware end of write detection method eliminates the overhead of polling the BUSY bit in the software status register during an AAI Word PROGRAM OPERATION. The 8bit command, 70H, configures the SO to indicate Flash Busy status during AAI WORD programming (refer to figure5). The 8bit command, 70H, must be executed prior to executing an AAI WORD program instruction. Once an internal programming operation begins, asserting CE will immediately drive the status of the internal flash status on the SO pin. A “0” Indicates the device is busy ; a “1” Indicates the device is ready for the next instruction. De-asserting CE will return the SO pin to tri-state. The 8bit command, 80H,disables the SO pin to output busy status during AAI WORD program operation and return SO pin to output software register data during AAI WORD programming (refer to figure6).
FIGURE 5 : ENABLE SO AS HARDWARE RY / BY DURING AAI PROGRAMMING
FIGURE 6 : DISABLE SO AS HARDWARE RY / BY DURING AAI PROGRAMMING
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Mar. 2007 Revision: 1.2 14/31
ESMT
F25L016A
FIGURE 7 : AUTO ADDRESS INCREMENT (AAI) WORD-PROGRAM SEQUENCE WITH HARDWARE END-OF-WRITE DETETION
FIGURE 8 : AUTO ADDRESS INCREMENT (AAI) WORD-PROGRAM SEQUENCE WITH SOFTWARE END-OF-WRITE DETETION
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Mar. 2007 Revision: 1.2 15/31
ESMT
64K-Byte Block-Erase
The 64K Byte Block-Erase instruction clears all bits in the selected block to FFH. A Block-Erase instruction applied to a protected memory area will be ignored. Prior to any Write operation, the Write-Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed. CE must remain active low for the duration of the any command sequence. The Block-Erase instruction is initiated by executing an 8-bit command, D8H, followed by address bits
F25L016A
[A23-A0]. Address bits [AMS-A16] (AMS = Most Significant address) are used to determine the block address (BAX), remaining address bits can be VIL or VIH. CE must be driven high before the instruction is executed. The user may poll the Busy bit in the software status register or wait TBE for the completion of the internal self-timed Block-Erase cycle. See Figure 9 for the Block-Erase sequence.
FIGURE 9 : 64-KBYTE BLOCK-ERASE SEQUENCE
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Mar. 2007 Revision: 1.2 16/31
ESMT
4K-Byte-Sector-Erase
The Sector-Erase instruction clears all bits in the selected sector to FFH. A Sector-Erase instruction applied to a protected memory area will be ignored. Prior to any Write operation, the Write-Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed. CE must remain active low for the duration of the any command sequence. The Sector-Erase instruction is initiated by executing an 8-bit command, 20H, followed by address bits [A23-A0]. Address bits
F25L016A
[AMS-A12] (AMS = Most Significant address) are used to determine the sector address (SAX), remaining address bits can be VIL or VIH. CE must be driven high before the instruction is executed. The user may poll the Busy bit in the software status register or wait TSE for the completion of the internal self-timed Sector-Erase cycle. See Figure 10 for the Sector-Erase sequence.
CE MODE3 SCK MODE0 012345678 15 16 23 24 31
SI MSB
20
A DD. MSB HIGH IMPENANCE
ADD.
A DD.
SO
FIGURE 10 : SEQUENCE-ERASE SEQUENCE
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Mar. 2007 Revision: 1.2 17/31
ESMT
Chip-Erase
The Chip-Erase instruction clears all bits in the device to FFH. A Chip-Erase instruction will be ignored if any of the memory area is protected. Prior to any Write operation, the Write-Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed. CE must remain active low for the duration of the Chip-Erase instruction sequence. The Chip-Erase instruction is initiated by executing an 8-bit command,
F25L016A
60H or C7H. CE must be driven high before the instruction is executed. The user may poll the Busy bit in the software status register or wait TCE for the completion of the internal self-timed Chip-Erase cycle. See Figure 11 for the Chip-Erase sequence.
CE MODE3 SCK MODE0 01234567
SI MSB
60 or C7
SO
HIGH IMPENANCE
FIGURE 11 : CHIP-ERASE SEQUENCE
Read-Status-Register (RDSR)
The Read-Status-Register (RDSR) instruction allows reading of the status register. The status register may be read at any time even during a Write (Program/Erase) operation. When a Write operation is in progress, the Busy bit may be checked before sending any new commands to assure that the new commands are properly received by the device. CE must be driven low before the RDSR instruction is entered and remain low until the status data is read. Read-Status-Register is continuous with ongoing clock cycles until it is terminated by a low to high transition of the CE See Figure 12 for the RDSR instruction sequence.
CE MODE3 SCK MODE1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
SI MSB HIGH IMPENANCE
05
SO
Bit7 MSB
Bit6
Bit5
Bit4
Bit3
Bit2
Bit1
Bit0
Status Register Out
Figure12 : READ-STATUS-REGISTER (RDSR) SEQUENCE
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Mar. 2007 Revision: 1.2 18/31
ESMT
Write-Enable (WREN)
The Write-Enable (WREN) instruction sets the WriteEnable-Latch bit to 1 allowing Write operations to occur.
The WREN instruction must be executed prior to any Write (Program/Erase) operation. CE must be driven high before the WREN instruction is executed.
F25L016A
CE MODE3 SCK MODE0 01234567
SI MSB
06
SO
HIGH IMPENANCE
FIGURE 13 : WRITE ENABLE (WREN) SEQUENCE
Write-Disable (WRDI)
The Write-Disable (WRDI) instruction resets the Write-Enable-Latch bit disabling any new Write operations from occurring. CE must be driven high before the WRDI instruction is executed.
CE MODE3 SCK MODE0 01234567
SI MSB
04
SO
HIGH IMPENANCE
Figure 14 : WRITE DISABLE (WRDI) SEQUENCE
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Mar. 2007 Revision: 1.2 19/31
ESMT
Enable-Write-Status-Register (EWSR) The Enable-Write-Status-Register (EWSR) instruction arms the Write-Status-Register (WRSR) instruction and opens the status register for alteration. The Enable-Write-Status-Register instruction does not have any effect and will be wasted, if it is not followed immediately by the Write-Status-Register (WRSR) instruction. CE must be driven low before the EWSR instruction is entered and must be driven high before the EWSR instruction is executed.
F25L016A
Write-Status-Register (WRSR)
The Write-Status-Register instruction writes new values to the BP2, BP1, BP0, and BPL bits of the status register. CE must be driven low before the command sequence of the WRSR instruction is entered and driven high before the WRSR instruction is executed. See Figure 15 for EWSR or WREN and WRSR instruction sequences. Executing the Write-Status-Register instruction will be ignored when WP is low and BPL bit is set to “1”. When the WP is low, the BPL bit can only be set from “0” to “1” to lockdown the status register, but cannot be reset from “1” to “0”. When WP is high, the lock-down function of the BPL bit is disabled and the BPL, BP0, BP1,and BP2 bits in the status register can all be changed. As long as BPL bit is set to 0 or WP pin is driven high (VIH) prior to the low-to-high transition of the CE pin at the end of the WRSR instruction, the bits in the status register can all be altered by the WRSR instruction. In this case, a single WRSR instruction can set the BPL bit to “1” to lock down the status register as well as altering the BP0 ;BP1 and BP2 bits at the same time. See Table 3 for a summary description of WP and BPL functions.
CE MODE3 SCK MODE0 STATUS REGISTER IN 76543210 01234567 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1415
SI MSB
50 or 06 MSB HIGH IMPENANCE
01
SO
Figure 15 : ENABLE-WRITE-STATUS-REGISTER (EWSR) or WRITE-ENABLE(WREN) and WRITE-STATUS-REGISTER (WRSR)
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Mar. 2007 Revision: 1.2 20/31
ESMT
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
F25L016A
Absolute Maximum Stress Ratings (Applied conditions greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Stress Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these conditions or conditions greater than those defined in the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum stress rating conditions may affect device reliability.) Temperature Under Bias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . -55°C to +125°C Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C D. C. Voltage on Any Pin to Ground Potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to VDD+0.5V Transient Voltage (