OV7910

Preliminary OV7910/OV7410/OV7411 OV7910P SINGLE-CHIP CMOS COLOR PAL CAMERA OV7410P/OV7411P SINGLE-CHIP CMOS B&W PAL CAMERA Features n n n n n n Single-chip 1/3 inch format video camera — High-sensitivity version (OV7411P) Composite video: PAL or S-Video Component video: RGB or YUV Sensitivity boost (+18 dB) /AGC on-off Automatic exposure/gain/white balance External frame sync capability n n n n n Aperture correction I2C programmable: — color sat., brightness, contrast, white balance, exposure time, gain Gamma correction (0.45)-On/Off Low power consumption +5 volt-only power suPly General Description The OV7910P (color) and OV7410P/OV7411P (black and white) Single-chip CMOS camera devices are designed to provide a high level of functionality in a single small-footprint package. Both devices support composite video and S-Video. The OV7910P imager also provides RGB and YCrCb video signals, and each device directly interfaces with a VCR TV monitor or other 75 ohm terminated input. A minimum of external components are required to complete a fully functional camera subsystem. The OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P video cameras require only a single 5-volt DC supply and have been designed for very low power operation. These products are ideal for all applications requiring a small footprint, low voltage, low power and low cost color or black and white video camera. n n n n n n n Video Conferencing Video Phones Video e-mail PC Multimedia Toys Security Surveillance Array Size AG ND Rsvd5 BPAVE VcBRT SVDD SGND VREF4 VREF3 VREF2 VREF1 SDA SCL PAL: PAL: 628 x 582 pixels 5.78 x 4.19 mm Image Area Auto Electronic Exposure 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 DEGND DEVDD HSHP AMOD1 AMOD0 PWDN FSI PALSW FODD/I2CEN FSO/VSFR VSHYNC/MIR VADPXO 1/60 - 1/15000 sec. OV7910P: < 3 lux @ f1.2 OV7410P: < 0.5 lux @ f1.2 OV7411P: < 0.2 lux @ f1.2 > 48 dB < 0.03% VP-P < 0.2 nA/cm2 > 72 dB 5VDC, ±5% 200 mW 48-pin LCC 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29* 30* AVDD RGSW CEXP HSAT Rsvd11 SMTawb EVDD EGND BUCO GYYO RVCVO OVDD 7 8 9 10* 11* 12* OV7910P/OV7410P/ 13* 14* 15 16 17 18 6 5 4 3 2 1 48 47 46 45 44 43 Min. Illumination (3000K) S/N Ratio Fixed Pattern Noise (FPN) Dark Current Dynamic Range Power Supply Power Requirements Package Type * NOTE: These pins are “no connect” in OV7410P/OV7411P sensor. OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P PIN ASSIGNMENT OmniVision Technologies, Inc. 930 Thompson Place Sunnyvale, CA 94086 U.S.A. Tel: (408) 733-3030 Fax: (408) 733-3061 e-mail: info@ovt.com Website: http://www.ovt.com G2X HIGAIN BKL T XCLK1 XCLK2 PAL DVDD DG ND GAMMA AGCEN AWBEN AWBTM Version 1.4, December 7, 1999 Preliminary OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS Table 1. Pin Description (Pins designated with “*” are “no connect” in OV7410P/OV7411P sensor.) Pin No. 01 02 03 Name SGND SVDD VcBRT Vin Vin 1.2V Pin Type Analog ground Analog power (+5VDC) Function/Description Image brightness adjustment. Default set by internal resistor (~50K). Default may be changed by applying external bias to this pin. Internal 3-point average selection “0” - Use internal 3-point averaging “1” - Bypass internal 3-point averaging Internal reference Analog ground Analog power (+5VDC) “Raw” data pixel selection “0” - select non- “raw” pixel data “1” - select “raw” pixel data Central exposure selection “0” - select normal mode “1” - select central exposure mode Color Saturation selection “0” - select normal color saturation “1” - select increase color saturation by 25% Note: This function is not available on OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. This pin is “no connect”. 04 BPAVE Function (Default = 0) 05 06 07 08 Rsvd5 AGND AVDD RGSW Vref Vin Vin Function (Default = 0) 09 CEXP Function (Default = 0) 10* HSAT Function (Default = 0) (N/C on OV7410P/ OV7411P) 11* 12* Rsvd11 SMTawb N/C Function (Default = 0) (N/C on OV7410P/ OV7411P) Pin reserved Automatic White Balance (AWB) Smart mode selection “0” - Disable smart mode “1” - Enable smart mode. Count pixels which contain a luminance signal between 10-80% of max. value. Note: This function is not available on OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. This pin is “no connect”. 13* EVDD Vin (N/C on OV7410P/ OV7411P) Vin (N/C on OV7410P/ OV7411P) Output Analog power (+5VDC) Note: This function is not available on OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. This pin is “no connect”. Analog ground Note: This function is not available on OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. This pin is “no connect”. Video Output: Output format determined by pins 38 and 39 (AMOD1, AMOD0) AMOD1 0 0 1 1 AMOD0 0 1 0 1 Output Component S-Video CO channel Blue component Cb component Blue component Format Composite RGB YUV or B/W RGB 14* EGND 15 BUCO Note: Modes (AMOD1, AMOD0) = 00, 01, 11 are not available for OV7410P Image Sensor 2 Version 1.4 December 7, 1999 Preliminary OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS Table 1. Pin Description (Pins designated with “*” are “no connect” in OV7410P/OV7411P sensor.) Pin No. 16 Name GYYO Output Pin Type Function/Description Video Output: Output format determined by pins 38 and 39 (AMOD1, AMOD0) AMOD1 0 0 1 1 AMOD0 0 1 0 1 Output Component S-Video YO channel Green component Y component Green component Format Composite RGB YUV or B/W RGB Note: Modes (AMOD1, AMOD0) = 00, 01, 11 are not available for OV7410P Image Sensor 17 RVCVO Output Video Output: Output format determined by pins 38 and 39 (AMOD1, AMOD0) AMOD1 0 0 1 1 AMOD0 0 1 0 1 Output Component CVBS signal Red component Cr component Red component Format Composite RGB YUV or B/W RGB Note: Modes (AMOD1, AMOD0) = 00, 01, 11 are not available for OV7410P Image Sensor 18 19 OVDD G2X Vin Function (Default = 0) Analog power for video output (+5VDC) Automatic Gain Control (AGC) gain selection. Affects range selected by HGAIN (p20). See HGAIN below. “0” - select normal AGC gain (1X) “1” - select enhanced AGC gain (2X) Automatic Gain Control (AGC) gain range selection “0” - select normal AGC range (1X 4X) “1” - select expanded AGC range (1X -> 8X) HGAIN 0 0 1 1 21 BKLT Function (Default = 0) G2X 0 1 0 1 AGC Range 1X 4X 2X 8X 1X 8X 2X 16X 20 HGAIN Function (Default = 0) Backlight selection “0” - Disable backlight compensation “1” - Enable backlight compensation Crystal clock input. Frequency is 4 x Fsc to meet PAL subcarrier standards Crystal clock output (4 x Fsc for PAL = 17.73265 MHz) 22 23 24 XCLK1 XCLK2 PAL CLK CLK Function (Default = 1) 25 26 27 DVDD DGND GAMMA Vin Vin Function (Default = 1) Digital power Digital ground GAMMA selection “0” - Disable GAMMA correction “1” - Enable GAMMA correction Automatic Gain Control (AGC) selection “0” - Disable AGC “1” - Enable AGC Automatic White Balance selection “0” - Disable AWB “1” - Enable AWB Note: This function is not available on OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. This pin is “no connect”. 28 AGCEN Function (Default = 1) 29* AWBEN Function (Default = 1) (N/C on OV7410P/ OV7411P) December 7, 1999 Version 1.4 3 Preliminary OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS Table 1. Pin Description (Pins designated with “*” are “no connect” in OV7410P/OV7411P sensor.) Pin No. 30* Name AWBTM Pin Type Function (Default = 0) (N/C on OV7410P/ OV7411P) Function/Description Automatic White Balance speed selection “0” - Select normal AWB “1” - Select “fast” AWB Note: This function is not available on OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. This pin is “no connect”. 31 32 VAXPXO VHSYNC/MIR Output Output/Function (Default = 0) Output/Function (Default = 0) Output/Function (Default = 0) Output Input Function Valid pixel detect output. CLK is asserted on this pin during active image period. Vertical/horizontal sync output. Adding a pullup resistor on this pin enables mirror image 33 FSO/VSFR Vertical field/frame sync output, default to field sync. Adding a pullup resistor on this pin enables frame sync. Even/Odd field flag. Adding a pullup resistor on this pin enables I2C control. PAL switch clock output Field sync input Power Down mode selection “0” - Disable power down mode “1” - Enable power down mode AMOD0 (w/AMOD1) selects output mode. Note: This function is not available on OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. This pin is “no connect”. 34 FODD/I2CEN 35 36 37 PALSW FSI PWDN 38 AMOD0 Function 39 AMOD1 Function AMOD1 (w/AMOD0) selects output mode. Note: This function is not available on OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. This pin is “no connect”. 40 HSHP Function Sharpness level selection “0” - select normal sharpness “1” - select x2 sharpness Analog power Analog ground I2C control I2C data/address Internal reference. Must be decoupled with 0.1 µF capacitor to analog ground. Internal reference. Must be decoupled with 0.1 µF capacitor to analog ground. Internal reference. Must be decoupled with 0.1 µF capacitor to analog ground. Internal reference. Must be decoupled with 0.1 µF capacitor to analog ground. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 DEVDD DEGNZD SCL SDA VREF1 VREF2 VREF3 VREF4 Vin Vin Input/Output Input/Output Vref Vref Vref Vref 4 Version 1.4 December 7, 1999 Preliminary OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS 1. Functional Description (Note: All references to color functions apply only to OV7910P image sensor) 1.1 Video Standards that the accuracy and stability of the crystal clock frequency is important to avoid unwanted color shift in TV/ video systems. Two TV standards are implemented and available as output in the OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P imaging devices: PAL (B). Table 2 below shows how to configure the standard of choice. Please note Table 2. Standard Configuration Standard PAL PAL (pin 24) 1 Clock 17.734475 MHz Comments clock in = 4 x Fsc 1.2 Video Formats The OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P image sensors support a variety of formats including Composite (CVBS), S-Video (YO/CO), RGB components, YUV components, and B/W. Composite and S-Video signals are generated from the internal TV encoder and the RGB/YUV/BW outputs are generated from the color matrix prior to entering the encoder. The image sensor utilizes the RG/BG Bayer pattern sending raw pixel data through the color matrix, creating RGB or YUV component signals. At the same time, YUV signals are also processed to generate both composite and S-Video signals. (Note: Color format configuration is valid only for the OV7910P image sensor) 1.2.1 Composite and S-Video The Composite/S-Video format is the power-up default configuration for the OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P image sensors. Pins AMOD0/AMOD1 (pins 38 and 39) select composite and S-Video formats. In this configuration, RVCVO (pin 17) outputs CVBS, GYYO (pin 16) outputs the YO component of the S-Video signal, and BUCO (pin 15) outputs the CO component. Table 3 below summarizes the formats available and the settings required on the appropriate pins. 1.2.2 RGB Red component, GYYO outputs the Green component, and BUCO provides the Blue component. Setting AMOD0 = 1 (w/AMOD1 = x) selects the RGB format. In this configuration, RVCVO outputs the 1.2.3 YUV Setting AMOD0=0 and AMOD1=1 configures the OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P sensors to operate in YUV or B/W mode. In this configuration, GYYO outputs the Y component, RVCVO provides the Cr component, and BUCO outputs the Cb component. On the OV7410P image sensor, only the GYYO (Y component) output is valid. December 7, 1999 Version 1.4 5 Preliminary OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS Table 3. Video Format Selection Format Type RVCVO Output (pin 17) CVBS Red GYYO Output (pin 16) YO Green BUCO Output (pin 15) CO Blue Pin Settings AMOD0 = 0, AMOD1 = 0 AMOD0 = 1, AMOD1 = x Composite + S-Video RGB Components YUV Components Cr Y Cb AMOD0 = 0, AMOD1 = 1 AMOD0 = 0, AMOD1 = 1 Black and White — Y — (Pins 15 & 17 are undefined on the OV7410P sensor) 1.3 Configuring the OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensors for Operation to all The OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P sensors have been designed for easy-of-use in many stand-alone applications. Most of the on-chip functions are configurable by connecting appropriate pins high (logic “1”) or low (logic “0”) through a 10k Ohm resistor. The image sensor reads the input the pins at power up, which enables user-defined default configurations. The OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P imaging devices also contain an I2C interface for programmatic access sensors will enable the I2C port for access. register functions (For further details on I2C, see Section 2. “I2C Bus” on page 11). By default, the I2C port is disabled. To enable the I2C for controlling the sensors, a 10K Ohm pull-up resistor must be connected to FODD/I2CEN. With FODD/I2CEN pulled high at power-up, the OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P image AWB is enabled, the image sensors continuously perform white balancing. A fast or slow mode of white balancing may be user-selected (AWBTM, pin 30). Fast AWB updates color every 2 fields while slow 1.4 White Balance The function of white balance in the OV7910P image sensor is to adjust and calibrate the image devices sensitivity on the primary (RGB) colors to match the color cast of the light source. The Auto White Balance (AWB) can be enabled or disabled either through an external pin (AWBEN, pin 29) or through the I2C port. If able only through the I2C port. This function enables the user to define a “cooler” or “warmer” background for image capture. white balancing updates every 16 fields. By using the I2C port, the color temperature may be further fine tuned to the requirement of the application. Note that the “blue” (Blue and Blue bias registers) and “red” (Red and Red bias registers) bias control is availand Backlight control. HGAIN (pin 20) may be used to set the range of AGC Gain. A “0” on HGAIN sets AGC Gain range for 1X 4X, while a “1” sets the range for 1X 8X. G2X (pin 19) can then be used to enhance the AGC gain range. 1.5 Additional Picture Control A “0” on G2X sets AGC gain at normal. A “1” enhances the AGC gain by 2 (Refer to Table 1, “Pin Description,” on page 2, pins 19 and 20 for further details). This function may be configured through the I2C port, as December 7, 1999 A number of functions/registers are available which enable the user to configure OV7910P/OV7410P/ OV7411P image capturing parameters. These functions include Automatic Gain Control (AGC), AGC Gain, Automatic Exposure Control (AEC), GAMMA, 6 Version 1.4 Preliminary OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS OV7410P/OV7411P image sensors include sharpness adjustment, brightness level fine tune, color saturation adjustment, mirror image control, and power down. All of these functions (except power down) can be configured either by an external pin or through the I2C interface. well. GAMMA (pin 27) can be used to set the GAMMA correction. BKLT (pin 21) controls how the OV7910P/ OV7410P/OV7411P image sensors manage backlight conditions. These functions may also be controlled through the I2C interface. At power up, AGC and AEC are enabled. AGC can be disabled at power up by configuring the AGCEN pin (pin 28) as required. AEC cannot be enabled/disabled externally and must be reprogrammed through the I2C port. 1.6 Other Image Sensor Control Functions Additional programmable functions for the OV7910P/ December 7, 1999 Version 1.4 7 Preliminary OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS Specifications Table 4. Electrical parameters (0oC to 70 oC, all voltages referenced to GND) Symbol Supply VDD IDD IC fscl tf tidle thdsta t stps tds tdh fosc SCL clock frequency SDA fall time Bus idle time START hold time STOP set up time SDA set up time SDA hold time 400 300 20 + 0.1Csda 1.3 0.6 0.6 100 0 kHz ns us us us us us 2 Descriptions Max Typ Min Units Supply voltage (VDD, DVDD) Supply Current in VDDs 5.25 40 5.0 - 4.75 - V mA Clock input / Crystal Oscillator Resonator frequency Load capacitor Parallel resistance Rise/fall time for external clock input Duty cycle for external clock input Misc. timing tSYNC tPU tPD tPZ External FSI cycle time Chip power up time Power up delay time Power up low-z delay 100 2 10 1000 frame us us ns 60 10 10 1M 5 40 20 MHz pF W ns % VTO analog video output parameters VTO analog video output parameters Type (OV7910P) 2.3 0.7 0.7 75 Type (OV7410P/ OV7411P) 2.4 1.2 0.4 75 Symbol VTO-P VTO-B VSYNC Ro Descriptions Video peak signal level Video black signal level Video sync pulse amplitude Video output load Max - Min - Units V V V Ohm 8 Version 1.4 December 7, 1999 Preliminary OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS Figure 1. Spectrum Response December 7, 1999 Version 1.4 9 Preliminary OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS (A) HORIZONTAL TIMING 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 2 3 4 523 524 525 tH SYNC tH B K (COMPOSITE) CHSYNC CHSYNC CHSYNC (H-SYNC) tVSYNC 1 VTO Figure 2. Video Timing Diagram 10 Version 1.4 December 7, 1999 VSYNC (B) VERTICAL TIMING tH tV Preliminary OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS I2C 2. I2C Bus Many of the functions and configuration registers in the OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P image sensors are available through the I2C high-speed serial interface. The I2C port is enabled by asserting the I2CEN line (pin 34) through a 10K ohm resistor to VDD. When the capability is enabled (I2CEN = 1),the OV7910P/ OV7410P/OV7411P imager operates as a slave device that supports up to 400 kbps serial transfer rate using a 7-bit address/data transfer protocol . 1ST BYTE 2ND BYTE 3RD BYTE S SLAVE ID (7BIT) RW A SUBADDRESS (8BIT) A DATA (8BIT) A P MSB START LSB=0 ACK ACK STOP MASTER TRANSMIT, SLAVE RECEIVE (WRITE CYCLE) 1ST BYTE 2ND BYTE S SLAVE ID (7BIT) RW A SUBADDRESS (8BIT) A P MSB START LSB=0 ACK STOP MASTER TRANSMIT, SLAVE RECEIVE (DUMMY WRITE CYCLE) 1ST BYTE 2ND BYTE 3RD BYTE S SLAVE ID (7BIT) RW A DATA (8BIT) A DATA (8BIT) 1 P MSB START LSB=1 ACK STOP NO ACK IN LAST BYTE MASTER RECEIVE, SLAVE TRANSMIT (READ CYCLE) SLAVE ID - 1000000X X – RW BIT, 1: READ, 0:WRITE S – START CONDITION A – ACKNOWLEDGE BIT P – STOP CONDITION – SLAVE TRANSMIT – MASTER TRANSMIT – MASTER INITIATE Figure 3. I2C Bus Protocol Format December 7, 1999 Version 1.4 11 Preliminary OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS that the read cycle can be terminated. Note that the restart feature is not supported here. 2.1 I2C Bus Protocol Format Within each byte, MSB is always transferred first. Read/write control bit is the LSB of the first byte. Standard I2C communications require only two pins: SCL and SDA. SDA is configured as open drain for bidirectional purpose. A HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA while SCL is HIGH indicates a START condition. A LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA while SCL is HIGH indicates a STOP condition. Only a master can generate START/STOP conditions. Except for these two special conditions, the protocol that SDA remain stable during the HIGH period of the clock, SCL. Each bit is allowed to change state only when SCL is LOW (See Figure 4. Bit Transfer on the I2C Bus and Figure 5. Data Transfer on the I2C Bus In I2C operation, the master must perform the following operations: n Generate the start/stop condition n Provide the serial clock on SCL n Place the 7-bit slave address, the RW bit, and the 8-bit subaddress on SDA The receiver must pull down SDA during the acknowledge bit time. During the write cycle, the OV7910P/ OV7410P/OV7411P device returns the acknowledgment and, during read cycle, the master returns the acknowledgment except when the read data is the last byte. If the read data is the last byte, the master does not perform an acknowledge, indicating to the slave below). SDA DATA STABLE SCL DATA CHANGE ALLOWED Figure 4. Bit Transfer on the I2C Bus I 12 Version 1.4 December 7, 1999 Preliminary OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS Figure 5. Data Transfer on the I2C Bus RW SDA SLAVE ID SUB ADD A SCL S The OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P I2C supports multibyte write and multi-byte read. The master must supply the subaddress. in the write cycle, but not in the read cycle. Therefore, the OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P takes the read subaddress from the previous write cycle. In multi-byte write or multi-byte read cycles, the subaddress is automatically increment after the first data byte so that continuous locations can be accessed in one bus cycle. A multi-byte cycle overwrites its original subaddress; therefore, if a read cycle immediately follows a multi-byte cycle, you must insert a single-byte write cycle that provides a new subaddress. The OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P supports a single slave ID. The ID is preset to 80 write and 81 for read. In the write cycle, the second byte in I2C bus is the subaddress for selecting the individual on-chip registers, and the third byte is the data associated with this register. Writing to an undefined subaddress is ignored. In the read cycle, the second byte is the data associated with the previous stored subaddress. Reading of undefined subaddresses returns unknown data. 2.2 Register Set The table below provides a list and description of available I2C registers contained in the OV7910P/OV7410P/ OV7411P image sensor. Table 5. I2C Registers Subaddress (hex) Register Default (hex) Read/ Write Descriptions GC[7] - unimplemented bit, returns ‘X’ when read. GC[6:0] – Storage for the current AGC Gain setting. 00 Gain[6:0] 00 RW This register is updated automatically. If AGC is enabled, the internal control stores the optimal gain value in this register. IF AGC is not enabled, a “00” is stored in this register. Storage for the current blue channel setting for white balance control. BLU[7] – “0” decrease gain, “1” increase gain. BLU[6:0] – blue channel gain balance value. Note: This function is not available on the OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. Storage for the current red channel setting for white balance control. RED[7] – “0” decrease gain, “1” increase gain. RED[6:0] – red channel balance value. Note: This function is not available on the OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. SAT[7:0] – saturation adjustment. “FFh”- highest, “00h”-lowest 03 04 05 06 Sat Cnt Brt Rsvd06 D0 00 80 B2 RW Note: This function is not available on the OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. RW RW RW CTR[7:0] – contrast adjustment. “FFh”-highest, “00h”-lowest BRT[7:0] – brightness adjustment. “FFh”-highest,“00h”-lowest reserved BBS[7:6] – rsvd (BBS[7:6] = 00) BBS[5:0] – blue channel bias value. 07 Blue Bias 20 RW This value defines the fine tune adjustment for the blue tint in the white balance control. This register is the manual control portion of the AWB control Note: This function is not available on the OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. 01 Blue[7:0] 80 RW 02 Red[7:0] 80 RW December 7, 1999 Version 1.4 13 Preliminary OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS Default (hex) Read/ Write Subaddress (hex) Register Descriptions RBS[7:6] – rsvd (RBS[7:6] = 01) RBS[5:0] – red channel bias value. 08 Red Bias 20 RW This value defines the fine tune adjustment for the red tint in the white balance control. This register is the manual control portion of the AWB control Note: This function is not available on the OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 Rsvd09 Rsvd0A Rsvd0B Rsvd0C Rsvd0D Rsvd0E Rsvd0F version Manufacture ID (H) Manufacture ID (L) AEC B7 45 — — 4E 32 7A 03 7F A2 82 RW RW W W RW RW RW R R R RW reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved Version MIDH[7:0] – manufacture ID high byte MIDL[7:0] – manufacture ID low byte AEC[7:0] – Manual exposure setting. “00” = lowest, 82 = Highest COMA[7] - CEXP, “0” selects central exposure COMA[6:4] - rsvd COMA[3] - GAMMA, “1” selects gamma = 0.45, “0” select gamma=1.0 COMA[2] - AGCEN, “1” enables auto gain control COMA[1] - AWBEN “1” enables auto white balance* COMA[0] - AEC enable. If AEC is enabled, the AEC register (Reg. 13) is updated automatically. If AEC is disabled, AEC register remains unchanged. 14 Common A 9F RW *Note: COMA[1], AWBEN is not available on the OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. COMB[7] - SRST, “1” initiates soft reset. Initiate soft reset. All registers are set to default values and chip is reset to known state and resumes normal operation. This bit is automatically cleared after reset. COMB[6]] - MIRR, “1” selects mirror image COMB[5]] - VSFR, “1” enables frame sync output to VSYNC (pin 32), “0” enables field sync ouput to VSYNC COMB[4]] - BKLT, “1” selects backlight exposure mode COMB[3]] - FREX, “1” disables the update of exposure and gain value COMB[2] - HGAIN. Automatic Gain Control (AGC) gain range selection. See COME[6] (G2X), below. “0” - select normal AGC range (1X 4X) “1” - select expanded AGC range (1X -> 8X) 15 Common B 00 RW HGAIN 0 0 1 1 G2X 0 1 0 1 AGC Range 1X 4X 2X 8X 1X 8X 2X 16X COMB[1:0] - AMOD, select video output modes 00 - S-video and CVBS* 01 - RGB* 10 - YUV 11 - RGB* *Note: COMB[1:0] = 00, 01, 11 are not available on the OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. 16 Common C 20 RW COMC[7] - Smart AWB. “0” disables SMTawb, “1” enables SMTawb COMC[6] - rsvd COMC[5] - Automatic Level Control. “0” disables ALC, “1” enables ALCauto level control COMC[4:0] - rsvd COMD[7:4] - rsvd COMD[3] - BPSHP. “0” enables sharpness control, “1” disables sharpness control COMD[2] - rsvd COMD[1] -AWBTM, “1” selects fast AWB update* COMD[0] - rsvd 17 Common D 34 RW *Note: COMD[1], AWBTM is not available on the OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. 18 19 Rsvd18 Rsvd19 A2 66 RW RW reserved reserved 14 Version 1.4 December 7, 1999 Preliminary OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P Subaddress (hex) 1A 1B 1C SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS Default (hex) 73 D0 15 Register Rsvd1A Rsvd1B Rsvd1C Read/ Write RW RW RW Descriptions reserved reserved reserved COME[7] - rsvd COME[6] - G2XA. Automatic Gain Control (AGC) gain selection. Affects range selected by HGAIN. See COMB[2] (HGAIN), above. “0” - select normal AGC gain (1X) “1” - select enhanced AGC gain (2X) COME[5:0] - rsvd reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved 1D Common E 20 RW 1E 1F 20 - 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 3B Rsvd1F Rsvd20 Rsvd2X Rsvd30 Rsvd31 Rsvd32 Rsvd33 Rsvd34 Rsvd35 Rsvd36 Rsvd37 Rsvd38 Rsvd39 Rsvd3A Rsvd3B 30 28 N/A 80 80 80 40 80 20 20 80 80 80 80 80 RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW December 7, 1999 Version 1.4 15 Preliminary OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS 0.440 ±0.005 31 0.040 ±0.003 42 +0.010 0.060 -0.005 TYP. 0.040 ±0.007 TYP. 43 30 48 Bottom View 0.020 ±0.003 TYP. 19 6 R 0.0075 18 4 CORNERS R 0.0075 48 PLCS 7 0.085 ±0.010 0.003 0.065 ±0.007 0.002 0.030 ±0.003 0.015 ±0.002 0.020 ±0.002 0.003 +0.012 0.560 SQ. -0.005 0.430 SQ. ±0.005 0.350 SQ. ±0.005 0.036 MIN. 42 31 31 30 43 43 42 30 Side View 48 1 6 6 7 7 0.006 MAX. 0.002 TYP. 18 19 19 Top View 18 16 Version 1.4 December 7, 1999 Preliminary OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS Array Center (14.5 mil, 0.87mil) (368.3 µ, 22.1 µ) 1 DIE Sensor Array Package Center (0, 0) Figure 6. OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P Package Outline Table 6. Ordering Information Part Number OV7910P OV7410P OV7411P Color Image Sensor, PAL Analog, B/W Image Sensor, PAL Analog, I2 C Description I2 C Bus Control I2 C Bus Control Bus Control Package 48 pin LCC 48 pin LCC 48 pin LCC High sensitivity B/W Image Sensor w/micro lenses, PAL Analog, OmniVision Technologies, Inc. reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any product herein to improve reliability, function, or design. OmniVision Technologies, Inc. does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. No part of this publication may be copied or reproduced, in any form without the prior written consent of OmniVision Technologies, Inc. December 7, 1999 Version 1.4 17 Preliminary OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS Revision History Product Version AA AI AJ AK AK AK Product Release Process/performance change enhancements Process/performance change enhancements, I2C register changes: Regs. 03, 06, 08, x10 Performance/manufacturability improvements Miscellaneous corrections Add OV7411P release Product OV7910P/OV7410P OV7910P/OV7410P OV7910P/OV7410P OV7910P/OV7410P OV7910P/OV7410P OV7910P/OV7410P/ OV7411P Description Date 10/1/98 1/1/99 2/11/99 2/22/99 6/6/99 6/17/99 18 Version 1.4 December 7, 1999