SEMICONDUCTOR
AS432 Reference 1.24V Precision Adjustable Shunt
Description
The AS432 is a three terminal adjustable shunt regulator utilizing an accurate 1.24V bandgap reference. The AS432 is functionally similar to an AS431 except for its lower reference voltage, making it usable in a wide variety of low voltage applications. Because of its robust bipolar technology, the AS432 handles a wide range of current, and holds off more than 18V so its use is not limited to low power, low voltage systems. Significant care has been taken to provide adequate AC bandwidth to allow the AS432 as an amplifier in control systems and power electronics.
Features
• • • • • •
Temperature-compensated: 50 ppm/°C 0.25% to 2.0% bandgap offered Internal amplifier with 150 mA capability Multiple temperature ranges Low frequency dynamic output impedance: < 150 mΩ Low output noise
Top view
Pin Configuration —
TO-92 (LP)
CATHODE CATHODE ANODE ANODE REFERENCE ANODE N/C
2 3 4 1
8L SOIC (8D)
8 7 6 5
REFERENCE ANODE ANODE N/C
5L SOT-23 (5VS)
N/C N/C CATHODE REFERENCE ANODE
SOT-89 (S)
CATHODE ANODE REFERENCE ANODE
3L SOT-23 (3VS)
CATHODE
REFERENCE
Ordering Information
AS432 A C 8D N
Circuit Type: 1.24V Precision Adjustable Shunt Regulator Bandgap Tolerance: A = ±0.25% C = ±0.5% D = ±1.0% E = ±2.0% Temperature Range: A = 0°C to 70°C B = 0°C to 105°C C = –40°C to 85°C F = –55°C to 125°C Packaging Option: A = Ammo Pack B = Bulk T = Tube M = Tape and Reel (7" Reel Dia, SOT-23 Only) N = Tape and Reel (13" Reel Dia) Package Style: 8D = 8 Pin, Plastic SOIC 5VS = 5 Pin, SOT-23 3VS = 3 Pin, SOT-23 = SOT-89 S LP = TO-92
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AS432
Functional Block Diagram
1.24V Precision Adjustable Shunt Reference
CATHODE (K)
REFERENCE (R)
+ –
+ –
1.24 V
ANODE (A)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Cathode-Anode Reverse Breakdown Anode-Cathode Forward Current Operating Cathode Current Reference Input Current Continuous Power at 25°C TO-92 8L SOIC SOT-89 SOT-23/3L/5L Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 sec.) TJ TSTG TL Symbol VKA IAK IKA IREF PD 775 750 1000 200 150 –65 to 150 300 mW mW mW mW °C °C °C Rating 18 1 100 1 Units V A mA mA
Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
Recommended Conditions
Parameter Cathode Voltage Cathode Current Symbol VKA IK Rating VREF to 18 10 Unit V mA
Typical Thermal Resistances
Package TO-92 SOIC SOT-89 θJA 160°C/W 175°C/W 110°C/W θJC 80°C/W 45°C/W 8°C/W 150°C/W Typical Derating 6.3 mW/°C 5.7 mW/°C 9.1 mW/°C 1.7 mW/°C
SOT-23/5L 575°C/W
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AS432
Typical Performance Curves
1.24V Precision Adjustable Shunt Reference
* Calculating Average Temperature Coefficient (TC)
ppm mV ∆VREF (mV) ∆TA ∆VREF 2000 0.2 –5 • TC in %/°C = VREF at 25°C ∆TA ∆VREF –10 0 15 30 45 60 75 Temperature (°C) 90 105 • TC in ppm/°C = VREF at 25°C ∆TA %
0
0
0 ∆T ∆VREF
• TC in mV/°C =
X 100
X 106
0.021 mV/°C 0.008%/°C 8.0 ppm/°C
Test Circuits
VIN VKA = VREF VIN VKA VIN VKA
IREF
IK
IK R1 IREF (VREF) R2
IK (OFF)
Figure 1a. Test Circuit 1
Figure 1b. Test Circuit 2
Figure 1c. Test Circuit 3
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1.24V Precision Adjustable Shunt Reference
Typical Performance Curves
AS432
Low Current Operating Characteristics
900 800 700 IK – Cathode Current (mA) IK – Cathode Current (µA) 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 –100 –200 –0.5 0 0.5 VKA – Cathode Voltage (V) 1.0 –55°C 25°C 1.5 125°C 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 –25 –50 –75 –100 –2
High Current Operating Characteristics
VKA = VREF Temperature Range –55 to 125°C
–1
0 VKA – Cathode Voltage (V)
1
2
Figure 2
Figure 3
Off State Leakage
100 VKA = 15 V VREF = 0 V IZ off – Off State Cathode Current (nA) VREF – Reference Voltage (V) 10 1.27 1.26 1.25 1.24 1.23 1.22 1.21 1.20 0.01 –60 1.19 –60
Reference Voltage vs Ambient Temperature
VKA = VREF IK = 10 mA
VREF = 1.240 V at 25°C
1
0.1
–30
0
30
60
90
120
–30
0
30
60
90
120
TA – Ambient Temperature (°C)
TA – Ambient Temperature (°C)
Figure 4
Figure 5
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AS432
Typical Performance Curves
1.24V Precision Adjustable Shunt Reference
Reference Input Current
2.4 R1 = 10 kΩ R2 = ∞ IK = 10 mA 2.3 0
Reference Voltage Line Regulation
∆VREF – Change in Reference Voltage (mV)
IREF – Reference Input Current (µA)
–10 –40°C 25°C –30 75°C
–20
2.2
2.1
–40 IK = 10 mA Temperature Range: –55 to 125°C 125°C
2.0 –60
–50 –30 0 30 60 90 120 TA – Ambient Temperature (°C)
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
VKA – Cathode Voltage (V)
Figure 6
Figure 7
Noise Voltage
70 60 VKA = VREF IK = 10 mA TA = 25°C ZKA – Dynamic Impedance (mΩ) 30 40
Low Frequency Dynamic Output Impedance
VKA = VREF VKA = 1 to 100 mA f ≤ 1kHz
50 Noise Voltage nV/√Hz
40 30 20 10 0 10
20
10
100
1k f – Frequency (Hz)
10 k
100 k
0 –60
–30
0
30
60
90
120
TA – Free Air Temperature (°C)
Figure 8
Figure 9
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1.24V Precision Adjustable Shunt Reference
Typical Performance Curves
AS432
Dynamic Output Impedance
100 TA = 25°C IK = 1 to 100 mA ZKA – Dynamic Impedance (Ω) 10
1.0
0.1
0.01 1k
10 k
100 k f – Frequency (Hz)
1M
10 M
Figure 10
Small Signal Voltage Gain vs. Frequency
80 Temperature Range: –55° to 125°C 70 AV – Small Signal Voltage Gain (dB) 60 50 40 8.25 k 30 20 10 0 1k GND IK = 10 mA 9 µF 15 k IK OUT 230 Ω
10 k
100 k f – Frequency (Hz)
1M
10 M
Figure 11
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AS432
Typical Performance Curves
1.24V Precision Adjustable Shunt Reference
Pulse Response
4 INPUT MONITOR Input and Output Votages (V) 3 Input 220 Ω OUT
2 Output 1 fP = 100 kHz 50 Ω
0
GND
–1 0 1 2 3 4 5678 t – Time (µs) 9 10 11 12
Figure 12
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