AU6986

AU6986 USB2.0 Universal Flash Disk Controller Technical Reference Manual Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................ 1 1.1 Description...................................................................................1 1.2 Features........................................................................................1 2. Application Block Diagram ................................... 3 3. Pin Assignment ...................................................... 4 4. System Architecture and Reference Design ....... 10 4.1 AU6986 Block Diagram.............................................................10 5. Electrical Characteristics ...................................... 11 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................................11 5.2 Recommended Operating Conditions .......................................11 5.3 General DC Characteristics ........................................................11 5.4 DC Electrical Characteristics of 3.3V I/O Cells..........................12 5.5 USB Transceiver Characteristics ...............................................12 6. Mechanical Information ......................................... 16 7. Abbreviations ......................................................... 18 i List of Figures Figure 2.1 Block Diagram .......................................................................3 Figure 3.1 AU6986-JHL Pin Assignment Diagram................................4 Figure 3.2 AU6986-JIL Pin Assignment Diagram .................................7 Figure 4.1 AU6986 Block Diagram.........................................................10 Figure 6.1 48 LQFP Mechanical Information Diagram .........................16 Figure 6.2 64 LQFP Mechanical Information Diagram .........................17 List of Tables Table 3.1 AU6986-JHL Pin Descriptions ...............................................5 Table 3.2 AU6986-JIL Pin Descriptions.................................................8 Table 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings...................................................11 Table 5.2 Recommended Operating Conditions ..................................11 Table 5.3 General DC Characteristics ...................................................11 Table 5.4 DC Electrical Characteristics of 3.3V I/O Cells.....................12 Table 5.5 Electrical characteristics .......................................................12 Table 5.6 Static characteristic：Digital pin...........................................13 Table 5.7 Static characteristic：Analog I/O pins（DP/DM） ...............13 Table 5.8 Dynamic characteristic：Analog I/O pins（DP/DM） ..........14 ii 1. Introduction 1.1 Description The AU6986 USB 2.0 Flash Disk Controller is the best high performance solutions for SLC (Single- Level Cell), MLC (Multi-Level Cell) NAND and AG-AND with multiple dies data flash. Its high-speed read (30MB/Sec) and write access performance enable users to transfer and backup data effectively. Besides, AU6986 is certified by USB-IF (USB Implementers Forum), WHQL (Window Hardware Quality Labs) and EMI tests to guarantee the quality and reliability for end-users. With multiple functions integrated into one chip and external components built inside, AU6986 is pledged to deliver the best performance benchmark and to further reduce the BOM cost of end products adopting this solution. It provides dual channel access and ISP (In-System Programming) technologies, which are the most important features to allow manufacturers building high performance UFD easily and to have the flexibility of adopting different source of flash chips. Same as its siblings of product family, AU6986 features the auto-run function to prompt the designated AP automatically when plugging into PC. In addition to being as a removable storage device, AU6986 can also be configured as a bootable disk for system recovery. Also, its random access performance exceed the minimum requirement of Read Boost feature found in Microsoft Vista operating system, in which randomly access blocks of information are saved into UFD for boosting up the average performance. To enhance the usefulness and manageability of UFD further, Alcor Micro develops a smart application program iStar (Partition/Password Operation Tool) as a handy utility in managing partition, password and security. Having iStar as the companion of UFD, the data in a UFD could be protected from unauthorized access successfully. 1.2 Features PCBs are pin compatible in AU6980, AU6981, AU6982, AU6983, AU6984. Integrate build-in regulator 8bit/12bit ECC engine HardWare Encryption AES256 Supports SLC and MLC dual channel with high performance Supports 4K/Page SLC and MLC dual channel with high performance Integrates hardware DMA engine to tune up the operation performance Improve read performance reach 30MB/Sec Supports firmware upgrade mechanism(ISP,In-System Programming) Integrates hardware DMA engine to tune up the operation performance Integrates multi-bit ECC correction mechanism Complies with the standards defined in USB v2.0, USB Device Class Definition for Mass Storage and Bulk-Transport v1.0 Works with default driver under the environments of Windows ME, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Mac 9.2, Mac OS X. Using Alcor Micro’s vendor driver for the environment under Windows 98SE Concurrent bus operation using multiple FIFO for better performance Integrates into flash memory power control switch AU6986 USB2.0 Universal Flash Disk Controller V1.0 1 Supports bad block management Supports dynamic serial number modification via mass production software Supports software write protection Support Auto Run function Support erasable and read-only mode AP Disk Companion application program with UFD – iStar available for users To have UFD partition management function To do password protection for the security in data access To guard data files with software write protection function To lock up PC by UFD as the key Available in 48-pin LQFP 7x7mm package to support 4CE pin flashx2pcs Available in 64-pin LQFP 7x7mm package to support 4CE pin flashx4pcs AU6986 USB2.0 Universal Flash Disk Controller V1.0 2 2. Application Block Diagram The following figure shows the application diagram of a typical flash disk product with AU6986. By connecting the flash disk to a desktop or notebook PC through USB bus, AU6986 is then turned into a bus-powered, high speed USB disk, which can be used as a bridge for data transfer between Desktop PC and Notebook PC. Figure 2.1 Block Diagram AU6986 USB2.0 Universal Flash Disk Controller V1.0 3 3. Pin Assignment Depending on the application, the AU6986 is available in two different packages. Below figure shows signal name for each pin and the table in the page after describes each pin in detail. Figure 3.1 AU6986-JHL Pin Assignment Diagram FMDATL2 FMDATL3 FMDATL6 FMDATL7 FMDATL1 FMDATL4 FMDATL0 FMDATL5 FMRBN3 48 GND 1 FMRBN0 2 FMCLE FMALE 46 47 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 FMWRN FMRDN VDD DM 35 3 34 FMDATH0 DP REXT VD33 VS33P 4 33 FMDATH1 5 6 32 FMDATH2 FMDATH3 7 8 ALCOR MICRO AU6986-JHL 48PIN LQFP 31 30 FMDATH4 FMDATH5 VSSA 29 28 XI 9 FMDATH6 XO 10 11 27 FMDATH7 VDDA 26 FMRBN2 AGND5V 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 FMRBN1 FMWP AU6986 USB2.0 Universal Flash Disk Controller V1.0 AVDD5V VDD3V V18 VDD33C VDDH VSSH GPO0 FMENABN3 FMENABN2 FMENABN1 FMENABN0 4 Table 3.1 AU6986-JHL Pin Descriptions Pin # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Pin Name GND VDD DM DP REXT VD33 VS33P VSSA XI XO VDDA AGND5V AVDD5V VDD3V V18 VDD33C VDDH VSSH GPO0 FMWP FMENABN3 FMENABN2 FMENABN1 FMENABN0 FMRBN1 FMRBN2 FMDATH7 FMDATH6 FMDATH5 FMDATH4 I/O I/ GND I I/O I/O I I GND GND I O I I I O O O I I O I O O O O I I I/O I/O I/O I/O Description "1" Force Chip into USB 1.1 operation mode Ground 1.8V power USB DM USB DP External resistor 330 to ground 3.3V power Ground Ground 12 MHz oscillator input 12 MHz oscillator output 1.8V power for PLL Ground 5V input power pin 3.3V output power pin 1.8V output for Core 3.3V output for flash chip 3.3V input power pin Ground '1' AND Flash, '0' NAND flash blanking when system access Reserved for firmware Flash 3 select pin Flash 2 select pin Flash 1 select pin Flash 0 select pin Flash 1 ready pin Flash 2 ready pin Flash high data 7 pin Flash high data 6 pin Flash high data 5 pin Flash high data 4 pin AU6986 USB2.0 Universal Flash Disk Controller V1.0 5 Pin # 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Pin Name FMDATH3 FMDATH2 FMDATH1 FMDATH0 FMRDN FMWRN FMDATL7 FMDATL6 FMDATL5 FMDATL4 FMDATL3 FMDATL2 FMDATL1 FMDATL0 FMCLE FMALE FMRBN3 FMRBN0 I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O O O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O O O I I Description Flash high data 3 pin Flash high data 2 pin Flash high data 1 pin Flash high data 0 pin Flash read signal Flash write signal Flash low data 7 pin Flash low data 6 pin Flash low data 5 pin Flash low data 4 pin Flash low data 3 pin Flash low data 2 pin Flash low data 1 pin Flash low data 0 pin Flash command latch pin Flash address latch pin Flash 3 ready pin Flash 0 ready pin AU6986 USB2.0 Universal Flash Disk Controller V1.0 6 The following figure shows signal name of each pin in 64-pin package and the table in the page after describes each pin in detail. Figure 3.2 AU6986-JIL Pin Assignment Diagram 64 NC NC NC FMENABN4 FMENABN5 GND VDD DM DP REXT VD33 VS33P VSSA XI XO VDDA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 FMWRN FMRDN FMDATAH0 FMDATAH1 FMDATAH2 FMDATAH3 FMDATAH4 FMDATAH5 FMDATAH6 FMDATAH7 FMRBN2 FMRBN1 ALCOR MICRO AU6986-JIL 64PIN LQFP 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 NC NC NC 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 AU6986 USB2.0 Universal Flash Disk Controller V1.0 7 Table 3.2 AU6986-JIL Pin Descriptions Pin # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Pin Name NC NC NC FMENABN4 FMENABN5 GND VDD DM DP REXT VD33 VS33P VSSA XI XO VDDA AGND5V AVDD5V VDD3V V18 VDD33C VDDHM VSSHM FMENABN7 FMENABN6 GPO0 FMWP FMENABN3 FMENABN2 FMENABN1 FMENABN0 I/O NC NC NC O O I/GND I I/O I/O I I GND GND I O I I I O O O I I O O O I O O O O Flash 4 select pin Flash 5 select pin Description "1" Force Chip into USB 1.1 operation mode/Ground 1.8V power USB DM USB DP External resistor 330 to ground 3.3V power Ground Ground 12 MHz oscillator input 12 MHz oscillator output 1.8V power for PLL Ground 5V input power pin 3.3V output power pin 1.8V output for Core 3.3V output for flash chip 3.3V input power pin Ground/ '1' AND Flash, '0' NAND flash Flash 7 select pin Flash 6 select pin blanking when system access Reserved for firmware Flash 3 select pin Flash 2 select pin Flash 1 select pin Flash 0 select pin AU6986 USB2.0 Universal Flash Disk Controller V1.0 8 Pin # 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 Pin Name NC NC NC NC NC FMRBN1 FMRBN2 FMDATH7 FMDATH6 FMDATH5 FMDATH4 FMDATH3 FMDATH2 FMDATH1 FMDATH0 FMRDN FMWRN FMDATL7 FMDATL6 FMDATL5 FMDATL4 FMDATL3 FMDATL2 FMDATL1 FMDATL0 FMCLE FMALE FMRBN3 FMRBN0 NC NC NC NC I/O NC I I I Hardware test T0 Hardware test T1 Hardware test T2 Description I I I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O O O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O O O I I Flash 1 ready pin Flash 2 ready pin Flash high data 7 pin Flash high data 6 pin Flash high data 5 pin Flash high data 4 pin Flash high data 3 pin Flash high data 2 pin Flash high data 1 pin Flash high data 0 pin Flash read signal Flash write signal Flash low data 7 pin Flash low data 6 pin Flash low data 5 pin Flash low data 4 pin Flash low data 3 pin Flash low data 2 pin Flash low data 1 pin Flash low data 0 pin Flash command latch pin Flash address latch pin Flash 3 ready pin Flash 0 ready pin NC NC NC NC AU6986 USB2.0 Universal Flash Disk Controller V1.0 9 4. System Architecture and Reference Design 4.1 AU6986 Block Diagram Figure 4.1 AU6986 Block Diagram USB Upstream Port XCVR USB SIE Flash FIFO RAM FM control &ECC Support NAND Flash Memory 1.8V 1.8V Voltage Regulator Processor ROM SRAM 3.3 V 5V 12MHz XTAL AU6986 USB2.0 Universal Flash Disk Controller V1.0 10 5. Electrical Characteristics 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol VDDH VIN VOUT TSTG Parameter Power Supply Input Signal Voltage Output Signal Voltage Storage Temperature Rating -0.3 to VDDH +0.3 -0.3 to 3.6 -0.3 to VDDH +0.3 -40 to 150 Units V V V O C 5.2 Recommended Operating Conditions Table 5.2 Recommended Operating Conditions Symbol ADD VDDH VDD VIN TOPR Parameter 5V Power Supply Power Supply Digital Supply Input Signal Voltage Operating Temperature Min. 4.75 3.0 1.62 0 0 Typ. 5.0 3.3 1.8 3.3 Max. 5.0 3.6 1.98 3.6 70 Units V V V V O C 5.3 General DC Characteristics Table 5.3 General DC Characteristics Symbol IIN IOZ CIN COUT CBID Parameter Input current Tri-state leakage current Input capacitance Output capacitance Bi-directional buffer capacitance Conditions No pull-up or pull-down Min. -10 -10 Typ. Max. 1 1 10 10 Units µA µA ρF ρF ρF Pad Limit Pad Limit Pad Limit 2.8 2.8 2.8 AU6986 USB2.0 Universal Flash Disk Controller V1.0 ± ± 11 5.4 DC Electrical Characteristics of 3.3V I/O Cells Table 5.4 DC Electrical Characteristics of 3.3V I/O Cells Limits Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. VDDH Vil Vih Vol Voh Rpu Rpd Iin Ioz Power supply Input low voltage LVTTL Input high voltage 2.0 V 0.4 2.4 55 40 -10 -10 75 75 1 1 110 150 10 10 V V Iol =2~16mA 3.3V I/O 3.0 3.3 3.6 0.8 Unit V V 5.5 USB Transceiver Characteristics Table 5.5 Electrical characteristics Symbol VD33 VDDU VDDA ICC Parameter Analog supply Voltage Digital supply Voltage Operating supply current Conditions Min. 3.0 1.62 Typ. 3.3 1.8 Max. Unit 3.6 1.98 55 V V mA ICC (susp) High speed operating at 480 MHz In suspend mode, current with 1.5k Suspend supply current pull-up resistor on pin RPU disconnected 120 AU6986 USB2.0 Universal Flash Disk Controller V1.0 12 μ ± Tri-state output leakage current μ ± Input leakage current Vin= VDDH or 0 µA Ω Input pull-down resistance PU=low, PD=high K Ω Input pull-up resistance PU=high, PD=low Ω ∣∣ Output high voltage ∣∣ Output low voltage Ioh =2~16mA K A A Table 5.6 Static characteristic：Digital pin Symbol Parameter Conditions Input levels VIL VIH Low-level input voltage High-level input voltage Output levels VOL VOH Low-level output voltage High-level output voltage VDDH-0.2 0.2 V V 2.0 0.8 V V Min. Typ. Max. Unit Table 5.7 Static characteristic：Analog I/O pins（DP/DM） Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit USB2.0 Transceiver HS Input Levels differential receiver VI DP -VI DM High speed differential measured at the 300 input sensitivity connection as application circuit High speed data signaling common mode voltage -50 range High speed squelch detection threshold High speed disconnection detection threshold Squelch detected No squelch detected Disconnection detected Disconnection not detected Output Levels 150 625 525 VHSDIFF VHSCM VHSSQ VHSDSC VHSOI VHSOL VHSOH VCHIRPJ VCHIRPK High speed idle level output voltage(differential) High speed low level output voltage(differential) High speed high level output voltage(differential) Chirp-J output voltage differential Chirp-K output voltage differential Resistance Equivalent resistance Driver output impedance used as internal chip only -10 -10 -360 700 -900 AU6986 USB2.0 Universal Flash Disk Controller V1.0 13 Ω RDRV 3 ℃℃ ℃℃ ℃℃ ℃℃ mV 500 100 mV mV mV mV mV 10 10 400 1100 -500 mV mV mV mV mV 6 9 ） ； ； ； ； VD33=3.0V~3.6V VDDU,VDDA=1.62V~1.98V Temp=0 ~70 ） ∣） （ （ ）（∣ （ ； ； ； ； ） ） （ （ Overall resistance including external resistor Termination VTERM 40.5 45 49.5 VCM VSE VOL VOH Low-level output voltage High-level output voltage VD33=3.0V~3.6V VDDU,VDDA=1.62V~1.98V 0 2.8 Temp=0 ~70 Symbol Parameter Conditions Driver Characteristics High-Speed Mode tHSR tHSF High-speed differential rise time High-speed differential fall time Full-Speed Mode VCRS 1.3 2.0 Low-Speed Mode AU6986 USB2.0 Universal Flash Disk Controller V1.0 ；∣ ﹪ tLF Fall time ； ；∣ ﹪ tLR Rise time ； CL=200pF-600pF 10 to 90 of VOH-VOL CL=200pF-600pF 90 to 10 of VOH-VOL 75 300 ns 75 300 ns 14 ％ ∣ ∣ ） （ tFRMA ；∣ ∣ tFF ﹪ ；∣ ； ∣ tFR Rise time ﹪ CL=50pF 10 to 90 of VOH-VOL CL=50pF 90 to 10 Fall time of VOH-VOL Excluding the first Differential rise/fall time transition from idle matching tFR / tFF mode Excluding the first Output signal crossover transition from idle voltage mode ： ： ： ： Table 5.8 Dynamic characteristic Analog I/O pins DP/DM Min. Typ. ） ） （ （ ） ） （ （ ℃℃ ℃℃ ； ； ℃℃ ℃℃ ； ； 500 500 4 4 90 ） ∣） （ ； ）（∣ VDI Termination voltage for pull-up resistor on pin 3.0 RPU USB1.1 Transceiver FS/LS Input Levels differential receiver Differential input VI DP -VI DM 0.2 sensitivity Differential common 0.8 mode voltage Input Levels single-ended receivers Single ended receiver 0.8 threshold Output levels 3.6 V ） ） （ （ V 2.5 V （ 2.0 0.3 3.6 V V V ； ； ； ； Max. Unit ps ps 20 20 110 ns ns V VCRS VOH Output signal crossover voltage High-level output voltage 1.3 2.8 2.0 3.6 AU6986 USB2.0 Universal Flash Disk Controller V1.0 15 ％ V V ） （ tLRMA Differential rise/fall time matching tLR / tLF Excluding the first transition from idle mode Excluding the first transition from idle mode 80 125 6. Mechanical Information Figure 6.1 48 LQFP Mechanical Information Diagram AU6986 USB2.0 Universal Flash Disk Controller V1.0 16 Figure 6.2 64 LQFP Mechanical Information Diagram AU6986 USB2.0 Universal Flash Disk Controller V1.0 17 7. Abbreviations In this chapter some of the terms and abbreviations used throughout the technical reference manual are listed as follows. DC Electrical PLL ECC XTAL UFD iStar Direct Current Electrical Phase Lock Loop, which is a closed-loop frequency control system. Error Checking and Correcting Crystal USB Flash Disk Partition/Password Operation Tool - the smart application program developed by Alcor Micro as a companion handy tool for managing the UFD. About Alcor Micro, Corp. Alcor Micro, Corp. designs, develops and markets highly integrated and advanced peripheral semiconductor, and software driver solutions for the personal computer and consumer electronics markets worldwide. We specialize in USB solutions and focus on emerging technology such as USB and IEEE 1394. The company offers a range of semiconductors including controllers for USB hub, integrated keyboard/USB hub and USB Flash memory card reader…etc. Alcor Micro, Corp. is based in Taipei, Taiwan, with sales offices in Taipei, Japan, Korea and California. Alcor Micro is distinguished by its ability to provide innovative solutions for spec-driven products. Innovations like single chip solutions for traditional multiple chip products and on-board voltage regulators enable the company to provide cost-efficiency solutions for the computer peripheral device OEM customers worldwide. AU6986 USB2.0 Universal Flash Disk Controller V1.0 18