CY2292
Three-PLL General-Purpose
EPROM Programmable Clock Generator
Features
Benefits
• Three integrated phase-locked loops
• EPROM programmability
• Generates up to three custom frequencies from
external sources
• Factory-programmable (CY2292) or field-programmable (CY2292F) device options
• Easy customization and fast turnaround
• Programming support available for all opportunities
• Low-skew, low-jitter, high-accuracy outputs
• Meets critical industry standard timing requirements
• Power-management options (Shutdown, OE, Suspend)
• Supports low-power applications
• Frequency select option
• Eight user-selectable frequencies on CPU PLL
• Smooth slewing on CPUCLK
• Allows downstream PLLs to stay locked on CPUCLK
output
• Configurable 3.3V or 5V operation
• Enables application compatibility
• 16-pin SOIC Package (TSSOP: F only)
• Industry-standard packaging saves on board space
Selector Guide
Part Number
Outputs
Input Frequency Range
Output Frequency Range
Specifics
CY2292
6
10 MHz–25 MHz (external crystal) 76.923 kHz–100 MHz (5V)
1 MHz–30 MHz (reference clock) 76.923 kHz–80 MHz (3.3V)
Factory Programmable
Commercial Temperature
CY2292I
6
10 MHz–25 MHz (external crystal) 76.923 kHz–90 MHz (5V)
1 MHz–30 MHz (reference clock) 76.923 kHz–66.6 MHz (3.3V)
Factory Programmable
Industrial Temperature
CY2292F
6
10 MHz–25 MHz (external crystal) 76.923 kHz–90 MHz (5V)
1 MHz–30 MHz (reference clock) 76.923 kHz–66.6 MHz (3.3V)
Field Programmable
Commercial Temperature
CY2292FI
6
10 MHz–25 MHz (external crystal) 76.923 kHz–80 MHz (5V)
1 MHz–30 MHz (reference clock) 76.923 kHz–60.0 MHz (3.3V)
Field Programmable
Industrial Temperature
CY2292FZ
6
10 MHz–25 MHz (external crystal) 76.923 kHz–90 MHz (5V)
1 MHz–30 MHz (reference clock) 76.923 kHz–66.6 MHz (3.3V)
Field Programmable
Commercial Temperature
Logic Block Diagram
.
XTALIN
OSC.
XTALOUT
XBUF
CPLL
(8 BIT)
/1,2,4
CPUCLK
S0
CLKA
S1
UPLL
(10 BIT)
SPLL
(8 BIT)
CLKB
/1,2,4,8
/1,2,3,4,5,6
/8,10,12,13
/20,24,26,40
/48,52,96,104
CLKC
CLKD
CONFIG
EPROM
SHUTDOWN/
OE
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document #: 38-07449 Rev. *B
MUX
S2/SUSPEND
•
3901 North First Street
•
San Jose, CA 95134
•
408-943-2600
Revised October 12, 2004
CY2292
Pin Configurations
CY2292
16-pin SOIC
CLKC
1
16
VDD
GND
2
15
SHUTDOWN/OE
S2/SUSPEND
3
14
XTALIN
4
13
VDD
S1
XTALOUT
XBUF
5
12
6
11
S0
GND
CLKD
7
10
CLKA
CPUCLK
8
9
CLKB
Pin Summary
Name
CLKC
Pin Number
CY2292
1
Description
Configurable clock output C.
VDD
2, 14
Voltage supply.
GND
3, 11
Ground.
XTALIN[1]
4
Reference crystal input or external reference clock input.
XTALOUT[1, 2]
5
Reference crystal feedback.
XBUF
6
Buffered reference clock output.
CLKD
7
Configurable clock output D.
CPUCLK
8
CPU frequency clock output.
CLKB
9
Configurable clock output B.
CLKA
10
Configurable clock output A.
S0
12
CPU clock select input, bit 0.
S1
13
CPU clock select input, bit 1.
S2/SUSPEND
15
CPU clock select input, bit 2. Optionally enables suspend feature when LOW.[3]
SHUTDOWN/OE
16
Places outputs in three-state[4] condition and shuts down chip when LOW. Optionally, only
places outputs in three-state[4] condition and does not shut down chip when LOW.
Operation
The CY2292 is a third-generation family of clock generators.
The CY2292 is upwardly compatible with the industry standard
ICD2023 and ICD2028 and continues their tradition by
providing a high level of customizable features to meet the
diverse clock generation needs of modern motherboards and
other synchronous systems.
All parts provide a highly configurable set of clocks for PC
motherboard applications. Each of the four configurable clock
outputs (CLKA–CLKD) can be assigned 1 of 30 frequencies in
any combination. Multiple outputs configured for the same or
related[3] frequencies will have low (≤ 500 ps) skew, in effect
providing on-chip buffering for heavily loaded signals.
The CY2292 can be configured for either 5V or 3.3V operation.
The internal ROM tables use EPROM technology, allowing full
customization of output frequencies. The reference oscillator
has been designed for 10-MHz to 25-MHz crystals, providing
additional flexibility. No external components are required with
this crystal. Alternatively, an external reference clock of
frequency between 1 MHz and 30 MHz can be used.
Output Configuration
The CY2292 has four independent frequency sources on-chip.
These are the reference oscillator, and three Phase-Locked
Loops (PLLs). Each PLL has a specific function. The System
PLL (SPLL) provides fixed output frequencies on the configurable outputs. The SPLL offers the most output frequency
divider options. The CPU PLL (CPLL) is controlled by the
select inputs (S0–S2) to provide eight user-selectable
frequencies with smooth slewing between frequencies. The
Utility PLL (UPLL) provides the most accurate clock. It is often
used for miscellaneous frequencies not provided by the other
frequency sources.
All configurations are EPROM programmable, providing short
sample and production lead times. Please refer to the application note Understanding the CY2291, CY2292, and CY2295
for information on configuring the part.
Notes:
1. For best accuracy, use a parallel-resonant crystal, CLOAD ≈ 17 pF or 18 pF.
2. Float XTALOUT pin if XTALIN is driven by reference clock (as opposed to crystal).
3. Please refer to application note “Understanding the CY2291, CY2292 and CY2295” for more information.
4. The CY2292 has weak pull-downs on all outputs. Hence, when a three-state condition is forced on the outputs, the output pins are pulled LOW.
Document #: 38-07449 Rev. *B
Page 2 of 11
CY2292
Power-Saving Features
The SHUTDOWN/OE input three-states the outputs when
pulled LOW. If system shutdown is enabled, a LOW on this pin
also shuts off the PLLs, counters, the reference oscillator, and
all other active components. The resulting current on the VDD
pins will be less than 50 µA (for commercial temperature or
100 µA for industrial temperature). After leaving shutdown
mode, the PLLs will have to relock. All outputs have a weak
pull-down so that the outputs do not float when three-stated.[4]
The S2/SUSPEND input can be configured to shut down a
customizable set of outputs and/or PLLs, when LOW. All PLLs
and any of the outputs can be shut off in nearly any combination. The only limitation is that if a PLL is shut off, all outputs
derived from it must also be shut off. Suspending a PLL shuts
off all associated logic, while suspending an output simply
forces a three-state condition.[3]
The CPUCLK can slew (transition) smoothly between 20 MHz
and the maximum output frequency (100 MHz at 5V/80 MHz
at 3.3V for Commercial Temp. parts or 90 MHz at 5V/66.6 MHz
at 3.3V for Industrial Temp. and for field-programmed parts).
This feature is extremely useful in “Green” PC and laptop
applications, where reducing the frequency of operation can
result in considerable power savings. This feature meets all
486 and Pentium® processor slewing requirements.
CyClocks Software
CyClocks is an easy-to-use application that allows you to
configure any one of the EPROM-programmable clocks
offered by Cypress. You may specify the input frequency, PLL
and output frequencies, and different functional options.
Please note the output frequency ranges in this data sheet
when specifying them in CyClocks to ensure that you stay
within the limits. CyClocks also has a power calculation feature
that allows you to see the power consumption of your specific
Document #: 38-07449 Rev. *B
configuration. You can download a copy of CyClocks for free
on Cypress’s web site at www.cypress.com.
Cypress FTG Programmer
The Cypress Frequency Timing Generator (FTG) Programmer
is a portable programmer designed to custom program our
family of EPROM Field Programmable Clock Devices. The
FTG programmers connect to a PC serial port and allow users
of CyClocks software to quickly and easily program any of the
CY2291F, CY2292F, CY2071AF, and CY2907F devices. The
ordering code for the Cypress FTG Programmer is CY3670.
Custom Configuration Request Procedure
The CY229x are EPROM-programmable devices that may be
configured in the factory or in the field by a Cypress Field Application Engineer (FAE). The output frequencies requested will
be matched as closely as the internal PLL divider and multiplier options allow. All custom requests must be submitted to
your local Cypress FAE or sales representative. The method
to use to request custom configurations is:
Use CyClocks software. This software automatically calculates the output frequencies that can be generated by the
CY229x devices and provides a print-out of final pinout which
can be submitted (in electronic or print format) to your local
FAE or sales representative. The CyClocks software is
available free of charge from the Cypress web site
(http://www.cypress.com) or from your local sales representative.
Once the custom request has been processed you will receive
a part number with a 3-digit extension (e.g., CY2292SC-128)
specific to the frequencies and pinout of your device. This will
be the part number used for samples requests and production
orders.
Page 3 of 11
CY2292
Maximum Ratings
Storage Temperature ................................. –65°C to +150°C
Max. Soldering Temperature (10 sec) ......................... 260°C
(Above which the useful life may be impaired. For user guidelines, not tested.)
Junction Temperature .................................................. 150°C
Supply Voltage ............................................... –0.5V to +7.0V
Package Power Dissipation...................................... 750 mW
DC Input Voltage............................................ –0.5V to +7.0V
Static Discharge Voltage.............................................≤ 2000V
(per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015)
Operating Conditions[5]
Parameter
Description
Min.
Max.
Unit
All
4.5
5.5
V
Supply Voltage, 3.3V operation
All
3.0
3.6
V
Commercial Operating Temperature, Ambient
CY2292/CY2292F
0
+70
°C
−40
+85
°C
25
pF
VDD
Supply Voltage, 5.0V operation
VDD
TA
Part Numbers
Industrial Operating Temperature, Ambient
CY2292I/CY2292FI
CLOAD
Max. Load Capacitance 5.0V Operation
All
CLOAD
Max. Load Capacitance 3.3V Operation
All
15
pF
fREF
External Reference Crystal
All
10.0
25.0
MHz
External Reference Clock[6, 7, 8]
All
1
30
MHz
Electrical Characteristics, Commercial 5.0V
Parameter
Description
Conditions
VOH
HIGH-Level Output Voltage
IOH = 4.0 mA
Min. Typ. Max.
2.4
V
VOL
LOW-Level Output Voltage
IOL = 4.0 mA
VIH
HIGH-Level Input Voltage[9]
Except crystal pins
VIL
LOW-Level Input Voltage[9]
Except crystal pins
IIH
Input HIGH Current
VIN = VDD – 0.5V