®
TrenchStop
IKW40T120
Series
Low Loss DuoPack : IGBT in TrenchStop® and Fieldstop technology with soft,
fast recovery anti-parallel Emitter Controlled HE diode
C
Best in class TO247
Short circuit withstand time – 10s
Designed for :
- Frequency Converters
- Uninterrupted Power Supply
TrenchStop® and Fieldstop technology for 1200 V applications
offers :
- very tight parameter distribution
- high ruggedness, temperature stable behavior
NPT technology offers easy parallel switching capability due to
positive temperature coefficient in VCE(sat)
Low EMI
Low Gate Charge
Very soft, fast recovery anti-parallel Emitter Controlled HE diode
1
Qualified according to JEDEC for target applications
Pb-free lead plating; RoHS compliant
Complete product spectrum and PSpice Models : http://www.infineon.com/igbt/
Type
IKW40T120
G
E
PG-TO-247-3
VCE
IC
VCE(sat),Tj=25°C
Tj,max
Marking Code
Package
1200V
40A
1.7V
150C
K40T120
PG-TO-247-3
Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
Collector-emitter voltage
VCE
1200
V
DC collector current
IC
A
TC = 25C
75
TC = 100C
40
Pulsed collector current, tp limited by Tjmax
ICpul s
105
Turn off safe operating area
-
105
VCE 1200V, Tj 150C
IF
Diode forward current
TC = 25C
80
TC = 100C
40
Diode pulsed current, tp limited by Tjmax
IFpul s
105
Gate-emitter voltage
VGE
20
V
tSC
10
s
Ptot
270
W
C
2)
Short circuit withstand time
VGE = 15V, VCC 1200V, Tj 150C
Power dissipation
TC = 25C
Operating junction temperature
Tj
-40...+150
Storage temperature
Tstg
-55...+150
1
2)
J-STD-020 and JESD-022
Allowed number of short circuits: 1s.
IFAG IPV TD VLS
1
Rev. 2.3
12.03.2013
®
TrenchStop
Soldering temperature, 1.6mm (0.063 in.) from case for 10s
IFAG IPV TD VLS
2
IKW40T120
Series
-
260
Rev. 2.3
12.03.2013
®
TrenchStop
IKW40T120
Series
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Max. Value
Unit
RthJC
0.45
K/W
RthJCD
0.81
Characteristic
IGBT thermal resistance,
junction – case
Diode thermal resistance,
junction – case
Thermal resistance,
RthJA
40
junction – ambient
Electrical Characteristic, at Tj = 25 C, unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Value
min.
typ.
max.
1200
-
-
T j =2 5 C
-
1.7
2.3
T j =1 2 5 C
-
2.1
-
T j =1 5 0 C
-
2.3
-
T j =2 5 C
-
1.75
2.3
T j =1 2 5 C
-
1.75
-
T j =1 5 0 C
-
1.75
-
5.0
5.8
6.5
Unit
Static Characteristic
Collector-emitter breakdown voltage
V ( B R ) C E S V G E = 0V , I C = 1 .5m A
Collector-emitter saturation voltage
VCE(sat)
Diode forward voltage
VF
V
V G E = 15 V , I C = 40 A
V G E = 0V , I F = 4 0 A
Gate-emitter threshold voltage
VGE(th)
I C = 1. 5m A, V C E = V G E
Zero gate voltage collector current
ICES
V C E = 12 0 0V ,
V G E = 0V
mA
T j =2 5 C
-
-
0.4
T j =1 5 0 C
-
-
4.0
Gate-emitter leakage current
IGES
V C E = 0V , V G E =2 0 V
-
-
600
nA
Transconductance
gfs
V C E = 20 V , I C = 40 A
-
21
-
S
Integrated gate resistor
RGint
IFAG IPV TD VLS
6
3
Rev. 2.3
Ω
12.03.2013
®
TrenchStop
IKW40T120
Series
Dynamic Characteristic
Input capacitance
Ciss
V C E = 25 V ,
-
2500
-
Output capacitance
Coss
V G E = 0V ,
-
130
-
Reverse transfer capacitance
Crss
f= 1 MH z
-
110
-
Gate charge
QGate
V C C = 96 0 V, I C =4 0 A
-
203
-
nC
-
13
-
nH
-
210
-
A
pF
V G E = 15 V
LE
Internal emitter inductance
measured 5mm (0.197 in.) from case
Short circuit collector current
1)
IC(SC)
V G E = 15 V ,t S C 10 s
V C C = 6 0 0 V,
T j = 25 C
Switching Characteristic, Inductive Load, at Tj=25 C
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Value
min.
typ.
max.
-
48
-
-
34
-
-
480
-
-
70
-
-
3.3
-
-
3.2
-
-
6.5
-
Unit
IGBT Characteristic
Turn-on delay time
td(on)
Rise time
tr
Turn-off delay time
td(off)
Fall time
tf
Turn-on energy
Eon
Turn-off energy
Eoff
Total switching energy
Ets
T j =2 5 C ,
V C C = 60 0 V, I C = 4 0 A,
V G E = 0/ 15 V ,
R G = 15 ,
2)
L =1 8 0n H,
2)
C = 3 9p F
Energy losses include
“tail” and diode
reverse recovery.
Diode reverse recovery time
trr
T j =2 5 C ,
-
240
Diode reverse recovery charge
Qrr
V R = 6 00 V , I F = 4 0 A,
-
3.8
µC
Diode peak reverse recovery current
Irrm
d i F / d t =8 0 0 A/ s
-
28
A
Diode peak rate of fall of reverse
recovery current during t b
d i r r /d t
-
370
ns
mJ
Anti-Parallel Diode Characteristic
1)
2)
-
ns
A/s
Allowed number of short circuits: 1s.
Leakage inductance L a nd Stray capacity C due to dynamic test circuit in Figure E.
IFAG IPV TD VLS
4
Rev. 2.3
12.03.2013
®
TrenchStop
IKW40T120
Series
Switching Characteristic, Inductive Load, at Tj=150 C
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Value
min.
typ.
max.
-
52
-
-
40
-
-
580
-
-
120
-
-
5.0
-
-
5.4
-
-
10.4
-
Unit
IGBT Characteristic
Turn-on delay time
td(on)
Rise time
tr
Turn-off delay time
td(off)
Fall time
tf
Turn-on energy
Eon
Turn-off energy
Eoff
Total switching energy
Ets
T j =1 5 0 C
V C C = 60 0 V, I C = 4 0 A,
V G E = 0/ 15 V ,
R G = 1 5 ,
1)
L =1 8 0n H,
1)
C = 3 9p F
Energy losses include
“tail” and diode
reverse recovery.
Diode reverse recovery time
trr
T j =1 5 0 C
-
410
-
ns
Diode reverse recovery charge
Qrr
V R = 6 00 V , I F = 4 0 A,
-
8.8
-
µC
Diode peak reverse recovery current
Irrm
d i F / d t =8 0 0 A/ s
-
36
-
A
Diode peak rate of fall of reverse
recovery current during t b
d i r r /d t
-
330
ns
mJ
Anti-Parallel Diode Characteristic
1)
A/s
Leakage inductance L a nd Stray capacity C due to dynamic test circuit in Figure E.
IFAG IPV TD VLS
5
Rev. 2.3
12.03.2013
®
TrenchStop
IKW40T120
Series
100A
tp=3µs
100A
80A
10µs
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT
TC=80°C
TC=110°C
60A
40A
Ic
20A
10A
50µs
150µs
500µs
1A
Ic
20ms
DC
0A
10Hz
100Hz
1kHz
10kHz
0,1A
1V
100kHz
f, SWITCHING FREQUENCY
Figure 1. Collector current as a function of
switching frequency
(Tj 150C, D = 0.5, VCE = 600V,
VGE = 0/+15V, RG = 15)
10V
100V
1000V
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE
Figure 2. Safe operating area
(D = 0, TC = 25C,
Tj 150C;VGE=15V)
70A
60A
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT
Ptot, POWER DISSIPATION
250W
200W
150W
100W
50W
0W
25°C
50A
40A
30A
20A
10A
50°C
75°C
100°C
0A
25°C
125°C
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE
Figure 3. Power dissipation as a function of
case temperature
(Tj 150C)
IFAG IPV TD VLS
6
75°C
125°C
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE
Figure 4. Collector current as a function of
case temperature
(VGE 15V, Tj 150C)
Rev. 2.3
12.03.2013
®
100A
90A
90A
80A
VGE=17V
70A
15V
13V
60A
11V
50A
9V
40A
7V
30A
80A
VGE=17V
70A
15V
13V
60A
11V
50A
9V
40A
7V
30A
20A
20A
10A
10A
0A
0A
0V
1V
2V
3V
4V
5V
6V
0V
100A
90A
80A
70A
60A
50A
40A
30A
20A
TJ=150°C
25°C
10A
0A
0V
2V
4V
6V
8V
10V
12V
VGE, GATE-EMITTER VOLTAGE
Figure 7. Typical transfer characteristic
(VCE=20V)
IFAG IPV TD VLS
1V
2V
3V
4V
5V
6V
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE
Figure 6. Typical output characteristic
(Tj = 150°C)
VCE(sat), COLLECTOR-EMITT SATURATION VOLTAGE
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE
Figure 5. Typical output characteristic
(Tj = 25°C)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT
Series
100A
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT
TrenchStop
IKW40T120
3,5V
IC=80A
3,0V
2,5V
2,0V
IC=40A
1,5V
IC=25A
1,0V
IC=10A
0,5V
0,0V
-50°C
0°C
50°C
100°C
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
Figure 8. Typical collector-emitter
saturation voltage as a function of
junction temperature
(VGE = 15V)
7
Rev. 2.3
12.03.2013
®
TrenchStop
IKW40T120
Series
td(off)
100ns
t, SWITCHING TIMES
t, SWITCHING TIMES
1000 ns
tf
td(on)
tr
10ns
td(off)
tf
100 ns
td(on)
tr
10 ns
1ns
0A
20A
40A
1 ns
60A
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT
Figure 9. Typical switching times as a
function of collector current
(inductive load, TJ=150°C,
VCE=600V, VGE=0/15V, RG=15Ω,
Dynamic test circuit in Figure E)
RG, GATE RESISTOR
Figure 10. Typical switching times as a
function of gate resistor
(inductive load, TJ=150°C,
VCE=600V, VGE=0/15V, IC=40A,
Dynamic test circuit in Figure E)
VGE(th), GATE-EMITT TRSHOLD VOLTAGE
t, SWITCHING TIMES
td(off)
100ns
tf
td(on)
tr
10ns
0°C
50°C
100°C
150°C
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
Figure 11. Typical switching times as a
function of junction temperature
(inductive load, VCE=600V,
VGE=0/15V, IC=40A, RG=15Ω,
Dynamic test circuit in Figure E)
IFAG IPV TD VLS
7V
6V
max.
5V
typ.
4V
min.
3V
2V
1V
0V
-50°C
0°C
50°C
100°C
150°C
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
Figure 12. Gate-emitter threshold voltage as
a function of junction temperature
(IC = 1.5mA)
8
Rev. 2.3
12.03.2013
®
TrenchStop
IKW40T120
Series
*) Eon and Ets include losses
due to diode recovery
Ets*
20,0mJ
15,0mJ
Eon*
10,0mJ
Eoff
5,0mJ
0,0mJ
10A
20A
30A
40A
50A
60A
10 mJ
Eon*
Eoff
5 mJ
0 mJ
70A
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT
Figure 13. Typical switching energy losses
as a function of collector current
(inductive load, TJ=150°C,
VCE=600V, VGE=0/15V, RG=15Ω,
Dynamic test circuit in Figure E)
RG, GATE RESISTOR
Figure 14. Typical switching energy losses
as a function of gate resistor
(inductive load, TJ=150°C,
VCE=600V, VGE=0/15V, IC=40A,
Dynamic test circuit in Figure E)
*) Eon and Ets include losses
due to diode recovery
*) Eon and Ets include losses
due to diode recovery
15mJ
Ets*
10mJ
Eoff
5mJ
Eon*
E, SWITCHING ENERGY LOSSES
15mJ
E, SWITCHING ENERGY LOSSES
Ets*
15 mJ
25,0mJ
E, SWITCHING ENERGY LOSSES
E, SWITCHING ENERGY LOSSES
*) Eon and Etsinclude losses
due to diode recovery
10mJ
Ets*
5mJ E
off
Eon*
0mJ
50°C
100°C
0mJ
400V
150°C
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
Figure 15. Typical switching energy losses
as a function of junction
temperature
(inductive load, VCE=600V,
VGE=0/15V, IC=40A, RG=15Ω,
Dynamic test circuit in Figure E)
IFAG IPV TD VLS
500V
600V
700V
800V
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE
Figure 16. Typical switching energy losses
as a function of collector emitter
voltage
(inductive load, TJ=150°C,
VGE=0/15V, IC=40A, RG=15Ω,
Dynamic test circuit in Figure E)
9
Rev. 2.3
12.03.2013
®
TrenchStop
IKW40T120
Series
1nF
15V
240V
c, CAPACITANCE
VGE, GATE-EMITTER VOLTAGE
Ciss
960V
10V
Crss
5V
0V
10pF
0nC
50nC
100nC
150nC
200nC
IC(sc), short circuit COLLECTOR CURRENT
10µs
5µs
12V
14V
20V
300A
200A
100A
0A
16V
VGE, GATE-EMITTETR VOLTAGE
Figure 19. Short circuit withstand time as a
function of gate-emitter voltage
(VCE=600V, start at TJ=25°C)
IFAG IPV TD VLS
10V
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE
Figure 18. Typical capacitance as a function
of collector-emitter voltage
(VGE=0V, f = 1 MHz)
15µs
0µs
0V
250nC
QGE, GATE CHARGE
Figure 17. Typical gate charge
(IC=40 A)
tSC, SHORT CIRCUIT WITHSTAND TIME
Coss
100pF
10
12V
14V
16V
18V
VGE, GATE-EMITTETR VOLTAGE
Figure 20. Typical short circuit collector
current as a function of gateemitter voltage
(VCE 600V, Tj 150C)
Rev. 2.3
12.03.2013
IKW40T120
®
60A
400V
40A
200V
20A
40A
400V
200V
20A
0A
0us
0.5us
1us
ZthJC, TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE
0.2
0.1
0.05
-2
10 K/W
R1
, (s)
1.10*10-1
1.56*10-2
1.35*10-3
1.51*10-4
R2
C 1 = 1 /R 1
C 2 = 2 /R 2
-3
10 K/W
10µs
0.5us
1us
1.5us
t, TIME
Figure 22. Typical turn off behavior
(VGE=15/0V, RG=15Ω, Tj = 150C,
Dynamic test circuit in Figure E)
D=0.5
R,(K/W)
0.159
0.133
0.02
0.120
0.01
0.038
single pulse
0V
0A
0us
1.5us
t, TIME
Figure 21. Typical turn on behavior
(VGE=0/15V, RG=15Ω, Tj = 150C,
Dynamic test circuit in Figure E)
-1
IC
VCE
0V
10 K/W
600V
60A
IC
ZthJC, TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE
Series
VCE
600V
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE
TrenchStop
D=0.5
0.2
-1
10 K/W
0.1
0.05
R,(K/W)
0.228
0.257
0.02
0.238
0.01
0.087
single pulse
R1
-2
, (s)
1.01*10-1
1.15*10-2
1.30*10-3
1.53*10-4
R2
10 K/W
C 1 = 1 /R 1
C 2 = 2 /R 2
-3
100µs
1ms
10ms
10 K/W
10µs
100ms
tP, PULSE WIDTH
Figure 23. IGBT transient thermal resistance
(D = tp / T)
IFAG IPV TD VLS
11
100µs
1ms
10ms
100ms
tP, PULSE WIDTH
Figure 24. Diode transient thermal
impedance as a function of pulse
width
(D=tP/T)
Rev. 2.3
12.03.2013
®
TrenchStop
Series
TJ=150°C
8µC
500ns
400ns
300ns
TJ=150°C
200ns
TJ=25°C
100ns
0ns
400A/µs
600A/µs
800A/µs
Qrr, REVERSE RECOVERY CHARGE
600ns
trr, REVERSE RECOVERY TIME
IKW40T120
6µC
4µC
TJ=25°C
2µC
0µC
400A/µs
1000A/µs
diF/dt, DIODE CURRENT SLOPE
Figure 23. Typical reverse recovery time as
a function of diode current slope
(VR=600V, IF=40A,
Dynamic test circuit in Figure E)
600A/µs
800A/µs
1000A/µs
diF/dt, DIODE CURRENT SLOPE
Figure 24. Typical reverse recovery charge
as a function of diode current
slope
(VR=600V, IF=40A,
Dynamic test circuit in Figure E)
TJ=25°C
-400A/µs
TJ=150°C
35A
30A
TJ=25°C
25A
20A
15A
10A
dirr/dt, DIODE PEAK RATE OF FALL
OF REVERSE RECOVERY CURRENT
Irr, REVERSE RECOVERY CURRENT
40A
TJ=150°C
-300A/µs
-200A/µs
-100A/µs
5A
0A
400A/µs
600A/µs
800A/µs
-0A/µs
400A/µs
1000A/µs
diF/dt, DIODE CURRENT SLOPE
Figure 25. Typical reverse recovery current
as a function of diode current
slope
(VR=600V, IF=40A,
Dynamic test circuit in Figure E)
IFAG IPV TD VLS
12
600A/µs
800A/µs
1000A/µs
diF/dt, DIODE CURRENT SLOPE
Figure 26. Typical diode peak rate of fall of
reverse recovery current as a
function of diode current slope
(VR=600V, IF=40A,
Dynamic test circuit in Figure E)
Rev. 2.3
12.03.2013
®
TrenchStop
IKW40T120
Series
100A
TJ=25°C
VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE
IF, FORWARD CURRENT
2,0V IF=80A
150°C
80A
60A
40A
1,5V
40A
25A
10A
1,0V
0,5V
20A
0A
0,0V
0V
1V
2V
VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE
Figure 27. Typical diode forward current as
a function of forward voltage
IFAG IPV TD VLS
13
-50°C
0°C
50°C
100°C
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
Figure 28. Typical diode forward voltage as a
function of junction temperature
Rev. 2.3
12.03.2013
®
TrenchStop
IFAG IPV TD VLS
14
IKW40T120
Series
Rev. 2.3
12.03.2013
®
TrenchStop
IKW40T120
Series
i,v
tr r =tS +tF
diF /dt
Qr r =QS +QF
tr r
IF
tS
QS
Ir r m
tF
QF
10% Ir r m
dir r /dt
90% Ir r m
t
VR
Figure C. Definition of diodes
switching characteristics
1
2
r1
r2
n
rn
Tj (t)
p(t)
r1
r2
rn
Figure A. Definition of switching times
TC
Figure D. Thermal equivalent
circuit
Figure E. Dynamic test circuit
Leakage inductance L =180nH
an d Stray capacity C =39pF.
Figure B. Definition of switching losses
IFAG IPV TD VLS
15
Rev. 2.3
12.03.2013
®
TrenchStop
IKW40T120
Series
Published by
Infineon Technologies AG
81726 Munich, Germany
© 2013 Infineon Technologies AG
All Rights Reserved.
Legal Disclaimer
The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or
characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or
any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all
warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual
property rights of any third party.
Information
For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest
Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com).
Warnings
Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the
types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office.
The Infineon Technologies component described in this Data Sheet may be used in life-support devices or
systems and/or automotive, aviation and aerospace applications or systems only with the express written
approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the
failure of that life-support, automotive, aviation and aerospace device or system or to affect the safety or
effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the
human body or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable
to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered.
IFAG IPV TD VLS
16
Rev. 2.3
12.03.2013