PD 91469B
IRG4PC50FD
Fast CoPack IGBT
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR WITH
ULTRAFAST SOFT RECOVERY DIODE
C
Features
• Fast: Optimized for medium operating
frequencies ( 1-5 kHz in hard switching, >20
kHz in resonant mode).
• Generation 4 IGBT design provides tighter
parameter distribution and higher efficiency than
Generation 3
• IGBT co-packaged with HEXFREDTM ultrafast,
ultra-soft-recovery anti-parallel diodes for use in
bridge configurations
• Industry standard TO-247AC package
VCES = 600V
VCE(on) typ. = 1.45V
G
@VGE = 15V, IC = 39A
E
n-cha nn el
Benefits
• Generation -4 IGBT's offer highest efficiencies
available
• IGBT's optimized for specific application conditions
• HEXFRED diodes optimized for performance with
IGBT's . Minimized recovery characteristics require
less/no snubbing
• Designed to be a "drop-in" replacement for equivalent
industry-standard Generation 3 IR IGBT's
TO-247AC
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VCES
IC @ TC = 25°C
IC @ TC = 100°C
ICM
ILM
IF @ TC = 100°C
IFM
VGE
PD @ TC = 25°C
PD @ TC = 100°C
TJ
TSTG
Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
Continuous Collector Current
Continuous Collector Current
Pulsed Collector Current Q
Clamped Inductive Load Current R
Diode Continuous Forward Current
Diode Maximum Forward Current
Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
Maximum Power Dissipation
Maximum Power Dissipation
Operating Junction and
Storage Temperature Range
Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec.
Mounting Torque, 6-32 or M3 Screw.
Max.
Units
600
70
39
280
280
25
280
± 20
200
78
-55 to +150
V
A
V
W
°C
300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case)
10 lbf•in (1.1 N•m)
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
RθJC
RθJC
RθCS
RθJA
Wt
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Junction-to-Case - IGBT
Junction-to-Case - Diode
Case-to-Sink, flat, greased surface
Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount
Weight
Min.
Typ.
Max.
-------------------------
----------0.24
----6 (0.21)
0.64
0.83
-----40
------
Units
°C/W
g (oz)
1
12/30/00
IRG4PC50FD
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
V(BR)CES
∆V(BR)CES/∆TJ
VCE(on)
VGE(th)
∆VGE(th)/∆TJ
gfe
ICES
V FM
IGES
Parameter
Min.
Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown VoltageS 600
Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage ---Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage
---------Gate Threshold Voltage
3.0
Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage ---Forward Transconductance T
21
Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current
------Diode Forward Voltage Drop
------Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current
----
Typ. Max. Units
------V
0.62 ---- V/°C
1.45 1.6
1.79 ---V
1.53 ------- 6.0
-14 ---- mV/°C
30
---S
---- 250
µA
---- 6500
1.3 1.7
V
1.2 1.5
---- ±100 nA
Conditions
VGE = 0V, IC = 250µA
VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA
IC = 39A
VGE = 15V
IC = 70A
See Fig. 2, 5
IC = 39A, TJ = 150°C
VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA
VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA
VCE = 100V, IC = 39A
VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V
VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V, TJ = 150°C
IC = 25A
See Fig. 13
IC = 25A, TJ = 150°C
VGE = ±20V
Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Qg
Qge
Qgc
td(on)
tr
td(off)
tf
Eon
Eoff
Ets
td(on)
tr
td(off)
tf
Ets
LE
Cies
Coes
Cres
t rr
Parameter
Total Gate Charge (turn-on)
Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on)
Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on)
Turn-On Delay Time
Rise Time
Turn-Off Delay Time
Fall Time
Turn-On Switching Loss
Turn-Off Switching Loss
Total Switching Loss
Turn-On Delay Time
Rise Time
Turn-Off Delay Time
Fall Time
Total Switching Loss
Internal Emitter Inductance
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
Diode Reverse Recovery Time
Irr
Diode Peak Reverse Recovery Current
Q rr
Diode Reverse Recovery Charge
di(rec)M/dt
Diode Peak Rate of Fall of Recovery
During tb
2
Min.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Typ.
190
28
65
55
25
240
140
1.5
2.4
3.9
59
27
400
260
6.5
13
4100
250
49
50
105
4.5
8.0
112
420
250
160
Max. Units
Conditions
290
IC = 39A
42
nC
VCC = 400V
See Fig. 8
97
VGE = 15V
---TJ = 25°C
---ns
IC = 39A, VCC = 480V
360
VGE = 15V, RG = 5.0Ω
210
Energy losses include "tail" and
---diode reverse recovery.
---mJ
See Fig. 9, 10, 11, 18
5.0
---TJ = 150°C, See Fig. 9, 10, 11, 18
---ns
IC = 39A, VCC = 480V
---VGE = 15V, RG = 5.0Ω
---Energy losses include "tail" and
---mJ
diode reverse recovery.
---nH
Measured 5mm from package
---VGE = 0V
---pF
VCC = 30V
See Fig. 7
---ƒ = 1.0MHz
75
ns
TJ = 25°C See Fig.
160
TJ = 125°C
14
IF = 25A
10
A
TJ = 25°C See Fig.
15
TJ = 125°C
15
VR = 200V
375
nC
TJ = 25°C See Fig.
1200
TJ = 125°C
16
di/dt 200A/µs
---- A/µs TJ = 25°C See Fig.
---TJ = 125°C
17
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IRG4PC50FD
50
D u ty c yc le: 50 %
T J = 1 25°C
T sink = 9 0 °C
G a te drive as spe cifie d
T urn-on loss es includ e
e ffects of reverse re c overy
Pow er D iss ipation = 40W
Load Current ( A )
40
30
6 0% of rate d
vo lta g e
20
10
A
0
0.1
1
10
100
f, Frequenc y (k Hz)
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(Load Current = IRMS of fundamental)
1000
100
T J = 1 5 0 °C
10
T J = 2 5 °C
VG E = 1 5 V
2 0 µ s P U L S E W ID T H A
1
0.1
1
10
VC E , C o lle c to r-to -E m itte r V o lta g e (V )
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
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I C , C ollec to r-to -Em itter C urre n t (A)
I C , C o lle ctor-to-E m itter Cu rre n t (A )
1000
100
T J = 1 50 °C
TJ = 2 5°C
10
V CC = 5 0 V
5µ s P U L S E W ID TH A
1
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
VG E , G a te -to -E m itte r V o lta g e (V )
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
3
IRG4PC50FD
2.5
V G E = 15 V
V C E , C ollec to r-to-Em itter V oltage (V)
M aximum D C Collector Current (A )
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
V G E = 1 5V
8 0 µs P U L S E W ID TH
I C = 78 A
2.0
I C = 39 A
1.5
I C = 20A
A
1.0
25
50
75
100
125
150
-60
T C , C ase Tem perature (°C)
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs.
Case Temperature
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120
140 160
T J , Ju n c tio n Te m p e ra tu re (°C )
Fig. 5 - Typical Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
vs. Junction Temperature
Therm al Re spo nse (Z thJC )
1
D = 0 .5 0
0 .2 0
0 .1
0 .1 0
PD M
0 .0 5
t
0 .0 2
0 .0 1
0 .0 1
0 .0 0 0 0 1
1
t2
S IN G L E P U L S E
(T H E R M A L R E S P O N S E )
N o te s :
1 . D u ty fa c to r D = t
1
/ t2
2 . P e a k TJ = P D M x Z th J C + T C
0 .0 0 0 1
0 .0 0 1
0 .0 1
0 .1
1
10
t 1 , R ectangular P ulse D uration (sec)
Fig. 6 - Maximum IGBT Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
4
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IRG4PC50FD
VGE = 0V
20
f = 1 MHz
Cies = Cge + Cgc + Cce
Cres = Cce
SHORTED
V G E , G a te -to -E m itte r V oltage (V )
8000
C, Capacitance (pF)
Coes = Cce + Cgc
6000
C ies
4000
C oes
2000
Cres
A
0
1
10
V CE = 4 0 0 V
IC = 39A
16
12
8
4
A
0
100
0
40
V C E , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Total Switchig Losses (mJ)
Total Switchig Losses (mJ)
100
4.50
4.00
A
0
10
20
30
40
50
R G , Gate Resistance ( Ω)
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate
Resistance
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160
200
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs.
Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
V C C = 480V
V G E = 15V
T J = 25°C
I C = 39A
3.50
120
Q g , To ta l G a te C h a rg e (n C )
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs.
Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
5.00
80
60
R G = 5.0 Ω
V G E = 15V
V C C = 480V
I C = 78A
10
I C = 39A
I C = 20A
A
1
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120 140
160
TJ , Junction Temperature (°C)
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs.
Junction Temperature
5
IRG4PC50FD
RG
TJ
V CC
V GE
1000
= 5.0 Ω
= 150°C
= 480V
= 15V
I C , C olle ctor-to-E mitte r C urren t (A)
Total Switchig Losses (mJ)
16
12
8
4
A
0
0
20
40
60
VGGE E= 2 0V
T J = 12 5 °C
S A FE O P E R A TIN G A R E A
100
10
1
80
1
10
100
1000
V C E , Collecto r-to-E m itter V oltage (V )
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A )
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs.
Collector-to-Emitter Current
In s ta n ta n e o u s F o rw a rd C u rre n t - I F (A )
100
TJ = 1 50 °C
TJ = 1 25 °C
10
TJ = 25 °C
1
0.6
1.0
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.6
F o rw a rd V o lta g e D ro p - V F M (V )
Fig. 13 - Maximum Forward Voltage Drop vs. Instantaneous Forward Current
6
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IRG4PC50FD
100
140
VR = 2 0 0 V
T J = 1 2 5 °C
T J = 2 5 °C
VR = 2 0 0 V
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
120
I IR R M - (A )
t rr - (ns)
100
I F = 50A
80
I F = 25A
IF = 50A
I F = 25 A
10
I F = 1 0A
IF = 10A
60
40
20
100
1
100
1000
di f /dt - (A/µs)
Fig. 14 - Typical Reverse Recovery vs. dif/dt
1000
d i f /d t - (A /µ s )
Fig. 15 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dif/dt
10000
1500
VR = 2 0 0 V
T J = 1 2 5 °C
T J = 2 5 °C
VR = 2 0 0 V
T J = 1 2 5 °C
T J = 2 5 °C
d i(re c )M /d t - (A /µ s )
Q R R - (n C )
1200
900
I F = 5 0A
600
I F = 2 5A
1000
I F = 10 A
I F = 25 A
300
I F = 1 0A
0
100
d i f /d t - (A /µ s )
Fig. 16 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dif/dt
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I F = 5 0A
1000
100
100
1000
d i f /d t - (A /µ s )
Fig. 17 - Typical di(rec)M/dt vs. dif/dt
7
IRG4PC50FD
90% Vge
+Vge
Same ty pe
device as
D .U.T.
Vce
Ic
9 0 % Ic
10% Vce
Ic
5 % Ic
430µF
80%
of Vce
D .U .T.
td (o ff)
tf
Eoff =
∫
t1 + 5 µ S
V c e ic d t
t1
Fig. 18a - Test Circuit for Measurement of
ILM, Eon, Eoff(diode), trr, Qrr, Irr, td(on), tr, td(off), tf
t1
t2
Fig. 18b - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a, Defining
Eoff, td(off), tf
G A T E V O L T A G E D .U .T .
1 0 % +V g
trr
Q rr =
Ic
∫
trr
id d t
tx
+Vg
tx
10% Vcc
1 0 % Irr
V cc
D UT VO LTAG E
AN D CU RRE NT
Vce
V pk
Irr
Vcc
1 0 % Ic
Ip k
9 0 % Ic
Ic
D IO D E R E C O V E R Y
W A V E FO R M S
tr
td (o n )
5% Vce
t1
∫
t2
E o n = V ce ie d t
t1
t2
E re c =
D IO D E R E V E R S E
REC OVERY ENER GY
t3
Fig. 18c - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a,
Defining Eon, td(on), tr
8
∫
t4
V d id d t
t3
t4
Fig. 18d - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a,
Defining Erec, trr, Qrr, Irr
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IRG4PC50FD
V g G A T E S IG N A L
D E V IC E U N D E R T E S T
C U R R E N T D .U .T .
V O L T A G E IN D .U .T .
C U R R E N T IN D 1
t0
t1
t2
Figure 18e. Macro Waveforms for Figure 18a's Test Circuit
L
1000V
D.U.T.
Vc*
RL=
480V
4 X IC @25°C
0 - 480V
50V
6000µ F
100 V
Figure 19. Clamped Inductive Load Test
Circuit
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Figure 20. Pulsed Collector Current
Test Circuit
9
IRG4PC50FD
Notes:
Q Repetitive rating: VGE=20V; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (figure 20)
R VCC=80%(VCES), VGE=20V, L=10µH, RG = 5.0Ω (figure 19)
S Pulse width ≤ 80µs; duty factor ≤ 0.1%.
T Pulse width 5.0µs, single shot.
Case Outline TO-247AC
3 .6 5 ( .1 4 3 )
3 .5 5 ( .1 4 0 )
0 .2 5 (.0 1 0 ) M D B M
1 5 .9 0 (.6 2 6 )
1 5 .3 0 (.6 0 2 )
-B-
-A5 .5 0 (.2 1 7 )
2 0 .3 0 (.8 0 0 )
1 9 .7 0 (.7 7 5 )
2X
1
2
-D-
5 .3 0 ( .2 0 9 )
4 .7 0 ( .1 8 5 )
2 .5 0 (.0 8 9 )
1 .5 0 (.0 5 9 )
4
5 .5 0 (.2 1 7 )
4 .5 0 (.1 7 7 )
LEAD
1234-
3
-C-
*
1 4 .80 ( .58 3)
1 4 .20 ( .55 9)
2 .4 0 ( .0 9 4 )
2 .0 0 ( .0 7 9 )
2X
5 .4 5 (.21 5)
2X
4.3 0 (.1 70)
3.7 0 (.1 45)
3X
1 .4 0 (.0 5 6 )
1 .0 0 (.0 3 9 )
0 .2 5 (.0 1 0 ) M
3 .4 0 (.1 3 3 )
3 .0 0 (.1 1 8 )
N OTES:
1 D IM E N S IO N S & T O L E R A N C IN G
P E R A N S I Y 1 4 .5 M , 1 9 8 2 .
2 C O N T R O L L IN G D IM E N S IO N : IN C H .
3 D IM E N S IO N S A R E S H O W N
M IL L IM E T E R S (IN C H E S ).
4 C O N F O R M S T O J E D E C O U T L IN E
T O -2 4 7A C .
*
C A S
0 .8 0 (.0 3 1 )
3X 0 .4 0 (.0 1 6 )
2 .6 0 (.1 0 2 )
2 .2 0 (.0 8 7 )
A S S IG N M E N T S
GATE
C OLLE C TO R
E M IT T E R
C OLLE C TO R
L O N G E R L E A D E D (2 0 m m )
V E R S IO N A V A IL A B L E (T O -2 4 7 A D )
T O O R D E R A D D "-E " S U F F IX
TO PART NUMBER
CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-247AC (TO-3P)
D im e n s io n s in M illim ete rs a n d (In c h e s )
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105
TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903
Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.
Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 12/00
10
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Note: For the most current drawings please refer to the IR website at:
http://www.irf.com/package/