PVAZ172NPbF
Microelectronic Power IC
®
HEXFET Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay
Single-Pole, Normally-Open, 0-60V AC, 1.0A
General Description
The PVAZ172N Photovoltaic Relay is a single-pole,
normally open solid state relay that can replace
electromechanical relays used for general purpose
switching of DC and AC loads. It utilizes International
Rectifier’s HEXFET power MOSFETs as the output
switches, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic
generator of novel construction. The output switch
is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting
diode (LED) which is optically isolated from the
photovoltaic generator.
These units overcome the limitations of both
electromechanical and reed relays by offering the
solid-state advantages of high sensitivity, miniaturization,
no contact bounce, long operational life, insensitivity
to external magnetic fields, shock and vibration, and
high reliability inherent with solid state technology.
They are ideally suited for switching high currents or
low level signals without distortion or injection of
electrical noise.
These relays are packaged in 8-pin, molded DIP
packages and available with either thru-hole or
surface-mount (“gull-wing”) leads, in plastic shipping
tubes.
Features
500mΩ On-Resistance
Bounce-Free Operation
1.0 Amp capacity
4,000 VRMS I/O Isolation
Solid-State Reliability
UL recognized
ESD Tolerance:
4000V Human Body Model
500V Machine Model
Applications
Portable Electronics
Programmable Logic Controllers
Part Identification
Computers and Peripheral Devices
PVAZ172NPbF
Audio Equipment
Power Supplies and Power Distribution
Instrumentation
PVAZ172NSPbF surface-mount (gull-wing)
PVAZ172NS-TPbF surface-mount tape
and reel
thru-hole
(HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs)
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Electrical Specifications (-40°C ≤ TA ≤ =+85°C unless otherwise specified)
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Limits
Units
Min. Control Current (see figures 1 and 2)
10
mA
Max. Control Current for Off-State Resistance @ TA=+25°C
0.4
mA
5.0 to 25
mA
6.0
V
Control Current Range (Caution: Current limit input LED, see figure 6)
Maximum Reverse Voltage
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Voltage Range
0 to 60
V(AC peak)
Maximum Load Current 40° C (see figures 1 and 2)
1.0
A (DC)
Maximum Pulsed Load Current @TA=+25°C (100 ms @ 10% duty cycle)
2.4
A (AC peak)
Maximum Turn-On Time @TA=+25°C (see figure 7)
2.0
ms
0.5
ms
500
mΩ
For 500mA, 50VDC Load, 10mA Control
Maximum Turn-Off Time @TA=+25°C (see figure 7)
For 500mA, 50VDC Load, 10mA Control
Maximum On State Resistance @TA=+25°C(pulsed) (See figure 4)
1.0A Load, 10mA Control
Minimum Off State Resistance @TA=+25°C @ 48 VDC (see figure 5)
108
Ohms
Minimum Off-State dv/dt
1000
V/µs
Output Capacitance (see figure 9)
150
pF @ 50 VDC
Limits
Units
4000
V(RMS)
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Dielectric Strength, Input-Output
1012 @T
Insulation Resistance, Input-Output , 90 VDC
A=+25°C
Capacitance, Input-Output
Lead Temperature (1.6mm below seating plane) for 10 seconds
Ambient Temperature Range:
- 50% RH
1.0
Ω
pF
+260
°C
Operating
-40 to +85
°C
Storage
-40 to +100
°C
International Rectifier does not recommend the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications.
Users of this International Rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify International
Rectifier against all damages resulting from such use.
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Wiring Diagrams:
Anode
2
+
8
2
8
3
5
Drain
+
Cathode
3
5
Drain
Schematic
Electromechanical
Analogy
1.25
1.2
ILED = 10mA
1.0
1.00
+25 deg. C
0.8
ILED = 5mA (Typical)
0.75
0.6
0.50
0.4
+60 deg. C
0.25
0.2
+85 deg. C
+40 deg. C
0
0
20
40
60
0
100
80
1
2
3
4
5
LED Control Current (mA)
Ambient Temperature (deg. C)
Figure 1. Current Derating Curves
Figure 2. Typical Control Current Requirements
500
1.2
+40 deg. C
+60 deg. C
1.0
400
+85 deg. C
0.8
300
+25 deg. C
0.6
200
0.4
ILED = 10mA
100
0.2
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
Vds (V)
Figure 3. Typical On-Characteristics
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0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Ambient Temperature (deg. C)
Figure 4. Typical On-Resistance
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PVAZ172NPbF
100
CAUTION: provide current limiting
so that 25 mA maximum steadystate control current rating is
not exceeded
30
deg. C limit
TYPICAL
4
0.3
0.1
-35
8
Max . device and
1.0
12
Min. device and
+85
3.0
-40 deg. C limit
16
10
Input Current (mA)
Id-off/Id-off 25 deg. C
20
-15
5
25
45
65
85
0
105
0
Ambient Temperature (deg. C)
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC)
Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled)
Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage
20
10
I LED
ton
90%
toff
5
tdly
I D 10%
tdly
3
20
50
100
200
500
ton
t off
1000 2000
Delay Time (microseconds)
Figure 7. Typical Delay Times
Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions
600
450
300
150
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
Vds, Drain to Source Voltage (V)
Figure 9. Typical Output
Capacitance
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PVAZ172NPbF
Case Outline
01-2013
00 (MS-001AB)
01-2019
00
Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at: http://www.irf.com/package/
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PVAZ172NPbF
Qualification information†
Qualification level
Moisture Sensitivity
Level
RoHS compliant
Industrial
††
(per JEDEC JESD47I guidelines)
PVAZ172NPbF
N/A
PVAZ172NSPbF
MSL4
PVAZ172NS-TPbF (per JEDEC J-STD-020E & JEDEC J-STD-033C ††)
Yes
† Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifier’s web site: http://www.irf.com/product-info/reliability
†† Applicable version of JEDEC standard at the time of product release
Revision History
Date
4/29/2015
Comments
• Added Qualification Information Table on page 6
• Updated data sheet with new IR corporate template
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 101 N. Sepulveda Blvd., El Segundo, California 90245, USA
Data and specifications subject to change without notice
To contact International Rectifier, please visit http://www.irf.com/whoto-call/
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