Data Sheet No. PD10054 revG
Series PVI-NPbF
Photovoltaic Isolator
Single and Dual Channel
5-10 Volt Output
General Description
The PVI Series Photovoltaic Isolator generates an
electrically isolated DC voltage upon receipt of a DC
input signal. It is capable of directly driving gates of
power MOSFETs or IGBTs. It utilizes a monolithic
integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel
construction as its output. The output is controlled by
radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED),
which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic
generator.
Features
Isolated Voltage Source
Monolithic Construction
Up to 8µA Output
Single or Dual Output
Solid-State Reliability
The PVI Series is ideally suited for applications
requiring high-current and/or high-voltage switching
with optical isolation between the low-level driving
circuitry and high-energy or high-voltage load circuits.
It can be used for directly driving gates of power
MOSFETs. The dual-channel device allows its outputs
to drive independent discrete power MOSFETs, or be
connected in parallel or in series to provide higher
current drive for power MOSFETs or higher voltage
drive for IGBTs. The PVI Series Photovoltaic isolators
employ fast turn-off circuitry.
These PVI Series Photovoltaic Isolators are packaged
in 8-pin, molded DIP packages and available with either
thru-hole or surface-mount (“gull-wing”) leads, in plastic
shipping tubes.
Applications
Load Distribution
Industrial Controls
Current-to-Voltage Conversion
Custom Solid-State Relay
Part Identification
PVI1050NPbF
PVI5050NPbF
PVI5080NPbF
thru-hole
surface-mount
PVI1050NSPbF
(gull-wing)
PVI5050NSPbF
PVI5080NSPbF
PVI1050NS-TPbF surface-mount, tape
and reel
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1
Series PVI-NPbF
Electrical Specifications (-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C unless otherwise specified)
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
PVI Series
Input Current Range (see figure 4)
Maximum Forward Voltage Drop @ 10mA, 25°C (see figure 5)
Units
2.0 to 50
mA (DC)
V (DC)
1.4
Maximum Reverse Voltage
6.0
V(DC)
Maximum Reverse Current @ -6.0V (DC), 25°C
100
µA(DC)
Maximum Pulsed Input Current @ 25°C (see figure 6)
1.0
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
A(peak)
PVI Series
Units
Maximum Forward Voltage @ 10µA
8.0 per channel
V(DC)
Maxiumum Reverse Current @ -10VDC
10
µA(DC)
COUPLED CHARACTERISTICS
PVI5050N PVI5080N
Minimum Open Circuit Voltage @ ILED = 10mA, 25°C, RL = >10MΩ
5.0
(see figures 1 to 2)
Minimum Short Circuit Current @ ILED = 10mA, 25°C (see figures 1 to 2)
5.0
8.0
Maximum Capacitance (Input/Output)
1.0
PVI1050N
5.0/channel
10 series
5.0 /channel
10 parallel
2.0
Units
V (DC)
µA (DC)
pF
Maximum Ton Time @ ILED=10mA, CLOAD=10pF (See Figure7)
RL>20MΩ
300
µS
RL=10MΩ
160
µS
RL=4.7MΩ
90
µS
220
µS
Maximum Toff Time @ ILED=10mA, CLOAD=10pF (See Figure7)
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Min. Dielectric Strength, Input-Output
PVI5050N/5080N PVI1050N
Min. Dielectric Strength, Output-to-Output
Min. Insulation Resistance, Input-to-Output
@TA=+25°C, 50%RH, 100VDC
Max. Pin Soldering Temperature (10 seconds max.)
Ambient Temperature Range: Operating
Storage
VRMS
1200
VDC
1012
Units
2500
4000
Ω
+260
°C
-40 to +85
°C
-40 to +125
°C
International Rectifier does not recommend the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications.
Users of this International Rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify International
Rectifier against all damages resulting from such use.
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2
Series PVI-NPbF
30
RL =10MΩ
5
25
RL=4.7MΩ
4
20
RL=2.2MΩ
3
15
RL=1MΩ
2
10
Short Circuit Current
1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
5
18
20
0
40
Open Circuit Voltage
7
Output Voltage (VDC)
6
35
Output Short Circuit Current (µA)
Output Voltage (VDC)
7
0
8
40
Open Circuit Voltage
6
35
30
RL=10MΩ
5
25
RL=4.7MΩ
4
20
RL=2.2MΩ
3
15
RL=1MΩ
2
10
Short Circuit Current
1
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
5
18
20
Input Current (mA)
Input Current (mA)
Figure 1. PVI5050N, PVI1050N Typical Output Characteristics
Figure 2. PVI5080N Typical Output Characteristics
0
Output Short Circuit Current (µA)
8
1.6
Short Circuit Current (Isc)
1.2
Output Voltage (Voc)
(Voc)
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
-40 -30 -20 -10 0
Figure 3. Typical Variation of Output
Figure 4. Input Current Derating
CAUTION: provide current limiting
so that 25 mA maximum steadystate control current rating is
not exceeded
8
4
0
0
0.5
1.0
deg. C limit
12
Max. devic
e and -40
5 deg. C
limit
16
1.5
LED Forward Voltage Drop (VDC)
Figure 5. Input Characteristics
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2.0
Allowable Input Pulse Current (mA)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Min. devic
e and +8
Input Current (mA)
20
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Forced Air Temperature (°C)
TYPICAL
Normalized Output
1.4
Allowable Input Current (mA)
1.8
Duty Cycle
Figure 6. Input Pulse Capability
3
Series PVI-NPbF
Response Time (µs)
10000
RL=10MΩ
RL=4.7MΩ
1000
RL=2.2MΩ
Toff
100
10
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Load Capacitance (pF)
Figure 7. Typical Response Time
Wiring Diagram
Anode
(-) 8
Anode
(+) 2
DC
Cathode
(-) 3
PVI5050N
PVI5080N
Cathode
Anode
(+) 5
Cathode
(+) 1
(-) 8
(-) 2
(+) 7
(+) 3
(-) 6
(-) 4
PVI1050N
(+) 5
Application Note:
The outputs of the PVI1050N (pins 5-6 and 7-8) may be placed in series connection to produce a 10-volt output
with a 5µA minimum short circuit current. Alternatively, the two ouptut of the PVI1050 may be connected in parallel
to produce a 5.0-volt ouput with a 10µA minimum short circuit current.
The two outputs of the PVI1050N may be applied separately with a maximum 1200VDC between the outputs.
Input-to-output isolation to either output is 2500V (RMS).
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4
Series PVI-NPbF
Case Outlines
PVI1050N
PVI1050NS
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01-2030 01
01-2031 01
5
Series PVI-NPbF
Case Outlines
PVI5050N/PVI5080N
PVI5050NS/PVI5080NS
01-2013 00 (MS-001AB)
01-2019 00
Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 2/2008
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6
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