Series PVN012APbF
Microelectronic Power IC
HEXFET® Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay
Single-Pole, Normally-Open, 0-20V, 4.0A AC / 6.0A DC
General Description
The PVN012A Series Photovoltaic Relay at 50
milliohms features the lowest possible on-state
resistance in a miniature package — lower than a
comparable reed relay.
The PVN012A is a single-pole, normally open solidstate relay. It utilizes a HEXFET® MOSFET output
switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic
generator of novel construction. The output switch is
controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting
diode (LED) which is optically isolated from the
photovoltaic generator.
These units exceed the performance capabilities of
electromechanical relays in life, sensitivity, stable onresistance, miniaturization, magnetic insensitivity and
ruggedness. They are ideally suited for switching
high currents or low level signals without distortion
or injection of electrical noise.
Series PVN012A relays are packaged in a
6-lead molded DIP package with either thru-hole or
surface mount (gull-wing) terminals. They are
available in standard plastic shipping tubes or on
tape-and-reel. Please refer to part identification
information.
Features
50mΩ On-Resistance
Bounce-free Operation
4.0 - 6.0 Amp Capacity
Linear AC/DC Operation
4,000 VRMS I/O Isolation
Solid-State Reliability
UL Recognized
ESD Tolerance:
4000V Human Body Model
500V Machine Model
Applications
Portable Electronics
Computers and Peripheral Devices
Audio Equipment
Power Supplies and Power Distribution
Part Identification
Instrumentation
PVN012APbF
PVN012ASPbF
PVN012AS-TPbF
thru-hole
surface-mount
surface-mount, tape
and reel
(HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs)
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Series PVN012APbF
Electrical Specifications (-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C unless otherwise specified)
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Limits
Minimum Control Current (see figure 1)
Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance @ TA = +25°C
Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see figure 6)
Maximum Reverse Voltage
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Voltage Range
Maximum Continuous Load Current @ 40°C, 10mA Control (see figure 1)
A Connection
B Connection
C Connection
Maximum Pulsed Load Current @ 25°C,10mA Control (100 mS @ 10% duty cycle)
A Connection
B Connection
C Connection
Typical Thermal Resistance (Tthja, Junction-to-Ambient)
A Connection
B Connection
C Connection
Maximum On-State Resistance @25°C, 10mA Control 100mA pulsed load, (see figs. 3 & 4)
A Connection
B Connection
C Connection
Maximum Off-State Leakage @ TA=+25°C, ±20VDC
Maximum Turn-On Time @TA=+25°C (see figure 7), for 1A, 20 VDC load, 10mA Control
Maximum Turn-Off Time @TA=+25°C (see figure 7), for 1A, 20 VDC load, 10mA Control
Typical Output Capacitance @ 20VDC (see figure 2)
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Dielectric Strength, Input-Output
Minimum Insulation Resistance, Input-Output
Maximum Capacitance, Input-Output, Vd =0V, f = 1MHz
Maximum Pin Soldering Temperature
Ambient Temperature Range:
Operating
Storage
Units
5.0
0.4
5.0 to 25.0
mA
mA
mA
6.0
V
Limits
Units
0 to ±20
V(DC or AC peak)
4.0
4.5
6.0
A (DC or AC)
A (DC)
A (DC)
8.0
9.0
15.0
A (DC or AC)
A (DC)
A (DC)
85.1
122.9
89.7
(oC/W)
(oC/W)
(oC/W)
50
25
15
1.0
3.0
0.5
400
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
µA
ms
ms
pF
Limits
Units
4000
1012
1.0
+260
-40 to +85
-40 to +100
VRMS
Ω
pF
°C
International Rectifier does not recommend the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications.
Users of this International Rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify International
Rectifier against all damages resulting from such use.
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Series PVN012APbF
Connection Diagrams
1200
"A" Connection
I LED = 10mA
4.0
"A" Connection
1000
Typical Capacitance (pF)
Max. Load Current (A)
5.0
I LED = 5mA
3.0
2.0
1.0
800
600
400
200
0.0
0
0
20
40
60
80
0
100
5
10
15
20
V DD Drain to Drain Voltage
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Figure 1. Current Derating Curves*
Figure 2. Typical Output Capacitance
* Derating of ‘B’ and ‘C’ connections at +85°C will be 70% of that specified at +40°C and is linear from +40°C to +85°C.
2.5
250
"A" Connection
10mA Control
ID = 1A
Rd-on (Normalized to 25° oC)
200
Voltage Drop (mV)
150
100
50
0
-50
-100
I LED = 10mA
100mS Pulsed, 25°C
"A" Connection
-150
-200
1.5
1
0.5
0
-250
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
Load Current (A)
Figure 3. Linearity Characteristics
3
2
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-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Figure 4. Typical Normalized On-Resistance
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Series PVN012APbF
20
100
CAUTION:provide current
limiting so that 25mA
maximum steady state
control current rating is
not exceeded.
16
Input Current (mA)
ID-OFF/ ID-OFF 25 °oC
10
1
12
Min. device
and +85°C
limit
8
TYPICAL
Max.device
and -40°C
limit
4
0
0.1
-35
-15
5
25
45
65
85
0
105
0.5
1
1.5
2
LED Forward Voltage Drop (V DC)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State
Leakage
Figure 6. Input Characteristics
(Current Controlled)
Delay Time (milliseconds)
10
ton
1
ILED
tdly
90%
0.1
toff
ID
(10mS Pulse Width, 20V/1A Load)
0.01
5
10
15
20
25
10%
tdelay
toff
ton
LED Current (mA)
Figure 7. Typical Delay Times
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Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions
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Series PVN012APbF
Case Outlines
01-2008 01
01-2009 01
Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at: http://www.irf.com/package/
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Series PVN012APbF
Qualification information
Qualification level
Moisture Sensitivity
Level
RoHS compliant
†
Industrial
††
(per JEDEC JESD47I guidelines)
PVN012APbF
N/A
PVN012ASPbF
MSL4
PVN012AS-TPbF (per JEDEC J-STD-020E & JEDEC J-STD-033C ††)
Yes
† Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifier’s web site: http://www.irf.com/product-info/reliability
†† Applicable version of JEDEC standard at the time of product release
Revision History
Date
5/11/2015
Comments
• Added Qualification Information Table on page 6
• Updated data sheet with new IR corporate template
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 101 N. Sepulveda Blvd., El Segundo, California 90245, USA
Data and specifications subject to change without notice
To contact International Rectifier, please visit http://www.irf.com/whoto-call/
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