SP232E

SP202E,SP232E, SP233E, SP310E and SP312E High Performance RS-232 Line Drivers/Receivers FEATURES • Operates from a Single +5V Power Supply • Meets all RS-232D and ITU V.28 Specifications • Operates with 0.μF to 0μF Ceramic Capacitors • No External Capacitors required (SP233E) • Low Power Shutdown (SP30E, SP32E) • High Data Rate - 20kbps under load • Low power CMOS Operation • Lead Free packaging available • Improved ESD Specifications: +/-5kV Human Body Model The SP202E, SP232E, SP233E, SP30E and SP32E devices are a family of line driver and receiver pairs that meets the specifications of RS-232 and V.28 serial protocols. The devices are pinto-pin compatible with Exar's SP232A, SP233A, SP30A and SP32A devices as well as popular industry standard pinouts. The ESD tolerance has been improved on these devices to over +/-5kV for Human Body Model. This series offer a 20kbps data rate under load, small ceramic type 0.μF charge pump capacitors and overall ruggedness for comercial applications. Features include Exar's BiCMOS design which allowing low power operation without sacrificing performance. The series is available in lead free packages with commercial and industrial temperature ranges. DESCRIPTION SELECTION TABLE Model Number of RS-232 Drivers Receivers No. of RX active in Shutdown No. of External 0.μF Capacitors Shutdown WakeUp TTL Tri-State SP202E SP232E SP233E SP30E SP32E 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 4 4 0 4 4 No No No Yes Yes No No No No Yes No No No Yes Yes Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (50)668-7000 • www.exar.com SP202E,232E,233E, 30E, 32E_00_0608  This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these ratings or any other above those indicated in the operation section of the specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability. Supply Voltage (VCC)....................................................+ 6V V+........................................................................... (Vcc-0.3V) to +.0V V- .............................................................................-.0V Input Voltages Tin.....................................................-0.3V to (Vcc + 0.3V) Rin............................................................................+/-5V Output Voltages Tout...............................................(V+, +0.3V) to (V-, -0.3V Rout...................................................-0.3V to (Vcc + 0.3V) AbSoLUTE MAxiMUM RATingS Short Circuit duration Tout.....................................................Continuous Package Power Dissipation: Plastic DIP...............................................375mW (derate 7mW/°C above +70°C) Small Outline...........................................375mW (derate 7mW/°C above +70°C) Storage Temperature..................-65°C to +50°C Vcc = 5V ±0%, 0.μF charge pump capacitors, Tmin to Tmax, unless otherwise noted, Typical values are Vcc = 5V and Ta=25°C PARAMETER TTL inPUT Logic Threshold LOW Logic Threshold HIGH Logic Pull-Up Current TTL oUTPUT Output Voltge LOW Output Voltage HIGH Leakage Current **; Ta = +25°C RS-232 oUTPUT Output Voltage Swing Output Resistance Output Short Circuit Current Maximum Data Rate RS-232 inPUT Voltage Range Voltage Threshold LOW Voltage Threshold HIGH Hysteresis Resistance ** SP30E and SP32E only ELECTRiCAL CHARACTERiSTiCS Min TYP MAx UniT TEST ConDiTionS Tin, En, SD, On/OFF Tin, En, SD, On/OFF Tin = 0V iOuT = 3.2ma: Vcc = +5V iOuT = -1.0ma En = Vcc, 0V ≤ VOuT ≤ Vcc 3.5 0.05 2.0 5 0.8 Volts Volts 200 μA 0.4 Volts Volts +/-0 μA all Transmitter outputs loaded with 3k ohms to GND Vcc = 0V, Vout = +/-2V Infinite Duration CL = 2500pF, RL = 3kΩ +/-5.0 300 +/-6 Volts Ohms +/-8 20 240 mA kbps -5 Vcc = 5V, Ta=25°C Vcc = 5V, Ta=25°C Vcc = 5V, Ta=25°C 0.2 3 0.8 .2 .7 0.5 5 +5 Volts Volts 2.8 .0 7 Volts Volts kΩ Ta = 25°C, -15V ≤ Vin ≤ +15V Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (50)668-7000 • www.exar.com SP202E,232E,233E, 30E, 32E_00_0608 2 Vcc = 5V ±0%, 0.μF charge pump capacitors, Tmin to Tmax, unless otherwise noted, Typical values are Vcc = 5V and Ta=25°C Parameter DYnAMiC CHARACTERiSTiCS Driver Propagation Delay Receiver Propagation Delay Instantaneous Slew Rate Transition Region Slew Rate Output Enable Time ** Output Disable Time ** PoWER REQUiREMEnTS Vcc Power Supply Current Vcc Power Supply Current, Loaded Shutdown Supply Current ** ** SP30E and SP32E only ELECTRiCAL CHARACTERiSTiCS Min TYP MAx Unit TEST ConDiTionS TTL to RS-232; CL = 50pF RS-232 to TTL CL = 0pF, RL = 3-7kΩ; TA= 25°C CL = 2500pF, RL = 3kΩ; Measured from +3V to -3V or -3V to +3V SP30E and SP32E only SP30A and SP32A only .5 0. 3.0 .0 30 μs μs V/μs V/μs ns ns 0 400 250 No Load, Vcc = 5V, TA= 25°C All Transmitters RL = 3kΩ, Ta= 25°C Vcc = 5V, Ta= 25°C 3 5  5 mA mA 5 μA PERFoRMAnCE CURvES -11 -10 -9 12 10 8 VCC = 6V VCC = 5V VCC = 4V V– Voltage (Volts) -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 0 2 4 6 VCC = 6V VCC = 5V V+ (Volts) 12 14 6 4 2 VCC = 4V 8 10 0 Load Current (mA) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Load Current (mA) 30 25 20 VCC = 6V 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 ICC (mA) 5 VCC = 5V 0 VCC = 4V 5 0 -55 VCC = 3V -40 0 25 70 85 25 VOH (Volts) 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.75 Load current = 0mA TA = 25 C Temperature ( C) 5.0 VCC (Volts) 5.25 5.5 Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (50)668-7000 • www.exar.com SP202E,232E,233E, 30E, 32E_00_0608 3 Pin ASSignMEnTS Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (50)668-7000 • www.exar.com SP202E,232E,233E, 30E, 32E_00_0608 4 DETAiLED DESCRiPTion The SP202E, SP232E, SP233E, SP30E and SP32A devices are a family of line driver and receiver pairs that meet the EIA/TIA-232 and V.28 serial communication protocols. The ESD tolerance has been improved on these devices to over +/-5kV for Human Body Model. These devices are pin-to-pin compatible with Exar's 232A, 233A, 30A and 32A as well as popular industry standards. This family of parts offer a 20kbps data rate, 0V/μs slew rate and an onboard charge pump that operates from a single 5V supply using 0.μF ceramic capacitors. The SP202E, 232E, 233E, 30E and 32E devices have internal charge pump voltage converters which allow them to operate from a single +5V supply. The charge pumps will operate with polarized or non-polarized capacitors ranging from 0. to 0µF and will generate the +/-6V needed to generate the RS-232 output levels. The SP233E design offers internal charge pump capacitors. The SP30E provides an ON/OFF input that simultaneously disables the internal charge pump circuit and puts all transmitter and receiver outputs into a high impedance state. The SP32E is identical to the SP30E but with seperate tri-state and shutdown inputs Theory of operation The SP202E, SP232E, SP233E, SP30E and SP32E devices are made up of three basic circuit blocks: 1. Drivers, 2. Receivers, and 3. charge pump. Each block is described below. Drivers The drivers are inverting level transmitters that convert TTL or CMOS logic levels to EIA/TIA232 levels with an inverted sense relative to the input logic levels. The typical driver output voltage swing is +/-6V. Even under worst case loading conditions of 3k ohms and 2500pF, the driver output is guaranteed to be +/-5.0V minimum, thus satisfying the RS-232 specification. The driver outputs are protected against infinite short-circuits to ground without degradation in reliability. The slew rate of the driver output is internally limited to 30V/μs in order to meet the EIA standards (EIA-232F). Additionally, the driver outputs LOW to HIGH transition meets the montonic output requirements of the standard. Receivers The receivers convert EIA/TIA-232 signal levels to inverted TTL or CMOS logic output levels. Since the input is usually from a transmission line, where long cable length and system interference can degrade the signal, the inputs have a typical hysteresis margin of 500mV. This ensures that the receiver is virtually immune to noisy transmission lines. The input thresholds are 0.8V minimum and 2.8V maximum, again well within the +/-3V RS-232 requirements. Should an input be left unconnected, an internal 5kohm pull-down resistor to ground will commit the output of the receiver to a HIGH state. DESCRiPTion In actual system applications, it is quite possible for signals to be applied to receiver inputs before power is applied to the receiver circuitry. This occurs, for example, when a PC user attempts to print, only to realize that the printer wasn't turned on. In this case an RS-232 signal from the PC will appear on the receiver input at the printer. When the printer power is turned on, the receiver will operate normally. All of these devices are fully protected. Charge pump The charge pump is an Exar patented design and uses a unique approach compared to older less efficiant designs. The charge pump requires 4 external capacitors and uses a four phase voltage shifting technique. The internal power supply consists of a dual charge pump that provides a driver output voltage swing of +/-6V. The internal oscillator controls the four phases of the voltage shifting. A description of each phase follows: Phase 1 Vss charge store and double: The positive terminals of capacitors C and C2 are charged from Vcc with their negative terminals initially connected to ground. C+ is then connected to ground and the stored charge from C- is superimposed onto C2-. Since C2+ is still connected to Vcc the voltage potential across C2 is now 2 x Vcc. Phase 2 Vss transfer and invert: Phase two connects the negative terminal of C2 to the Vss storage capacitor and the positive terminal of C2 to ground. This transfers the doubled and inverted (V-) voltage onto C4. Meanwhile, capacitor Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (50)668-7000 • www.exar.com SP202E,232E,233E, 30E, 32E_00_0608 5 C is charged from Vcc to prepare it for its next phase. Phase 3 Vdd charge store and double: Phase three is identical to the first phase. The positive terminals of C and C2 are charged from Vcc with their negative terminals initially connected to ground. C+ is then connected to ground and the stored charge from C- is superimposed onto C2-. Since C2+ is still connected to Vcc the voltage potential across capacitor C2 is now 2 x Vcc. Phase 4 Vdd transfer: The fourth phase connects the negative terminal of C2 to ground and the positive terminal of C2 to the Vdd storage capacitor. This transfers the doubled (V+) voltage onto C3. Meanwhile, capacitor C is charged from Vcc to prepare it for its next phase. The clock rate for the charge pump typically operates at greater than 5kHz allowing the pump to run efficiently with small 0.1uF capacitors. Efficient operation depends on rapid charging and discharging of C and C2, therefore capacitors should be mounted as close as possible to the IC and have low ESR (equivalent series resistance). Inexpensive surface mount, ceramic capacitors are ideal for using on charge pump. If polarized capacitors are used the positive and negative terminals should be connected as shown in the typical operating circuit. A diagram of the individual phases are shown in Figure . Shutdown (SD) and Enable (En) features for the SP310E and SP312E Both the SP30E and SP32E have a shutdown / standby mode to conserve power in batterypowered applications. To activate the shutdown mode, which stops the operation of the charge pump, a logic "0" is applied to the appropriate control line. For the SP30E, this control line is the ON/OFF (pin 8) input. Activating the shutdown mode puts the SP30E transmitter and receiver ouptuts into a high impedance condition. For the SP32E, this control line is the SHUTDOWN (pin8) input; this also puts the transmitter outputs in a tri-state mode. The receiver outputs can be tri-stated seperately during normal operation or shutdown by applying a logic "" on the EN line (pin ). Wake-Up Feature for the SP312E The SP32E has a wake-up feature that keeps the receivers active when the device is placed into shutdown. Table 1 defines the truth table for the Wake-Up function. When only the receivers are activated, the SP32E typically draws less than 5uA supply current. In the case of when a modem is interfaced to a computer in power down mode, the Ring Indicator (RI) signal from the modem would be used to "wake-up" the computer, allowing it to accept data transmission. After the ring indicator has propagated through the SP32E receiver, it can be used to trigger the power management circuitry of the computer to power up the microprocessor, and bring the SD pin of the SP32E to a logic high, taking it out of the shutdown mode. The receiver propagation delay is typically us. The enable time for V+ and V- is typically 2ms. After V+ and V- have settled to their final values, a signal can be sent back to the modem on the data terminal ready (DTR) pin signifying that the computer is ready to accept the transmit data. DESCRiPTion SD 0 0   EN 0  0  Power Receiver Up/Down outputs Down Down Up Up Enabled Tri-state Enabled Tri-state Table . Wake-up Function truth table Pin Strapping for the SP233E To operate properly, the following pairs of pins must be externally wired together as noted in table 2: Pins Wired Together Two V- pins Two C2+ pins Two C- pins SOICW 0 & 7 2 & 5  & 6 Connect Pins 6 and 9 to GND Table 2. Pin Strapping table for SP233E Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (50)668-7000 • www.exar.com SP202E,232E,233E, 30E, 32E_00_0608 6 + V CC - DESCRiPTion Phase 2 – Vss transfer from C2 to C4. Meanwhile C1 is charged to Vcc + + V CC - Phases 1 and 3: Store/Double. Double charge from C1 onto C2. C2 is now charged to -2xVcc C + 1 C + 2 V+ ee- C + 3 e- C Vss 4 + C + 1 C + 2 V+ V- C + 3 Patented 5,306,954 + V CC - ee- C 4 Phase 4 VDD transfer from C2 to C3. Meanwhile C1 is charged to Vcc V e+ DD e+ + C + 1 C + 2 V+ V- C + 3 e- C 4 Figure . Charge pump phases ESD ToLERAnCE The SP202E, 232E, 233E, 30E and 32E devices incorporates ruggedized ESD cells on all driver outputs and receiver input pins. The ESD structure is improved over our previous family for more rugged applications and environments sensitive to electro-static discharges and associated transients. The improved ESD tolerance is at least +/-5kV Human Body Model without damage nor latch-up. The Human Body Model has been the generally accepted ESD testing method for semiconductors. This method is also specified in MIL-STD-883, Method 305.7 for ESD testing. The premise of this ESD test is to simulate the human body's potential to store electrostatic energy and discharge it to an intergrated circuit. The simulation is peformed by using a test model as shown in figure 2. This method will test the IC's capability to withstand an ESD transient during normal handling such as in manufacturing areas where the IC's tend to be handled frequently. RC RS SW1 DC Power Source SW2 CS Device Under Test Figure 2. ESD test circuit for Human Body Model Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (50)668-7000 • www.exar.com SP202E,232E,233E, 30E, 32E_00_0608 7 TYPiCAL PERFoRMAnCE CHARACTERiSTiCS Figure 3, SP232E Charge pump waveformsno load ( = C+, 2 = C2+, 3 = V+, 4 = V-). Figure 6, Charge pump outputs at start up ( = Vcc, 2 = V+, 3 = V-). Figure 4, SP232E Charge pump waveforms when fully loaded with 3Kohms ( = C+, 2 = C2+, 3 = V+, 4 = V-). Figure 5, Loopback results at 60KHZ and 2500pF load ( = TXin, 2 = TXout/RXin, 3 = RXout). Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (50)668-7000 • www.exar.com SP202E,232E,233E, 30E, 32E_00_0608 8 Figure 7, SP202E and SP232E Typical Application circuit Figure 9, SP233ECT Typical Application circuit Figure 8, SP30E Typical Application circuit 9 Figure 0, SP32E Typical Application circuit Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (50)668-7000 • www.exar.com SP202E,232E,233E, 30E, 32E_00_0608 Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (50)668-7000 • www.exar.com SP202E,232E,233E, 30E, 32E_00_0608 0 Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (50)668-7000 • www.exar.com SP202E,232E,233E, 30E, 32E_00_0608  Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (50)668-7000 • www.exar.com SP202E,232E,233E, 30E, 32E_00_0608 2 Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (50)668-7000 • www.exar.com SP202E,232E,233E, 30E, 32E_00_0608 3 Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (50)668-7000 • www.exar.com SP202E,232E,233E, 30E, 32E_00_0608 4 Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (50)668-7000 • www.exar.com SP202E,232E,233E, 30E, 32E_00_0608 5 ORDERING INFORMATION Part number SP202ECN-L SP202ECN-L/TR SP202ECP-L SP202ECT-L SP202ECT-L/TR SP202EEN-L SP202EEN-L/TR SP202EEP-L SP202EET-L SP202EET-L/TR SP232ECN-L SP232ECN-L/TR SP232ECP-L SP232ECT-L SP232ECT-L/TR SP232EEN-L SP232EEN-L/TR SP232EEP-L SP232EET-L SP232EET-L/TR SP233ECT-L SP233ECT-L/TR SP233EET-L SP233EET-L/TR SP30ECP-L SP30ECT-L SP30ECT-L/TR SP30EEP-L SP30EET-L SP30EET-L/TR SP32ECT-L SP32ECT-L/TR SP32EET-L SP32EET-L/TR Temperature range 00C to +700C 0 C to +70 C 0 0 Package Type 6 pin NSOIC 6 pin NSOIC 6 pin PDIP 6 pin SOICW 6 pin SOICW 6 pin NSOIC 6 pin NSOIC 6 pin PDIP 6 pin SOICW 6 pin SOICW 6 pin NSOIC 6 pin NSOIC 6 pin PDIP 6 pin SOICW 6 pin SOICW 6 pin NSOIC 6 pin NSOIC 6 pin PDIP 6 pin SOICW 6 pin SOICW 20 pin SOICW 20 pin SOICW 20 pin SOICW 20 pin SOICW 8 pin PDIP 8 pin SOICW 8 pin SOICW 8 pin PDIP 8 pin SOICW 8 pin SOICW 8 pin SOICW 8 pin SOICW 8 pin SOICW 8 pin SOICW 00C to +700C 0 C to +70 C 0 0 0 C to +70 C 0 0 -40 C to +85 C 0 0 0 0 -40 C to +85 C -400C to +850C -40 C to +85 C 0 0 0 0 -40 C to +85 C 0 C to +70 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C to +70 C 0 C to +70 C 00C to +700C 00C to +700C -40 C to +85 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 -40 C to +85 C -40 C to +85 C -400C to +850C -400C to +850C 0 C to +70 C 0 0 0 0 0 C to +70 C -40 C to +85 C 0 0 0 0 -40 C to +85 C 00C to +700C 0 C to +70 C 0 0 0 0 0 C to +70 C -40 C to +85 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 -40 C to +85 C -40 C to +85 C 00C to +700C 0 C to +70 C 0 0 -40 C to +85 C 0 0 0 0 -40 C to +85 C All packages are available as lead free (RoHS compliant). Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (50)668-7000 • www.exar.com SP202E,232E,233E, 30E, 32E_00_0608 6 REVISION HISTORY Date 7-9-04 -06-08 Revision A .0.0 Description Original Sipex Data sheet Generate new Datasheet using Exar format and change revision to .0.0. Remove IEC Air and Contact ESD ratings. Update ordering information to remove EOL part numbers. Update charge pump description to show regulated charge pump design. Notice EXAR Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products contained in this publication in order to improve design, performance or reliability. EXAR Corporation assumes no representation that the circuits are free of patent infringement. Charts and schedules contained herein are only for illustration purposes and may vary depending upon a user's specific application. While the information in this publication has been carefully checked; no responsibility, however, is assumed for inaccuracies. EXAR Corporation does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use in such applications unless EXAR Corporation receives, in writting, assurances to its satisfaction that: (a) the risk of injury or damage has been minimized ; (b) the user assumes all such risks; (c) potential liability of EXAR Corporation is adequately protected under the circumstances. Copyright 2008 EXAR Corporation Datasheet November 2008 Send your Interface technical inquiry with technical details to: customersupport@exar.com Reproduction, in part or whole, without the prior written consent of EXAR Corporation is prohibited. Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (50)668-7000 • www.exar.com SP202E,232E,233E, 30E, 32E_00_0608 7