XR21B1411
ENHANCED 1-CH FULL-SPEED USB UART
MAY 2018
REV. 1.2.2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
±15kV HBM ESD on USBD+/USBD USB 2.0 Compliant, Full-Speed (12 Mbps)
The XR21B1411 is an enhanced Universal
Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter (UART) with
a USB interface. The USB interface is fully compliant
to Full Speed USB 2.0 specification that supports 12
Mbps USB data transfer rate. The USB interface also
supports USB suspend, resume and remote wakeup
operations.
■
Supports USB suspend, resume and remote
wakeup operations
Unique preprogrammed USB serial number
Enhanced UART Features
The XR21B1411 operates from an internal clock that
is programmable to 6, 12, 24 or 48 MHz. Therefore,
no external crystal / oscillator is required as in
previous generation UARTs. With the fractional baud
rate generator, any baud rate up to 12 Mbps can be
accurately generated using the internal clock.
The large 128-byte Tx FIFO and 384-byte Rx FIFO of
the XR21B1411 help to optimize the overall data
throughput for various applications. The automatic
transceiver direction control feature simplifies both
the hardware and software for half-duplex RS-485
applications. If required, the multidrop (9-bit) mode
with automatic half-duplex transceiver control feature
further
simplifies
typical
multidrop
RS-485
applications.
The Vendor ID, Product ID, bus-powered mode, selfpowered mode, remote wakeup support or maximum
power consumption values, as well as default baud
rate settings can be programmed using the on-board
OTP through the USBD+ / USBD- pins.
■
Data rates up to 12 Mbps
■
Fractional Baud Rate Generator
■
128 byte TX FIFO
■
384 byte RX FIFO
■
7, 8 or 9 data bits
■
1 or 2 stop bits
■
Odd, even, mark, space or no parity
■
Automatic Hardware (RTS/CTS or DTR/DSR)
Flow Control
■
Automatic Software (Xon/Xoff) Flow Control
■
Multidrop mode
■
Auto RS-485 Half-Duplex Control
■
Half-Duplex mode
■
Selectable GPIO or Modem I/O
Internal 48 MHz clock with clock divisors
programmable down to 6 MHz
Single 5V power supply
5V tolerant inputs
16-pin QFN package
Virtual COM Port WHQL/HCK Windows certified
The XR21B1411 operates from a single 5V power
supply and is available in a 16-pin QFN package.
WHQL certified software drivers for Windows XP,
Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 10 and CE, as well as Linux and Mac
are supported for the XR21B1411.
drivers
APPLICATIONS
■
Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, 8.1 and 10
Portable Appliances
External Converters (dongles)
Battery-Operated Devices
Cellular Data Devices
Factory Automation and Process Controls
Industrial applications
■
Windows CE 5.0, 6.0, 7.0
Linux, Mac drivers
1
XR21B1411
ENHANCED 1-CH FULL-SPEED USB UART
REV. 1.2.2
FIGURE 1. XR21B1411 BLOCK DIAGRAM
Internal
Programmable
Oscillator
(6MHz – 48MHz)
USBD+
USBD-
USB Slave Interface
USB
Descriptors
1.6V-3.6V VIO_REF
Fractional
BRG
Internal
Status and
Control
Registers
OTP
5V VCC
GND
128-byte
TX FIFO
TX
384-byte
RX FIFO
RX
GPIO5/RTS#/RS485
GPIO4/CTS#
GPIO3/DTR#
GPIO2/DSR#
GPIO1/CD#
GPIO0/RI#
GPIOs/
Modem IO
UART
VCC
USBD+
USBDGND
FIGURE 2. PIN OUT DIAGRAM
16 15 14 13
LOWPOWER 1
12 VIO_REF
NC 2
16-Pin
QFN
GPIO5/RTS#/RS485 3
10 RX
9 TX
GPIO2/DSR#
GPIO1/CD#
GPIO0/RI#/RWK#
5 6 7 8
GPIO3/DTR#
GPIO4/CTS# 4
11 VBUS_SENSE
ORDERING INFORMATION(1)
PART NUMBER
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE
XR21B1411IL16-F
-40°C to +85°C
XR21B1411IL16TR-F
-40°C to +85°C
XR21B1411IL16MTR-F
-40°C to +85°C
XR21B1411IL-0A-EB
LEAD-FREE
Yes(2)
PACKAGE
16-pin QFN
Tray
16-pin QFN
Tape and Reel
16-pin QFN
Mini Tape and Reel
XR21B1411 Evaluation Board
NOTE:
1. Refer to www.exar.com/XR21B1411 for most up-to-date Ordering Information.
2. Visit www.exar.com for additional information on Environmental Rating.
2
PACKAGING METHOD
XR21B1411
ENHANCED 1-CH FULL-SPEED USB UART
REV. 1.2.2
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Pin Description
16-QFN
PIN #
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
RX
10
I
UART Receive Data. This pin has a programmable pull-up or pull-down
resistor which may be enabled by OTP programming. Pull-up resistor
will be disabled without valid voltage on VIO_REF pin.
TX
9
O
UART Transmit Data.
GPIO0/RI#/RWK#
8
I/O
General purpose I/O or UART Ring-Indicator input (active low) or
Remote Wakeup input. This pin has a programmable pull-up or pulldown resistor which may be enabled by OTP programming. This pin
may also be used by any device to signal the USB host to exit the
Suspend state. See ”Section 1.3.10, USB Suspend” on page 9.
GPIO1/CD#
7
I/O
General purpose I/O or UART Carrier-Detect input (active low). This pin
has a programmable pull-up or pull-down resistor which may be enabled
by OTP programming.
GPIO2/DSR#
6
I/O
General purpose I/O or UART Data-Set-Ready input (active low). See
NAME
UART Signals
”Section 1.3.5.2, Automatic DTR/DSR Hardware Flow Control”
on page 8. This pin has a programmable pull-up or pull-down resistor
which may be enabled by OTP programming.
GPIO3/DTR#
5
I/O
General purpose I/O or UART Data-Terminal-Ready output (active low).
See ”Section 1.3.5.2, Automatic DTR/DSR Hardware Flow Control” on page 8. This pin has a programmable pull-up or pull-down
resistor which may be enabled by OTP programming. This bit will be
automatically configured as an output when using the standard CDCACM driver.
GPIO4/CTS#
4
I/O
General purpose I/O or UART Clear-to-Send input (active low). See
”Section 1.3.5.1, Automatic RTS/CTS Hardware Flow Control” on
page 8. This pin has a programmable pull-up or pull-down resistor
which may be enabled by OTP programming.
3
I/O
General purpose I/O or UART Request-to-Send output (active low) or
auto RS-485 half-duplex control. See “Section 1.3.5.1, Automatic
RTS/CTS Hardware Flow Control” on page 8 or “Section 1.3.6,
Auto RS-485 Half-Duplex Control” on page 8. This pin has a programmable pull-up or pull-down resistor which may be enabled by OTP
programming. This bit will be automatically configured for hardware flow
control as RTS# output when using the standard CDC-ACM driver.
USBD+
15
I/O
USB port differential data positive input. This pin has internal pull-up
resistor compliant to USB 2.0 specification. The ESD protection on this
pin is ±15 kV HBM.
USBD-
14
I/O
USB port differential data negative input. The ESD protection on this pin
is ±15 kV HBM.
GPIO5/RTS#/RS485
USB Interface Signals
3
XR21B1411
ENHANCED 1-CH FULL-SPEED USB UART
REV. 1.2.2
Pin Description
NAME
16-QFN
PIN #
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
1
O
The LOWPOWER pin will be asserted whenever it is not safe to draw the
amount of current requested from VBUS in the Device Maximum Power
field of the Configuration Descriptor.
The LOWPOWER pin will behave differently for a low power device and
a high power device.
Miscellaneous Signals
LOWPOWER
■
Low-power device (
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