XR22804
Hi-Speed USB to 10/100 Ethernet Bridge with 4 UARTs
FEATURES
General Description
The XR22804 is a Hi-Speed USB 2.0 compound device with an embedded hub and 7 downstream USB functions: 10/100 Ethernet MAC and
Phy, 4 UARTs, multi-master capable I2C controller, and an Enhanced
Dedicated GPIO Entity (EDGE) controller.
The upstream USB interface has an integrated USB 2.0 PHY and device
controller that is compliant with both Hi-Speed (480Mbps) and Full-Speed
(12Mbps) USB 2.0. The vendor ID, product ID, power mode, remote
wakeup support and maximum power consumption are amongst the values that can be programmed using the on-chip One-Time Programmable
(OTP) memory.
The 10/100 Ethernet MAC and PHY is compliant with IEEE 802.3 and
supports auto-negotiation, auto-MDIX, checksum offload, auto-polarity
correction in 10Base-T and remote wakeup capabilities.
The enhanced UART has a maximum data rate of 15 Mbps. Using a fractional baud rate generator, any baud rate between 300 bps and 15 Mbps
can be accurately generated. In addition, the UART has a large 1024-byte
TX FIFO and RX FIFO to optimize the overall data throughput for various
applications. The automatic RS485 control feature simplifies both the
hardware and software for half-duplex RS-485 applications. If required,
the multidrop (9-bit) mode feature further simplifies typical multidrop applications by enabling / disabling the UART receiver depending on the
address byte received.
The multi-master capable I2C controller and EDGE controller (up to 32
GPIOs) can be accessed via the USB HID interface. The EDGE pins or
I2C interface can be used for controlling and monitoring other peripherals.
Up to 2 EDGE pins can be configured as a PWM generator.
USB 2.0 Compliant Interface
10/100 Ethernet MAC and Phy
Enhanced UART
I2C Multi-master
Enhanced Dedicated GPIO Entity (EDGE)
Single 5.0V Power Supply Input
Regulated +3.3V Output Power
Single 25MHz Crystal
±15kV HBM ESD Protection on USB data
pins
±8kV HBM ESD Protection on all other pins
USB CDC-ACM, CDC-ECM and HID
compliant
Custom Software Drivers
APPLICATIONS
USB to Ethernet Dongles
POS Terminals
Test Instrumentation
Networking
Factory Automation and Process Controls
Industrial Applications
Ordering Information – Back Page
Block Diagram
10/100
Ethernet
MAC
OTP
Memory
Ethernet
Phy
I2C
Multimaster
USB
Upstream
USB Phy
25 MHz
XO
USB
2.0
Hub
UART Ch A /
UART Ch
Modem
IOB /
UART Ch
Modem
IOB /
UART Ch
Modem
IOB /
Modem IO
Ethernet
I 2C
UART Ch.
A, B, C, D
/ EDGE
EDGE
Controller
1 / 48
maxlinear.com/XR22804
Rev 1D
XR22804
Extended Features
• USB 2.0 Compliant Interface
• Enhanced UART features
• Data rates up to 15 Mbps
• Fractional Baud Rate Generator
• 1024 byte TX and RX FIFOs
• 7, 8 or 9 data bits, 1 or 2 stop bits
• Automatic Hardware Flow Control
• Automatic Software Flow Control
• Multidrop (9-bit) mode
• Auto RS-485 Half-Duplex Control
• Integrated USB 2.0 PHY
• Supports 480 Mbps USB Hi-Speed and 12 Mbps USB
Full-Speed data rate
• Supports USB suspend, resume and remote wakeup
operations
• Compatible with USB CDC-ECM and CDC-ACM
• 10/100 Ethernet MAC and Phy
• Compliant with IEEE 802.3
• Integrated 10/100 Ethernet MAC and PHY
• 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX support
• Full-duplex and half-duplex support
• Full-duplex and half-duplex flow control
• Preamble generation and removal
• Automatic 32-bit CRC generation and checking
• Automatic payload padding and pad removal
• Diagnostic loop-back modes
• TCP/UDP/IP/ICMP checksum offload support
• Flexible Address filtering modes
• Wakeup packet support
• Support for 2 status LEDs
• I2C Multi-master
• Up to 400 kbps transfers
• Multi-master capable
• Enhanced Dedicated GPIO Entity (EDGE)
• Parallel GPIO access
• Two PWM generators
• Custom software drivers
• Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, 8.1 and 10
• Windows CE 6.0
• Linux
• Mac OS X
2 / 48
maxlinear.com/XR22804
Rev 1D
XR22804
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Operating Conditions
Stresses beyond the limits listed below may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect
device reliability and lifetime.
Operating Temperature Range................................-40°C to +85°C
VCC Supply Voltage...............................................+4.4V to +5.25V
VCC Supply Voltage.............................................................+5.75V
Input Voltage
(all pins except SCL, SDA, USBD+, USBD–)..............-0.3 to +4.0V
Input Voltage (USBD+ and USBD–).......................-0.3V to +5.75V
Input Voltage (SCL and SDA)...................................-0.3V to +6.0V
Junction Temperature............................................................125°C
Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise noted: TA = -40°C to +85°C, VCC = 4.4V to 5.25V
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Power Consumption
ICC
Operating Current
No load on GPIO pins or 3V3_OUT
185
250
mA
ISUSP
Suspend Mode Current
No load on GPIO pins or 3V3_OUT
3
4.5
mA
UART, VBUS_SENSE, LOW_PWR# and EDGE Pins
VIL
Input Low Voltage
-0.3
0.8
V
VIH
Input High Voltage
2.0
3.6
V
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL = 4mA
0.3
V
VOH
Output High Voltage
IOL = -4mA
IIL
Input Low Leakage Current
±10
μA
IIH
Input High Leakage Current
±10
μA
CIN
Input Pin Capacitance
5
pF
2.2
V
USB I/O Pins
VOL
Output Low Voltage
Full-speed USB. External 15kΩ to GND
on USBD+ and USBD- pins
0
0.3
V
VOH
Output High Voltage
Full-speed USB. External 15kΩ to GND
on USBD+ and USBD- pins
2.8
3.6
V
VOL
Output Low Voltage
Hi-speed USB. External 45 Ω to GND on
USBD+ and USBD- pins
-300
300
mV
VOH
Output High Voltage
Hi-speed USB. External 45 Ω to GND on
USBD+ and USBD- pins
360
440
mV
VDrvZ
Driver Output Impedance
IOSC
Output Short Circuit Current
45
1.5V on USBD+ and USBD- pins
3 / 48
Ω
52
mA
maxlinear.com/XR22804
Rev 1D
XR22804
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
950
1050
mV
-950
-1050
mV
98
102
%
Ethernet I/O Pins - 100Base-TX transmit mode
VPPH
Peak Differential Output Voltage High
VPPL
Peak Differential Output Voltage Low
VSAS
Signal Amplitude Symmetry
TRF
Signal Rise and Fall Time
3
5
ns
DCD
Duty Cycle Distortion
0
0.5
ns
VOS
Overshoot and Undershoot
0
5
%
-
Transmit Jitter
0
1.4
ns
Measured at line side of transformer, line
replaced by differential resistance of 100
ohms.
2.2
2.8
V
Max load current 50 mA
3.0
3.6
V
Measured at line side of transformer, line
replaced by differential resistance of 100
ohms.
Measured differentially
Ethernet I/O Pins - 10Base-T transmit mode
VPPH
Peak Differential Output Voltage High
3.3V Regulated Power Output
VOUT
Output Voltage
4 / 48
3.3
maxlinear.com/XR22804
Rev 1D
XR22804
SDA
SCL
E3/DTRA#/GA3
E2/DSRA#/GA2
E11/DTRB#/GB3
E10/DSRB#/GB2
GND
LOW_PWR#
E12/CTSB#/GB4
E13/RTSB#/RS485B/GB5
E15/TXB
E14/RXB/RWKB#
E4/CTSA#/GA4
E5/RTSA#/RS485A/GA5
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
Pin Configuration
E30/RXD/RWKD#
1
42
E7/TXA
41
E6/RXA/RWKA#
40
GND
E31/TXD
2
VBUS_SENSE
3
REXT
4
39
E9/CDB#/GB1
E29/RTSD#/RS485D/GD5
5
38
E8/RIB#/RWKB#/GB0
E28/CTSD#/GD4
6
37
E18/DSRC#/GC2
CAP1
7
36
GND
GND
8
35
CAP2
USBD-
9
34
E19/DTRC#/GC3
USBD+
10
33
ETH_LINK
VCC
11
32
E16/RIC#/RWKC#/GC0
E26/DSRD#/GD2
12
31
E17/CDC#/GC1
ETH_SPD
13
30
E1/CDA#/GA1
29
E0/RIA#/RWKA#/GA0
E_PAD
25
26
27
ETH_RX-
E22/RXC/RWKC#
E23/TXC
E21/RTSC#/RS485C/GC5
E20/CTSC#/GC4
24
GND
23
20
3V3_OUT
ETH_RX+
19
E25/CDD#/GD1
22
18
E24/RID#/RWKD#/GD0
21
17
XTALIN
ETH_TX-
16
ETH_TX+
15
14
28
CNTR_PAD
XTALOUT
E27/DTRD#/GD3
MaxLinear
XR22804
Top View
Pin Assignments
Pin No.
Pin Name
Type
Description
1
E30/RXD/RWKD#
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel D RX data, or remote wakeup. Defaults to
UART RX data.
2
E31/TXD
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel D TX data. Defaults to UART TX data.
3
VBUS_SENSE
I
VBUS Sense input. In self-powered mode, the VBUS from the USB connector needs to be
connected to this pin through a voltage divider circuit (VBUS = 5V, VBUS_SENSE = 3.3V
input) using large resistance values to minimize power. It should also be decoupled by a
0.1uF capacitor. This feature may be enabled via the OTP whenever the hub function is configured for self-powered mode. The VBUS_SENSE input is used to disable the pull-up resistor on the USBD+ signal when VBUS is not present. In bus-powered mode, this pin is ignored.
4
REXT
I
Connect externally using short trace to 226 ohm 1% resistor to ground
5
E29/RTSD#/RS485D/GD5
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel D Request to Send, or channel D autoRS485 half-duplex enable, or general purpose IO. Defaults to UART GPIO input except when
XR22804 is used with CDC-ACM driver. Refer to Automatic RTS/CTS Hardware Flow Control
section on page 15 or Auto RS-485 Half-Duplex Control on page 16.
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maxlinear.com/XR22804
Rev 1D
XR22804
Pin No.
Pin Name
Type
I/O
Description
6
E28/CTSD#/GD4
7
CAP1
I
8
GND
PWR
9
USBD–
I/O
USB port differential data negative
10
USBD+
I/O
USB port differential data positive
11
VCC
12
E26/DSRD#/GD2
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel D Data Set Ready, or general purpose IO.
Defaults to UART GPIO input. Refer to Automatic DTR/DSR Hardware Flow Control section
on page 16.
13
ETH_SPD
O
Ethernet 10/100 Mbps Speed Indicator. Asserted high for 100 Mbps.
14
E27/DTRD#/GD3
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel D Data Terminal Ready, or general purpose
IO. Defaults to UART GPIO input. Refer to Automatic DTR/DSR Hardware Flow Control section on page 16.
15
XTALOUT
O
Crystal or buffered clock output
16
XTALIN
I
25 MHz +/- 50 ppm Crystal or external clock input
17
E24/RID#/RWKD#/GD0
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel D Ring Indicator, or remote wakeup, or general purpose IO. Defaults to UART GPIO input. Refer to Remote Wakeup section on page 11.
18
E25/CDD#/GD1
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel D Carrier Detect, or general purpose IO.
Defaults to UART GPIO input.
19
3V3_OUT
PWR
3.3 V output power. Connect externally to CAP1 and CAP2 using short trace and decouple
with minimum of 4.7uF capacitor
20
GND
PWR
Power supply common, ground
21
ETH_TX–
O
Ethernet transmit data out negative
22
ETH_TX+
O
Ethernet transmit data out positive
23
ETH_RX+
I
Ethernet receive data in positive
24
ETH_RX–
I
Ethernet receive data in negative
25
E22/RXC/RWKC#
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel C RX data, or remote wakeup. Defaults to
UART RX data.
26
E23/TXC
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel C TX data. Defaults to UART TX data.
27
E21/RTSC#/RS485C/GC5
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel C Request to Send, or channel C autoRS485 half-duplex enable, or general purpose IO. Defaults to UART GPIO input except when
XR22804 is used with CDC-ACM driver. Refer to Automatic RTS/CTS Hardware Flow Control
section on page 15 or Auto RS-485 Half-Duplex Control on page 16.
28
E20/CTSC#/GC4
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel D Clear to Send, or general purpose IO.
Defaults to UART GPIO input except when XR22804 is used with CDC-ACM driver. Refer to
Automatic RTS/CTS Hardware Flow Control section on page 15.
29
E0/RIA#/RWKA#/GA0
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel A Ring Indicator, or remote wakeup, or general purpose IO. Defaults to UART GPIO input. Refer to Remote Wakeup section on page 11.
30
E1/CDA#/GA1
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel A Carrier Detect, or general purpose IO.
Defaults to UART GPIO input.
PWR
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel D Clear to Send, or general purpose IO.
Defaults to UART GPIO input except when XR22804 is used with CDC-ACM driver. Refer to
Automatic RTS/CTS Hardware Flow Control section on page 15.
Connect externally to CAP2 and 3V3_OUT using short trace
Power supply common, ground
5.0V power supply input
6 / 48
maxlinear.com/XR22804
Rev 1D
XR22804
Pin No.
Pin Name
Type
Description
31
E17/CDC#/GC1
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel C Carrier Detect, or general purpose IO.
Defaults to UART GPIO input.
32
E16/RIC#/RWKC#/GC0
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel C Ring Indicator, or remote wakeup, or general purpose IO. Defaults to UART GPIO input. Refer to Remote Wakeup section on page 11.
33
ETH_LINK
O
Ethernet 10/100 Activity Indicator. Toggles with activity
34
E19/DTRC#/GC3
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel C Data Terminal Ready, or general purpose
IO. Defaults to UART GPIO input. Refer to Automatic DTR/DSR Hardware Flow Control section on page 16
35
CAP2
I
36
GND
PWR
37
E18/DSRC#/GC2
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel C Data Set Ready, or general purpose IO.
Defaults to UART GPIO input. Refer to Automatic DTR/DSR Hardware Flow Control section
on page 16.
38
E8/RIB#/RWKB#/GB0
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel B Ring Indicator, or remote wakeup, or general purpose IO. Defaults to UART GPIO input. Refer to Remote Wakeup section on page 11.
39
E9/CDB#/GB1
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel B Carrier Detect, or general purpose IO.
Defaults to UART GPIO input.
40
GND
41
E6/RXA/RWKA#
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel A RX data, or remote wakeup. Defaults to
UART RX data.
42
E7/TXA
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel A TX data. Defaults to UART TX data.
43
E5/RTSA#/RS485A/GA5
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel A Request to Send, or auto-RS485 halfduplex enable, or general purpose IO. Defaults to UART GPIO input except when XR22804 is
used with CDC-ACM driver. Refer to Automatic RTS/CTS Hardware Flow Control section on
page 15 or Auto RS-485 Half-Duplex Control on page 16.
44
E4/CTSA#/GA4
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel A Clear to Send, or general purpose IO.
Defaults to UART GPIO input except when XR22804 is used with CDC-ACM driver. Refer to
Automatic RTS/CTS Hardware Flow Control section on page 15.
45
E14/RXB/RWKB#
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel B RX data, or remote wakeup. Defaults to
UART RX data.
46
E15/TXB
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel B TX data. Defaults to UART TX data.
47
E13/RTSB#/RS485B/GB5
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel B Request to Send, or channel B autoRS485 half-duplex enable, or general purpose IO. Defaults to UART GPIO input except when
XR22804 is used with CDC-ACM driver. Refer to Automatic RTS/CTS Hardware Flow Control
section on page 15 or Auto RS-485 Half-Duplex Control on page 16.
48
E12/CTSB#/GB4
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel B Clear to Send, or general purpose IO.
Defaults to UART GPIO input except when XR22804 is used with CDC-ACM driver. Refer to
Automatic RTS/CTS Hardware Flow Control section on page 15.
49
LOW_PWR#
O
The LOW_PWR# pin will be asserted whenever it is not safe to draw the amount of current
requested from VBUS in the Device Maximum Power field of the Configuration Descriptor.
The LOW_PWR# pin is asserted when the XR22804 is in suspend mode or when it is not yet
configured. The LOW_PWR# pin will be de-asserted whenever it is safe to draw the amount
of current requested in the Device Maximum Power field. Note that the XR22804 device is a
high power device. The default polarity of the LOW_PWR# output pin is active low and is programmable via the OTP.
50
GND
PWR
PWR
Connect externally to CAP1 and 3V3_OUT using short trace
Power supply common, ground
Power supply common, ground
Power supply common, ground
7 / 48
maxlinear.com/XR22804
Rev 1D
XR22804
Pin No.
Pin Name
Type
Description
51
E10/DSRB#/GB2
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel B Data Set Ready, or general purpose IO.
Defaults to UART GPIO input. Refer to Automatic DTR/DSR Hardware Flow Control section
on page 16.
52
E11/DTRB#/GB3
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel B Data Terminal Ready, or general purpose
IO. Defaults to UART GPIO input. Refer to Automatic DTR/DSR Hardware Flow Control section on page 16
53
E2/DSRA#/GA2
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel A Data Set Ready, or general purpose IO.
Defaults to UART GPIO input. Refer to Automatic DTR/DSR Hardware Flow Control section
on page 16.
54
E3/DTRA#/GA3
I/O
Enhanced general purpose IO, or UART channel A Data Terminal Ready, or general purpose
IO. Defaults to UART GPIO input. Refer to Automatic DTR/DSR Hardware Flow Control section on page 16.
55
SCL
I/O OD
I2C Master controller serial clock (open-drain) External pull-up resistor required on this pin.
56
SDA
I/O OD
I2C Master controller data (open-drain). External pull-up resistor required on this pin.
CNTR_PAD
PWR
Must be connected to ground.
Type: I = Input, O = Output, I/O = Input/Output, PWR = Power, OD = Open-Drain
8 / 48
maxlinear.com/XR22804
Rev 1D
XR22804
Functional Block Diagram
5.0V VCC
5.0V VCC
GND
GND
XTALIN
XTALOUT
USBD+
USBD-
10/100
Ethernet
MAC
10/100
Ethernet
PHY
25 MHz
Xtal
USB
2.0
Phy
UART
Channel A
E31/TXD
E30/RXD/RW KD#
E29/RTSD#/RS485D/GD5
E28/CTSD#/GD4
E27/DTRD#/GD3
E26/DSRD#/GD2
E25/CDD#/GD1
E24/RID#/RWKD#/GD0
UART
Channel B
E23/TXC
E22/RXC/RW KC#
E21/RTSC#/RS485C/GC5
E20/CTSC#/GC4
E19/DTRC#/GC3
E18/DSRC#/GC2
E17/CDC#/GC1
E16/RIC#/RWKC#/GC0
USB 2.0
Hub
UART
Channel C
VBUS_SENSE
LOW_PWR#
Pin
Mux
USB
E15/TXB
E14/RXB /RW KB#
E13/RTSB#/RS485B/GB 5
E12/CTSB#/GB4
E11/DTRB#/GB3
E10/DSRB#/GB2
E9/CDB#/GB1
E8/RIB#/RW KB#/GB0
E7/TXA
E6/RXA/RW KA#
E5/RTSA#/RS485A/GA5
E4/CTSA#/GA4
E3/DTRA#/GA3
E2/DSRA#/GA2
E1/CDA#/GA1
E0/RIA#/RW KA#/GA0
UART
Channel D
Descriptors
ETH_LINK
ETH_SPD
ETH_TX+
ETH_TXETH_RX+
ETH_RX-
EDGE
Controller
OTP
I2C Master
9 / 48
SDA
SCL
maxlinear.com/XR22804
Rev 1D
XR22804
Functional Description
USB Interface
The XR22804 is a USB compound device with an embedded hub and 7 downstream functions. The downstream functions
of the XR22804 are 10/100 Ethernet, 4 UART functions, an I2C function, and an Enhanced Dedicated GPIO Entity (EDGE)
function. The upstream USB interface of the XR22804 is compliant with both USB 2.0 full and hi-speed specifications. All
functions downstream of the hub are hi-speed functions.
The XR22804 will have a single vendor ID and vendor string. Each function in the XR22804 will have an individual product
string and serial string. The default serial number strings will be based upon the uniquely assigned Ethernet MAC address
for each XR22804 device. The serial strings for multiple functions within the same device will differ only by a single character which will be assigned a value between 0 and 7. All string and ID values can be overridden via OTP.
The XR22804 can be placed into a low power or suspended state by the USB host. By default the XR22804 hub is configured for bus powered mode with a maximum power of 250 mA. All other functions in the XR22804 are configured for selfpowered mode. In bus powered mode, the Ethernet Phy must be powered down during suspended state to meet USB suspend power requirements. The Ethernet Phy may remain enabled to support Ethernet remote wakeup during suspend if the
the device is self-powered and the the OTP is modified to report the hub function as self-powered in the USB descriptors.
See Ethernet Remote Wakeup section on page 13.
Each function of the XR22804 supports one configuration and utilizes the following USB endpoints:
• USB hub
• Control endpoint
• Interrupt-in endpoint
• Ethernet function
• Control endpoint
• Interrupt-in endpoint
• Bulk-in and bulk-out endpoints
• I2C function
• Control endpoint
• Interrupt-in and interrupt-out endpoints
• EDGE Controller function
• Control endpoint
• Interrupt-in and interrupt-out endpoints
• UART function
• Control endpoint
• Interrupt-in endpoint
• Bulk-in and bulk-out endpoints
USB Vendor ID
Exar’s USB vendor ID is 0x04E2. This is the default vendor ID that is used for the XR22804. Companies may obtain their
own vendor ID, by becoming members of USB.org. The XR22804 OTP can then be modified to report this vendor ID in the
USB descriptors.
USB Product ID
Each function in the XR22804 has an individual USB product ID. The default product IDs for each of the functions are
shown in Table 1. These values can be modified by programming the OTP. Companies using their own vendor ID may also
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maxlinear.com/XR22804
Rev 1D
XR22804
select their own product IDs. Additionally, upon request MaxLinear will provide a selection of different product IDs for use
with Exar’s vendor ID for companies that do not wish to become members of USB.org, but wish to use their own product ID.
Table 1: Default XR22804 Product IDs
XR22804 Function
Default Product ID
Hub
0x0804
Ethernet 10/100
0x1300
UART Channel A
0x1400
UART Channel B
0x1401
UART Channel C
0x1402
UART Channel D
0x1403
I2C
0x1100
EDGE
0x1200
USB Suspend
All USB peripheral devices must support the USB suspend mode. Per USB standard, the XR22804 device will begin to
enter the suspend state if it does not detect any activity, (including Start of Frame or SOF packets) on its USB data lines for
3 ms. The peripheral device must then reduce power consumption from VBUS power within the next 7 ms to the allowed
limit of 2.5 mA per function for the suspended state. Because the XR22804 is a compound device with 8 functions, the suspend state power limit is 20 mA for the device. Note that in this context, the "device" is all circuitry (including the XR22804)
that draws power from the host VBUS.
Remote Wakeup
When the XR22804 is suspended, the E0/RIA#/RWKA#/GA0, E8/RIB#/RWKB#/GB0, E16/RIC#/RWKC#/GC0 or the E24/
RID#/RWKD#/GD0 pins may be used to request that the host exit the suspend state if configured as an input. A high to low
transition on any of these pins may be used to signal a remote wakeup request to the host via MaxLinear’s custom driver.
However, because the four pins are internally logically ANDed, a logic ‘0’ on any of the four inputs will prevent the resume
signaling. Note that the CDC-ACM driver does not support the remote wakeup feature. The E0/RIA#/RWKA#/GA0, E8/
RIB#/RWKB#/GB0, E16/RIC#/RWKC#/GC0 or the E24/RID#/RWKD#/GD0 pins may be used to signal remote wakeup by
default. Additionally, the E6/RXA/RWKA#, E14/RXB/RWKB#, E22/RXC/RWKC# or E30/RXD/RWKD# pins, if configured as
an input, may also be used for remote wakeup if enabled using the REMOTE_WAKEUP register. The Ethernet function in
the XR22804 can also be used for remote wakeup under certain conditions. Refer to Ethernet Remote Wakeup on page 13.
USB Strings
USB specifies three character string descriptors that are provided to the USB host during enumeration in string descriptors:
the manufacturer, product and serial strings. In a compound device such as the XR22804, each function provides these
strings to the USB host. The default manufacturer string for the XR22804 device is "Exar Corp.". The default product strings
for the hub, Ethernet function, UART functions, I2C function and EDGE function are shown in Table 2. The serial number
string is a unique alpha-numeric ASCII string programmed into the device at the factory.
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Table 2: Default XR22804 Product Strings
XR22804 Function
Default Product String
Hub
Exar’s XR22804 Hub
Ethernet 10/100
Exar USB Ethernet
UARTs
Exar USB UART
I2C
Exar USB I2C
EDGE
Exar USB EDGE
The OTP may be used to override these strings. However, to ensure unique serial numbers for each device, it is recommended that the factory pre-programmed serial number string be used and not be overwritten via OTP.
USB Device Drivers
Each of the functions in the XR22804 require a USB device driver for operation. Both the I2C and EDGE functions conform
to the HID device class and as such, utilize the embedded HID driver that is native to each Operating System. The embedded hub also uses the native hub driver. The Ethernet function conforms to the CDC device class and as such can utilize an
embedded CDC-ECM driver. However, at the time of this writing, none of the Microsoft OS provide support for CDC-ECM
embedded drivers. Both Linux and Mac OS-X platforms do support CDC-ECM drivers.
The CDC-ECM driver is a class specific driver which provides functionality for USB Ethernet devices. Maxlinear provides a
custom Ethernet device driver for Windows operating systems which has been optimized for the best possible data throughput.
The UART function can be used with either a class specific CDC-ACM driver or a custom driver. When the CDC-ACM driver
is used, the driver has no ability to read or write the XR22804 device registers. Because of this, the XR22804 device is initialized to the settings in Table 3. With a custom driver, all GPIOs default in hardware to inputs but these settings may be
modified by a custom driver.
Table 3: XR22804 Register Defaults With CDC-ACM Driver
Register
Value
Notes
Flow Control
0x001
Hardware Flow Control
GPIO_MODE
0x001
RTS / CTS Flow Control
GPIO_DIRECTION
0x008
E3/DTRA#/GA3, E11/DTRB#/GB3, E19/DTRC#/GC3 and E27/
DTRD#/GD3 are configured as outputs. All other GPIOs as inputs.
GPIO_INT_MASK
0x030
E[n]/RI#/RWK#/G[n], E[n]/CD#/G[n] and E[n]/DSR#/G[n] for all
UART channels are interrupt sensitive, i.e. can cause a USB interrupt to be generated
These default settings can be overridden by programming the OTP.
If a custom driver is used, the CUSTOM_DRIVER_ACTIVE bit should be immediately set to ’1’ by the USB UART driver.
Once the CUSTOM_DRIVER_ACTIVE bit is set, the custom driver can use standard CDC-ACM commands without configuring the device to the default register settings used with the CDC-ACM driver. Any changes to the register settings for the
GPIOs and flow control will specifically need to be configured by the driver / application software. Although there is no ability
to read / write registers when using the CDC-ACM driver, basic UART functions, including setting baud rate, character format and sending line break is supported by the CDC driver. Refer to the 4 CDC_ACM_IF USB Control Commands listed in
Table 4.
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10/100 Ethernet
The Ethernet port is a 10/100 Ethernet MAC and Phy compliant with IEEE 802.3. The Ethernet port supports speed /
duplex auto-negotiation, auto-MDIX, 10 Mbps data auto-polarity, full and half duplex data rates at 10 and 100 Mbps, generates and validates the 32-bit FCS, and performs unicast and multicast filtering. The XR22804 also performs TCP, UDP and
ICMP checksum offload over IPV4 and IPV6 as well as header checksum offload in IPV4. On chip RAM provides all
required packet buffering.
In Windows OS, using the MaxLinear custom Ethernet driver, the properties dialog, advanced properties can be used to set
the pause frame flow control, speed and duplex, auto-negotiation, checksum offload, and Ethernet remote wakeup settings.
By default, the Ethernet MAC will honor incoming pause frames sent by a peer Ethernet device, but will not generate pause
frames. Auto-MDIX is always enabled.
Ethernet Remote Wakeup
If the XR22804 hub is configured as a self-powered device and has Ethernet remote wakeup enabled, the XR22804 will
request the USB host to resume in response to a magic packet or a link state change on the Ethernet port. When the USB
host is suspended, the Ethernet Phy remains active and the XR22804 is able to both meet USB suspend mode power
requirements as well as respond to magic packet and link state changes.
The magic packet is an Ethernet packet with specific content, i.e. 6 bytes of 0xFF, followed by 16 repetitions of the target
MAC address (MAC address of the XR22804 device). This content can occur anywhere in the incoming packet payload.
The link state change will wake the USB host if the link is down when the USB host is suspended and then the link goes up,
or if the link is up when the USB host is suspended and then the link goes down.
UART
The UART can be configured via USB control transfers from the USB host. The UART transmitter and receiver sections are
described separately in the following sections. At power-up, the XR22804 will default to 9600 bps, 8 data bits, no parity bit,
1 stop bit, and no flow control. If a native CDC-ACM driver accesses the XR22804, defaults will change. See Remote
Wakeup section on page 11.
UART transmitter
The transmitter consists of a 1024-byte TX FIFO and a Transmit Shift Register (TSR). Once a bulk-out packet has been
received and the CRC has been validated, the data bytes in that packet are written into the TX FIFO of the specified UART
channel. Data from the TX FIFO is transferred to the TSR when the TSR is idle or has completed sending the previous data
byte. The transmitter sends the start bit followed by the data bits (starting with the LSB), inserts the proper parity-bit if
enabled, and adds the stop-bit(s). The transmitter can be configured for 7 or 8 data bits with or without parity or 9 data bits
without parity. If 9 bit data is selected without wide mode, the 9th bit will always be ’0’.
UART transmitter - Wide mode
When both 9 bit data and wide mode are enabled, two bytes of data must be written. The first byte that is loaded into the TX
FIFO are the first 8 bits (data bits 7-0) of the 9-bit data. Bit-0 of the second byte that is loaded into the TX FIFO is bit-8 of the
9-bit data. The data that is transmitted on the TX pin is as follows: start bit, 9-bit data, stop bit. Use the TX_WIDE_MODE
register to enable transmit wide mode.
UART receiver
The receiver consists of a 1024-byte RX FIFO and a Receive Shift Register (RSR). Data that is received in the RSR via the
RX pin is transferred into the RX FIFO. Data from the RX FIFO is sent to the USB host in response to a bulk-in request.
Depending on the mode, error / status information for that data character may or may not be stored in the RX FIFO with the
data.
UART receiver - Normal mode with 7 or 8-bit data
Data that is received is stored in the RX FIFO. Any parity, framing or overrun error or break status information related to the
data is discarded. Receive data format is shown in Figure 1.
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UART receiver - Normal mode with 9-bit data
The first 8 bits of data received is stored in the RX FIFO. The 9th bit as well as any parity, framing or overrun error or break
status information related to the data is discarded.
7, 8 or 9-bit data
1ST byte
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
7 = ‘0’ in 7 bit mode
Figure 1: UART Normal Receive Data Format with 7 or 8-bit data
UART receiver - Wide mode with 7 or 8-bit data
Two bytes of data are loaded into the RX FIFO for each byte of data received. The first byte is the received data. The second byte consists of the error bits and break status. Wide mode receive data format is shown in Figure 2. Use the
RX_WIDE_MODE register to enable receive wide mode. Use the RX_WIDE_MODE register to enable receive wide mode.
UART receiver - Wide mode with 9-bit data
Two bytes of data are loaded into the RX FIFO for each byte of data received. The first byte is the first 8 bits of the received
data. The 9th bit received is stored in the bit 0 of the second byte. The parity bit is not received / checked. The remainder of
the 2nd byte consists of the framing and overrun error bits and break status.
7 or 8 bit m ode
1st byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2nd byte
x
x
x
x
O F
B
P
7 = ‘0’ in 7 bit m ode
P = Parity Error (= ‘0’ if not enabled)
B = Break
F = Fram ing Error
O = O verrun Error
x = ‘0’
9 bit m ode
1st byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2nd byte
x
x
x
x
O F
B
8
B = Break
F = Fram ing Error
O = O verrun E rror
x = ‘0’
Figure 2: UART Receive Wide Mode Data Format with 7, 8 or 9-bit data
Error flags are also available from the ERROR_STATUS register and the interrupt packet, however these flags are historical
flags indicating that an error has occurred since the previous request. Therefore, no conclusion can be drawn as to which
specific byte(s) may have contained an actual error in this manner.
RX FIFO Low Latency
In normal operation all bulk-in transfers will be of maxPacketSize bytes (512 bytes in hi-speed mode and 64 bytes in fullspeed mode) to improve throughput and to minimize host processing. When there are 512 / 64 bytes of data in the RX FIFO,
the XR22804 will acknowledge a bulk-in request from the host and transfer the data packet. If there is less than 512 bytes in
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the RX FIFO, the XR22804 may NAK the bulk-in request indicating that data is not ready to transfer at that time. However, if
there is less than 512 bytes in the RX FIFO and no data has been received for more than 3 character times, the XR22804
will acknowledge the bulk-in request and transfer any data in the RX FIFO to the USB host.
In some cases, especially when the baud rate is low, this increases latency unacceptably. The XR22804 has a low latency
register bit that will cause the XR22804 to immediately transfer any received data in the RX FIFO to the USB host, i.e. it will
not wait for 3 character times. The custom driver may automatically set the RX_CONTROL register to force the XR22804 to
be in the low latency mode, or the user may manually set this bit. With the CDC-ACM driver, the low latency mode is automatically set whenever the baud rate is set to a value of less than 46921 bps using the CDC_ACM_IF_SET_LINE_CODING command.
GPIO
There can be up to 8 GPIO pins in the XR22804 UART including the UART RX and TX pins. These GPIO pins may be configured as UART GPIO, or for other UART functions, e.g. RTS# function, or be assigned to the EDGE. Refer to Enhanced
Dedicated GPIO Entity section on page 17.
Automatic RTS / CTS hardware flow control
E[n]/RTS#/RS485/G[n] and E[n]/CTS#/G[n] of each UART channel may be enabled as the RTS# and CTS# signals for Auto
RTS/CTS flow control when GPIO_MODE[2:0] = ’001’ and FLOW_CONTROL[2:0] = ’001’. Automatic RTS flow control is
used to prevent data overrun errors in local RX FIFO by de-asserting the RTS signal to the remote UART. When there is
room in the RX FIFO, the RTS pin will be re-asserted. Automatic CTS flow control is used to prevent data overrun to the
remote RX FIFO. The CTS# input is monitored to suspend / restart the local transmitter (see Figure 3):
L oc al U A R T
UARTA
R em ote U A R T
U A R TB
R e ce ive r F IF O
T rig ger R ea ch ed
RXA
A uto R T S
T rigge r Lev el
RTSA#
TXB
CTSB#
TXA
T ran sm itter
C TS A#
A uto C T S
M o nitor
T ran sm itter
A uto C T S
M o nitor
RXB
R ec eiv er F IF O
T rigge r R ea ch ed
RTSB#
A uto R T S
T rigg er Lev el
9
RTSA#
CTSB#
1
ON
2
6
7
ON
ON
OFF
10
OFF
ON
3
TXB
11
8
4
5
RXA
1) C O M port op ene d, R X F IF O em p ty , R T S A # ou tp ut is as se rted
2) S ign al pro pag ated to C T S B # inp ut
3) D ata by te s en te r T X F IF O , beg in trans m ittin g on T X B
4) D ata pro pag ates to R e ce ivin g dev ic e R X A
5) R X F IF O rea ch es thres hold
6) R T S A # d e-a ss erts
7) S ign al pro pag ates to C T S B # in put
8) T rans m is sio n stops on T X B
9 ) U S B B ulk -In e m p ties R X F IF O b elow thres h o ld , R T S A # is as se rted
10 ) S igna l p rop aga te d to C T S B # inpu t
11 ) D a ta b ytes res um e tran sm itting on T X B
Figure 3: Auto RTS / CTS Hardware Flow Control
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Automatic DTR / DSR hardware flow control
Auto DTR/DSR hardware flow control behaves the same as the Auto RTS/CTS hardware flow control described above
except that it uses the DTR# and DSR# signals. For Auto hardware flow control, FLOW_CONTROL[2:0] = ’001’. E[n]/DTR#/
G[n] and E[n]/DSR#/G[n] of each UART channel become DTR# and DSR#, respectively, when GPIO_MODE[2:0] = ’010’.
Automatic XON / XOFF software flow control
When software flow control is enabled, the XR22804 compares the receive data characters with the programmed Xon or
Xoff characters. If the received character matches the programmed Xoff character, the XR22804 will halt transmission as
soon as the current character has completed transmission. Data transmission is resumed when a received character
matches the Xon character. Software flow control is enabled when FLOW_CONTROL[2:0] = ’010’.
Automatic RS-485 half duplex control
The Auto RS-485 Half-Duplex Control feature changes the behavior of the E[n]/RTS#/RS485/G[n] pin of a UART channel
when enabled by the GPIO_MODE register bits 2-0. See GPIO_MODE Register Description on page 24. The FLOW_CONTROL register must also be set appropriately for use in multidrop applications. See FLOW_CONTROL Register Description
on page 22. If enabled, the transmitter automatically asserts the E[n]/RTS#/RS485/G[n] output prior to sending the data. By
default, it de-asserts E[n]/RTS#/RS485/G[n] following the last stop bit of the last character that has been transmitted, but
the RS485_DELAY register may be used to delay the deassertion. The polarity of the E[n]/RTS#/RS485/G[n] signal can
also be modified using the GPIO_MODE register bit 3.
Multidrop mode with address matching
The XR22804 device has two address matching modes which are also set by the flow control register using modes 3 and 4.
These modes are intended for a multi-drop network application. In these modes, the XON_CHAR register holds a unicast
address and the XOFF_CHAR holds a multicast address. A unicast address is used by a transmitting master to broadcast
an address to all attached slave devices that is intended for only one slave device. A multicast address is used to broadcast
an address intended for more than one recipient device. Each attached slave device should have a unique unicast address
value stored in the XON_CHAR register, while multiple slaves may have the same multicast adderss stored in the
XOFF_CHAR register. An address match occurs when an address byte (9th bit or parity bit is ’1’) is received that matches
the value stored in either the XON_CHAR or XOFF_CHAR register.
Multidrop mode receiver
If an address match occurs in either flow control mode 3 or 4, the UART Receiver will automatically be enabled and all subsequent data bytes will be loaded into the RX FIFO. The UART Receiver will automatically be disabled when an address
byte is received that does not match the values in the XON_CHAR or XOFF_CHAR register.
Multidrop mode transmitter
In flow control mode 3, the UART transmitter is always enabled, irrespective of the RX address match. In flow control mode
4, the UART transmitter will only be enabled if there is an RX address match.
Programmable Turn-Around Delay
By default, the E[n]/RTS#/RS485/G[n] pin will be de-asserted immediately after the stop bit of the last byte has been shifted.
However, this may not be ideal for systems where the signal needs to propagate over long cables. Therefore, the de-assertion of E[n]/RTS#/RS485/G[n] pin can be delayed from 1 to 15 bit times via the RS485_DELAY register to allow for the data
to reach distant UARTs.
Half-duplex mode
Half-duplex mode is enabled when FLOW_CONTROL[3] = 1. In this mode, the UART will ignore any data on the RX input
when the UART is transmitting data.
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EDGE - Enhanced Dedicated GPIO Entity
The XR22804 has 16 IO pins that may be assigned to the EDGE. By default, these pins are all assigned to the UART channel A and channel B functions, either to the UART data and / or flow control pins or to the UART GPIO. Note that UART
GPIO and EDGE have separate register controls. Pins assigned to the UART function cannot be controlled by the EDGE
registers and vice versa. To assign pins to the EDGE, use the EDGE_FUNC_SEL register. See EDGE_FUNC_SEL register
description on page 38.
The EDGE controller allows for GPIO signals to be individually set or cleared or to be grouped, such that the all pins in the
group can be simultaneously accessed for reads or writes. Note that on write accesses, output pins will change in 4-bit subgroups on core clock (60 MHz) boundaries. For example, if an 8 bit data group is defined and the data value is written from
0x00 to 0xFF, 4 bits would change from ’0’ to ’1’ followed by the next 4 bits one clock cycle (~ 17 ns) later.
EDGE IOs can be configured as inputs or outputs. Outputs can be configured as push-pull or open drain and can be tristated. Inputs can be configured to generate interrupts to the USB host on either negative or postive edge transitions.
Another feature of the EDGE controller is that up to 2 GPIO pins within the EDGE can be assigned to pulse width modulated (PWM) outputs. Each of the PWM outputs can be used to generate an output clock or pulse of varying duty cycle.
Both low and high cycles can be configured in steps of 267 ns up to 1.092 ms. The output can be controlled to generate a
single "one-shot" pulse or to free run. Refer to the EDGE_PWM0_CTRL and EDGE_PWM1_CTRL registers on page 44
and page 45 for control of PWM outputs.
I2C
The XR22804 implements an I2C multi-master using the control endpoint of the full-speed USB function to transfer data to
and from the I2C interface. The I2C master supports both standard (100 kbps) and fast (400 kbps) modes and supports multiple master configurations to allow other devices to access slave devices on the I2C. The I2C function is an HID function
and uses the native HID driver. It supports both 7 and 10 bit addressing modes.
Regulated 3.3V Power Output
The XR22804 internal voltage regulator provides 3.3 VDC output power which can be utilized by other circuitry. Refer to
Electrical Characteristics on page 3 for maximum power capability. For bus powered devices, significant utilization of the
3V3 output power may require increasing the maximum power request above the 250 mA default value from the USB host
by programming the OTP.
OTP
The OTP is an on-chip non-volatile memory, that is one-time programmable via the USB interface. Bit locations within the
memory may be programmed at various times allowing for customization of the XR22804. Some bits are pre-programmed
at the factory and caution must be taken not to program any locations except user defined addresses. Contact the factory
for information and assistance in programming the XR22804 OTP.
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USB Control Commands
The following table shows all of the USB Control Commands that are supported by the XR22804. Commands include standard USB commands, USB class specific CDC-ACM commands and USB vendor specific MaxLinear commands.
Table 4: Supported USB Control Commands
Name
Request
Type
Value
Index
Length
Request
Description
LSB
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
MSB
USB Standard Requests
DEV GET_STATUS
0x80
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x2
0x0
Device: remote wake-up +
self-powered
IF GET_STATUS
0x81
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x2
0x0
Interface: zero
EP GET_STATUS
0x82
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x0,
0x4,
0x84
0x0
0x2
0x0
Endpoint: halted
DEV CLEAR_FEATURE
0x00
0x1
0x1
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x0
Device remote wake-up
EP CLEAR_FEATURE
0x02
0x1
0x0
0x0
0x0,
0x4,
0x84
0x0
0x0
0x0
Endpoint halt
DEV SET_FEATURE
0x00
0x3
0x1
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x0
Device remote wake-up
EP SET_FEATURE
0x02
0x3
0x0
0x0
0x0,
0x4,
0x84
0x0
0x0
0x0
Endpoint halt
SET_ADDRESS
0x00
0x5
addr
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x0
addr = 1 to 127
GET_DESCRIPTOR
0x80
0x6
0x0
0x1
0x0
0x0
len
MSB
len
MSB
Device descriptor
GET_DESCRIPTOR
0x80
0x6
0x0
0x2
LangID
LangID
len
MSB
len
MSB
Configuration descriptor
GET_DESCRIPTOR
0x80
0x6
0x0
0x3
0x0
0x0
len
MSB
len
MSB
String descriptor
GET_CONFIGURATION
0x80
0x8
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x1
0x0
SET_CONFIGURATION
0x00
0x9
n
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x0
n = 0, 1
USB Class Specific Requests
CDC_ACM_IF
SET_LINE_CODING
0x21
0x20
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x7
0x0
Set the UART baud rate,
parity, stop bits, etc.
CDC_ACM_IF
GET_LINE_CODING
0xA1
0x21
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x7
0x0
Get the UART baud rate,
parity, stop bits, etc.
CDC_ACM_IF
SET_CONTROL_
LINE_STATE
0x21
0x22
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x7
0x0
Set/Clear DTR in CDCACM mode.
CDC_ACM_IF
SEND_BREAK
0x21
0x23
val
LSB
val
MSB
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x0
Send a break for the
specified duration.
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Table 4: Supported USB Control Commands
Value
Request
Type
Request
CDC_ECM_IF_
SET_ETH_MCAST_FILTERS
0x21
CDC_ECM_IF_
SET_ETH_PACKET_FILTERS
CDC_ECM_IF_
GET_ETH_STATISTIC
Name
Index
Length
Description
LSB
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
MSB
0x40
Number
(N) of
filters
LSB
Number
(N) of
filters
MSB
0x0
0x0
N*6
LSB
N*6
MSB
0x21
0x43
*Bitmap
LSB
*Bitmap
MSB
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x0
See Bitmap definition in
note 1 below
0xA1
0x44
Selec
tor
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x4
0x0
See Selector definition in
note 2 below
USB Vendor Specific Requests
XR_GET_CHIP_ID
0xC0
0xFF
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x0
0x6
0x0
Get Exar VID (2 bytes),
PID (2 bytes) and bcdDevice (2 bytes)
XR_SET_REG
See Table 5
0x40
0x05
writedata
LSB
writedata
MSB
write
addr
LSB
write
addr
MSB
0x0
0x0
Vendor specific register
access.
XR_GET_REG
See Table 5
0xC0
0x05
0x0
0x0
read
addr
LSB
read
addr
MSB
0x2
0x0
Vendor specific register
access.
Note 1: SET_ETH_PACKET_FILTERS Bitmap definition:
D15..D5: reserved
D4: MULTICAST If 1, packets with multicast addresses set by SetEthernetMulticastFilter are forwarded to the host. 0 = Disabled.
D3: BROADCAST If 1, broadcast packets are forwarded to the host. 0 = Disabled.
D2: DIRECTED If 1, unicast packets with a matching address are forwarded to the host. 0 = Disabled.
D1: ALL_MULTICAST If 1, all multicast packets are forwarded to the host. 0 = Disabled.
D0: PROMISCUOUS If 1, all packets are forwarded to the host, regardless of address. 0 = Disbled.
Note 2: SET_ETH_PACKET_FILTERS Selector definition:
0x01 = XMIT_OK
0x02 = RCV_OK
0x03 = XMIT_ERROR
0x04 = RCV_ERROR
0x05 = RCV_NO_BUFFER
0x0d = DIRECTED_FRAME_RCV
0x0f = MULTICAST_FRAME_RCV
0x11 = BROADCAST_FRAME_RCV
0x12 = RCV_CRC_ERROR
0x13 = XMIT_QUEUE_LENGTH
0x14 = RCV_ERR_ALIGNMENT
0x19 = RCV_OVERRUN
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UART Registers
UART registers are accessible via the USB interface using the XR_SET_REG and XR_GET_REG USB commands. Note
that all addresses not listed in this table are reserved or undefined. Upper byte (bits 15:8) not shown in table are also
reserved and should remain 0x00. Writing to any register other than those defined in Table 5 may result in undefined behavior of the device. The addresses for each of UARTs in the XR22804 are the same. Because each UART is assigned a
unique USB address during enumeration by the USB host, a GUI connected to a specific COM port will be directed via the
driver to the appropriate UART channel.
UART Register Map
Table 5: XR22804 Register Map
Address
Register Name
Bit 7
(15)
Bit 6
(14)
Bit 5
(13)
Bit 4
(12)
Bit 3
(11)
Bit 2
(10)
Bit 1 (9)
Bit 0
(8)
0
0
0
0
0
0
RX
TX
0x040
UART_ENABLE
0x045
FORMAT
0x046
FLOW_CONTROL
0x047
XON_CHAR
CHAR
0x048
XOFF_CHAR
CHAR
0x049
ERROR_STATUS
0x04A
STOP
0
BREAK
_ACTIVE
PARITY
0
0
OVERRUN
PARITY
DATA_BITS
AUTO_
RS485
0
FRAME
BREAK
TX_BREAK (MSB)
VALUE [MSB]
TX_BREAK (LSB)
VALUE [LSB]
MODE
0
0
0
0x04B
RS485_DELAY
0
0
0
0
0x04C
GPIO_MODE
0
0
0
0
RS485_
POL
0x04D
GPIO_DIRECTION
0
0
GPIO5
GPIO4
GPIO3
GPIO2
GPIO1
GPIO0
0x04E
GPIO_SET
0
0
GPIO5
GPIO4
GPIO3
GPIO2
GPIO1
GPIO0
0x04F
GPIO_CLEAR
0
0
GPIO5
GPIO4
GPIO3
GPIO2
GPIO1
GPIO0
0x050
GPIO_STATUS
0
0
GPIO5
GPIO4
GPIO3
GPIO2
GPIO1
GPIO0
0x051
GPIO_INT_MASK
0
0
GPIO5
GPIO4
GPIO3
GPIO2
GPIO1
GPIO0
0x052
CUSTOMIZED_INT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
EN
0x054
PIN_PULLUP_EN
TX
RX
GPIO5
GPIO4
GPIO3
GPIO2
GPIO1
GPIO0
0x055
PIN_PULLDOWN_EN
TX
RX
GPIO5
GPIO4
GPIO3
GPIO2
GPIO1
GPIO0
0x056
LOOPBACK
0
0
0
0
0
DTR_
DSR
RTS_
CTS
TX_RX
0x057
IR_MODE
0
0
0
0
0
TX_
PULSE
RX_
INVERT
EN
0x05F
REMOTE_WAKEUP
0
0
0
0
RX_EN
RI_EN
0
0
0x060
TX_FIFO_RESET
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
RST
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Rev 1D
XR22804
Table 5: XR22804 Register Map
Address
Register Name
TX_FIFO_FILL (MSB)
0x061
Bit 7
(15)
Bit 6
(14)
Bit 5
(13)
Bit 4
(12)
0
0
0
0
TX_FIFO_FILL (LSB)
Bit 3
(11)
Bit 2
(10)
Bit 0
(8)
Bit 1 (9)
FILL[10:8]
FILL[7:0]
0x062
TX_WIDE_MODE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
EN
0x063
RX_FIFO_RESET
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
RST
RX_FIFO_FILL (MSB)
0
0
0
0
0
0x064
RX_FIFO_FILL (LSB)
FILL[10:8]
FILL[7:0]
0x065
RX_WIDE_MODE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
EN
0x066
RX_CONTROL
0
0
0
0
0
0
MAX_
PKT_SIZE
LOW_
LATEN
CY
FLOW_THRESHOLD (MSB)
0
0
0
0
0
0x067
FLOW_THRESHOLD (LSB)
THRESH [10:8]
THRESH [7:0]
Miscellaneous Registers
0x081
CUSTOM_DRIVER
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ACTIVE
UART Register Descriptions
Note that all register reset default values are ’0’ unless otherwise specified. All registers are 16 bits.
UART_ENABLE (0x040) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:2
0x0000
Reserved
1
0
RX
0
0
TX
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
0: Disable UART RX
1: Enable UART RX
0: Disable UART TX
1: Enable UART TX
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XR22804
FORMAT (0x045) - Read/Write
Note that the CDC_SET_LINE_CODING command may be used to set the UART data format in addition to this registers.
Bit
Default
Description
15:8
0x00
Reserved
7
0
Stop
6:4
0
Parity
3:0
0x8
Data_Bits
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
0: 1 stop bit
1: 2 stop bits
000: No parity
001: Odd parity
010: Even parity
011: Mark parity
100: Space parity
All other values undefined, do not use.
0111: 7-bit characters
1000: 8-bit characters
1001: 9-bit characters
All other values undefined, do not use.
FLOW_CONTROL (0x046) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:4
0x000
Reserved
3
0
Half-Duplex Mode
2:0
0
Mode
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
0: UART RX received data irrespective of UART TX
1: UART RX is disabled when UART TX is transmitting data
000: None
001: Hardware
010: Software
011: Address match RX
100: Address match RX and TX
All other values undefined, do not use.
XON_CHAR (0x047) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:8
0x00
Reserved
7:0
0x11
Char
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
XON ASCII character received in hexadecimal format
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XR22804
XOFF_CHAR (0x048) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:8
0x00
Reserved
7:0
0x13
Char
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
XOFF ASCII character received in hexadecimal format
ERROR_STATUS (0x049) - Read Only
Bit
Default
Description
15:8
0x00
Reserved
7
0
Break_Active
6
0
Overrun
5
0
Parity
4
0
Frame
3
0
Break
2:0
0
Reserved
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
0: No break condition currently active
1: Break condition currently active
0: No overrun error detected
1: Overrun error detected since last register read
0: No parity error detected
1: Parity error detected since last register read
0: No frame error detected
1: Frame error detected since last register read
0: No break error detected
1: Break error detected since last register read
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
TX_BREAK (0x04A) - Read/Write
Bit
15:0
Default
0x0000
Description
Value
This register controls transmission of break signal. Writing a non-zero value "N" to this registers causes the
XR22804 to send a break signal on the UART TX pin for "N" ms, for 0 < N < 0xFFFF. A counter will decrement
this value at 1 ms intervals until the count reaches 0x0 at which time the break signal will stop being sent. Writing a value of 0xFFFF causes a continuous break signal to be sent, until either a value of 0x0 is written or
another non-zero value other than 0xFFFF which will again cause break signal to stop after the counter expires.
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XR22804
RS485_DELAY (0x04B) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:4
0x000
Reserved
3:0
000
Value
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
This value is the number of bit times the XR22804 waits before de-asserting the E5/RTS#/RS485/G5 pin when
it is configured for automatic RS-485 half-duplex control.
GPIO_MODE (0x04C) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:4
0x000
Reserved
3
0
RS485 Polarity
2:0
0x0
GPIO Mode
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
0: Active low auto. RS-485 half-duplex enable
1: Active high auto. RS-485 half-duplex enable
000: Mode 0 - All GPIO are used for general purpose I/O.
001: Mode 1 - E5/RTS#/RS485/G5 and E4/CTS#/G4 used for Auto RTS/CTS HW Flow Control
010: Mode 2 - E3/DTR#/G3 and E2/DSR#/G2 used for Auto DTR/DSR HW Flow Control
011: Mode 3 - E5/RTS#/RS485/G5 pin used for auto RS-485 half-duplex enable during Transmit
100: Mode 4 - E5/RTS#/RS485/G5 pin used for auto RS-485 half-duplex enable after address match.
101 to 111: Reserved values, do not use.
GPIO_DIRECTION (0x04D) - Read/Write
Note that when setting direction of a UART GPIO to output, the PIN_PULLUP_EN for that IO pin should also be disabled
and when setting a UART GPIO pin to input, the PIN_PULLUP_EN for that IO pin should also be enabled.
Bit
Default
Description
15:6
0x000
Reserved
5:0
0x00
GPIO[N] Direction
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
0: GPIO[N] is an input
1: GPIO[N] is an output
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XR22804
GPIO_SET (0x04E) - Write Only
Bit
Default
Description
15:6
0x000
Reserved
5:0
0x00
GPIO[N] Set
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
0: No effect
1: Set GPIO[N] if configured as an output to a logic ‘1’
GPIO_CLEAR (0x04F) - Write Only
Bit
Default
Description
15:6
0x000
Reserved
5:0
0x00
GPIO[N] Clear
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
0: No effect
1: Clear GPIO[N] if configured as an output to a logic ‘0’
GPIO_STATUS (0x050) - Read Only
Bit
Default
Description
15:6
0x000
Reserved
5:0
0x00
GPIO[N] Status
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
Reading returns the current state of GPIO[N].
GPIO_INT_MASK (0x051) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:6
0x000
Reserved
5:0
0x00
GPIO[N] Mask
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
Dictates whether a change in GPIO pin state causes the device to generate a USB interrupt packet. In either
case, the GPIO status register will still report the pin's state when read, and if an interrupt packet is formed due
to other interrupt trigger, the interrupt packet will contain the current state of the pin.
0: A change in the pin's state causes the device to generate an interrupt packet.
1: A change in the pin's state does not cause the device to generate an interrupt packet.’
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XR22804
CUSTOMIZED_INT (0x052) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:1
0x0000
Reserved
0
0
Enable
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
Enables the customized interrupt packet format to report all GPIO status in the interrupt packet.
0: Use standard interrupt packet. See Table 6 and Table 7.
1: Use customized interrupt packet. See Table 8.
Table 6: Interrupt Packet Format
Offset
Field
Size
(Bytes)
Value
Description
0
bmRequestType
1
8’b10100001
D7 = Device-to-host direction
D6:5 = Class Type
D4-0: = Interface Recipient
1
bNotification
1
8’h20
2
wValue
2
16’h0000
4
wIndex
2
16’h0000
D15-8 = Reserved (0)
D7-0 = Interface number, 8’h00 for
the CDC Command Interface
6
wLength
2
16’h0002
2 bytes of transferred data
8
Data
2
Defined encoding for SERIAL_STATE
Standard int_status
(See Table 7) For
customized int_status
Size = 4 bytes (See
Table 8)
D15-7 = Reserved (0)
D6 = bOverRun
D5 = bParity
D4 = bFraming
D3 = bRingSignal (RI)
D2 = bBreak
D1 = bTxCarrier (DSR)
D0 = bRxCarrier (CD)
Table 7: Data Field of Standard Interrupt Packet
Bits
Field
D15..D7
Description
Reserved (future use)
D6
bOverRun
Received data has been discarded due to overrun in the device.
D5
bParity
A parity error has occured.
D4
bFraming
A framing error has occured.
D3
bRingSignal
State of ring signal detection of the device.
D2
bBreak
State of break detection mechanism of the device.
D1
bTxCarrier
State of transmission carrier. This signal corresponds to V.24 signal
106 and RS-232 signal DSR.
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XR22804
Table 7: Data Field of Standard Interrupt Packet
Bits
Field
D0
bRxCarrier
Description
State of receiver carrier detection mechanism of device. This signal
corresponds to V.24 signal 109 and RS-232 signal DCD.
Table 8: Data Field of Customized Interrupt Packet - MaxLinear Vendor Specific
Bit(s)
31-20
Description
Reserved (0)
19
Overrun
18
Parity Error
17
Frame Error
16
Break Status
15-14
Reserved (0)
13
RTS state
12
CTS state
11
DTR state
10
DSR state
9
CD state
8
RI state
7-6
Reserved (0)
5
RTS change
4
CTS change
3
DTR change
2
DSR change
1
CD change
0
RI change
Overrun, Parity Error, Frame Error, and Break all indicate that at least one event has occurred since the last interrupt message. "State" reflects the high/low state of the pin at the time the Interrupt Data IN packet was generated. "Change" indicates whether the level on the pin changed at least once since the last interrupt message.
PIN_PULLUP_EN (0x054) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:8
0
Reserved
7
1
UART TX
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
0: Disable internal pull-up resistor on the UART TX pin
1: Enable internal pull-up resistor on the UART TX pin
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XR22804
Bit
Default
Description
6
1
UART RX
5:0
0x3F
GPIO[N]
0: Disable internal pull-up resistor on the UART RX pin
1: Enable internal pull-up resistor on the UART RX pin
0: Disable internal pull-up resistor on the corresponding GPIO[N] pin
1: Enable internal pull-up resistor on the corresponding GPIO[N] pin
PIN_PULLDOWN_EN (0x055) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:10
0
Reserved
7
0
UART TX
6
0
UART RX
5:0
0
GPIO[N]
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
0: Disable internal pull-down resistor on the UART TX pin
1: Enable internal pull-down resistor on the UART TX pin. (Will not be enabled if pull-up is already enabled.)
0: Disable internal pull-down resistor on the UART RX pin
1: Enable internal pull-down resistor on the UART RX pin. (Will not be enabled if pull-up is already enabled.)
0: Disable internal pull-down resistor on the corresponding GPIO[N] pin
1: Enable internal pull-down resistor on the corresponding GPIO[N] pin. (Will not be enabled if pull-up is
already enabled.)
LOOPBACK (0x056) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:3
0
Reserved
2
0
DTR_DSR
1
0
RTS_CTS
0
0
TX_RX
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
0: Disable DTR to DSR internal loopback
1: Enable DTR to DSR internal loopback
0: Disable RTS to CTS internal loopback
1: Enable RTS to CTS internal loopback
When this bit is set all transmitted UART data is looped back to the UART receiver. Note that when the internal
loopback is enabled, the Tx data will be disabled and Rx data will be ignored.
0: Disable TX to RX internal loopback
1: Enable TX to RX internal loopback
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XR22804
IR_MODE (0x057) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:3
0
Reserved
2
0
TX_Pulse
1
0
RX_Invert
0
0
En
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
0: TX pulse width is 3/16 of the bit period
1: TX pulse width is 4/16 of the bit period
0: RX input is not inverted before sampling
1: RX input is inverted before sampling
0: Disable IR mode
1: Enable IR mode
REMOTE_WAKEUP (0x05F) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:4
0x000
Reserved
3
0
RX_En
2
1
RI_En
1:0
0x0
Reserved
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
0: RX pin remote wakeup is disabled
1: A high to low transition on the RX pin will cause a resume request to be sent to the USB host
0: RI# pin remote wakeup is disabled
1: A high to low transition on the RI# pin will cause a resume request to be sent to the USB host
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
TX_FIFO_RESET (0x060) - Write Only
Bit
Default
Description
15:1
0x0000
Reserved
0
000
Reset
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
0: No effect
1: Resets the TX FIFO to empty
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XR22804
TX_FIFO_FILL (0x061) - Read Only
Bit
Default
Description
15:11
0x00
Reserved
10:0
0x000
Fill
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
Number of bytes in the TX FIFO
TX_WIDE_MODE (0x062) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:1
0x0000
Reserved
0
0
EN
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
In wide mode, 2 bytes of data are used to transfer one character. This requires 2 bytes of FIFO space, therefore
the FIFO can hold half as many characters in wide mode. In the TX direction bit 0 of the second byte will be
used as bit 9 of the character, if 9-bit mode is enabled. Bits 7:1 of the second byte are not used.
0: Disable TX wide mode
1: Enable TX wide mode
RX_FIFO_RESET (0x063) - Write Only
Bit
Default
Description
15:1
0x0000
Reserved
0
000
Reset
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
0: No effect
1: Resets the RX FIFO to empty
RX_FIFO_FILL (0x064) - Read Only
Bit
Default
Description
15:11
0x00
Reserved
10:0
0x000
Fill
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
Number of bytes in the RX FIFO
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XR22804
RX_WIDE_MODE (0x065) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:1
0x0000
Reserved
0
0
EN
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
In wide mode, 2 bytes of Bulk data are used to transfer one character. This requires 2 bytes of FIFO space,
therefore the FIFO can hold half as many characters in wide mode. In the RX direction, bits 3:0 of the second
byte contain the error flags associated with the character. Bits 7:4 of the second byte are not used.
0: Disable RX wide mode
1: Enable RX wide mode
RX_CONTROL (0x066) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:2
0
Reserved
1
0
Max_Pkt_Size
0
0
Low_Latency
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
0: Maximum bulk-in packet size is 512 / 64 bytes in hi-speed / full-speed mode respectively (normal operation)
1: Maximum bulk-in packet size is 508 / 60 bytes in hi-speed / full-speed mode respectively (workaround for
known Windows OS CDC-ACM driver issue)
0: Disable low latency mode
1: Enable low latency mode
FLOW_THRESHOLD (0x067) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:11
0x0
Reserved
10:0
0x2E0
Thresh
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
If enabled, flow control (either hardware or software), will be asserted when the RX FIFO fill level exceeds the
threshold value.
CUSTOM_DRIVER (0x081) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:1
0x0000
Reserved
0
0
Active
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
A custom driver should immediately enable this bit prior to using any CDC-ACM commands from the USB host,
to ensure that the XR22804 does not enter CDC mode and default to the values listed in Table 3.
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XR22804
HID Reports
The I2C and EDGE functions in the XR22804 are HID functions. I2C data may be read or written to / from the slave device
using the interrupt in and interrupt out endpoints via HID input and output reports. Additionally, XR22804 device register
access using the control endpoint for both I2C and EDGE functions is performed via HID feature reports. Reading uses indirect addressing such that for register reads, the register address must first be written and the register value may then be
read. Both types of reports are described below.
Input and Output Reports
Input and output reports using the interrupt in and interrupt out endpoints follow the following format.
I2C_SLAVE_OUT
Transfer Type: Interrupt Out
Transfer Size: 37 bytes
The I2C_SLAVE_OUT report writes and / or reads up to 32 bytes of data on the I2C interface. Note that all interrupt out
transfers will be automatically followed by an interrupt in transfer. For write only transfers, the interrupt in packet will contain
the status of the interrupt out transfer. For read only or write and read transfers, the interrupt in packet will contain the read
data, as well as the status of the interrupt out transfer. The format of the interrupt out packet is given below.
Field
Offset
Size
Value
Description
Report ID
0
1
0x00
Write, read, or write and read I2C data
Flags
1
1
Bitmap
Transfer options
D0: Prefix transfer with a start bit.
D1: Append a stop bit to the transfer.
D2: ACK last read to extend a read transfer (e.g. if more than 32 bytes
need to be read).
The default is to NAK the last read in the transfer. This bit has no effect
if RdSize is 0.
D3: Reserved
D7..D4: Sequence number. This can help the host to correlate an IN
response with a prior OUT command. This field is optional.
WrSize
2
1
Number
Number of data bytes to write. Valid values are 0 to 32. The 7-bit slave
address should not be included in this total.
RdSize
3
1
Number
Number of bytes to read. Valid values are 0 to 32.
SlaveAddr
4
1
Number
The 7-bit slave address* to send. The XR22804 will automatically set
the I2 C read/write bit, so bit D0 of this field is ignored.
Data
5
32
Data
Data to be written to the slave. HID uses a fixed report size for each
specific report ID so this field will always be 32 bytes long. However,
only the number of bytes specified in WrSize will be written. Other bytes
will be ignored.
* Note: To support 10-bit addressing the standard 7-bit address must be set to 1111 0xxB where xx are the most significant bits of the 10bit address. All 4 of these 7-bit addresses are reserved and will not be used by any slaves with 7-bit only addresses. The least significant
bit of the address byte still specifies the direction. For writes, the first data byte which was previously unformatted is now reserved for the
least significant 8 bits of the 10-bit address. Additional data bytes remain unformatted. For reads, the write-then-read combined transfer
format is always used. During the write portion of the combined transfer the master must send at least one data byte which contains the
least significant 8 bits of the 10-bit address. After all of the write data is sent the master then sends a restart bit. This is followed with an
address byte which has the same 7-bit address 1111 0xxB as in the write portion. However, the direction bit is now 1 for reading. The slave
then sends the read data as usual. The least significant 8 bits of the 10-bit address are not sent again after the restart bit.
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XR22804
I2C_SLAVE_IN
Transfer Type: Interrupt In
Transfer Size: 36 bytes
Interrupt in packet status only, or status and read data from the I2C interface.
Field
Offset
Size
Value
Description
Flags
0
1
Bitmap
Status of the requested transfer.
D0: Request Error. If 1, the OUT request had an error (e.g. invalid size)
and was not executed.
D1: A byte sent to a slave received an I2C NAK response. The transfer
was aborted.
D2: Arbitration was lost. The transfer was aborted.
D3: Timeout. Bus free condition was not observed within 256 ms or an
individual byte transfer extended longer than 10ms.
D7..D4: Sequence number. This number matches the value provided in
the corresponding OUT command packet.
WrSize
1
1
Number
Number of bytes written, 0 to 32.
RdSize
2
1
Number
Number of bytes read, 0 to 32.
Reserved
3
1
Number
This field is reserved.
Data
4
32
Data
The read data that was received from the slave. HID uses a fixed report
size for each specific report ID, so this field will always be 32 bytes long.
However, only the number of bytes specified in RdSize are valid. Other
bytes should be ignored.
Feature Reports
Access to XR22804 registers via HID feature reports along with the register descriptions are given in the following sections.
WRITE_HID_REGISTER
Transfer Type: Control
Transfer Size: 5 bytes
The WRITE_HID_REGISTER report writes 2 bytes of data to the specified register address.
Field
Offset
Size
Report ID
0
1
Write Address LSB
1
1
Write Address MSB
2
1
Write Data LSB
3
1
Write Data MSB
4
1
Value
0x3C
Description
Write HID register
Write address
Write data
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XR22804
SET_HID_READ_ADDRESS
Transfer Type: Control
Transfer Size: 3 bytes
The SET_HID_READ_ADDRESS report sets the address for the READ_HID_REGISTER report.
Field
Offset
Size
Report ID
0
1
Read Address LSB
1
1
Read Address MSB
2
1
Value
0x4B
Description
Set address for HID register read
Read address
READ_HID_REGISTER
Transfer Type: Control
Transfer Size: 3 bytes
The READ_HID_REGISTER report reads register data from the address set by the SET_HID_READ_ADDRESS report.
Field
Offset
Size
Report ID
0
1
Read Data LSB
1
1
Read Data MSB
2
1
Value
0x5A
Description
Read HID register
Read data
34 / 48
maxlinear.com/XR22804
Rev 1D
XR22804
HID Register Map
Table 9: XR22804 HID Register Map
Address
Register Name
Bit 7
(15)
Bit 6
(14)
Bit 5
(13)
Bit 4
(12)
Bit 3
(11)
Bit 2
(10)
Bit 1
(9)
Bit 0
(8)
I2C Registers
0x341
0x342
I2C_SCL_LOW MSB [15:8]
VALUE (MSB)
I2C_SCL_LOW LSB [7:0]
VALUE (LSB)
I2C_SCL_HIGH MSB [15:8]
VALUE (MSB)
I2C_SCL_HIGH LSB [7:0]
VALUE (LSB)
EDGE Registers
0x3C0
0x3C1
0x3C2
0x3C3
0x3C4
0x3C5
0x3C6
0x3C7
0x3C8
0x3C9
EDGE_FUNC_SEL_0 [15:8]
E15
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
EDGE_FUNC_SEL_0 [7:0]
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
E0
EDGE_DIR_0 [15:8]
E15
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
EDGE_DIR_0 [7:0]
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
E0
EDGE_SET_0 [15:8]
E15
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
EDGE_SET_0 [7:0]
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
E0
EDGE_CLEAR_0 [15:8]
E15
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
EDGE_CLEAR_0 [7:0]
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
E0
EDGE_STATE_0 [15:8]
E15
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
EDGE_STATE_0 [7:0]
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
E0
EDGE_TRI_STATE_0 [15:8]
E15
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
EDGE_TRI_STATE_0 [7:0]
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
E0
EDGE_OPEN_DRAIN_0
[15:8]
E15
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
EDGE_OPEN_DRAIN_0
[7:0]
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
E0
EDGE_PULL_UP_0 [15:8]
E15
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
EDGE_PULL_UP_0 [7:0]
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
E0
EDGE_PULL_DOWN_0
[15:8]
E15
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
EDGE_PULL_DOWN_0
[7:0]
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
E0
EDGE_INTR_MASK_0
[15:8]
E15
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
EDGE_INTR_MASK_0 [7:0]
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
E0
35 / 48
maxlinear.com/XR22804
Rev 1D
XR22804
Table 9: XR22804 HID Register Map
Address
0x3CA
0x3CB
0x3CC
0x3CD
0x3CE
0x3CF
0x3D0
0x3D1
0x3D2
0x3D3
0x3D4
0x3D5
Bit 7
(15)
Bit 6
(14)
Bit 5
(13)
Bit 4
(12)
Bit 3
(11)
Bit 2
(10)
Bit 1
(9)
Bit 0
(8)
EDGE_INTR_POS_
EDGE_0 [15:8]
E15
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
EDGE_INTR_POS_
EDGE_0 [7:0]
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
E0
EDGE_INTR_NEG_
EDGE_0 [15:8]
E15
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
EDGE_INTR_NEG_
EDGE_0 [7:0]
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
E0
EDGE_FUNC_SEL_1
[31:24]
E31
E30
E29
E28
E27
E26
E25
E24
EDGE_FUNC_SEL_1
[23:16]
E23
E22
E21
E20
E19
E18
E17
E16
EDGE_DIR_1 [31:24]
E31
E30
E29
E28
E27
E26
E25
E24
EDGE_DIR_1 [23:16]
E23
E22
E21
E20
E19
E18
E17
E16
EDGE_SET_1 [31:24]
E31
E30
E29
E28
E27
E26
E25
E24
EDGE_SET_1 [23:16]
E23
E22
E21
E20
E19
E18
E17
E16
EDGE_CLEAR_1 [31:24]
E31
E30
E29
E28
E27
E26
E25
E24
EDGE_CLEAR_1 [23:16]
E23
E22
E21
E20
E19
E18
E17
E16
EDGE_STATE_1 [31:24]
E31
E30
E29
E28
E27
E26
E25
E24
EDGE_STATE_1 [23:16]
E23
E22
E21
E20
E19
E18
E17
E16
EDGE_TRI_STATE_1
[31:24]
E31
E30
E29
E28
E27
E26
E25
E24
EDGE_TRI_STATE_1
[23:16]
E23
E22
E21
E20
E19
E18
E17
E16
EDGE_OPEN_DRAIN_1
[31:24]
E31
E30
E29
E28
E27
E26
E25
E24
EDGE_OPEN_DRAIN_1
[23:16]
E23
E22
E21
E20
E19
E18
E17
E16
EDGE_PULL_UP_1 [31:24]
E31
E30
E29
E28
E27
E26
E25
E24
EDGE_PULL_UP_1 [23:16]
E23
E22
E21
E20
E19
E18
E17
E16
EDGE_PULL_DOWN_1
[31:24]
E31
E30
E29
E28
E27
E26
E25
E24
EDGE_PULL_DOWN_1
[23:16]
E23
E22
E21
E20
E19
E18
E17
E16
EDGE_INTR_MASK_1
[31:24]
E31
E30
E29
E28
E27
E26
E25
E24
EDGE_INTR_MASK_1
[23:16]
E23
E22
E21
E20
E19
E18
E17
E16
Register Name
36 / 48
maxlinear.com/XR22804
Rev 1D
XR22804
Table 9: XR22804 HID Register Map
Address
0x3D6
0x3D7
0x3D8
0x3D9
0x3DA
0x3DB
0x3DC
0x3DD
Bit 7
(15)
Bit 6
(14)
Bit 5
(13)
Bit 4
(12)
Bit 3
(11)
Bit 2
(10)
Bit 1
(9)
Bit 0
(8)
EDGE_INTR_POS_
EDGE_1 [31:24]
E31
E30
E29
E28
E27
E26
E25
E24
EDGE_INTR_POS_
EDGE_1 [23:16]
E23
E22
E21
E20
E19
E18
E17
E16
EDGE_INTR_NEG_
EDGE_1 [31:24]
E31
E30
E29
E28
E27
E26
E25
E24
EDGE_INTR_NEG_
EDGE_1 [23:16]
E23
E22
E21
E20
E19
E18
E17
E16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CMD[2]
Register Name
EDGE_PWM0_CTRL MSB
[15:8]
EDGE_PWM0_CTRL LSB
[7:0]
EDGE_PWM0_HIGH MSB
[15:8]
CMD[1:0]
0
EN
0
0
EDGE_PWM0_HIGH LSB
[7:0]
EDGE_PWM0_LOW MSB
[15:8]
0
0
0
0
0
0
CMD[1:0]
0
VALUE[11:8]
0
0
0
EN
0
0
EDGE_PWM1_HIGH LSB
[7:0]
EDGE_PWM1_LOW MSB
[15:8]
VALUE[11:8]
VALUE [7:0]
EDGE_PWM1_CTRL
LSB [7:0]
EDGE_PWM1_HIGH MSB
[15:8]
0
VALUE [7:0]
EDGE_PWM0_LOW LSB
[7:0]
EDGE_PWM1_CTRL MSB
[15:8]
PIN[4:0]
0
0
CMD[2]
PIN[4:0]
0
VALUE[11:8]
VALUE [7:0]
0
0
0
EDGE_PWM1_LOW LSB
[7:0]
0
VALUE[11:8]
VALUE [7:0]
37 / 48
maxlinear.com/XR22804
Rev 1D
XR22804
HID Register Descriptions
Note that all register reset default values are ’0’ unless otherwise specified. All registers are 16 bits.
I2C_SCL_LOW (0x341) - Read/Write
Bit
15:0
Default
0x0144
Description
Value
Specifies the number of periods that SCL will be asserted low by the XR22804 I2C master. Note that in clock
stretching, the I2C slave may extend the SCL low period to delay the next transaction. For 100 kbps transfer
rate this value must be at least 252 (0x00FC) and the sum of high and low periods must be at least 600
(0x0258). For 400kbps transfer rate this value must be at least 78 (0x004E) and the sum of the high and low
periods must be at least 150 (0x0096). Measured in 60 MHz core clock periods, i.e. approximately 16.7 ns.
I2C_SCL_HIGH (0x342) - Read/Write
Bit
15:0
Default
0x0114
Description
Value
Specifies the number of periods that SCL will be asserted high by the XR22804 I2C master. Note that another
multi-master may assert SCL low before the XR22804 high period is completed. For 100 kbps transfer rate this
value must be at least 240 (0x00F0) and the sum of the high and low periods must be at least 600 (0x0258).
For 400 kbps transfer rate this value must be at least 36 (0x0024) and the sum of the high and low periods must
be at least 150 (0x0096). Measured in 60 MHz core clock periods, i.e. approximately 16.7 ns
EDGE_FUNC_SEL_0 (0x3C0) - Read/Write
Bit
15:0
Default
0x0000
Description
E[15:0]
0: IO is assigned to the UART / GPIO function. IO pin controlled using UART registers.
1: IO is assigned to the EDGE function. IO pin controlled using EDGE registers.
EDGE_DIR_0 (0x3C1) - Read/Write
Note that when setting direction of an EDGE IO to output, the EDGE_PULL_UP for that IO pin should also be disabled and
when setting an EDGE IO pin to input, the EDGE_PULL_UP for that IO pin should also be enabled.
Bit
15:0
Default
0x0000
Description
E[15:0]
0: IO pin assigned to EDGE function is configured as an input
1: IO pin assigned to EDGE function is configured as an output.
38 / 48
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Rev 1D
XR22804
EDGE_SET_0 (0x3C2) - Write Only
Bit
15:0
Default
0x0000
Description
E[15:0]
0: No effect
1: Set IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an output to a logic ‘1’
EDGE_CLEAR_0 (0x3C3) - Write Only
Bit
15:0
Default
0x0000
Description
E[15:0]
0: No effect
1: Clear IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an output to a logic ‘0’
EDGE_STATE_0 (0x3C4) - Read/Write
Bit
15:0
Default
0x0000
Description
E[15:0]
Writing in this register sets or clears the EDGE IO pin(s) configured as an output. Writing to an EDGE pin configured as an input has no effect. Reading this register returns the state of each IO pin configured as an EDGE
pin irrespective of whether it is configured as an input or output. Note that output transitions across multiple IO
pins may be slightly staggered. Refer to EDGE section on page 17.
0: Write clears the corresponding bit to a ‘0’. Read returns the current state.
1: Write sets the corresponding bit to a ‘1’. Read returns the current state.
EDGE_TRI_STATE_0 (0x3C5) - Read/Write
Bit
15:0
Default
0x0000
Description
E[15:0]
0: IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an output is actively driven
1: IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an output is tri-stated
EDGE_OPEN_DRAIN_0 (0x3C6) - Read/Write
Bit
15:0
Default
0x0000
Description
E[15:0]
Note that XR22804 open drain outputs have a weak internal pull-up.
0: IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an output is a push-pull output
1: IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an output is an open drain output
39 / 48
maxlinear.com/XR22804
Rev 1D
XR22804
EDGE_PULL_UP_0 (0x3C7) - Read/Write
Bit
15:0
Default
0xFFFF
Description
E[15:0]
0: Disable internal pull-up resistor on IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an input
1: Enable internal pull-up resistor on IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an input
EDGE_PULL_DOWN_0 (0x3C8) - Read/Write
Bit
15:0
Default
0x0000
Description
E[15:0]
0: Disable internal pull-down resistor on IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an input
1: Enable internal pull-down resistor on IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an input
EDGE_INTR_MASK_0 (0x3C9) - Read/Write
Bit
15:0
Default
0x0000
Description
E[15:0]
Writing a ’1’ in this register enables an input pin for the corresponding bit position EDGE IO pin(s) configured as
an input to generate an interrupt if either EDGE_INTR_POS_EDGE and / or EDGE _INTR_NEG_EDGE registers has also been enabled. An EDGE pin configured as an output has no effect.
0: IO pin will not generate an interrupt
1: IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an input will generate an interrupt
EDGE_INTR_POS_EDGE_0 (0x3CA) - Read/Write
Bit
15:0
Default
0xFFFF
Description
E[15:0]
Writing a ’1’ in this register enables an interrupt to be generated on the rising edge of the corresponding bit position EDGE IO pin(s) configured as an input if the EDGE_INTR_MASK register is enabled for that pin. If the
EDGE_INTR_NEG_EDGE register is also enabled, interrupts will be generated on both edges. Writing to an
EDGE pin configured as an output has no effect.
0: IO pin will not generate an interrupt on rising edge
1: IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an input will generate an interrupt on rising edge if corresponding EDGE_INTR_MASK bit is set
40 / 48
maxlinear.com/XR22804
Rev 1D
XR22804
EDGE_INTR_NEG_EDGE_0 (0x3CB) - Read/Write
Bit
15:0
Default
0xFFFF
Description
E[15:0]
Writing a ’1’ in this register enables an interrupt to be generated on the falling edge of the corresponding bit
position EDGE IO pin(s) configured as an input if the EDGE_INTR_MASK register is enabled for that pin. If the
EDGE_INTR_POS_EDGE register is also enabled, interrupts will be generated on both edges. Writing to an
EDGE pin configured as an output has no effect.
0: IO pin will not generate an interrupt on falling edge
1: IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an input will generate an interrupt on falling edge if corresponding EDGE_INTR_MASK bit is set
EDGE_FUNC_SEL_1 (0x3CC) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
31:16
0x0000
Description
E[31:16]
0: IO is assigned to the UART / GPIO function. IO pin controlled using UART registers.
1: IO is assigned to the EDGE function. IO pin controlled using EDGE registers.
EDGE_DIR_1 (0x3CD) - Read/Write
Note that when setting direction of an EDGE IO to output, the EDGE_PULL_UP for that IO pin should also be disabled and
when setting an EDGE IO pin to input, the EDGE_PULL_UP for that IO pin should also be enabled.
Bit
Default
31:16
0x0000
Description
E[31:16]
0: IO pin assigned to EDGE function is configured as an input
1: IO pin assigned to EDGE function is configured as an output.
EDGE_SET_1 (0x3CE) - Write Only
Bit
Default
31:16
0x0000
Description
E[31:16]
0: No effect
1: Set IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an output to a logic ‘1’
41 / 48
maxlinear.com/XR22804
Rev 1D
XR22804
EDGE_CLEAR_1 (0x3CF) - Write Only
Bit
Default
31:16
0x0000
Description
E[31:16]
0: No effect
1: Clear IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an output to a logic ‘0’
EDGE_STATE_1 (0x3D0) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
31:16
0x0000
Description
E[31:16]
Writing in this register sets or clears the EDGE IO pin(s) configured as an output. Writing to an EDGE pin configured as an input has no effect. Reading this register returns the state of each IO pin configured as an EDGE
pin irrespective of whether it is configured as an input or output. Note that output transitions across multiple IO
pins may be slightly staggered. Refer to EDGE section on page 17.
0: Write clears the corresponding bit to a ‘0’. Read returns the current state.
1: Write sets the corresponding bit to a ‘1’. Read returns the current state.
EDGE_TRI_STATE_1 (0x3D1) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
31:16
0x0000
Description
E[31:16]
0: IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an output is actively driven
1: IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an output is tri-stated
EDGE_OPEN_DRAIN_1 (0x3D2) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
31:16
0x0000
Description
E[31:16]
Note that XR22804 open drain outputs have a weak internal pull-up.
0: IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an output is a push-pull output
1: IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an output is an open drain output
EDGE_PULL_UP_1 (0x3D3) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
31:16
0xFFFF
Description
E[31:16]
0: Disable internal pull-up resistor on IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an input
1: Enable internal pull-up resistor on IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an input
42 / 48
maxlinear.com/XR22804
Rev 1D
XR22804
EDGE_PULL_DOWN_1 (0x3D4) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
31:16
0x0000
Description
E[31:16]
0: Disable internal pull-down resistor on IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an input
1: Enable internal pull-down resistor on IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an input
EDGE_INTR_MASK_1 (0x3D5) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
31:16
0x0000
Description
E[31:16]
Writing a ’1’ in this register enables an input pin for the corresponding bit position EDGE IO pin(s) configured as
an input to generate an interrupt if either EDGE_INTR_POS_EDGE and / or EDGE _INTR_NEG_EDGE registers has also been enabled. An EDGE pin configured as an output has no effect.
0: IO pin will not generate an interrupt
1: IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an input will generate an interrupt
EDGE_INTR_POS_EDGE_1 (0x3D6) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
31:16
0xFFFF
Description
E[31:16]
Writing a ’1’ in this register enables an interrupt to be generated on the rising edge of the corresponding bit position EDGE IO pin(s) configured as an input if the EDGE_INTR_MASK register is enabled for that pin. If the
EDGE_INTR_NEG_EDGE register is also enabled, interrupts will be generated on both edges. Writing to an
EDGE pin configured as an output has no effect.
0: IO pin will not generate an interrupt on rising edge
1: IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an input will generate an interrupt on rising edge if corresponding EDGE_INTR_MASK bit is set
EDGE_INTR_NEG_EDGE_1 (0x3D7) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
31:16
0xFFFF
Description
E[31:16]
Writing a ’1’ in this register enables an interrupt to be generated on the falling edge of the corresponding bit
position EDGE IO pin(s) configured as an input if the EDGE_INTR_MASK register is enabled for that pin. If the
EDGE_INTR_POS_EDGE register is also enabled, interrupts will be generated on both edges. Writing to an
EDGE pin configured as an output has no effect.
0: IO pin will not generate an interrupt on falling edge
1: IO pin assigned to EDGE function and configured as an input will generate an interrupt on falling edge if corresponding EDGE_INTR_MASK bit is set
43 / 48
maxlinear.com/XR22804
Rev 1D
XR22804
EDGE_PWM0_CTRL (0x3D8) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:9
0x00
Reserved
8:6
0x0
Cmd
5
0
Enable
4:0
0x00
Pin
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
000: Idle. output pin remains at same state
001: Undefined, do not use
010: Undefined, do not use
011: Undefined, do not use
100: Assert logic ‘0’
101: One-shot -If previous state was assert ’0’, one-shot pulse will be high, If previous state was assert ’1’, oneshot pulse will be low
110: Free run output
111: Assert logic ‘0’
0: PWM0 output is not enabled
1: PWM0 output is enabled on pin specified in Pin field using mode specified in Cmd field
Specifies which pin (E31 - E0) will be assigned to PWM0 output.
EDGE_PWM0_HIGH (0x3D9) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:12
0x0
Reserved
11:0
0x001
Value
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
This register specifies the high period for PWM0 in increments of 266.667ns. High period must be in the range
of 1 to 4095 (266.667 ns to 1.092 ms)
EDGE_PWM0_LOW (0x3DA) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:12
0x0
Reserved
11:0
0x001
Value
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
This register specifies the low period for PWM0 in increments of 266.667ns. Low period must be in the range of
1 to 4095 (266.667 ns to 1.092 ms)
44 / 48
maxlinear.com/XR22804
Rev 1D
XR22804
EDGE_PWM1_CTRL (0x3DB) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:9
0x00
Reserved
8:6
0x0
Cmd
4:0
0x00
Pin
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
000: Idle. output pin remains at same state
001: Undefined, do not use
010: Undefined, do not use
011: Undefined, do not use
100: Assert logic ‘0’
101: One-shot -If previous state was assert ’0’, one-shot pulse will be high, If previous state was assert ’1’, oneshot pulse will be low
110: Free run output
111: Assert logic ‘0’
Specifies which pin (E31 - E0) will be assigned to PWM1 output.
EDGE_PWM1_HIGH (0x3DC) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:12
0x0
Reserved
11:0
0x001
Value
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
This register specifies the high period for PWM1 in increments of 266.667ns. High period must be in the range
of 1 to 4095 (266.667 ns to 1.092 ms)
EDGE_PWM1_LOW (0x3DD) - Read/Write
Bit
Default
Description
15:12
0x0
Reserved
11:0
0x001
Value
These bits are reserved and should be written as ‘0’.
This register specifies the low period for PWM1 in increments of 266.667ns. Low period must be in the range of
1 to 4095 (266.667 ns to 1.092 ms)
45 / 48
maxlinear.com/XR22804
Rev 1D
XR22804
Mechanical Dimensions
56-Pin QFN
TOP VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
SIDE VIEW
TERMINAL DETAILS
Drawing No.: POD-00000129
Revision: B
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Recommended Land Pattern and Stencil
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED STENCIL
Drawing No.: POD-00000129
Revision: B
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Ordering Information(1)
Part Number
XR22804IL56-F
Operating Temperature Range
Lead-Free
Package
Packaging Method
-40°C to +85°C
Yes(2)
56-pin QFN
Tray
XR22804IL56-0A-EB
XR22804 Evaluation Board
NOTES:
1. Refer to www.maxlinear.com/XR22804 for most up-to-date Ordering Information.
2. Visit www.maxlinear.com for additional information on Environmental Rating.
Revision History
Revision
Date
Description
1A
July 2014
Initial Release
1B
April 2015
Corrected VBUS_SENSE pin definition and Table 1 hub PID. Corrected Request Values for CDC_ACM_IF
and added 3 CDC_ECM_IF commands to Table 4 USB Commands. Added descriptions of feature and input
and output reports for HID functions. Added HID register access feature reports. [ECN 1518‐04 Apr 28 2015]
1C
February 2018
Update to MaxLinear logo. Update format and ordering information table. Renamed center pad and added to
Pin Assignments. Updated custom software drivers on page 2. Changed standard driver to class specific
driver in USB Device Drivers section and to native in UART section.
1D
March 2019
Update I2C_SLAVE_IN register table. Update Ordering Information.
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