XR33193/XR33194/XR33195
3.3V, 20Mbps, TSOT23 RS-485/RS-422
Transmitters with ±15kV ESD Protection
Description
The XR33193, XR33194, and XR33195 are a high performance
RS-485/RS-422 driver family offered in a tiny TSOT23 package
designed to meet the increasing system requirements found in today’s
performance serial communication applications. These standalone
drivers operate off a single 3.3V supply and meet RS-485 and RS-422
standards for balanced RS-485 and RS-422 serial communications
networks.
The driver family offers several speed options to maximize performance
in different applications. The XR33193 and XR33194 have slew limited
outputs for reduced EMI and for error free communication over long
or improper/unterminated data cables or multi-drop applications with
unterminated stubs. The XR33195 driver operates at data rates up to
20Mbps with tight skew and prop delay spec’s required by demanding
high speed applications. All parts in the XR33193/94/95 driver family
operate over the extended temperature range of -40°C to 125°C.
The XR33193/94/95 driver family is protected by short-circuit detection
as well as thermal shutdown and will maintain a high impedance state
in shutdown or when powered off. The driver family also includes hot
swap circuitry to protect against false transitions on the bus during
power-up or live insertion.
FEATURES
■■ Date rate options of 250kbps, 2.5Mbps
and 20Mbps
■■ Tiny 6-pin TSOT23 package
■■ 3.3V ±5% supply operation
■■ Robust ESD protection
±15kV Human Body Model (bus pins)
±4kV Human Body Model (all other
pins)
■■ Short-circuit protection
■■ Thermal protection circuitry
■■ Hot swap glitch protection
■■ Extended -40°C to 125°C operating
temperature range
■■ Low current shutdown mode (2uA max)
■■ Lead-free (RoHS compliant)
APPLICATIONS
■■ Clock distribution
■■ Robotic control
■■ Space constrained systems
■■ Security camera networks
■■ Industrial and process control equipment
For companion standalone RS-485/RS-422 receivers in tiny TSOT23
packages see our XR33180/81/83/84 product datasheet.
Ordering Information – back page
Typical Application
3.3V
3.3V
VCC
VCC
XR33193/94/95
DI
Y
120Ω
A
XR3318x
R
D
DE
Z
RO
B
GND
GND
Figure 1. Typical Application
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XR33193/XR33194/XR33195
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Operating Conditions
Stresses beyond the limits listed below may cause
permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect
device reliability and lifetime.
Operating temperature range....................... -40°C to 125°C
Supply voltage (VCC)....................................... -0.3V to 7.0V
Lead temperature (soldering, 10s)............................. 300°C
VCC supply range......................................3.135V to 3.465V
Storage temperature range.......................... -65°C to 150°C
Maximum junction temperature.................................. 150°C
Input voltages, DI and DE................................ -0.3V to 7.0V
Bus output voltages Y and Z........................................ ±18V
Transient voltage pulse through 100Ω, Figure 7........ ±100V
Thermal Information
6-pin TSOT23 θJA............................................... 167.3°C/W
6-pin TSOT23 θJC................................................. 61.6°C/W
ESD Ratings
HBM - Human Body Model (Y and Z pins)................. ±15kV
HBM - Human Body Model (all other pins)................... ±4kV
Electrical Characteristics
Specifications are at TA = 25°C, VCC = 3.3V ± 5% unless otherwise noted. Typical values represent the most likely parametric
norm at TA = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
3.465
V
Supply
VCC
Supply voltage range
3.135
ICC
Supply current
No load (DE = VCC, DI = 0V)
0.18
0.375
mA
ISNDN
Supply current in shutdown mode
No load (DE = 0V)
0.5
2
µA
Logic Inputs/Outputs
VIH
Logic high input thresholds
DI and DE
2
V
VIL
Logic high input thresholds
DI and DE
IIN
Input current
DI and DE
-2
No load
3
V
RL = 100Ω (RS-422), Figure 4
2
V
RL = 54Ω (RS-485), Figure 4
1.5
V
-7V ≤ VCM ≤ 12V, Figure 5
1.5
V
0.8
V
2
µA
Driver DC Characteristics
VOD
Differential driver voltage
∆VOD
Change in magnitude of differential
driver output voltage
RL = 54Ω (RS-485) or 100Ω (RS-422),
DE = VCC, Figure 4
VCM
Driver common-mode output voltage
(steady state)
RL = 54Ω (RS-485) or 100Ω (RS-422),
DE = VCC, DI = VCC or GND, Figure 4
∆VCM
Change in magnitude of driver commonmode output voltage
RL = 54Ω (RS-485) or 100Ω (RS-422)
VOL
IOSD
Output leakage
Driver short-circuit output current
-1
VCC/2
±0.2
V
3
V
0.2
V
Y and Z, VOUT = 12V, DE = 0V,
VCC = 3.3V or GND
-20
20
µA
Y and Z, VOUT = -7V, DE = 0V,
VCC = 3.3V or GND
-20
20
µA
±250
mA
-7V ≤ VOUT ≤ 12V, Figure 6
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XR33193/XR33194/XR33195
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Specifications are at TA = 25°C, VCC = 3.3V ± 5% unless otherwise noted. Typical values represent the most likely parametric
norm at TA = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Thermal Characteristics
TTS
Thermal shutdown temperature
165
°C
TTSH
Thermal shutdown hysteresis
40
°C
Driver AC Characteristics XR33193 (250kbps)
tDPLH
Driver propagation delay (low to high)
tDPHL
Driver propagation delay (high to low)
tSKEW
Driver propagation delay skew, |tDPLH-tDPHL|
tR, tF
Differential output rise or fall time
CL = 50pF, RL = 54Ω, Figure 8
Device to device propagation delay
matching(1)
Same power supply, maximum temperature
difference between devices = 30°C
Maximum data rate
CL = 50pF, RL = 54Ω, duty cycle 40 to 60%
tDZH
Driver enable to output high
tDZL
Driver enable to output low
tDHZ
Driver disable from output high
tDLZ
Driver disable from output low
CL = 50pF, RL = 54Ω, Figure 8
400
1300
ns
400
1300
ns
400
ns
1200
ns
900
ns
400
250
kbps
2000
ns
2000
ns
1000
ns
1000
ns
24
70
ns
24
70
ns
40
ns
70
ns
46
ns
CL = 100pF, RL = 500Ω, Figure 9
Driver AC Characteristics XR33194 (2.5Mbps)
tDPLH
Driver propagation delay (low to high)
tDPHL
Driver propagation delay (high to low)
tSKEW
Driver propagation delay skew, |tDPLH-tDPHL|
tR, tF
Differential output rise or fall time
CL = 50pF, RL = 54Ω, Figure 8
Device to device propagation delay
matching(1)
Same power supply, maximum temperature
difference between devices = 30°C
Maximum data rate
CL = 50pF, RL = 54Ω, duty cycle 40 to 60%
tDZH
Driver enable to output high
tDZL
Driver enable to output low
tDHZ
Driver disable from output high
tDLZ
Driver disable from output low
CL = 50pF, RL = 54Ω, Figure 8
CL = 100pF, RL = 500Ω, Figure 9
10
2.5
Mbps
400
ns
400
ns
100
ns
100
ns
NOTE:
1. Guaranteed by design; not production tested.
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XR33193/XR33194/XR33195
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Specifications are at TA = 25°C, VCC = 3.3V ± 5% unless otherwise noted. Typical values represent the most likely parametric
norm at TA = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
25
ns
25
ns
Driver AC Characteristics XR33195 (20Mbps)
tDPLH
Driver propagation delay (low to high)
tDPHL
Driver propagation delay (high to low)
tSKEW
Driver propagation delay skew, |tDPLH-tDPHL|
tR, tF
CL = 15pF, RL = 54Ω, Figure 8
5
ns
TA = -40°C to 125°C, CL = 50pF, RL = 54Ω,
Figure 8
18.5
ns
TA ≤ 85°C, CL = 50pF, RL = 54Ω, Figure 8
15
ns
Device to device propagation delay
matching(1)
Same power supply, maximum temperature
difference between devices = 30°C
25
ns
Maximum data rate
TA ≤ 85°C, CL = 50pF, RL = 54Ω,
duty cycle 40 to 60%
20
Mbps
Maximum data rate
CL = 50pF, RL = 54Ω, duty cycle 40 to 60%
16
Mbps
Differential output rise or fall time
tDZH
Driver enable to output high
tDZL
Driver enable to output low
tDHZ
Driver disable from output high
tDLZ
Driver disable from output low
CL = 100pF, RL = 500Ω, Figure 9
400
ns
400
ns
100
ns
100
ns
NOTE:
1. Guaranteed by design; not production tested.
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XR33193/XR33194/XR33195
Pin Configuration
DI
1
VCC
2
DE
3
XR33193
XR33194
XR33195
6
Y
5
GND
4
Z
TSOT23-6, Top View
Pin Functions
Pin Number
Pin Name
Type
Description
Driver input. A low on DI forces the Y output low and the Z output high.
A high on DI forces the Y output high and the Z output low.
XR33193
XR33194
XR33195
1
1
1
DI
Input
2
2
2
VCC
Supply
Power supply (VCC = 3.3V ± 5%). Bypass with 0.1µF capacitor to ground.
Driver output enable. A high on DE enables the driver outputs (Y and
Z). A low on DE will disable the driver outputs (Y and Z), tri-stating the
outputs and putting the device into shutdown (low power) state.
The hot swap function is implemented on the DE pin, see Applications
Information section for a description of hot swap function.
3
3
3
DE
Input
4
4
4
Z
Bus Output
5
5
5
GND
Supply
Ground.
6
6
6
Y
Supply
±15kV ESD protected, RS-485/RS-422 non-inverting driver output.
±15kV ESD protected, RS-485/RS-422 inverting driver output.
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XR33193/XR33194/XR33195
Functional Block Diagram
VCC
Y
DI
Z
DE
XR3319x
Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram
Applications Information
Line Length
The RS-485/RS-422 standard covers line lengths up to
4000ft. Maximum achievable line length is a function of
signal attenuation and noise. Termination prevents signal
reflections by eliminating the impedance mismatches on
a transmission line. Line termination is generally used if
Hot Swap Capability
rise and fall times are shorter than the round trip signal
When VCC is first applied the XR3319x family holds the propagation time. Higher output drivers may allow longer
driver enable inactive for approximately 10μs. During power cables to be used.
ramp-up, other system ICs may drive unpredictable values or
tristated lines may be influenced by stray capacitance. The hot ±15kV HBM ESD Protection (Unpowered Part)
swap feature prevents the XR3319x family from driving any ESD protection structures are incorporated on all pins to
output signal until power has stabilized. After the initial 10μs, protect against electrostatic discharges encountered during
the driver enable pin is weakly pulled to the disabled state(low handling and assembly. The driver outputs of the XR3319x
for DE) until the first transition. After the first transition, the DE family have extra protection against static electricity.
MaxLinear uses state-of-the-art structures to protect these
pin operate as high impedance input.
If circuit boards are inserted into an energized backplane pins against ESD damage:
The XR3319x RS-485/RS-422 devices are part of MaxLinear’s
high performance serial interface product line. These
standalone drivers operate off a single 3.3V supply and meet
RS-485 and RS-422 standards for balanced RS-485 and RS422 serial communications networks.
■■ ±15kV HBM for bus pins to GND
(commonly called “live insertion” or “hot swap”) power
may suddenly be applied to all circuits. Without the hot
■■ ±4kV HBM for all other pins
swap capability, this situation could improperly enable the
transceiver’s driver, driving invalid data onto shared buses ESD Test Conditions
and possibly causing driver contention or device damage.
ESD performance depends on a variety of conditions.
Contact MaxLinear for a reliability report that documents
Driver Output Protection
test setup, methodology and results.
Two mechanisms prevent excessive output current and power
dissipation caused by faults or by bus contention. First, a driver Low Power Shutdown Mode
current limit on the output stage provides immediate protection The XR3319x has a low-power shutdown mode that is
against short circuits over the whole common-mode voltage initiated by bringing DE low (to disable the XR33193/94/95).
range. Second, a thermal shutdown circuit forces the driver While in shutdown the XR3319x draws less than 2μA of
outputs into a high impedance state if junction temperature supply current.
becomes excessive.
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XR33193/XR33194/XR33195
Applications Information (Continued)
Product Selector Guide
Part Number
Data Rate (Mbps)
Slew-Rate Limited
XR33193
0.25
Yes
XR33194
2.5
Yes
XR33195
20
No
Package
6-pin TSOT23
DI
1
VCC
2
DE
3
D
6
Y
5
GND
4
Z
Figure 3. Differential Driver
RL
2
DI = OV or VCC
VOD
D
RL
2
Z
VCM
Y
DE = VCC
Figure 4. Differential Driver Output Voltage
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XR33193/XR33194/XR33195
Applications Information (Continued)
Z
375Ω
DI = OV or VCC
VOD
D
VCM
60Ω
375Ω
Y
DE = VCC
Figure 5. Differential Driver Output Voltage Over Common Mode
Z
DI = OV or VCC
IOSD
D
Y
-7V to 12V
V
DE = OV or VCC
Figure 6. Driver Output Short-Circuit Current
DEVICE POWERED
ON/OFF
Z
100Ω
DRIVER
Y
VTEST
15μs DURATION
1% DUTY CYCLE
Figure 7. Transient Overvoltage Test Circuit
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XR33193/XR33194/XR33195
Applications Information (Continued)
DI
3V
1.5V
1.5V
OV
Z
tDPLH
tDPHL
VOD
Y
VOD
(VY - VZ)
tSKEW = tDPLH – tDPHL
VOD+
OV
VOD–
90%
10%
90%
tDR
10%
tDF
Z
DI
D
VOD
RL
CL
Y
DE = VCC
Figure 8. Driver Propagation Delay Test Circuit and Timing Diagram
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XR33193/XR33194/XR33195
Applications Information (Continued)
Z
TESTING Z: DI = OV
VOUT
D
TESTING Y: DI = VCC
Y
RL
DE
DE
3V
1.5V
CL
1.5V
OV
tDZH
VOH
VOUT
tDHZ
VOH – 0.25V
VOH + VOL
2
VOL
VCC
RL
Z
TESTING Z: DI = VCC
VOUT
D
TESTING Y: DI = OV
Y
CL
DE
DE
3V
1.5V
1.5V
OV
tDZL
VOUT
VOH
VOL
tDLZ
VOH + VOL
2
VOL + 0.25V
Figure 9. Driver Enable and Disable Timing Test Circuits and Timing Diagrams
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XR33193/XR33194/XR33195
Mechanical Dimensions
TSOT23-6
DETAIL
TOP VIEW
SIDE VIEW‐1
SIDE VIEW ‐ 2
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
1. All dimensions are in Millimeters
2. Dimensions and tolerance per Jedec MO‐193
Drawing No. : POD - 00000077
Revision: A.1
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XR33193/XR33194/XR33195
Ordering Information(1)
Speed
(Mbps)
Slew Rate
Limited
XR33193ESBTR
0.250
Yes
XR33194ESBTR
2.50
Yes
XR33195ESBTR
20
No
Part Number
Operating
Temperature Range
Lead-Free
Package
Packaging Method
-40°C to 125°C
Yes(2)
6-pin TSOT23
Tape and Reel
XR33193ESBEVB
XR33194ESBEVB
Evaluation board
XR33195ESBEVB
NOTE:
1. Refer to www.exar.com/XR33193, www.exar.com/XR33194, www.exar.com/XR33195 for most up-to-date Ordering Information.
2. Visit www.exar.com for additional information on Environmental Rating.
Revision History
Revision
Date
Description
1A
July 2016
Initial release.
1B
February 2018
Corporate Headquarters:
5966 La Place Court
Suite 100
Carlsbad, CA 92008
Tel.:+1 (760) 692-0711
Fax: +1 (760) 444-8598
www.maxlinear.com
Update to MaxLinear logo. Update format and Ordering Information format. Moved ESD
ratings to page 2.
High Performance Analog:
1060 Rincon Circle
San Jose, CA 95131
Tel.: +1 (669) 265-6100
Fax: +1 (669) 265-6101
Email: serialtechsupport@exar.com
www.exar.com
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XR33193/94/95_DS_020118
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