XR81102
Universal Clock - High Frequency
LVPECL Clock Synthesizer
General Description
FEATURES
The XR81101-CA02 is a clock synthesizer operating at a 3.3V/2.5V supply
with Integer divider, using a 25MHz parallel resonant crystal reference input
provides a 125MHz LVPECL outputs. The device is optimized for use with a
25MHz crystal (or system clock) and generates a 125MHz output clock for
GE applications. The LVPECL outputs have very low phase noise jitter of
sub 150fs, while consuming extremely low power.
• XR81102-CA02: Factory configured
• One differential LVPECL output pair
• Crystal oscillator interface which can also be
overdriven using a single-ended reference clock
• Output frequency: 125MHz
• Crystal/input frequency: 25MHz, parallel resonant
crystal
• RMS phase jitter @ 125MHz, 1.875MHz - 20MHz:
< 150fs
• Full 3.3V or 2.5V operating supply
• -40°C to 85°C ambient operating temperature
• Lead-free (RoHS 6) package
The application diagram below shows a typical synthesizer configuration
with any standard crystal oscillating in fundamental mode. Internal load
capacitors are optionally available to minimize/eliminate external crystal
loads. A system clock can also be used to overdrive the oscillator for a synchronous timing system.
The typical phase noise plot below shows the jitter integrated over the
1.875MHz to 20MHz range that is widely used in WAN systems. These
clock devices show a very good high frequency noise floor below -150dB.
The XR81102 is a family of Universal Clock synthesizer devices in TSSOP8 packages. The devices generate ANY frequency in the range of 100MHz
to 1.5GHz by utilizing a highly flexible delta sigma modulator and a wide
ranging VCO. These devices can be used with standard crystals or external
system clock to support a wide variety of applications. This family of products has an extremely low power PLL block with core power consumption
40% less than the equivalent devices from competition. By second sourcing
several of the existing sockets, these devices provides a very compelling
power efficiency value benefit across all market segments.
APPLICATIONS
• Gigabit Ethernet
• Low-jitter Clock Generation
• Synchronized clock systems
Ordering Information – page 8
Other clock multiplier and/or driver configurations are possible in this clock
family and can be requested from the factory
Typical Application
XR81102PHASENOISE(dBc/Hz)
XR81102ͲCA02
-40db
2.5Vor3.3V
VCC
Q
XTAL_IN
125MHz
25MHz
-80db
RMS Jitter = 120.9fs
Int Range 1.875MHz to 20MHz
-100db
XTAL_OUT
Enable
-60db
OE
Q
-120db
-140db
VEE
-160db
-180db
100Hz
© 2014 Exar Corporation
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1KHz
10KHz
100 KHz
1MHz
10MHz
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XR81102
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Operating Conditions
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum
Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.
Exposure to any Maximum Rating condition for extended
periods may affect device reliability and lifetime.
Operating Temperature Range.....................-40°C to +85°C
Supply Voltage..........................................................+4.2V
Input Voltage......................................-0.5V to VCC + 0.5V
Output Voltage...................................-0.5V to VCC + 0.5V
Reference Frequency/Input Crystal.........10MHz to 60MHz
Storage Temperature................................-55°C to +125°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).....................300°C
ESD Rating (HBM - Human Body Model)....................2kV
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Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise noted: TA = -40°C to +85°C, VCC = 3.3V±5% or 2.5V±5%, VEE = 0V
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
*
Min
Typ
Max
Units
•
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
3.3V Power Supply DC Characteristics
VCC
Power Supply Voltage
IEE
Power Supply Current
Measured at 156.25MHz and includes
the output load current
68
mA
2.5V Power Supply DC Characteristics
VCC
Power Supply Voltage
IEE
Power Supply Current
•
2.375
Measured at 156.25MHz and includes
the output load current
2.5
2.625
58
V
mA
LVCMOS/LVTTL DC Characteristics
VIH
VIL
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
VCC = 3.465V
•
2.42
VCC + 0.3
V
VCC = 2.625V
•
1.83
VCC + 0.3
V
VCC = 3.465V
•
-0.3
1.03
V
VCC = 2.625V
•
-0.3
0.785
V
15
µA
IIH
Input High Current (OE, FSEL[1:0])
VIN = VCC = 3.465V or 2.625V
•
IIL
Input Low Current (OE, FSEL[1:0])
VIN = 0V, VCC = 3.465V or 2.625V
•
-10
µA
LVPECL DC Characteristics
VOH
Output High Voltage
•
VCC - 1.3
VCC - 0.4
V
VOL
Output Low Voltage
•
VCC - 2.0
VCC - 1.6
V
VSWING
Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage Swing
•
0.6
1.2
V
Crystal Characteristics
XMode
Mode of Oscillations
Fundamental
Xf
Frequency
ESR
Equivalent Series Resistance
50
Ω
CS
Shunt Capacitance
7
pF
25
MHz
AC Characteristics
fOUT
Output Frequency
tjit(I)
RMS Phase Jitter
125MHz
Integration Range 1.875MHz-20MHz
tjit(cc)
Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter
Using 25MHz, 18pF resonant crystal
•
tR/tF
Output Rise/Fall Time
20% to 80%
•
Odc
Output Duty Cycle
•
125
MHz
0.15
pS
10
pS
100
500
pS
48
52
%
* Limits applying over the full operating temperature range are denoted by a “•”.
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XR81102
Pin Configuration
VCC
1
8
Q
XTAL_out
2
7
Q
XTAL_in
3
6
VCC
4
5
OE
VEE
Pin Assignments
Pin No.
Pin Name
Type
Description
1
VCC
Supply
Power supply pin.
2
XTAL_OUT
Output
Crystal oscillator output.
3
XTAL_IN
4
VEE
Supply
5
OE
Input
(900K: pull-up)
6
VCC
Supply
Power supply pin.
7
Q
Output
Inverted LVPECL output.
8
Q
Output
Positive LVPECL output.
© 2014 Exar Corporation
Input
Crystal oscillator input.
Negative supply pin.
Output enable pin - LVCMOS/LVTTL active high input. Outputs are enabled when OE = high.
Outputs are disabled when OE = low.
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XR81102
Functional Block Diagram
OE
XTAL_IN
OSC
VCO
PDF & LPF
Divide
by N
Q
nQ
XTAL_OUT
Divide
by M
M/N = 5
Typical Performance Characteristics
Figure 1 shows a typical phase noise performance plot for a 125MHz clock output. The data was taken using the industry
standard Agilent E5052B phase noise instrument. The integration range is 1.875MHz to 20MHz.
Figure 1: 125MHz Operation, Typical Phase Noise at 3.3V
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Application Information
Output Signal Timing Definitions
Termination for LVPECL Outputs
The following diagrams clarify the common definitions of
the AC timing measurements.
The termination schemes shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3
are typical for LVPECL outputs. Matched impedance layout
techniques should be used for the LVPECL output pairs to
minimize any distortion that could impact your maximum
operating frequency. Figure 4 is an alternate termination
scheme that uses a Y-termination approach.
3.3V
3.3V
130:
Q
nQ
tcycle n
tcycle n+1
t jit(cc) = |tcycle n - tcycle n+1|
3.3V
(over 1000 cycles)
130:
50:
LVPECL
Output
Figure 5: Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter
LVPECL
Input
50:
82:
82:
Q
80%
80%
Figure 2: XR81102 3.3V LVPECL Output Termination
VSWING
20%
20%
nQ
tR
2.5V
2.5V
:
tF
2.5V
:
Figure 6: Output Rise/Fall Time and Swing
50:
LVPECL
Output
LVPECL
Input
50:
:
:
Q
nQ
t PW
Figure 3: XR81102 2.5V LVPECL Output Termination
tPERIOD
odc =
VCC
tPW
t PERIOD
x 100%
VCC
Figure 7: Output Period and Duty Cycle
50:
LVPECL
Output
LVPECL
Input
50:
50:
For 3.3V systems RTT = 50:
For 2.5V systems RTT = 19:
50:
RTT
Figure 4: XR81102 Alternate LVPECL Output Termination
Using Y-termination
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Mechanical Dimensions
8-Pin TSSOP
T
T
T
T
Note : The side, top and landing pattern drawings are general to TSSOP packaging but the table is specific to the 8pin TSSOP
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Ordering Information
Part Number
Package
Green
Operating Temperature
Range
Shipping Packaging
Marking
XR81102-CA02-F
8-pin TSSOP
Yes
-40°C to +85°C
Tube
T02
XR81102-CA02TR-F
8-pin TSSOP
Yes
-40°C to +85°C
Tape & Reel
T02
Eval Board
N/A
N/A
N/A
XR81102EVB
N/A
Revision History
Revision
Date
1A
April 2014
1B
April 28, 2014
Description
Initial release.
Update to general description.
[ECN1421-16 l 05/25/2014]
For Further Assistance:
Email: commtechsupport@exar.com
Exar Technical Documentation: http://www.exar.com/techdoc/
Exar Corporation Headquarters and Sales Offices
48720 Kato Road
Tel: +1 (510) 668-7000
Fremont, CA 95438 - USA
Fax: +1 (510) 668-7001
NOTICE
EXAR Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this publication in order to improve design, performance or reliability. EXAR Corporation
assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits described herein, conveys no license under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that the circuits are free
of patent infringement. Charts and schedules contained herein are only for illustration purposes and may vary depending upon a user’s specific application. While the information
in this publication has been carefully checked; no responsibility, however, is assumed for inaccuracies.
EXAR Corporation does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to
cause failure of the life support system or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use in such applications unless EXAR Corporation
receives, in writing, assurances to its satisfaction that: (a) the risk of injury or damage has been minimized; (b) the user assumes all such risks; (c) potential liability of EXAR Corporation is adequately protected under the circumstances.
Reproduction, in part or whole, without the prior written consent of EXAR Corporation is prohibited.
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