XRD87L85SEVAL

XRD87L85 Low-Voltage CMOS 8-Bit High-Speed Analog-to-Digital Converter April 2002-1 FEATURES • 8-Bit Resolution • Latch-Up Free • Up to 10 MHz Sampling Rate • 20-Pin Package Available: XRD87L75 • ESD Protection: 2000V Minimum • Internal S/H Function • Single Supply: 3.3V • VIN DC Range: 0V to VDD • VREF DC Range: 1V to VDD • Low Power: 25mW typ. (excluding reference) APPLICATIONS • Digital Color Copiers • Cellular Telephones • CCDs and Scanners • Video Capture Boards GENERAL DESCRIPTION The XRD87L85 is an 8-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter. Designed using an advanced 3.3V CMOS process, this part offers excellent performance, low power consumption, and latch-up free operation. This device uses a two-step flash architecture to maintain low power consumption at high conversion rates. The input circuitry of the XRD87L85 includes an on-chip S/H function which allows the user to digitize analog input signals between AGND and AVDD. Careful design and chip layout have achieved a low analog input capacitance. This reduces “kickback” and eases the requirements of the buffer/amplifier used to drive the XRD87L85. The designer can choose the internally generated reference voltages by connecting VRB to VRBS and VRT to VRTS, or provide external reference voltages to the VRB and VRT pins. The internal reference generates 0.4V at VRB and 1.72V at VRT. Providing external reference voltages allows easy interface to any input signal range between AGND and AVDD. This also allows the system to adjust these voltages to cancel zero scale and full scale errors, or to change the input range as needed. The device operates from a single +3.3V supply. Power consumption is 25mW at FS = 6MHz. Specified for operation over the commercial/industrial (–40 to +85°C) temperature range, the XRD87L85 is available in Plastic Dual-in-line (PDIP), Surface Mount (SOIC) and Small Outline (SOP) packages in EIAJ and JEDEC. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK AND TIMING DIAGRAM Rev. 1.00 EXAR Corporation, 48720 Kato Road, Fremont, CA 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • FAX (510) 668-7017 XRD87L85 ORDERING INFORMATION Package Type Temperature Range Part No. DNL (LSB) INL (LSB) SOIC (Jedec) –40 to +85°C XRD87L85AID +/- 0.5 +/-1.5 SOP (EIAJ) –40 to +85°C XRD87L85AIK +/- 0.5 +/-1.5 Plastic Dip (300MIL) –40 to +85°C XRD87L85AIP +/- 0.5 +/-1.5 PIN CONFIGURATIONS See Packaging Section for Package Dimensions 24-Pin SOP (EIAJ, 5.4mm) – K24 24-Pin SOIC (Jedec, 300 MIL) – D24 24-Pin PDIP (300 MIL) - P24 PIN OUT DEFINITIONS NAME DESCRIPTION PIN NO. 1 OE Output Enable 2 DGND PIN NO. NAME DESCRIPTION 13 DVDD Digital Power Supply Digital Ground 14 AVDD Analog Power Supply AVDD Analog Power Supply 3 DB0 Data Output Bit 0 (LSB) 15 4 DB1 Data Output Bit 1 16 VRTS Generates 1.72 V if tied to VRT 5 DB2 Data Output Bit 2 17 VRT Top Reference 6 DB3 Data Output Bit 3 18 AVDD Analog Power Supply 7 DB4 Data Output Bit 4 19 VIN Analog Input 8 DB5 Data Output Bit 5 20 AGND Analog Ground 9 DB6 Data Output Bit 6 21 AGND Analog Ground 10 DB7 Data Output Bit 7 (MSB) 22 VRBS Generates 0.4 V if tied to VRB VRB Bottom Reference DGND Digital Ground 11 DVDD Digital Power Supply 23 12 CLK Sampling Clock Input 24 Rev. 1.00 2 XRD87L85 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TABLE UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED: AVDD = DVDD = 3.3V, FS = 6MHz (50% DUTY CYCLE), VRT = 2.5V, VRB = 0.5V, TA = 25°C 25°C Parameter Symbol Min FS 0.1 Typ Max Units 6 10 MHz Test Conditions/Comments KEY FEATURES Resolution 8 Sampling Rate Bits ACCURACY Differential Non-Linearity DNL +/-0.3 +/-0.5 LSB Integral Non-Linearity INL +/-0.75 +/-1.5 LSB Zero Scale Error EZS +3 LSB Full Scale Error EFS -2 LSB Best Fit Line (Max INL – Min INL)/2 REFERENCE VOLTAGES Positive Ref. Voltage VRT Negative Ref. Voltage VRB Differential Ref. Voltage3 Ladder Resistance Ladder Temp. Coefficient 2.5 AGND V REF 1.0 RL 245 AVDD V AVDD V 550 Ω 0.5 350 V RTCO 2000 ppm/°C Short VRB and VRBS VRB 0.4 V Short VRT and VRTS VRT-VRB 1.72 V VRT 1.5 V VREF = VRT – VRB Self Bias 1 Self Bias 2 VRB = AGND, Short VRT and VRTS ANALOG INPUT Input Bandwidth (–1 dB)2, 4 BW Input Voltage Range VIN Input Capacitance 5 Aperture Delay2 50 VRB MHz VRT V CIN 16 pF tAP 4 ns DIGITAL INPUTS Logical “1” Voltage VIH Logical “0” Voltage VIL DC Leakage Current 6 IIN 2.5 V 0.5 V VIN =DGND to DVDD µA CLK 5 OE 5 µA 5 pF Input Capacitance Clock Timing ( See Figure 1.)7 Clock Period 1/FS 100 166 ns High Pulse Width tPWH 50 83 ns Low Pulse Width tPWL 50 83 ns Logical “1” Voltage VOH 2.5 Logical “0” Voltage VOL 3-state Leakage IOZ Data Valid Delay 8 t DL 12 ns Data Enable Delay tDEN 5 ns Data 3-state Delay tDHZ 5 ns C OUT =15 pF DIGITAL OUTPUTS -10 Rev. 1.00 3 V I LOAD = 1 mA 0.5 V I LOAD = 1 mA 10 µA V OUT =DGND to DVDD XRD87L85 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TABLE (CONT'D) UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED: AVDD = DVDD = 3.3V, FS = 6MHZ (50% DUTY CYCLE), VRT = 2.5V, VRB = 0.5V, TA = 25°C 25°C Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions/Comments AC PARAMETERS Differential Gain Error dg 2 % FS = 4 x NTSC Differential Phase Error dph 1 Degree FS = 4 x NTSC POWER SUPPLIES Operating Voltage (AVDD, DVDD)9 VDD Current (AGND + DGND) I DD 3.0 3.3 3.6 V 8 12 mA Does not include ref. current NOTES 1. The difference between the measured and the ideal code width (VREF/256) is the DNL error (Figure 3). The INL error is the maximum distance (in LSBs) from the best fit line to any transition voltage (Figure 4). Accuracy is a function of the sampling rate (FS). 2. Guaranteed, not tested 3. Specified values guarantee functionality. Refer to other parameters for accuracy. 4. –1dB bandwidth is a measure of performance of the A/D input stage (S/H + amplifier). Refer to other parameters for accuracy within the specified bandwidth. 5. See VIN input equivalent circuit (Figure 5). Switched capacitor analog input requires driver with low output resistance. 6. All inputs have diodes to DVDD and DGND. Input DC currents will not exceed specified limits for any input voltage between DGND and DVDD . 7. tR , tF should be limited to >5ns for best results. 8. Depends on the RC load connected to the output pin. 9. AGND & DGND pins are connected through the silicon substrate. Connect together at the package and to the analog ground plane. Specifications are subject to change without notice ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25°C unless otherwise noted)1, 2, 3 VDD to GND ....................................................... 5.5V Storage Temperature .........................–65 to +150°C VRT & V RB ......................... VDD +0.5 to GND –0.5V Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 seconds) ... +300°C VIN ..................................... VDD +0.5 to GND –0.5V Package Power Dissipation Rating @ 75°C All Inputs ............................ VDD +0.5 to GND –0.5V PDIP, SOIC, SOP ................................. 675mW All Outputs ......................... VDD +0.5 to GND –0.5V Derates above 75°C ........................... 12mW/°C NOTES: 1. Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation at or above this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2. Any input pin which can see a value outside the absolute maximum ratings should be protected by Schottky diode clamps (HP5082-2835) from input pin to the supplies. All inputs have protection diodes which will protect the device from short transients outside the supplies of less than 100mA for less than 100ms. 3. VDD refers to AVDD and DVDD. GND refers to AGND and DGND. Rev. 1.00 4 XRD87L85 Figure 1. XRD87L85 Timing Diagram Figure 2. Output Enable/Disable Timing Diagram Figure 3. DNL Measurement Figure 4. INL Error Calculation Rev. 1.00 5 XRD87L85 Figure 5. Equivalent Input Circuit Figure 6. Typical Circuit Connections APPLICATION NOTES Signals should not exceed VDD +0.5V or go below GND –0.5V. All pins have internal protection diodes that will protect them from short transients (