FAN5400 Family— USB-Compliant Single-Cell Li-Ion Switching Charger with USB-OTG Boost Regulator
November 2010
FAN5400 Family USB-Compliant Single-Cell Li-Ion Switching Charger with USB-OTG Boost Regulator
Features
Fully Integrated, High-Efficiency Charger for Single-Cell Li-Ion and Li-Polymer Battery Packs Faster Charging than Linear Charge Voltage Accuracy: ±0.5% at 25°C ±1% from 0 to 125°C
Description
The FAN5400 family (FAN540X) combines a highly integrated switch-mode charger, to minimize single-cell Lithium-ion (Liion) charging time from a USB power source, and a boost regulator to power a USB peripheral from the battery. The charging parameters and operating modes are 2 programmable through an I C Interface that operates up to 3.4Mbps. The charger and boost regulator circuits switch at 3MHz to minimize the size of external passive components. The FAN540X provides battery charging in three phases: conditioning, constant current, and constant voltage. To ensure USB compliance and minimize charging time, the 2 input current is limited to the value set through the I C host. Charge termination is determined by a programmable minimum current level. A safety timer with reset control 2 provides a safety backup for the I C host. The integrated circuit (IC) automatically restarts the charge cycle when the battery falls below an internal threshold. If the input source is removed, the IC enters a high-impedance mode with leakage from the battery to the input prevented. 2 Charge status is reported back to the host through the I C port. Charge current is reduced when the die temperature reaches 120°C. The FAN540X can operate as a boost regulator on command from the system. The boost regulator includes a soft-start that limits inrush current from the battery. The FAN540X is available in a 1.96 x 1.87mm, 20-bump, 0.4mm pitch WLCSP package.
L1 1μH 0.1μF
±5% Input Current Regulation Accuracy ±5% Charge Current Regulation Accuracy 20V Absolute Maximum Input Voltage 6V Maximum Input Operating Voltage 1.25A Maximum Charge Rate Programmable through High-Speed I C Interface (3.4Mb/s) with Fast Mode Plus Compatibility
2
– – – –
Input Current Fast-Charge / Termination Current Charger Voltage Termination Enable
3MHz Synchronous Buck PWM Controller with Wide Duty Cycle Range Small Footprint 1μH External Inductor Safety Timer with Reset Control 1.8V Regulated Output from VBUS for Auxiliary Circuits Weak Input Sources Accommodated by Reducing Charging Current to Maintain Minimum VBUS Voltage Low Reverse Leakage to Prevent Battery Drain to VBUS 5V, 300mA Boost Mode for USB OTG for 2.5 to 4.5V Battery Input
VBUS CBUS
1μF
SW PGND CSIN FAN540X VBAT
COUT
RSENSE
68mΩ
PMID CMID
4.7μF
+ Battery
Applications
Cell Phones, Smart Phones, PDAs Tablet, Portable Media Players Gaming Device, Digital Cameras
SDA SCL DISABLE OTG/USB# STAT
VREG CREG
1μF
SYSTEM LOAD
CBAT
10μF
Figure 1. Typical Application (FAN5403-05 Pinout)
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© 2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN5400 Family • Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN5400 Family — USB-Compliant Single-Cell Li-Ion Switching Charger with USB-OTG Boost Regulator
Ordering Information
Part Number
FAN5400UCX FAN5401UCX FAN5402UCX FAN5403UCX FAN5404UCX FAN5405UCX
Temperature Range
-40 to 85°C -40 to 85°C -40 to 85°C -40 to 85°C -40 to 85°C -40 to 85°C
Package
20- Bump, WaferLevel Chip-Scale Package (WLCSP), 0.4mm Pitch, Estimated Size: 1.96 x 1.87mm
PN Bits: IC_INFO[4:3]
01 00 01 10 11 10
Packing Method
Tape and Reel Tape and Reel Tape and Reel Tape and Reel Tape and Reel Tape and Reel
Table 1. Feature Comparison Summary Part Number
FAN5400 FAN5401 FAN5402 FAN5403 FAN5404 FAN5405
PN Bits:
REG3[4:3] 01 00 01 10 11 10
Slave Address
1101011 1101011 1101011 1101011 1101011 1101010
Automatic Charge
Yes No Yes Yes No Yes
Special (1) Charger
No No No Yes Yes Yes
Safety Limits
No No No Yes Yes Yes
Battery Absent Behavior
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON
E2 Pin
AUXPWR (Connect to VBAT)
VREG (E3 Pin)
PMID
DISABLE
1.8V
Note: 1. Special charger is a current limited charger that is not a USB compliant source.
Table 2. Recommended External Components Component
L1 CBAT CMID CBUS
Description
1μH, 20%, 1.3A, 2016 10μF, 20%, 6.3V, X5R, 0603 4.7μF, 10%, 6.3V, X5R, 0603 1.0μF, 10%, 25V, X5R, 0603
Vendor
Murata: LQM2MPN1R0M or Equivalent Murata: GRM188R60J106M TDK: C1608X5R0J106M Murata: GRM188R60J475K TDK: C1608X5R0J475K Murata GRM188R61E105K TDK:C1608X5R1E105M
Parameter
L DCR (Series R) C C
(2)
Typ.
1.0 85 10 4.7 1.0
Unit
μH mΩ μF μF μF
C
Note: 2. 6.3V rating is sufficient for CMID since PMID is protected from over-voltage surges on VBUS by Q3 (Figure 3).
© 2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN5400 Family • Rev. 1.0.2
www.fairchildsemi.com 2
FAN5400 Family — USB-Compliant Single-Cell Li-Ion Switching Charger with USB-OTG Boost Regulator
Block Diagram
Figure 2. IC and System Block Diagram
VBUS CIN1
Q3
PMID CIN2
Q1
CHARGE PUMP
Q1A Q1B
CSIN SW
L1 1μH
PMID Greater than VBAT Less than VBAT
Q1A ON OFF
Q1B OFF ON
Q2
COUT PGND VBAT SYSTEM LOAD
RSENSE
68mΩ
+ Battery CBAT
Figure 3. Power Stage
© 2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN5400 Family • Rev. 1.0.2
www.fairchildsemi.com 3
FAN5400 Family — USB-Compliant Single-Cell Li-Ion Switching Charger with USB-OTG Boost Regulator
Physical Dimensions
BALL A1 INDEX AREA 0.03 C 2X D 1.60 0.40 E A F B A1 1.20 Ø0.20 Cu Pad
Ø0.30 Solder Mask Opening 0.40
0.03 C 2X
TOP VIEW
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN (NSMD TYPE)
0.06 C
0.05 C
0.625 0.547
E
0.378±0.018 0.208±0.021
C D
SEATING PLANE
SIDE VIEWS
NOTES:
1.20 0.40 E D C B A 1234 F (X) ±0.018 0.005 Ø0.260±0.02 20X CAB
A. NO JEDEC REGISTRATION APPLIES. B. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. C. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCE PER ASMEY14.5M, 1994. D. DATUM C IS DEFINED BY THE SPHERICAL CROWNS OF THE BALLS. E. PACKAGE NOMINAL HEIGHT IS 586 MICRONS ±39 MICRONS (547-625 MICRONS). F. FOR DIMENSIONS D, E, X, AND Y SEE PRODUCT DATASHEET. G. DRAWING FILNAME: MKT-UC020AArev2.
1.60 0.40
(Y) ±0.018
BOTTOM VIEW
Figure 51. 20-Ball WLCSP, 4X5 Array, 0.4mm Pitch, 250µm Ball
Product-Specific Dimensions
Product
FAN540XUCX
D
1.960 +0.030
E
1.870 +0.030
X
0.180
Y
0.335
Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify or obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions, specifically the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products. Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings: http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packaging/.
© 2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN5400 Family • Rev. 1.0.2
www.fairchildsemi.com 35
FAN5400 Family — USB-Compliant Single-Cell Li-Ion Switching Charger with USB-OTG Boost Regulator
www.fairchildsemi.com
© 2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN5400 Family • Rev. 1.0.2
36
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