FMS6501MSA28

FMS6501 12 Input / 9 Output Video Switch Matrix with Input Clamp, Input Bias Circuitry, and Output Drivers September 2006 FMS6501 12 Input / 9 Output Video Switch Matrix with Input Clamp, Input Bias Circuitry, and Output Drivers Features ■ 12 x 9 Crosspoint Matrix ■ Supports SD, PS, and HD 1080i/1080p Video ■ Input Clamp / Bias Circuitry ■ AC or DC-Coupled Inputs ■ AC or DC-Coupled Outputs ■ Dual-Load (75Ω) Output Drivers with High-Impedance ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Description The FMS6501 switch matrix provides flexible options for today’s video applications. The 12 inputs that can be routed to any of nine outputs. Each input can be routed to one or more outputs, but only one input may be routed to any one output. The input to output routing is controlled via an I2C™-compatible digital interface. Each input supports an integrated clamp option to set the output sync tip level of video with sync to ~300mV. Alternatively, the input may be internally biased to center signals without sync (Chroma, Pb, Pr) at ~1.25V. These DC output levels are for the 6dB gain setting. Higher gain settings increase the DC output levels accordingly. The input clamp / bias mode is selected via I2C. Unused outputs may be powered down to reduce power dissipation. Disable One-to-One or One-to-Many Input to Output Switching Programmable Gain: +6, +7, +8, or +9dB I2CTM Compatible Digital Interface, Standard Mode 3.3V or 5V Single-Supply Operation Lead-Free SSOP-28 Package Applications ■ Cable and Satellite Set-Top Boxes ■ TV and HDTV Sets ■ A/V Switchers ■ Personal Video Recorders (PVR) ■ Security / Surveillance ■ Video Distribution ■ Automotive (In-Cabin Entertainment) Ordering Information Part Number FMS6501MSA28 FMS6501MSA28X Pb-Free Yes Yes Temperature Range 0°C to 85°C 0°C to 85°C Package SSOP-28 SSOP-28 Container Rail Reel Quantity 47 2000 © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com FMS6501 12 Input / 9 Output Video Switch Matrix with Input Clamp, Input Bias Circuitry, and Output Drivers Block Diagram IN1 C/B IN2 C/B IN12 C/B SDA SCL ADDR VCC (2) GND (2) OUT1 OUT2 OUT9 Programmable Enable/Disable Programmable Gain 6, 7, 8, or 9dB Figure 1. FMS6501 Block Diagram © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 2 FMS6501 12 Input / 9 Output Video Switch Matrix with Input Clamp, Input Bias Circuitry, and Output Drivers Pin Configuration IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 IN5 IN6 VCC GND IN7 IN8 IN9 IN10 IN11 IN12 1 2 3 4 5 6 28 27 26 25 Pin Assignments Pin# OUT1 Name IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 IN5 IN6 VCC GND IN7 IN8 IN9 IN10 IN11 IN12 ADDR SCL SDA OUT9 OUT8 OUT7 GNDO VCCO OUT6 OUT5 OUT4 OUT3 OUT2 OUT1 Type Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Output Output Output Input Input Output Output Output Output Output Output Description Input, channel 1 Input, channel 2 Input, channel 3 Input, channel 4 Input, channel 5 Input, channel 6 Positive power supply Must be tied to ground Input, channel 7 Input, channel 8 Input, channel 9 Input, channel 10 Input, channel 11 Input, channel 12 Selects I2C address. “0” = 0x06 (0000 0110), ‘1” = 0x86 (1000 0110) Serial clock for I2C port Serial data for I2C port Output, channel 9 Output, channel 8 Output, channel 7 Must be tied to ground Positive power supply for output drivers Output, channel 6 Output, channel 5 Output, channel 4 Output, channel 3 Output, channel 2 Output, channel 1 1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 OUT6 VCCO GNDO OUT7 OUT8 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 FAIRCHILD FMS6501 24 23 28L SSOP 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 OUT9 SDA SCL ADDR 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Figure 2. Pin Configuration © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 3 FMS6501 12 Input / 9 Output Video Switch Matrix with Input Clamp, Input Bias Circuitry, and Output Drivers Absolute Maximum Ratings The “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. The device should not be operated at these limits. The parametric values defined in the Electrical Characteristics tables are not guaranteed at the absolute maximum ratings. The “Recommended Operating Conditions” table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Parameter DC Supply Voltage Analog and Digital I/O Output Current Any One Channel, Do Not Exceed Min. -0.3 -0.3 Max. 6.0 Vcc + 0.3 40 Unit V V mA Reliability Information Symbol TJ TSTG TL ΘJA Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) Thermal Resistance, JEDEC Standard Multilayer Test Board, Still Air 50 -65 Parameter Min. Typ. Max. 150 150 300 Unit °C °C °C °C/W Recommended Operating Conditions Symbol TA VCC Supply Voltage Range Parameter Operating Temperature Range Min. 0 3.135 Typ. 5.000 Max. 85 5.250 Unit °C V © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 4 FMS6501 12 Input / 9 Output Video Switch Matrix with Input Clamp, Input Bias Circuitry, and Output Drivers Digital Interface The I2C-compatible interface is used to program output enables, input to output routing, input clamp / bias, and output gain. The I2C address of the FMS6501 is 0x06 (0000 0110) with the ability to offset it to 0x86 (1000 0110) by tying the ADDR pin high. Both data and address data, of eight bits each, are written to the I2C address to access all the control functions. There are separate internal addresses for each output. Each output’s address includes bits to select an input channel, adjust the output gain, and enable or disable the output amplifier. More than one output can select the same input channel for one-to-many routing. When the outputs are disabled, they are placed in a high-impedance state. This allows multiple FMS6501 devices to be paralleled to create a larger switch matrix. Typical output power-up time is less than 500ns. The clamp / bias control bits are written to their own internal address, since they should always remain the same regardless of signal routing. They are set based on the input signal connected to the FMS6501. All undefined addresses may be written without effect. Output Control Register Contents and Defaults Control Name Enable Gain Inx Width 1 bit 2 bits 5 bits Type Write Write Write Default 0 0 0 Bit(s) 7 6:5 4:0 Description Channel Enable: 1=Enable, 0=Power Down(1) Channel Gain: 00=6dB, 01=7dB, 10=8dB, 11=9dB Input selected to drive this output: 00000=OFF(2), 00001=IN1, 00010=IN2... 01100=IN12 Notes: 1. Power down places the output in a high-impedance state so multiple FMS6501 devices may be paralleled. Power down also de-selects any input routed to the specified output. 2. When all inputs are OFF, the amplifier input is tied to approximately 150mV and the output goes to approximately 300mV with the 6dB gain setting. Output Control Register MAP Register Register Name Address Bit 7 OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 OUT6 OUT7 OUT8 OUT9 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04 0x05 0x06 0x07 0x08 0x09 Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Bit 6 Gain1 Gain1 Gain1 Gain1 Gain1 Gain1 Gain1 Gain1 Gain1 Bit5 Gain0 Gain0 Gain0 Gain0 Gain0 Gain0 Gain0 Gain0 Gain0 Bit4(1) IN4 IN4 IN4 IN4 IN4 IN4 IN4 IN4 IN4 Bit3 IN3 IN3 IN3 IN3 IN3 IN3 IN3 IN3 IN3 Bit2 IN2 IN2 IN2 IN2 IN2 IN2 IN2 IN2 IN2 Bit1 IN1 IN1 IN1 IN1 IN1 IN1 IN1 IN1 IN1 Bit0 IN0 IN0 IN0 IN0 IN0 IN0 IN0 IN0 IN0 Notes: 1. IN4 is provided for forward compatibility and should always be written as ‘0’ in the FMS6501. Clamp Control Register Contents and Defaults Control Name Clmp Width 1 bit Type Write Default 0 Bit(s) 7:0 Description Clamp / Bias selection: 1 = Clamp, 0 = Bias Clamp Control Register Map Register Name CLAMP1 CLAMP2 Register Address 0x1D 0x1E Bit 7 Clmp8 Resv’d Bit 6 Clmp7 Resv’d Bit5 Clmp6 Resv’d Bit4 Clmp5 Resv’d Bit3 Clmp4 Clmp12 Bit2 Clmp3 Clmp11 Bit1 Clmp2 Clmp10 Bit0 Clmp1 Clmp9 © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 5 FMS6501 12 Input / 9 Output Video Switch Matrix with Input Clamp, Input Bias Circuitry, and Output Drivers DC Electrical Characteristics TA = 25°C, Vcc = 5V, VIN = 1Vpp, input bias mode, one-to-one routing, 6dB gain, all inputs AC coupled with 0.1µF, unused inputs AC-terminated through 75Ω to GND, all outputs AC coupled with 220µF into 150Ω loads, referenced to 400kHz, unless otherwise noted. Symbol ICC VOUT ROFF Vclamp Vbias PSRR Parameter Supply Current1 Video Output Range Off Channel Output Impedance DC Output Level 1 Conditions No load, all outputs enabled Output disabled Clamp mode Bias mode All channels, DC Min. Typ. 80 2.8 3.0 Max 100 Units mA Vpp kΩ 0.2 1.15 0.3 1.25 50 0.4 1.35 V V dB DC Output Level1 Power Supply Rejection Ratio Notes: 1. 100% tested at 25°C. AC Electrical Characteristics TA = 25°C, VCC = 5V, VIN = 1Vpp, input bias mode, one-to-one routing, 6dB gain, all inputs AC coupled with 0.1µF, unused inputs AC-terminated through 75Ω to GND, all outputs AC coupled with 220µF into 150Ω loads, referenced to 400kHz, unless otherwise noted. Symbol AVSD AVSTEP f+1dB f-1dB fC dG dP THDSD THDHD XTALK1 XTALK2 XTALK3 XTALK4 XTALK5 SNRSD VNOISE AMPON Gain Parameter Channel Gain(1) Error Step(1) Conditions All Channels, All Gain Settings, DC All Channels, DC VOUT = 1.4Vpp VOUT = 1.4Vpp VOUT = 1.4Vpp 3.58MHz 3.58MHz VOUT = 1.4Vpp, 5MHz VOUT = 1.4Vpp, 22MHz 1MHz, VOUT = 2Vpp(2) 15MHz, VOUT = 2Vpp(2) 1MHz, VOUT = 2Vpp(3) 15MHz, VOUT = 2Vpp(3) Standard Video, VOUT = 2Vpp (4) Min. -0.2 0.9 Typ. 0 1.0 65 90 115 0.1 0.2 0.05 0.6 -72 -50 -68 -61 -45 73 20 300 Max +0.2 1.1 Units dB dB MHz MHz MHz % deg % % dB dB dB dB dB dB nV/rtHz ns 1dB Peaking Bandwidth -1dB Bandwidth -3dB Bandwidth Differential Gain Differential Phase SD Output Distortion HD Output Distortion Input Crosstalk Input Crosstalk Output Crosstalk Output Crosstalk Multi-Channel Crosstalk Signal-to-Noise Channel Noise Amplifier Recovery Time Ratio(5) NTC-7 Weighting, 4.2MHz LP, 100kHz HP 400kHz to 100MHz, Input Referred Post I 2C Programming Notes: 1. 100% tested at 25°C. 2. Adjacent input pair to adjacent output pair. Interfering input is through an open switch. 3. Adjacent input pair to adjacent output pair. Interfering input is through a closed switch. 4. Crosstalk of eight synchronous switching outputs onto single, asynchronous switching output. 5. Signal-to-Noise Ration (SNR) = 20 * log (714mV / rms noise). © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 6 FMS6501 12 Input / 9 Output Video Switch Matrix with Input Clamp, Input Bias Circuitry, and Output Drivers I2C BUS Characteristics TA = 25°C and VCC = 5V unless otherwise noted. Symbol Vil Vih fscl tr tf tlow thigh tSU,DAT tHD,DAT tSU,STO tBUF tHD,STA tSU,STA Digital Input Low Digital Input High Clock Frequency Input Rise Time Input Fall Time Clock Low Period Clock High Period Data Set-up Time Data Hold Time Set-up Time from Clock High to Stop Start Set-up Time Following a Stop Start Hold Time Start Set-up Time Following Clock Low to High Parameter (1) (1) Conditions SDA, SCL, ADDR SDA, SCL, ADDR SCK 1.5V to 3V 1.5V to 3V Min. 0 3.0 Typ. Max 1.5 Vcc Units V V kHz ns ns µs µs ns ns µs µs µs µs 100 1000 300 4.7 4.0 300 0 4 4.7 4 4.7 Notes: 1. 100% tested at 25°C. SDA tBUF tLOW tf SCL tHD,STA tr t HD,DAT t HIGH tSU,DAT SDA tSU,STA tSU,STO Figure 3. I2C Bus Timing © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 7 FMS6501 12 Input / 9 Output Video Switch Matrix with Input Clamp, Input Bias Circuitry, and Output Drivers I2C Interface Operation The I2C-compatible interface conforms to the I2C specification for Standard Mode. Individual addresses may be written. There is no read capability. The interface consists of two lines. These is a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL), both of which must be connected to a positive supply through an external resistor. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. Bit Transfer One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain stable during the HIGH period of the clock pulse. Changes in the line during this time are interpreted as a control signal. SCL SDA Data line stable; data valid Change of data allowed Figure 4. Bit Transfer Start and Stop Conditions The data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW transition of the data line, while the clock is HIGH, is defined as START condition (S). A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line, while the clock is HIGH, is defined as STOP condition (P). SCL S P SDA START condition STOP condition Figure 5. Definition of START and STOP conditions © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 8 FMS6501 12 Input / 9 Output Video Switch Matrix with Input Clamp, Input Bias Circuitry, and Output Drivers Acknowledge The data bytes transferred between the START and STOP conditions from transmitter to receiver is unlimited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by an acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is a high-level signal put on the bus by the transmitter, during which the master generates an extra acknowledge-related clock pulse. A slave receiver must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte. A master receiver must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse so the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge-related clock pulse (set-up and hold times must be taken into consideration). A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an acknowledge on the last byte clocked out of the slave. In this event, the transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a STOP condition. START condition clock pulse for acknowledgement SCL FROM MASTER 1 2 8 9 DATA OUTPUT BY TRANSMITTER DATA OUTPUT BY RECEIVER Figure 6. Acknowledgement on the I2C Bus I2C Bus Protocol Before any data is transmitted on the I2C bus, the device that should respond is addressed first. The addressing is always carried out with the first byte transmitted after the 1 SCL start procedure. The I2C bus configuration for a data write to the FMS6501 is shown in Figure 5. 9 1 9 SDA A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W ACK. BY FMS6501 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 START BY MASTER FRAME1 SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE ACK. BY FMS6501 FRAME 2 ADDRESS POINTER REGISTER BYTE 9 1 SCL (CONTINUED) SDA (CONTINUED) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK. BY FMS6501 STOP BY MASTER FRAME 3 DATA BYTE Figure 7. Write a Register Address to the Pointer Register, Then Write Data to the Selected Register © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 9 FMS6501 12 Input / 9 Output Video Switch Matrix with Input Clamp, Input Bias Circuitry, and Output Drivers Applications Information Input Clamp / Bias Circuitry The FMS6501 accommodates AC- or DC-coupled inputs. Internal clamping and bias circuitry are provided to support AC-coupled inputs. These are selectable through the CLMP bits via the I2C compatible interface. For DC-coupled inputs, the device should be programmed to use the 'bias' input configuration. In this configuration, the input is internally biased to 625mV through a 100kΩ resistor. Distortion is optimized with the output levels set between 250mV above ground and 500mV below the power supply. These constraints, along with the desired channel gain, need to be considered when configuring the input signal levels for input DC coupling. With AC-coupled inputs, the FMS6501 uses a simple clamp rather than a full DC-restore circuit. For video signals with and without sync (Y,CV,R,G,B), the lowest voltage at the output pins is clamped to approximately 300mV above ground when the 6dB gain setting is selected. If symmetric AC-coupled input signals are used (chroma,Pb,Pr,Cb,Cr), the bias circuit described above can be used to center them within the input common range. The average DC value at the output is approximately 1.27V with a 6dB gain setting. This value changes depending upon the selected gain setting. Video source must be AC-coupled 75 Figure 9 shows the bias mode input circuit and internally controlled voltage at the input pin for AC-coupled inputs. Lowest voltage set to 625mV 0.1µF FMS6501 Input Bias Figure 9. Bias Mode Input Circuit Output Configuration The FMS6501 outputs may be either AC or DC coupled. Resistive output loads can be as low as 75Ω, representing a dual, doubly terminated video load. High impedance, capacitive loads up to 20pF can also be driven without loss of signal integrity. For standard 75Ω video loads, a 75Ω matching resistor should be placed in series to allow for a doubly terminated load. DC-coupled outputs should be connected as shown in Figure 10. 75 Gain Setting 6dB 7dB 8dB 9dB Clamp Voltage 300mV 330mV 370mV 420mV Bias Voltage 1.27V 1.43V 1.60V 1.80V FMS6501 Output Amplifier 75 Figure 10. DC-Coupled Load Connection If multiple low-impedance loads are DC coupled, increased power and thermal issues need to be addressed. In this case, the use of a multilayer board with a large ground plane to help dissipate heat is recommended. If a two-layer board is used under these conditions, an extended ground plane directly under the device is recommended. This plane should extend at least 0.5 inches beyond the device. PC board layout issues are covered in the Layout Considerations section. AC-coupled loads should be configured as in Figure 11: 220µF Figure 8 shows the clamp mode input circuit and the internally controlled voltage at the input pin for AC-coupled inputs. Lowest voltage set to 125mV Video source must be AC-coupled 75 0.1µF FMS6501 Input Clamp Figure 8. Clamp Mode Input Circuit FMS6501 Output Amplifier 75 75 Figure 11. AC-Coupled Load Connection © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 10 FMS6501 12 Input / 9 Output Video Switch Matrix with Input Clamp, Input Bias Circuitry, and Output Drivers Thermal issues are significantly reduced with AC-coupled outputs, alleviating special PC layout requirements. Each of the outputs can be independently powered down and placed in a high-impedance state with the ENABLE bit. This function can be used to mute video signals, to parallel multiple FMS6501 outputs, or to save power. When the output amplifier is disabled, the high-impedance output presents a 3kΩ load to ground. The output amplifier typically enters and recovers from the powerdown state in less than 300ns after being programmed. When an output channel is not connected to an input, the input to that channel’s amplifier is forced to approximately 150mV. The output amplifier is still active unless specifically disabled by the I2C interface. Voltage output levels depend on the programmed gain for that channel. For input crosstalk, the switch is open. All inputs are in bias mode. Channel 1 input is driven with a 1Vpp signal, while all other inputs are AC terminated with 75Ω. All outputs are enabled and crosstalk is measured from IN1 to any output. For output crosstalk, the switch is closed. Crosstalk from OUT1 to any output is measured. Crosstalk from multiple sources into a given channel was measured with the setup shown in Figure 6. Input IN1 is driven with a 1Vpp pulse source and is connected to outputs Out1 to Out8. Input In9 is driven with a secondary, asynchronous, gray-field video signal, and is connected to Out9. All other inputs are AC terminated with 75Ω. Crosstalk effects on the gray field are measured and calculated with respect to a standard 1Vpp output measured at the load. If not all inputs and outputs are needed, avoid using adjacent channels, where possible, to reduce crosstalk. Disable all unused channels to further reduce crosstalk and power dissipation. TERMINATION Bias IN1 IN1 driven with SD videio 1Vpp IN9 driven with asynchronous SD video 1Vpp IN2-8 + IN10-12 driven with AC term to GND with 75 IN9 Bias Crosstalk Crosstalk is an important consideration when using the FMS6501. Input and output crosstalk are defined to represent the two major coupling modes in a typical application. Input crosstalk is crosstalk in the input pins and switches when the interfering signal drives an open switch. It is dominated by inductive coupling in the package lead frame between adjacent leads. It decreases rapidly as the interfering signal moves farther away from the pin adjacent to the input signal selected. Output crosstalk is coupling from one driven output to another active output. It decreases with increasing load impedance, as it is caused mainly by ground and power coupling between output amplifiers. If a signal is driving an open switch, its crosstalk is mainly input crosstalk. If it is driving a load through an active output, its crosstalk is mainly output crosstalk. Input and output crosstalk measurements are performed with the test configuration shown in Figure 12. TERMINATION Bias IN1 IN12 Bias Gain = 6dB OUT1 = 2.0Vpp Measure crosstalk from Channels 1-8 into Channel 9 OUT1 OUT9 IN2 - IN12 are AC-Term to ground with 75 IN1 = 1Vpp Open switch for input crosstalk Close switch for output crosstalk Figure 13. Test Configuration for Multi-Channel Crosstalk IN12 Bias Gain = 6dB OUT1 = 2.0Vpp Input crosstalk from IN1 to OUTx OUT1 Output crosstalk from OUT1 to OUTx OUT9 Figure 12. Test Configuration for Crosstalk © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 11 FMS6501 12 Input / 9 Output Video Switch Matrix with Input Clamp, Input Bias Circuitry, and Output Drivers Layout Considerations General layout and supply bypassing play major roles in high-frequency performance and thermal characteristics. Fairchild offers a demonstration board, FMS6501DEMO, to use as a guide for layout and to aid in device testing and characterization. The FMS6501DEMO is a 4-layer board with a full power and ground plane. For optimum results, follow the steps below as a basis for high frequency layout. ■ Include 10µF and 0.1µF bypass capacitors. ■ Place the 10µF capacitor within 0.75 inches of the FMS6501 Video Switch Matrix Applications The increased demand for consumer multimedia systems has created a challenge for system designers to provide cost-effective solutions to capitalize on the growth potential in graphics display technologies. These applications requires cost-effective video switching and filtering solutions to deploy high-quality display technologies rapidly and effectively to the target audience. Areas of specific interest include HDTV, media centers, and automotive “infotainment” (includes navigation, in-cabin entertainment, and back-up camera). In all cases, the advantages an integrated video switch matrix provides are high quality video switching specific to the application, as well as video input clamps and on-chip, lowimpedance output cable drivers with switchable gain. Generally the largest application for a video switch is for the front end of an HDTV, where it takes multiple inputs and routes them to appropriate signal paths (main picture and picture in picture - PiP). These are normally routed into ADCs followed by decoders. There are many different technologies for HDTV; including LCD, Plasma, and CRT, with similar analog switching circuitry. An example of a HDTV application is shown in Figure 14. This system combines a video switch matrix and two three-channel switchable anti-aliasing filters. There are two three-channel signal paths in the system; one for the main picture, the other for “Picture in Picture” (PiP). power pin. ■ Place the 0.1µF capacitor within 0.1 inches of the power pin. ■ Connect all external ground pins as tightly as possible, preferably with a large ground plane under the package. ■ Layout channel connections to reduce mutual trace inductance. ■ Minimize all trace lengths to reduce series inductances. If routing across a board, place device such that longer traces are at the inputs rather than the outputs. If using multiple, low-impedance, DC-coupled outputs, special layout techniques may be employed to help dissipate heat. If a multilayer board is used, a large ground plane directly under the device helps reduce package case temperature. For dual-layer boards, an extended plane can be used. Worst-case, additional die power due to DC loading can be estimated at (Vcc2/4Rload) per output channel. This assumes a constant DC output voltage of Vcc/2. For 5V Vcc with a dual-DC video load, add 25/(4*75) = 83mW, per channel. VIPDEMOTM Control Software The FMS6501 is configured via an I2C-compatible digital interface. To facilitate demonstration, Fairchild Semiconductor had developed the VIPDEMOTM GUI-based control software to write to the FMS6501 register map. This software is included in the FMS6501DEMO kit. Also included is a parallel port I2C adapter and an interface cable to connect to the demo board. Besides using the full FMS6501 interface, the VIPDEMOTM can also be used to control single-register read and writes for I2C. Antenna CATV / Satellite RF/Tuner CVBS Main Picture FMS6501 Video Switch Matrix FMS6407 AntiAliasing Filter Video Decoder Controller Chip Scaling Engine PCI Interface CVBS 3 3 ADC LVDS (Tx) LVDS (Rx) S-Video 1 2 2 S-Video 2 LCD Display YPrPb (SD) 3 3 3 FMS6407 AntiAliasing Filter 3 Picture in Picture ADC Video Decoder YPrPb (HD) Figure 14. HDTV Application using the FMS6501 Video Switch Matrix © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 12 FMS6501 12 Input / 9 Output Video Switch Matrix with Input Clamp, Input Bias Circuitry, and Output Drivers Physical Dimensions Dimensions are in millimeters unless otherwise noted. SSOP-28 Figure 15. FMS6501 28-Lead Small Scale Outline Package (SSOP) © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 13 FMS6501 12 Input / 9 Output Video Switch Matrix with Input Clamp, Input Bias Circuitry, and Output Drivers www.fairchildsemi.com © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.2 14