FMS6690 Six Channel, 6th Order SD/PS/HD Video Filter Driver
July 2005
FMS6690 Six Channel, 6th Order SD/PS/HD Video Filter Driver
Features
■ Three selectable sixth-order 15/32MHz (PS/HD) filters ■ Three fixed sixth-order 8MHz (SD) filters with muxed input ■ Transparent input clamping ■ Single video load drive (2Vpp, 150Ω, AV = 6dB) ■ AC or DC-coupled inputs ■ AC or DC-coupled outputs ■ DC-coupled outputs eliminate AC-coupling capacitors ■ Low Power ■ 5V only ■ Lead (Pb) Free packages - TSSOP-20
Description
The FMS6690 Low Cost Video Filter (LCVF) is intended to replace passive LC filters and drivers with a low-cost integrated device. Six 6th order Butterworth filters provide improved image quality compared to typical passive solutions. The combination of low power Standard Definition (SD), Progressive Scan (PS), and High Definition (HD) filters greatly simplify DVD video output circuitry. Three channels offer fixed SD filters and feature an additional muxed input, while the other three channels are selectable between PS and HD filters. The FMS6690 offers a fixed gain of 6dB. The FMS6690 may be directly driven by a DC-coupled DAC output or an AC-coupled signal. Internal diode clamps and bias circuitry may be used if AC-coupled inputs are required (see applications section for details). The outputs can drive AC or DC-coupled single (150Ω) video loads. DC-coupling the outputs removes the need for output coupling capacitors. The input DC levels will be offset approximately +280mV at the output.
Applications
■ Cable and Satellite set top boxes ■ DVD players ■ HDTV ■ Personal Video Recorders (PVR) ■ Video On Demand (VOD)
Block Diagrams
SD IN1
Transparent Clamp
6dB
SD OUT1
SD IN2 SD IN3A
Transparent Clamp
6dB
SD OUT2
Transparent Clamp
6dB
SD OUT3
SD IN3B MUXSEL A/B PS/HD IN1
Transparent Clamp
8MHz, 6th order
6dB
PS/HD OUT1
PS/HD IN2
Transparent Clamp
6dB
PS/HD OUT2
PS/HD IN3
Transparent Clamp
6dB
PS/HD OUT3
FcSEL PS / HD
Selectable 15/32MHz 6th order
FMS6690 Rev. 2A
1
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FMS6690 Six Channel, 6th Order SD/PS/HD Video Filter Driver
Pin Configuration
Pin Assignments
Pin#
1 2 3 4
Pin
SD IN1 SD IN2 SD IN3A SD IN3B VCC FcSEL PS/HD IN1 PS/HD IN2 PS/HD IN3 N/C N/C PS/HD OUT3 PS/HD OUT2 PS/HD OUT1 MUXSEL GND GND SD OUT3 SD OUT2 SD OUT1
Type
Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Output Output Output Input Input Input Output Output Output
Description
SD video input, channel 1 SD video input, channel 2 SD video input, channel 3A SD video input, channel 3B +5V supply Selects filter corner frequency for pins 7, 8, and 9. “0” = PS, “1” = HD Selectable PS or HD video input, channel 1 Selectable PS or HD video input, channel 2 Selectable PS or HD video input, channel 3 No Connect No Connect Filtered PS or HD video output, channel 3 Filtered PS or HD video output, channel 2 Filtered PS or HD video output, channel 1 Mux selects between channel 3A and 3B inputs. “0” = A, “1” = B Must be tied to Ground Must be tied to Ground Filtered SD video output, channel 3 Filtered SD video output, channel 2 Filtered SD video output, channel 1
SD IN1 SD IN2 SD IN3A SD IN3B Vcc FcSEL PS/HD IN1 PS/HD IN2 PS/HD IN3 N/C
1 2 3 4
FAIRCHILD
20 19 18 17 16
FMS6690
SD OUT1 SD OUT2 SD OUT3 GND GND MuxSEL PS/HD OUT1
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
5 6 7 8 9 10
20L TSSOP
15 14 13 12 11
12
PS/HD OUT2 PS/HD OUT3 N/C
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
DC Supply Voltage Analog and Digital I/O Output Current, Any One Channel (Do Not Exceed)
Min.
-0.3 -0.3
Max.
6 Vcc + 0.3 50
Unit
V V mA
Reliability Information
Parameter
Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s) Thermal Resistance (ThetaJA), JEDEC Standard Multi-Layer Test Boards, Still Air 74 -65
Min.
Typ.
Max.
150 150 300
Unit
°C °C °C °C/W
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Operating Temperature Range Supply Voltage Range
Min.
0 4.75
Typ.
5.0
Max.
70 5.25
Unit
°C V
FMS6690 Rev. 2A
2
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FMS6690 Six Channel, 6th Order SD/PS/HD Video Filter Driver
DC Electrical Characteristics
Tc = 25°C, Vcc = 5V, Rsource = 37.5Ω, inputs AC coupled with 0.1uF, all outputs AC coupled with 220uF into 150Ω loads, referenced to 400kHz; unless otherwise noted. Symbol
ICC Vin Vil Vih Supply
Parameter
Current1 no load Video Input Voltage Range Digital Input Low1 Digital Input High1
Conditions
Referenced to GND, if DC-coupled FcSEL FcSEL
Min.
Typ.
60 1.4
Max
80
Units
mA Vpp
0 2.4
0.8
V V
Vcc
Standard Definition Electrical Characteristics
Tc = 25°C, Vin = 1Vpp, Vcc = 5V, Rsource = 37.5Ω, all inputs AC coupled with 0.1uF, all outputs AC coupled with 220uF into 150Ω loads, referenced to 400kHz; unless otherwise noted. Symbol
AVSD f1dBSD fcSD fSBSD DG DP THD XTALKSD SNR tpdSD
Parameter
Channel Gain1
1
Conditions
All SD Channels All SD Channels All SD Channels
Min.
5.6 5.2 6.5 43
Typ.
6.0 7.15 8.0 50 0.7 1.0 0.35 -54 72 90
Max
6.4
Units
dB MHz MHz dB % ° % dB dB ns
-1dB Bandwidth
-3dB Bandwidth1
Attenuation(stopband reject)1 All SD Channels at f = 27MHz Differential Gain Differential Phase Output Distortion Crosstalk (ch-to-ch) Signal-to-Noise Ratio2 Propagation Delay All SD Channels All SD Channels VOUT = 1.4Vpp, 3.58MHz at 1MHz NTC-7 weighting, 100kHz to 4.2MHz Delay from input to output, 4.5MHz
Progressive Scan Electrical Characteristics
Tc = 25°C, Vin = 1Vpp, Vcc = 5V, Rsource = 37.5Ω, FcSEL = 0, all inputs AC coupled with 0.1uF, all outputs AC coupled with 220uF into 150Ω loads, referenced to 400kHz; unless otherwise noted. Symbol
AVPS f1dBSPS fcPS fSBPS THD XTALKPS SNR tpdPS
Parameter
Channel Gain1 -1dB Bandwidth
1
Conditions
All PS Channels All PS Channels All PS Channels
1
Min.
5.6 12 13 37
Typ.
6.0 14 16 45 0.35 -53 66 47
Max
6.4
Units
dB MHz MHz dB % dB dB ns
-3dB Bandwidth1 Attenuation(stopband reject) Output Distortion (All PS channels) Crosstalk (ch-to-ch) Signal-to-Noise Ratio Propagation Delay
2
All PS Channels at f = 54MHz VOUT = 1.4Vpp, 7MHz at 1MHz unweighted; 100kHz to 15MHz Delay from input to output
Notes: 1. 100% tested at 25°C 2. SNR = 20 * log (714mV / rms noise)
FMS6690 Rev. 2A
3
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FMS6690 Six Channel, 6th Order SD/PS/HD Video Filter Driver
High Definition Electrical Characteristics
Tc = 25°C, Vin = 1Vpp, Vcc = 5V, Rsource = 37.5Ω, FcSEL = 1, all inputs AC coupled with 0.1uF, all outputs AC coupled with 220uF into 150Ω loads, referenced to 400kHz; unless otherwise noted Symbol
AVHD f1dBHD fcHD fSBHD THD XTALKHD SNR tpdHD
Parameter
Channel Gain1 -1dB Bandwidth1 -3dB Bandwidth1
Conditions
All HD Channels All HD Channels All HD Channels
Min.
5.6 28 30 30
Typ.
6.0 31 34 41 0.9 -54 60 25
Max
6.4
Units
dB MHz MHz dB % dB dB ns
Attenuation(stopband reject)1 All HD Channels at f = 74.25MHz Output Distortion (all HD channels) Crosstalk (ch-to-ch) Signal-to-Noise Ratio2 Propagation Delay VOUT = 1.4Vpp, 22MHz at 1MHz unweighted, 100kHz to 30MHz Delay from input to output
Notes: 1. 100% tested at 25°C 2. SNR = 20 * log (714mV / rms noise)
FMS6690 Rev. 2A
4
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FMS6690 Six Channel, 6th Order SD/PS/HD Video Filter Driver
Applications Information
Functional Description
The FMS6690 Low Cost Video Filter (LCVF) provides 6dB gain (9dB optional, contact factory for further information) from input to output. In addition, the input will be slightly offset to optimize the output driver performance. The offset is held to the minimum required value to decrease the standing DC current into the load. Typical voltage levels are shown in the diagram below.
coupling capacitor. A conceptual illustration of the input clamp circuit is shown below:
0.65V
YOUT
YIN
Driver
800kΩ
1.0 -> 1.02V 0.65 -> 0.67V 0.3 -> 0.32V 0.0 -> 0.02V 2.28V 1.58V 0.88V 0.28V Vout Vin Driven by: DC-Coupled DAC Outputs or AC-Coupled and Clamped Y, R, G, B, CV
Figure 2. Input Clamp Circuit I/O Configurations
For DC-coupled DAC drive with DC-coupled outputs, use this configuration:
0V - 1.4V
There will be a 280mV offset from the DC input level to the DC output level. Vout = 2 * Vin + 280mV
DVD or STB SoC DAC Output
LCVF Clamp Inactive
75
0.85V 0.5V 0.15V Vin
Figure 3. DC-coupled Inputs and Outputs
Alternatively, if the DAC’s average DC output level causes the signal to exceed the range of 0V to 1.4V, it can be AC-coupled as follows:
0V - 1.4V
1.98V 1.28V 0.58V Vout
Driven by: DC-Coupled DAC Outputs AC-Coupled and Biased U, V, Pb, Pr, C
DVD or STB SoC DAC Output
0.1u
LCVF Clamp Active
75
Figure 1. Typical Voltage Levels
The FMS6690 provides an internal diode clamp to support ACcoupled input signals. If the input signal does not go below ground, the input clamp will not operate. This allows DAC outputs to directly drive the FMS6690 without an AC coupling capacitor. The worst-case sync tip compression due to the clamp will not exceed 7mV. The input level set by the clamp combined with the internal DC offset will keep the output within its acceptable range. When the input is AC-coupled, the diode clamp will set the sync tip (or lowest voltage) just below ground. For symmetric signals like C, U, V, Cb, Cr, Pb and Pr, the average DC bias is fairly constant and the inputs can be AC-coupled with the addition of a pull-up resistor to set the DC input voltage. DAC outputs can also drive these same signals without the AC
Figure 4. AC-coupled Inputs, DC-coupled Outputs
When the FMS6690 is driven by an unknown external source or a SCART switch with its own clamping circuitry, the inputs should be AC-coupled as follows:
0V - 1.4V 0.1u
External Video source must be AC-coupled.
75
LCVF Clamp Active
75
Figure 5. SCART Configuration with DC-coupled Outputs
FMS6690 Rev. 2A
5
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FMS6690 Six Channel, 6th Order SD/PS/HD Video Filter Driver
The same method can be used for biased signals with the addition of a pull-up resistor to make sure the clamp never operates. The internal pull-down resistance is 800kΩ ±20% so the external resistance should be 7.5MΩ to set the DC level to 500mV. If a pull-up resistance less than 7.5MΩ is desired, an external pull-down can be added such that the DC input level is set to 500mV.
Power Dissipation
The FMS6690 output drive configuration must be considered when calculating overall power dissipation. Care must be taken not to exceed the maximum die junction temperature. The following example can be used to calculate the FMS6690’s power dissipation and internal temperature rise. Tj = TA + Pd • ΘJA
External Video source must be AC-coupled.
where Pd = PCH1 + PCH2 + PCHx
0.1u 7.5M
LCVF Bias Input
75
and PCHx = Vs • ICH - (VO2/RL) where VO = 2Vin + 0.280V ICH = (ICC / 6) + (VO/RL) Vin = RMS value of input signal ICC = 60mA
500mV +/-350mV 75
Figure 6. Biased SCART with DC-coupled Outputs
The same circuits can be used with AC-coupled outputs if desired.
V s = 5V RL = channel load resistance Board layout can also affect thermal characteristics. Refer to the Layout Considerations Section for more information.
0V - 1.4V
DVD or STB SoC DAC Output
LCVF Clamp Inactive
75
220u
Layout Considerations
General layout and supply bypassing play major roles in high frequency performance and thermal characteristics. Fairchild offers a demonstration board, FMS6690DEMO, to use as a guide for layout and to aid in device testing and characterization. The FMS6690DEMO is a 4-layer board with a full power and ground plane. Following this layout configuration will provide the optimum performance and thermal characteristics. For optimum results, follow the steps below as a basis for high frequency layout: • Include 10µF and 0.1µF ceramic bypass capacitors • Place the 10µF capacitor within 0.75 inches of the power pin • Place the 0.1µF capacitor within 0.1 inches of the power pin • For multi-layer boards, use a large ground plane to help dissipate heat • For 2 layer boards, use a ground plane that extends beyond the device by at least 0.5”
Figure 7. DC-coupled Inputs, AC-coupled Outputs
0V - 1.4V
DVD or STB SoC DAC Output
0.1u
LCVF Clamp Active
75
220u
Figure 8. DC-coupled Inputs, AC-coupled Outputs
External video source must be AC-coupled.
• Minimize all trace lengths to reduce series inductances
0.1u
7.5M
LCVF Clamp Active
75
220u
500mV +/-350mV 75
Figure 9. Biased SCART with AC-coupled Outputs
NOTE: The video tilt or line time distortion will be dominated by the AC-coupling capacitor. The value may need to be increased beyond 220uF in order to obtain satisfactory operation in some applications.
FMS6690 Rev. 2A
6
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FMS6690 Six Channel, 6th Order SD/PS/HD Video Filter Driver
Typical Application Diagram
The following circuit may be used for direct DC-coupled drive by DACs with an output voltage range of 0V to 1.4V. AC-coupled or DCcoupled outputs may be used with AC-coupled outputs offering slightly lower power dissipation.
DVD Player or STB
0.1 uF 10.0 uF
+5V
1 Y1OUT 2 SD IN1 SD OUT1
20
75Ω
220uF
75Ω Video Cables 75Ω
Y1
19 COUT SD IN2 SD OUT2
75Ω
220uF 75Ω
C
3 CVOUT SD IN3A SD OUT3
18
75Ω
220uF 75Ω
CV
4 SD IN3B GND
16, 17 FAIRCHILD FMS6690 20L TSSOP Vcc
Video SoC
5
7 Y2OUT PS/HD IN1 PS/HD OUT1
14
75Ω
220uF
75Ω Video Cables 75Ω
Y2
8 PbOUT PS/HD IN2 PS/HD OUT2
13
75Ω
220uF 75Ω
Pb
9 PS/HD IN3 PrOUT MUXSEL
PS/HD OUT3 12 FcSEL
75Ω
220uF 75Ω
Pr
15
6
DAC Load Resistors
AC-Coupling Caps are Optional.
Figure 10. Typical application diagram
FMS6690 Rev. 2A
7
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FMS6690 Six Channel, 6th Order SD/PS/HD Video Filter Driver
Mechanical Dimensions
20-Lead Thin Shrink Outline Package (TSSOP)
6 N
e
–B–
7 5
2X E/2 1.0 DIA 1.0
(b)
8
TSSOP-20
c1 SYMBOL A A1 A2 L R R1 b b1 c c1 01 L1 aaa bbb ccc ddd e 02 03 D E1 E e N MIN – 0.05 0.85 0.50 0.09 0.09 0.19 0.19 0.09 0.09 0° NOM – – 0.90 0.60 – – – 0.22 – – – 1.0 REF 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.20 0.65 BSC 12° REF 12° REF 6.50 4.40 6.4 BSC 0.65 BSC 20 MAX 1.10 0.15 0.95 0.75 – – 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.16 8°
E1 E
c
b1 ddd C B A
2X N/2 TIPS 123 6
1.0
e /2 9
SECTION AA
ccc
7 –A–
D8 3
A2 A
aaa C
–C–
b NX bbb M C B A
A1
(02) (0.20) R1
–H–
R
GAGE PLANE 10
6.50 4.30
6.60 4.50
A A
0.25
(03)
L (L1)
01
NOTES:
1 All dimensions are in millimeters (angle in degrees).
2 3 4 5
Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5–1994. Dimensions "D" does not include mold flash, protusions or gate burrs. Mold flash protusions or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15 per side . Dimension "E1" does not include interlead flash or protusion. Interlead flash or protusion shall not exceed 0.25 per side. Dimension "b" does not include dambar protusion. Allowable dambar protusion shall be 0.08mm total in excess of the "b" dimension at maximum material condition. Dambar connot be located on the lower radius of the foot. Minimum space between protusion and adjacent lead is 0.07mm for 0.5mm pitch packages. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only. Datums – A – and – B – to be determined at datum plane – H – . Dimensions "D" and "E1" to be determined at datum plane – H – . This dimensions applies only to variations with an even number of leads per side. For variation with an odd number of leads per side, the "center" lead must be coincident with the package centerline, Datum A.
6 7 8 9
10 Cross sections A – A to be determined at 0.10 to 0.25mm from the leadtip.
8 Lead
SYMBOL D E1 E e N MIN 2.90 4.30 NOM 3.0 4.40 6.4 BSC 0.65 BSC 8 MAX 3.10 4.50 SYMBOL D E1 E e N
14 Lead
MIN 4.90 4.30 NOM 5.00 4.40 6.4 BSC 0.65 BSC 14 MAX 5.10 4.50 SYMBOL D E1 E e N
16 Lead
MIN 4.90 4.30 NOM 5.00 4.40 6.4 BSC 0.65 BSC 16 MAX 5.10 4.50
20 Lead
SYMBOL D E1 E e N MIN 6.50 4.30 NOM 6.50 4.40 6.4 BSC 0.65 BSC 20 MAX 6.60 4.50 SYMBOL D E1 E e N
24 Lead
MIN 7.70 4.30 NOM 7.80 4.40 6.4 BSC 0.65 BSC 24 MAX 7.90 4.50 SYMBOL D E1 E e N
28 Lead
MIN 9.50 4.30 NOM 9.70 4.40 6.4 BSC 0.65 BSC 28 MAX 9.80 4.50
FMS6690 Rev. 2A
8
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FMS6690 Six Channel, 6th Order SD/PS/HD Video Filter Driver
Ordering Information
Model Part Number Lead Free Yes Yes Package TSSOP-20 TSSOP-20 Container Rail Reel Pack Qty 94 2500
FMS6690 FMS6690MTC20 FMS6690 FMS6690MTC20X
Temperature range for all parts: 0°C to 70°C.
FMS6690 Rev. 2A
9
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FMS6690 Six Channel, 6th Order SD/PS/HD Video Filter Driver
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Preliminary
First Production
No Identification Needed
Full Production
Obsolete
Not In Production
This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only.
Rev. I7
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©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation