Freescale Semiconductor Advance Information
Document Number: MC34717 Rev. 3.0, 5/2007
5.0 A 1.0 MHz Fully Integrated Dual Switch-Mode Power Supply
The 34717 is a highly integrated, space-efficient, low cost, dual synchronous buck switching regulator with integrated N-channel power MOSFETs. It is a high performance dual point-of-load (PoL) power supply with many desired features for the 3.3 V and 5.0 V environments. Both channels can provide up to 5.0 A of continuous output current capability with high efficiency and tight output regulation. The second channel has the ability to track an external reference voltage in different configurations. The 34717 offers the designer the flexibility of many control, supervisory, and protection functions to allow for easy implementation of complex designs. It is housed in a Pb-Free, thermally enhanced, and space efficient 26-Pin Exposed Pad QFN. Features • 50 mΩ Integrated N-Channel Power MOSFETs • Input Voltage Operating Range from 3.0 V to 6.0 V • ±1 % Accurate Output Voltages, Ranging from 0.7 V to 3.6 V • The Second Output Has Voltage Tracking Capability in Different Configurations • Programmable Switching Frequency Range from 200 kHz to 1.0 MHz • Programmable Soft Start Timing • Over Current Limit and Short Circuit Protection • Thermal Shutdown • Output Overvoltage and Undervoltage Detection • Active Low Power Good Output Signal • Active Low Shutdown Input • Pb-Free Packaging Designated by Suffix Code EP.
3.0 V TO 6.0 V VIN
34717
DUAL SWITCH-MODE POWER SUPPLY
EP SUFFIX (PB_FREE) 98ASA10728D 26-PIN QFN
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device MC34717EP/R2 Temperature Range (TA) -40 to 85°C Package 26 QFN
34717
VIN PVIN1 BOOT1 PVIN2 BOOT2 SW2 VOUT2 INV2 VIN VOUT1 VOUT2
VOUT1
SW1 VOUT1 INV1
MCU
COMP1 COMP2 PGND1 PGND2 VDDI PG FREQ SD ILIM1 ILIM2 GND VREFIN
VMASTER
Optional
Figure 1. 34717 Simplified Application Diagram
* This document contains certain information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2007. All rights reserved.
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
SD PG M1
System Reset System Control Buck Control Logic ILIM2 Current Monitoring ILIM1
Thermal Monitoring VBG Bandgap Regulator VDDI
FREQ
Oscillator
FSW ISENSE2 ISENSE1 ILIM1 BOOT1 PVIN1 M4 SW1 M5 PGND1 COMP1 ISENSE
Discharge Internal Voltage Regulator
VIN ILIM2 M3 VIN M6 BOOT2 PVIN2
M2 VIN
Gate Driver
FSW
FSW
Gate I Driver SENSE M7
SW2
INV1 VOUT1 M8
VBG Discharge
Reference Selection VBG M9 Discharge
GND
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 2
Figure 2. 34717 Simplified Internal Block Diagram
34717
2
–
–
+
Error Amplifier
–
Error Amplifier
PWM Comparator Ramp Generator
PWM Comparator Ramp Generator
+
PGND2 COMP2
–
+
+
INV2 VOUT2
VREFIN
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
PIN CONNECTIONS
PIN CONNECTIONS
FREQ
ILIM2
26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 BOOT1 PVIN1 2 PVIN1 SW1 3 SW1 PGND1 4 PGND1 VOUT1 5 6 INV1 7 COMP1 8 VREFIN 9 NC 10 PG 11 12 13 COMP2 INV2 SD 15 PGND2 14 VOUT2 Transparent Top View 16 SW2 PGND2 17 PVIN2 SW2 1 18 BOOT2 PVIN2
Figure 3. 34717 Pin Connections Table 1. 34717 Pin Definitions A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Pin Description section beginning on page 11.
Pin Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9, 26 10 11 12 13 Pin Name BOOT1 PVIN1 SW1 PGND1 VOUT1 INV1
COMP1
Pin Function Passive Supply Input/Output Ground Input Input Input Input None Output Input Input Input
Formal Name Bootstrap Power Input Voltage Switching Node Power Ground Output Voltage Discharge Path Error Amplifier Inverting Input Buck Convertor Compensation Input Reference Voltage Input No Connect Power Good Output Signal Shutdown Input Buck Convertor Compensation Input Error Amplifier Inverting Input
ILIM1
VDDI
GND
VIN
VIN
NC
Definition Channel 1 Bootstrap capacitor input pin Channel 1 Buck converter power input Channel 1 Buck converter switching node Channel 1 Buck converter and discharge MOSFETs power ground Channel 1 Buck converter output voltage discharge pin Channel 1 Buck converter error amplifier inverting input Channel 1 Buck converter external compensation network input Voltage tracking reference voltage input No internal connections to this pin. Recommend attaching a 0.1 µF capacitor to GND. It is an active low open drain power good status reporting output Shutdown mode input control pin Channel 2 Buck converter external compensation network input Channel 2 Buck converter error amplifier inverting input
VREFIN NC PG
SD
COMP2
INV2
34717
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
3
PIN CONNECTIONS
Table 1. 34717 Pin Definitions (continued) A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Pin Description section beginning on page 11.
Pin Number 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22,23 24 25 Pin Name VOUT2 PGND2 SW2 PVIN2 BOOT2 ILIM1 ILIM2 FREQ
VIN
Pin Function Output Ground Input/Output Power Input Input Input Input Power Ground Output
Formal Name Output Voltage Discharge Path Power Ground Switching Node Power Input Voltage Bootstrap Input Soft Start Adjustment Input CH 1 Soft Start Adjustment Input CH 2 Frequency Adjustment Input Input Supply Voltage Signal Ground Internal Supply Voltage
Definition Channel 2 Buck converter output voltage discharge pin Channel 2 Buck converter and discharge MOSFETs power ground Channel 2 Buck converter switching node Channel 2 Buck converter power input Channel 2 Bootstrap capacitor input pin Channel 1 soft start adjustment Channel 2 soft start adjustment The buck converters switching frequency adjustment input Power supply voltage of the IC Analog ground of the IC Internal Supply Voltage Output
GND VDDI
34717
4
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 2. Maximum Ratings All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may cause a malfunction or permanent damage to the device.
Ratings ELECTRICAL RATINGS Input Supply Voltage (VIN) Pin High-Side MOSFET Drain Voltage (PVIN1, PVIN2) Pins Switching Node (SW1, SW2) Pins BOOT1, BOOT2 Pins (Referenced to SW1, SW2 Pins Respectively) PG, VOUT1, VOUT2, and SD Pins VDDI, FREQ, ILIM1, ILIM2, INV1, INV2, COMP1, COMP2, and VREFIN Pins Channel 1 Continuous Output Current (1) Channel 2 Continuous Output Current (1) ESD Voltage (2) Human Body Model (3) Charge Device Model THERMAL RATINGS Operating Ambient Temperature (4) Storage Temperature Peak Package Reflow Temperature During Reflow Maximum Junction Temperature Power Dissipation (TA = 85 °C)
(7) (5), (6)
Symbol
Value
Unit
VIN PVIN VSW VBOOT - VSW IOUT1 IOUT2
-0.3 to 7.0 -0.3 to 7.0 -0.3 to 7.5 -0.3 to 7.5 -0.3 to 7.0 -0.3 to 3.0 +5.0 +5.0
V V V V V V A A
VESD1 VESD3
±2000 ±750
V
TA TSTG TPPRT TJ(MAX) PD
-40 to 85 -65 to +150 Note 6 +150 2.03
°C °C °C °C W
Notes 1. Continuous output current capability so long as TJ is ≤ TJ(MAX). 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ESD testing is performed in accordance with the Human Body Model (HBM) (CZAP = 100 pF, RZAP = 1500 Ω) and the Charge Device Model (CDM). SW1 pin complies with ±1000V Human Body Model. The limiting factor is junction temperature, taking into account power dissipation, thermal resistance, and heatsinking. Pin soldering temperature limit is for 10 seconds maximum duration. Not designed for immersion soldering. Exceeding these limits may cause malfunction or permanent damage to the device. Freescale’s Package Reflow capability meets Pb-free requirements for JEDEC standard J-STD-020C. For Peak Package Reflow Temperature and Moisture Sensitivity Levels (MSL), Go to www.freescale.com, search by part number [e.g. remove prefixes/suffixes and enter the core ID to view all orderable parts. (i.e. MC33xxxD enter 33xxx), and review parametrics. Maximum power dissipation at indicated ambient temperature.
7.
34717
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 2. Maximum Ratings (continued) All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may cause a malfunction or permanent damage to the device.
Ratings THERMAL RESISTANCE (8) Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient, Single-Layer Board (1s) (9) Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient, Four-Layer Board (2s2p) Thermal Resistance, Junction to Board
(11) (10)
Symbol
Value
Unit
RθJA RqJMA RqJB
93 32 13.6
°C/W °C/W °C/W
Notes 8. The PVIN, SW, and PGND pins comprise the main heat conduction paths. 9. Per SEMI G38-87 and JEDEC JESD51-2 with the single-layer board (JESD51-3) horizontal. 10. Per JEDEC JESD51-6 with the board (JESD51-7) horizontal. There are thermal vias connecting the package to the two planes in the board. (per JESD51-5) 11. Thermal resistance between the device and the printed circuit board per JEDEC JESD51-8. Board temperature is measured on the top surface of the board near the package.
34717
6
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics Characteristics noted under conditions 3.0 V ≤ VIN ≤ 6.0 V, - 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic IC INPUT SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VIN) Input Supply Voltage Operating Range Input DC Supply Current (12) (Normal Mode: SD = 1, Unloaded Outputs) Input DC Supply Current (12) (Shutdown Mode, SD = 0) INTERNAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE OUTPUT (VDDI) Internal Supply Voltage Range VDDI 2.35 2.5 2.65 V IINOFF 100 µA IIN 35 mA VIN 3.0 6.0 V Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
CHANNEL 1 BUCK CONVERTER (PVIN1, SW1, PGND1, BOOT1, INV1, COMP1, ILIM1) Channel 1 High-side MOSFET Drain Voltage Range Output Voltage Adjustment Range (13), Output Voltage Accuracy (13), (14) Line Regulation (13) (Normal Operation, VIN = 3.0 V to 6.0 V, IOUT1 = +2.5 A) Load Regulation (13) (Normal Operation, IOUT1 = 0.0 A to 5.0 A) Error Amplifier Reference Voltage (13) Output Undervoltage Threshold Output Overvoltage Threshold Continuous Output Current Over Current Limit Soft Start Adjusting Reference Voltage Range Short Circuit Current Limit High-Side N-CH Power MOSFET (M4) RDS(ON) (IOUT1 = 1.0 A, VBOOT1 - VSW1= 3.3 V) Low-Side N-CH Power MOSFET (M5) RDS(ON) (13) (IOUT1 = 1.0 A, VIN = 3.3 V) M2 RDS(ON) (VIN = 3.3 V, M2 is on)
(13)
PVIN VOUTHI1 REGLN1 REGLD1 VREF1 VUVR1 VOVR1 IOUT1 ILIM1 VILIM1 ISHORT1 RDS(ON)HS1 RDS(ON)LS1 RDS(ON)M2
2.5 0.7 -1.0 -1.0
-
6.0 3.6 1.0 1.0
V V % %
-1.0 -1.5 1.5 1.25 15
0.7 6.5 8.5 -
1.0 -8.0 8.0 5.0 VDDI 50
% V % % A A V A mΩ mΩ Ω
15
-
50
2.0
-
4.0
Notes 12. Section “MODES OF OPERATION”, page 14 has a detailed description of the different operating modes of the 34717 13. Design information only, this parameter is not production tested. 14. This is directly affected by the accuracy of the external feedback network, 1% feedback resistors are recommended.
34717
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
7
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics Characteristics noted under conditions 3.0 V ≤ VIN ≤ 6.0 V, - 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic PVIN1 Pin Leakage Current (Shutdown Mode) INV1 Pin Leakage Current Thermal Shutdown Threshold Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
(15) (15)
Symbol IPVIN1 IINV1 TSDFET1 TSDHYFET1
Min -10 -1.0 -
Typ 170 25
Max 10 1.0 -
Unit µA µA °C °C
CHANNEL 2 BUCK CONVERTER (PVIN2, SW2, PGND2, BOOT2, INV2, COMP2, ILIM2) Channel 2 High-side MOSFET Drain Voltage Range Output Voltage Adjustment Output Voltage Accuracy Line Regulation
(15)
PVIN VOUTHI2 REGLN2 REGLD2 VREF2 VUVR2 VOVR2 IOUT2 ILIM2 VILIM2 ISHORT2
2.5 0.7 -1.0 -1.0
-
6.0 3.6 1.0 1.0
V V % %
Range(15)
(15), (16), (17)
(Normal Operation, VIN = 3.0 V to 6.0 V, IOUT2 = +2.5 A) Load Regulation (15) (Normal Operation, IOUT2 = 0.0 A to 5.0 A) Error Amplifier Reference Voltage (15) Output Undervoltage Threshold Output Overvoltage Threshold Continuous Output Current Over Current Limit Soft Start Adjusting Reference Voltage Range Short Circuit Current Limit High-Side N-CH Power MOSFET (M6) RDS(ON) (IOUT2 = 1.0 A, VBOOT2 - VSW2= 3.3 V) Low-Side N-CH Power MOSFET (M7) RDS(ON) (15) (IOUT2 = 1.0 A, VIN = 3.3 V) M3 RDS(ON) (VIN = 3.3 V, M3 is on) PVIN2 Pin Leakage Current (Shutdown Mode) INV2 Pin Leakage Current
(15)
-1.0 -1.5 1.5 1.25 15
0.7 6.5 8.5 -
1.0 -8.0 8.0 5.0 VDDI 50
% V % % A A V A mΩ mΩ Ω
RDS(ON)HS2 RDS(ON)LS2 RDS(ON)M3 IPVIN2 IINV2
15
-
50
2.0
-
4.0
-10 -1.0
-
10 1.0
µA µA
Notes 15. Design information only, this parameter is not production tested. 16. This is directly affected by the accuracy of the external feedback network, 1% feedback resistors are recommended. 17. ±1% is assured at room temperature
34717
8
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics Characteristics noted under conditions 3.0 V ≤ VIN ≤ 6.0 V, - 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic Thermal Shutdown Threshold (18) Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis OSCILLATOR (FREQ) Oscillator Frequency Adjusting Reference Voltage Range TRACKING (VREFIN, VOUT1, VOUT2) VREFIN External Reference Voltage Range (18) VOUT1 Total Discharge Resistance VOUT2 Total Discharge Resistance
(18) (18) (18)
Symbol TSDFET2 TSDHYFET2
Min -
Typ 170 25
Max -
Unit °C °C
VFREQ
0.0
-
VDDI
V
VREFIN RTDS(M8) RTDS(M9)
0.0 -
50 50
1.35 -
V Ω Ω
CONTROL AND SUPERVISORY (SD, PG) SD High Level Input Voltage SD Low Level Input Voltage SD Pin Internal Pull Up Resistor PG Low Level Output Voltage (IPG = 3.0 mA) PG Pin Leakage Current (M1 is off, Pulled up to VIN) Notes 18. Design information only, this parameter is not production tested. IPGLKG -1.0 1.0 µA VPGLO 0.4 V VSDHI VSDLO RSDUP 2.0 1.0 0.4 2.0 V V MΩ
34717
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
9
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics Characteristics noted under conditions 3.0 V ≤ VIN ≤ 6.0 V, - 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
CHANNEL 1 BUCK CONVERTER (PVIN1, SW1, PGND1, BOOT1, INV1, COMP1, ILIM1) Switching Node (SW1) Rise Time (19) (PVIN = 3.3 V, IOUT1 = 5.0 A) Switching Node (SW1) Fall Time (19) (PVIN = 3.3 V, IOUT1 = 5.0 A) Soft Start Duration (Normal Mode) ILIM1: 1.25V to 1.49V 1.5V to 1.81V 1.82V to 2.13V 2.14V to 2.5V Over Current Limit Timer Over Current Limit Retry Time-out Period Output Undervoltage/Overvoltage Filter Delay Timer tLIM1 tTIMEOUT1 tFILTER1 tFALL1 tSS1 80 5.0 3.2 1.6 0.8 0.4 10 120 25 ms ms µs ms tRISE1 8.0 ns
-
5.0
-
ns
CHANNEL 2 BUCK CONVERTER (PVIN2, SW2, PGND2, BOOT2, INV2, COMP2, ILIM2) Switching Node (SW2) Rise Time (19) (PVIN = 3.3 V, IOUT2 = 5.0 A) Switching Node (SW2) Fall Time (19) (PVIN = 3.3 V, IOUT2 = 5.0 A) Soft Start Duration (Normal Mode) ILIM2: 1.25V to 1.49V 1.5V to 1.81V 1.82V to 2.13V 2.14V to 2.5V Over Current Limit Timer Over Current Limit Retry Time-out Period Output Undervoltage/Overvoltage Filter Delay Timer OSCILLATOR (FREQ)
(20)
tRISE2 tFALL2 tSS2
-
28
-
ns
-
12.0
-
ns ms
tLIM2 tTIMEOUT2 tFILTER2 80 5.0
3.2 1.6 0.8 0.4 10 -
120 25 ms ms µs
Oscillator Default Switching Frequency (FREQ = GND) Oscillator Switching Frequency Range CONTROL AND SUPERVISORY (SD, PG) PG Reset Delay Thermal Shutdown Retry Time-out Period (19) Notes 19. Design information only, this parameter is not production tested. 20. Oscillator frequency is ±10% tPGRESET tTIMEOUT 8.0 80 12 120 ms ms FSW FSW 200 1.0 1000 MHz kHz
34717
10
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION INTRODUCTION
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
Today’s advanced systems are increasingly requiring more efficient and accurate power supplies. They present a set of challenges that include highly accurate voltage regulation, high current and fast transient response capability, voltage monitoring (power sequencing), and increased operating frequency. Point of Load power supplies offer adequate solutions to these challenges. They are nonisolated DC to DC converters that are located near their load and take their input voltage from an intermediate not, necessarily, regulated bus. their close proximity to the load is of a high importance with newer device requirements. While meeting the challenges, they allow for higher efficiency, localized protection, and minimum distribution losses. Their compact design and value makes them cost effective. The 34717 is a PoL dual output power supply. Its integrated solution offers a cost effective system and reliable operation. It utilizes a voltage mode synchronous buck switching converter topology with integrated low RDS(ON) (50 mΩ) N-channel power MOSFETs for higher efficiency operation. It provides an output voltage with an accuracy of less than ±2.0 %, and capable of supplying up to 5.0 A of continuous current from both channels. The second output tracking abilities makes it ideal for systems with multiple related supply rails. It has a programmable switching frequency that allows for flexibility and optimization over the operating conditions and can operate at up to 1.0 MHz to significantly reduce the external components size and cost. It also provides the ability to program the over current limit for both channels. It protects against output over current, overvoltage, undervoltage, and overtemperature conditions. It also protects the system from short circuit events. It incorporates a power good output signal to alert the host when a fault occurs. It can be enabled and disabled by controlling the SD pin, which offers power sequencing capabilities. By integrating the control/supervisory circuitry along with the Power MOSFET switches for the buck converter into a space-efficient package, the 34717 offers a complete, smallsize, cost-effective, and simple solution to satisfy the needs of today’s systems.
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION BOOTSTRAP INPUT (BOOT1, BOOT2)
Bootstrap capacitor input pin. Connect a capacitor (as discussed in Bootstrap capacitor on page 19) between this pin and the SW pin of the respective channel to enhance the gate of the high-side Power MOSFET during switching.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE DISCHARGE PATH (VOUT1, VOUT2)
Buck converter output voltage is connected to this pin. It only serves as the output discharge path once the SD signal is asserted.
POWER INPUT VOLTAGE (PVIN1, PVIN2)
Buck converter power input voltage. This is the drain of the buck converter high-side power MOSFET.
INTERNAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE OUTPUT (VDDI)
This is the output of the internal bias voltage regulator. Connect a 1.0 µF, 6 V low ESR ceramic filter capacitor between this pin and the GND pin. Filtering any spikes on this output is essential to the internal circuitry stable operation.
SWITCHING NODE (SW1, SW2)
Buck converter switching node. This pin is connected to the output inductor.
SIGNAL GROUND (GND)
Analog ground of the IC. Internal analog signals are referenced to this pin voltage.
POWER GROUND (PGND1, PGND2)
Buck converter and discharge MOSFETs power ground. It is the source of the buck converter low-side power MOSFET.
INPUT SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VIN)
IC power supply input voltage. Input filtering is required for the device to operate properly.
COMPENSATION INPUT (COMP1, COMP2)
Buck converter external compensation network connects to this pin. Use a type III compensation network.
POWER GOOD OUTPUT SIGNAL (PG)
This is an active low open drain output that is used to report the status of the device to a host. This output activates after a successful power up sequence and stays active as long as the device is in normal operation and is not experiencing any faults. This output activates after a 10 ms
ERROR AMPLIFIER INVERTING INPUT (INV1, INV2)
Buck converter error amplifier inverting input. Connect the output to the INV pin through a resistor divider.
34717
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
11
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION FUNCTIONAL INTERNAL BLOCK DESCRIPTION
delay and must be pulled up by an external resistor to a supply voltage like VIN.
FREQUENCY ADJUSTMENT INPUT (FREQ)
The buck converters switching frequency can be adjusted by connecting this pin to an external resistor divider between VDDI and GND pins. The default switching frequency (FREQ pin connected to ground, GND) is set at 1.0 MHz.
SHUTDOWN INPUT (SD)
If this pin is tied to the GND pin, the device will be in Shutdown Mode. If left unconnected or tied to the VIN pin, the device will be in Normal Mode. The pin has an internal pull up of 1.5 MΩ.
SOFT START ADJUSTMENT INPUT (ILIM1, ILIM2)
Soft Start can be adjusted by applying a voltage between 1.25V and VDDI on each ILIM pin.
REFERENCE VOLTAGE INPUT (VREFIN)
The output of channel two will track the voltage applied at this pin.
FUNCTIONAL INTERNAL BLOCK DESCRIPTION
Internal Bias Circuits
System Control & Logic
Oscillator
Protection Functions
Control & Supervisory Functions
Tracking & Sequencing
2 x Buck Converter
Figure 4. Block Illustration
INTERNAL BIAS CIRCUITS
This block contains all circuits that provide the necessary supply voltages and bias currents for the internal circuitry. It consists of: • Internal Voltage Supply Regulator: This regulator supplies the VDDI voltage that is used to drive the digital/ analog internal circuits. It is equipped with a Power-OnReset (POR) circuit that watches for the right regulation levels. External filtering is needed on the VDDI pin. This block will turn off during the shutdown mode. • Internal Bandgap Reference Voltage: This supplies the reference voltage to some of the internal circuitry. • Bias Circuit: This block generates the bias currents necessary to run all of the blocks in the IC.
SYSTEM CONTROL AND LOGIC
This block is the brain of the IC where the device processes data and reacts to it. Based on the status of the SD pin, the system control reacts accordingly and orders the device into the right status. It also takes inputs from all of the monitoring/protection circuits and initiates power up or power down commands. It communicates with the buck converter to manage the switching operation and protects it against any faults.
OSCILLATOR
This block generates the clock cycles necessary to run the IC digital blocks. It also generates the buck converters switching frequency. The switching frequency can be programmed by connecting a resistor divider to the FREQ pin, between VDDI and GND pins (See Figure 1).
34717
12
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION FUNCTIONAL INTERNAL BLOCK DESCRIPTION
PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
This block contains the following circuits: • Over Current Limit and Short Circuit Detection: This block monitors the output of the buck converters for over current conditions and short circuit events and alerts the system control for further command. • Thermal Limit Detection: This block monitors the temperature of the device for overheating events. If the temperature rises above the thermal shutdown threshold, this block will alert the system control for further commands. • Output Overvoltage and Undervoltage Monitoring: This block monitors the buck converters output voltages to ensure they are within regulation boundaries. If not, this block alerts the system control for further commands.
configurations. This will be discussed in further details later in this document. For power down during a shutdown mode, the 34717 uses internal discharge MOSFETs (M8 and M9 on Figure 2, page 2) to discharge the first and second output respectively. The discharge MOSFETs are only active during shutdown mode. Using this block along with controlling the SD pin can offer the user power sequencing capabilities by controlling when to turn the 34717 outputs on or off.
BUCK CONVERTER
This block provides the main function of the 34717: DC to DC conversion from an un-regulated input voltage to a regulated output voltage used by the loads for reliable operation. The buck converter is a high performance, fixed frequency (externally adjustable), synchronous buck PWM voltage-mode control. It drives integrated 50 mΩ N-channel power MOSFETs saving board space and enhancing efficiency. The switching regulator output voltage is adjustable with an accuracy of less than ±2 % to meet today’s requirements. The second channel’s output has the ability to track the voltage applied at the VREFIN pin. The regulator's voltage control loop is compensated using a type III compensation network, with external components to allow for optimizing the loop compensation, for a wide range of operating conditions. A typical Bootstrap circuit with an internal PMOS switch is used to provide the voltage necessary to properly enhance the high-side MOSFET gate. The 34717 has the ability to supply up to 5.0 A of continuous current from each channel, making it suitable for many high current applications.
CONTROL AND SUPERVISORY FUNCTIONS
This block is used to interface with an outside host. It contains the following circuits. • Shutdown Control Input: An outside host can put the 34717 device into shutdown mode by sending a logic “0” to the SD pin. • Power Good Output Signal: The 34717 can communicate to an outside host that a fault has occurred by pulling the voltage on the PG pin high.
TRACKING AND SEQUENCING
This block allows the second output of the 34717 to track the voltage applied at the VREFIN pin in different tracking
34717
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
13
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION OPERATIONAL MODES
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
SD = 0
VIN < 3.0V
VOUT2 < = VUVF2
Shutdown Shutdown FSW is programmed VOUT1 = Discharge VOUT1 = Discharge VOUT2 = Discharge VOUT2 = Discharge PG = 1 PG = 1
SD = 1
Power Off
VOUT1 = OFF VOUT2 = OFF PG = 1 3.0V < = VIN < = 6.0V VOUT1 < = VUVF1
VOUT2 Undervoltage
VOUT2 > = VOVR2 VOUT1 = ON VOUT2 = ON PG = 1 VOUT2 > = VUVR2
VOUT1 Undervoltage
VOUT1 = ON VOUT2 = ON PG = 1 VOUT1 > = VUVR1 VOUT1 > = VOVR1
VOUT2 Overvoltage
VOUT1 = ON VOUT2 = ON PG = 1 TJ > = 170˚C
VOUT2 < = VOVF2 TJ < = 145˚C t Expired
TIMEOUT Channel 2 Thermal Shutdown
Normal FSW iNormal s programmed Fsw is re programmed ILM1, ILM2 aprogrammed ILIM1, ILIM2 are programmed VOUT1 and VOUT2t tss= 1 VOUT1 and VOUT2 SS = 1 VOUT1 = ON VOUT1 ON VOUT2 ON VOUT2 = ON PG = 0 PG = 0
VOUT1 Overvoltage
VOUT1 = ON VOUT2 = ON PG = 1 TJ > = 170˚C
VOUT1 < = VOVF1 TJ < = 145˚C tTIMEOUT Expired
Channel 1 Thermal Shutdown
VOUT1 = OFF VOUT2 = ON PG = 1
VOUT1 = ON VOUT2 = OFF PG = 1
tTIMEOUT Expired
tTIMEOUT Expired tTIMEOUT Expired tTIMEOUT Expired
Channel 2 Overcurrent
IOUT2 > = ILIM2 For > = 10ms VOUT1 = ON VOUT2 = OFF PG = 1 tTIMEOUT = 1
Channel 1 Overcurrent
VOUT1 = OFF VOUT2 = ON PG = 1 tTIMEOUT = 1 IOUT1 > = ILIM1 For > = 10ms
VOUT2 Short Circuit
VOUT1 = ON VOUT2 = OFF PG = 1 tTIMEOUT = 1
VOUT1 Short Circuit
VOUT1 = OFF VOUT2 = ON PG = 1 tTIMEOUT = 1
IOUT2 > = ISHORT2
IOUT1 > = ISHORT1
Figure 5. Operation Modes Diagram
MODES OF OPERATION
The 34717 has two primary modes of operation: Normal Mode In Normal Mode, all functions and outputs are fully operational. To be in this mode, the VIN needs to be within its operating range, Shutdown input is high, and no faults are present. This mode consumes the most amount of power. Shutdown Mode In this mode, activated by pulling the SD pin low, the chip is in a shutdown state and the output is disabled and discharged. In this mode, the 34717 consumes the least amount of power since almost all of the internal blocks are disabled.
START-UP SEQUENCE
When power is first applied, the 34717 checks the status of the SD pin. If the device is in a shutdown mode, no block will power up and the output will not attempt to ramp. Once
the SD pin is set to high, the VDDI internal supply voltage and the bias currents will be established, so the internal VDDI POR signal can be released. The rest of the internal blocks will be enabled and the buck converter switching frequency and soft start timing values are determined by reading the FREQ, ILIM1, and ILIM2 pins. A soft start cycle is then initiated to ramp up the output of the buck converter. The first channel uses an internal 0.7 V reference for its error amplifier while the second channel’s error amplifier uses the voltage on the VREFIN pin as its reference voltage until VREFIN is equal to 0.7 V, then the error amplifier defaults to the internal 0.7 V reference voltage. This method allows the second output to achieve multiple tracking configurations as will be explained later in this document. Soft start is used to prevent the output voltage from overshooting during startup. At initial startup, the output capacitor is at zero volts; VOUT = 0 V. Therefore, the voltage across the inductor will be PVIN during the capacitor charge phase which will create a very sharp di/dt ramp. Allowing the inductor current to rise too high can result in a large difference between the charging current and the actual load
34717
14
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION OPERATIONAL MODES
current that can result in an undesired voltage spike once the capacitor is fully charged. The soft start is active each time the IC goes out of standby or shutdown mode, power is recycled, or after a fault retry. After a successful start-up cycle where the device is enabled, no faults have occurred, and the output voltage has reached its regulation point, the 34717 pulls the power good output signal low after a 10 ms reset delay, to indicate to the host that the device is in normal operation.
detecting device by sampling a ratio of the load current. That sample is compared via the comparator with an internal reference to determine if the output is in over current or not. If the peak current in the output inductor reaches the over current limit (ILIM), the converter will start a cycle-by-cycle operation to limit the current, and a 10 ms over current limit timer (tLIM) starts. The converter will stay in this mode of operation until one of the following occurs: • The current is reduced back to the normal level before tLIM expires, and in this case normal operation is regained. • tLIM expires without regaining normal operation, at which point the device turns off the output and the power good output signal is pulled high. At the end of a time-out period of 100 ms (tTIMEOUT), the device will attempt another soft start cycle. • The device reaches the thermal shutdown limit (TSDFET) and turns off the output. The power good output signal is pulled high. • The output current keeps increasing until it reaches the short circuit current limit (ISHORT). See below for more details. Short Circuit Current Limit This block uses the same current detection mechanism as the over current limit detection block. If the load current reaches the ISHORT value, the device reacts by shutting down the output immediately. This is necessary to prevent damage in case of a permanent short circuit. Then, at the end of a time-out period of 100 ms (tTIMEOUT), the device will attempt another soft start cycle. Thermal Shutdown Thermal limit detection block monitors the temperature of the device and protects against excessive heating. If the temperature reaches the thermal shutdown threshold (TSDFET), the converter output switches off and the power good output signal indicates a fault by pulling high. The device will stay in this state until the temperature has decreased by the hysteresis value and then After a time-out period (tTIMEOUT) of 100 ms, the device will retry automatically and the output will go through a soft start cycle. If successful normal operation is regained, the power good output signal is asserted low to indicate that.
PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
The 34717 monitors the application for several fault conditions to protect the load from overstress. The reaction of the IC to these faults ranges from turning off the outputs to just alerting the host that something is wrong. In the following paragraphs, each fault condition is explained: Output Overvoltage An overvoltage condition occurs once the output voltage goes higher than the rising overvoltage threshold (VOVR). In this case, the power good output signal is pulled high, alerting the host that a fault is present, but the output will stay active. To avoid erroneous overvoltage conditions, a 20 µs filter is implemented. The buck converter will use its feedback loop to attempt to correct the fault. Once the output voltage falls below the falling overvoltage threshold (VOVF), the fault is cleared and the power good output signal is pulled low, the device is back in normal operation. Output Undervoltage An undervoltage condition occurs once the output voltage falls below the falling undervoltage threshold (VUVF). In this case, the power good output signal is pulled high, alerting the host that a fault is present, but the output will stay active. To avoid erroneous undervoltage conditions, a 20 µs filter is implemented. The buck converter will use its feedback loop to attempt to correct the fault. Once the output voltage rises above the rising undervoltage threshold (VUVR), the fault is cleared and the power good output signal is pulled low, the device is back in normal operation. Output Over Current This block detects over current in the Power MOSFETs of the buck converter. It is comprised of a sense MOSFET and a comparator. The sense MOSFET acts as a current
34717
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
15
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS OPERATIONAL MODES
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
VDDI
GND C14 0.1uF VDDI VIN VIN U2 23
FREQ ILIM2 FREQ ILIM2 ILIM1 ILIM1
BOOT1 26 24 25 BOOT1 C28 SW1 0.1uF PVIN1 2 PVIN1 2 SW1 3 SW1 3 4 4 C27 COMP1 INV1 VO1 0.1uF VOUT1 6 7 8 9 5 SW1 PVIN1 PVIN1
BOOT2 22 21 20 19 BOOT2 C15 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 C11 COMP2 /SHTD INV2 VOUT2 14 VO2 0.1uF VOUT2 10 11 12 13 GND SW2 0.1uF PVIN2 PVIN2 SW2 PVIN2 PVIN2 SW2 SW2
ILIM2
1
BOOT1
FREQ
BOOT2
MC34717 SW1 PGND1 PGND1 VOUT1 /PGOOD VREFIN SW2 PGND2 PGND2
GND GND
VREFIN
COMP1
N/C
COMP2
INV1
INV1
COMP1 VREFIN
PG SD
COMP2
INV2 INV2
PG
C13 0.1uF
C12 0.1uF
COMPENSATION NETWORK SW1
VO1
SD
COMPENSATION NETWORK SW2
VO2
C20 0.910nF INV1 C18 COMP1 15pF R14 560 R1 20k COMP2 20pF INV2 C21
ILIM1
N/C
VIN
VDDI
GND
VIN
C23 1nF R4 20k R18 300
R15
C19 0.75nF
R2 12.7k
R19
C22 1.8nF
R17 17.4k
22k
15k
BUCK CONVERTER 1
Vo1_1 L1 SW1 1 1uH D3 PMEG2010EA_nopop C26 1nF_nopop R20 4.7_nopop C10 100uF C24 100uF C25 100uF 2 VO1 SW2 Vo1_2
BUCK CONVERTER 2
Vo2_1 L2 1 1.5uH D2 PMEG2010EA_nopop C9 1nF_nopop R3 4.7_nopop C6 100uF C7 100uF C8 100uF 2 VO2 VO2_2
Figure 6. 34717 Typical Application
34717
16
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS OPERATIONAL MODES
I/O SIGNALS
J2 PVIN1 3 2 1 VO1 GND
VIN CAPACITORS
VIN C17 10uF C16 0.1uF
PGOOD LED
VIN R7 1k
VMASTER
VM
R8 10k VMASTER R9 10k
J3 PVIN2 VO2 GND
D1 LED
3 2 1
J4 LED
VM VIN GND
3 2 1
JUMPERS
J1 VO1 VMASTER STBY_nopop 1 2 LED
ILIM1,ILIM2,FREQ
VDDI VDDI
1 3 5 7 9
CON10A
2 4 6 8 10
VREFIN PG SD R16 10k
R10 10k ILIM1 R22 10k_nopop ILIM2 R13 10k_nopop
VDDI R12 10k_nopop FREQ R11 10k C32 100uF C33 100uF C29 100uF
1
SD
2
PVIN1 CAPACITORS
PVIN1 C1 0.1uF C2 1uF C3 100uF C4 100uF C5 100uF
PVIN2 CAPACITORS
PVIN2 C30 0.1uF C31 1uF
TRIMPOTS nopop
VDDI
ILIM1 ILIM2 R21 R5 POT_50K_nopop POT_50K_nopop
FREQ R6 POT_50K_nopop
Figure 7. 34717 Typical Application
34717
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
17
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS OPERATIONAL MODES
CONFIGURING THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE:
Both channels for the 34717 are general purpose DC-DC converters. The resistor divider to the INV node is responsible for setting the output voltage. The equation is:
680 733 787 840
0.936 - 1.092 0.781 - 0.936 0.625 - 0.780 0.469 - 0.624 0.313 - 0.468 0.157 - 0.312 0.000 - 0.156
VOUT
⎛ R1 ⎞ = V REF ⎜ + 1⎟ ⎝ R2 ⎠
893 947 1000
For channel 1: VREF=VBG=0.7V. For channel 2: The second channel of the 34717 has an internal reference selector, thus VREF can be either the voltage at VREFIN terminal or the internal reference voltage VBG. The reference value is given by the following condition: VREF=VREFIN if VREFIN is less than VBG=0.7V. Otherwise, VREF=VBG. Usually the output regulation voltage is calculated using the internal reference VBG, and the condition VREF=VREFIN is used for tracking purposes.
Table 5. Frequency Selection Table
SOFT START ADJUSTMENT
Table 6 shows the voltage that should be applied to the ILIM1and ILIM2 pins to get the desired soft start timing.
SOFT START [MS] 3.2 1.6 0.8 0.4 VOLTAGE APPLIED TO ILIM 1.19 - 1.49V 1.50 - 1.81V 1.82 - 2.13V 2.14 - 2.50V
SWITCHING FREQUENCY CONFIGURATION
The switching frequency will have a value of 1.0 MHz by connecting the FREQ terminal to the GND. If the smallest frequency value of 200 KHz is desired, then connect the FREQ terminal to VDDI. To program the switching frequency to another value, an external resistor divider must be connected to the FREQ terminal to achieve the voltages given by Table 5.
Table 6. Soft Start Configurations
FREQUENCY 200 253 307 360 413 466 520 573 627
VOLTAGE APPLIED TO PIN FREQ 2.341 – 2.500 2.185 - 2.340 2.029 - 2.184 1.873 - 2.028 1.717 – 1.872 1.561 – 1.716 1.405 - 1.560 1.249 - 1.404 1.093 - 1.248
Figure 8. Resistor divider for Frequency and Soft Start Adjustment
34717
18
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS OPERATIONAL MODES
SELECTING INDUCTOR
The Inductor calculation process is the same for both Channels. The equation is the following:
The following formula is helpful to find the maximum allowed ESR.
(V + I * ( Rds(on) _ ls + r _ w)) L = D'MAX ∗T ∗ OUT OUT ∆I OUT VOUT Maximum Off Time Percentage D 'MAX = 1 − Vin _ max
T
Switching Period Drain – to – Source Resistance of FET Winding Resistance of Inductor Output Current Ripple
ESRmax =
∆VOUT * Fsw * L VOUT (1 − D min)
Rds(on) _ ls
r_w ∆I OUT
The effects of the ESR is often neglected by the designers and may present a hidden danger to the ultimate supply stability. Poor quality capacitors have a widely disparate ESR value, which can make the closed loop response inconsistent.
BOOTSTRAP CAPACITOR
The bootstrap capacitor is needed to supply the gate voltage for the high side MOSFET. This N-Channel MOSFET needs a voltage difference between its gate and source to be able to turn on. The high side MOSFET source is the SW node, so it is not at ground and it is floating and shifting in voltage. We cannot just apply a voltage directly to the gate of the high side that is referenced to ground. We need a voltage referenced to the SW node. This is why the bootstrap capacitor is needed. This capacitor charges during the high side off time. The low side will be on during that time. The SW node and the bottom of the bootstrap capacitor will be connected to ground, and the top of the capacitor will be connected to a voltage source. The capacitor will charge up to that voltage source (for example 5V). Now when the low side MOSFET switches off and the high side MOSFET switches on, the SW nodes will rise to VIN, and the voltage on the boot pin will be VCAP + VIN. The gate of the high side will have VCAP across it and it will be able to stay enhanced. A 0.1µF capacitor is a good value for this bootstrap element.
SELECTING THE OUTPUT FILTER CAPACITOR
The following considerations are most important for the output capacitor, and not the actual Farad value: the physical size, the ESR of the capacitor, and the voltage rating. Calculate the minimum output capacitor using the following formula:
Co =
I OUT * dt _ I _ rise TR _ V _ dip
Transient Response percentage: TR_% Maximum Transient Voltage: TR_V_dip = VOUT*TR_% Maximum Current Step:
TYPE III COMPENSATION NETWORK
Power supplies are desired to offer accurate and tight regulation output voltages. A high DC gain is required to accomplish this, but with high gain comes the possibility of instability. The purpose of adding compensation to the internal error amplifier is to counteract some of the gains and phases contained in the control-to-output transfer function that could jeopardized the stability of the power supply. The Type III compensation network used for the 34717 comprises two poles (one integrator and one high frequency to cancel the zero generated from the ESR of the output capacitor) and two zeros to cancel the two poles generated from the LC filter as shown in Figure 9.
∆Iout _ step =
(Vin _ min − Vout ) * D _ max Fsw * L
Inductor Current Rise Time:
dt _ I _ rise =
T * I OUT ∆I OUT _ step
34717
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
19
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS OPERATIONAL MODES
5. Equating pole 2 at Crossover Frequency achieves a faster response and a proper phase margin
FCROSS = FP 2 =
1 2π * R F C F Cx CF + Cx
CX =
Figure 9. Type III compensation network 1. Choose a value for R1 2. Consider a Crossover frequency of one tenth of the switching frequency, set the Zero pole frequency to Fcross/10
CF 2π * R F C F FP 2 − 1
TRACKING CONFIGURATIONS.
This device allows two tracking configurations: Ratiometric and Co-incidental Tracking.
FP 0 =
1 1 FCROSS = 10 2π * R1C F
CF =
1 2π * R1 FPO
3. Knowing the LC frequency, the Frequency of Zero 1 and Zero 2 in the compensation network are equal to FLC
FLC =
FZ 1 =
1 = FZ 1 = FZ 2 2π LX Co X
FZ 2 = 1 2π * R1C S
Figure 10. Ratiometric Tracking
1 2π * RF C F
This gives the result
RF =
1 2π * C F FZ 1
CS =
1 2π * R1 FZ 2
4. Calculate RS by placing the first pole at the ESR zero frequency Figure 11. Co-incidental Tracking
1 = FP1 2π * Co X * ESR 1 1 RS = FP1 = 2π * FP1C S 2π * RS C S FESR =
RATIOMETRIC TRACKING CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION
The master voltage feedback resistor divider network is used in place of R3 and R4 as shown in Figure 12. The slave output is connected through its own feedback resistor divider network to the INV- terminal, resistors R1 and R2. All four
34717
20
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS OPERATIONAL MODES
resistors will affect the accuracy of the system and must be 1% accurate resistors. To achieve this tracking configuration, the master voltage must be connected in the way shown and cannot be directly connected to the VREFIN terminal.
and R2 = R4 + R5). The master’s feedback resistor divider would be (R3+R4) and R5. All five resistors will affect the accuracy of the system and must be 1% accurate resistors. To achieve this tracking configuration, the master voltage must be connected in the way shown and cannot be directly connected to the VREFIN terminal.
VMASTER
VMASTER
VBG
VREFIN
R3 R4
To INV- of Vmaster
VBG
VREFIN
R3 R4 To INV- of Vmaster
Reference selector
VSLAVE
Reference selector
R5
VSLAVE
Rs
EA +
R1 RF CF
INV
Cs CX R2
CO
EA +
Rs
INV
R1 RF CF
Cs CX R2
CO
COMP
COMP
Figure 12. Ratiometric Tracking Circuit Connections
Figure 14. Co-incidental Tracking Circuit Connections
EQUATIONS
• • • • VM = VBG_M(1+R3/R4) VREFIN = VM * R4/(R3+R4) VREFOUT = VREFIN VS = VREFOUT(1+R1/R2) = VM* R4/(R3+R4)*(R2+R1)/R2, if VREFOUT < VBG_S • VS = VBG_S(1+R1/R2), if VREFOUT ≥ VBG_S
EQUATIONS
• • • • VM = VBG_M[1+(R3+R4)/R5] VREFIN = VM*(R4+R5)/(R3+R4+R5) VREFOUT = VREFIN VS = VREFOUT(1+R1/R2) = VM*(R4+R5)/ (R3+R4+R5)*(R2+R1)/R2 = VM if VREFOUT < VBG_S • VS = VBG_S(1+R1/R2), if VREFOUT ≥ VBG_S
Figure 13. Ratiometric Tracking Plot
CO-INCIDENTAL TRACKING CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION:
Connect a three resistor divider to the master voltage (VM) and Route the upper tap point of the divider to the VREFIN terminal, resistors R3, R4, and R5 as shown in Figure 14. This resistor divider must be the same ratio as the slave output’s (VS) feedback resistor divider, which in turn connects to the INV- terminal, resistors R1 and R2 below (Condition: R1 = R3
Figure 15. Co-incidental Tracking Plot Not-DDR Mode (Source Only Mode) is the case when no tracking is needed. VREFIN should be connected to VDDI and the reference selection block will use the internal band gap voltage as the error amplifier’s reference voltage. A user can potentially apply a voltage to the VREFIN terminal directly or through a resistor divider to get a buffered output for use in the application. The condition here is, the voltage applied to the VREFIN terminal is greater than VBG to guarantee that the reference selection block will not switch back to the VREFOUT voltage.
34717
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
21
PACKAGING PACKAGING DIMENSIONS
PACKAGING
PACKAGING DIMENSIONS
EP SUFFIX (PB_FREE) 26-PIN QFN 98ASA10728D ISSUE 0
34717
22
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
PACKAGING PACKAGING DIMENSIONS
EP SUFFIX (PB-FREE) 26-PIN QFN 98ASA10728D ISSUE 0
34717
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
23
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION 1.0 2.0
DATE 2/2006 1/2007
DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Pre-release version Implemented Revision History page Initial release Converted format from Market Assessment to Product Preview Major updates to the data, form, and style Changed Feature fom 2% to 1%, relabeled to include soft start Change references for 45 mΩ Integrated N-Channel Power MOSFETs to 50 mΩ Removed Machine Model in Maximum Ratings Added Channel 1 High-side MOSFET Drain Voltage Range Changed Output Voltage Accuracy (13), (14) Changed Soft Start Adjusting Reference Voltage Range and Short Circuit Current Limit Changed High-Side N-CH Power MOSFET (M4) RDS(ON) (13) and Low-Side N-CH Power MOSFET (M5) RDS(ON) (13) Changed M2 RDS(ON) and PVIN1 Pin Leakage Current Added Channel 2 High-side MOSFET Drain Voltage Range Changed Soft Start Adjusting Reference Voltage Range Changed Short Circuit Current Limit Changed High-Side N-CH Power MOSFET (M6) RDS(ON) (15) and Low-Side N-CH Power MOSFET (M7) RDS(ON) (15) Changed M3 RDS(ON) and PVIN2 Pin Leakage Current Changed SD Pin Internal Pull Up Resistor Changed Channel 1 Soft Start Duration (Normal Mode), Over Current Limit Retry Time-out Period, and Output Undervoltage/Overvoltage Filter Delay Timer Changed Channel 2 Soft Start Duration (Normal Mode), Over Current Limit Retry Time-out Period, and Output Undervoltage/Overvoltage Filter Delay Timer Changed Oscillator Default Switching Frequency Changed PG Reset Delay and Thermal Shutdown Retry Time-out Period (19) Changed definition for Soft Start ADJUStment input (ILIM1, ILIM2) Changed drawings in 34717 Typical Application Changed table for Soft Start Adjustment Removed PC34717EP/R2 from the ordering information and added MC34717EP/R2 Changed data sheet status to Advance Information
3.0
5/2007
34717
24
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor
How to Reach Us:
Home Page: www.freescale.com Web Support: http://www.freescale.com/support USA/Europe or Locations Not Listed: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Technical Information Center, EL516 2100 East Elliot Road Tempe, Arizona 85284 +1-800-521-6274 or +1-480-768-2130 www.freescale.com/support Europe, Middle East, and Africa: Freescale Halbleiter Deutschland GmbH Technical Information Center Schatzbogen 7 81829 Muenchen, Germany +44 1296 380 456 (English) +46 8 52200080 (English) +49 89 92103 559 (German) +33 1 69 35 48 48 (French) www.freescale.com/support Japan: Freescale Semiconductor Japan Ltd. Headquarters ARCO Tower 15F 1-8-1, Shimo-Meguro, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-0064 Japan 0120 191014 or +81 3 5437 9125 support.japan@freescale.com Asia/Pacific: Freescale Semiconductor Hong Kong Ltd. Technical Information Center 2 Dai King Street Tai Po Industrial Estate Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong +800 2666 8080 support.asia@freescale.com For Literature Requests Only: Freescale Semiconductor Literature Distribution Center P.O. Box 5405 Denver, Colorado 80217 1-800-441-2447 or 303-675-2140 Fax: 303-675-2150 LDCForFreescaleSemiconductor@hibbertgroup.com
Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to use Freescale Semiconductor products. There are no express or implied copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits or integrated circuits based on the information in this document. Freescale Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Freescale Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Freescale Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters that may be provided in Freescale Semiconductor data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals”, must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Freescale Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Freescale Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Freescale Semiconductor product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Freescale Semiconductor products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Freescale Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Freescale Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2007. All rights reserved.
MC34717 Rev. 3.0 5/2007