AN1241D

Freescale Semiconductor Order this document by AN1241/D AN1241 Interfacing the MC68HC705J1A to 9356/9366 EEPROMs By Mark Glenewinkel CSIC Applications Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... INTRODUCTION This application note describes the hardware and software interface used to communicate between the Freescale MC68HC705J1A MCU and 9356/9366 EEPROM chips. The 93XX series of EEPROMs are an industry standard used widely to store nonvolatile bits of information. The software listing in this application note will work with 9356 and 9366 EEPROMs. The EEPROM bits are arranged in 128 or 256 16-bit registers, respectively. With some modification, the software will work with other 93XX series EEPROMs. Some of the applications in which EEPROMs can be utilized are listed below. • • • • ID number for remote addressing or security Storage of telecommunication information like phone number recall and speed dialing Power down information storage for consumer electronics like TVs and VCRs Reprogrammable calibration data for test/measurement equipment The 93XX EEPROMs comm unicate with the outside world using a serial link. Since the MC68HC705J1A does not have the hardware on chip to communicate to the EEPROM, a software driver is used. This method bit programs an I/O por t to properly transfer data to and from the EEPROM. A National NM93C56N was used for testing the software routines in this application note. HARDWARE INTERFACE The 9356 is a very simple 8-pin device. Appendix A shows a typical connection between the MC68HC705J1A and the 9356. The serial interface connection uses only four pins of the 9356. They are as follows: • • • • CS — Chip Select SK — Serial Clock DO — Serial Data Output DI — Serial Data Input These signals must be clocked in a cer tain way in order to transfer the correct serial data to and from the MC68HC705J1A. ©MOTOROLA, INC., 1995 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com AN1241/D Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. SOFTWARE INTERFACE Communication between the MC68HC705J1A and the 9356 is done with a synchronous serial protocol. As mentioned earlier, the MC68HC705J1A bit programs its I/O pins to communicate with the 9356. A timing diagram of the serial link can be found in the 9356 data sheet if needed. The 9356 will accept seven different commands. They are as follows: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) READ — WRITE — WRALL — ERASE — ERAL WEN WDS — — — Read a 16-bit data word from an address in memory Write a 16-bit data word from an address in memory Write all addresses with the same 16-bit data word Erase a 16-bit data word from an address in memory Erase all addresses within the memory map Erase/write enable the EEPROM memory Erase/write disable the EEPROM memory Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... The 9356 transmission format is a frame of data bits containing an opcode, an address, and if needed, a word of data. The opcode is three bits long, the address is eight bits long, and the data word is 16 bits long. Table 1 illustrates the bit information each instruction needs. Table 1. Instruction READ WEN ERASE ERAL WRITE WRALL WDS Opcode 110 100 111 100 101 100 100 Address A7–A0 11XXXXXX A7–A0 10XXXXXX A7–A0 01XXXXXX 00XXXXXX D15–D0 D15–D0 Data IMPLEMENTATION AND TEST Software was written to provide subroutines to perform each of the seven commands. A total of four bytes of RAM are needed to support the subroutines. These bytes are described below. 1) 2) 3) 4) OP_CODE — Contains the opcode needed for the command ADDR DATA_H DATA_L — Contains the address for the command — The high byte for the data word — The low byte for the data word As needed, each EEPROM command subroutine will call other suppor ting subroutines to execute the transmission of data between the MC68HC705J1A and the 9356. Appendix B contains flowcharts for all of these subroutines. 2 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com AN1241/D Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Each EEPROM command subroutine has input data and output data. This data is inherent with some commands while others need the information passed to them before the subroutine is called. Table 2 lists the input data needed and output data generated for each of the seven commands. Table 2: Command READ EWEN ERASE ERAL Subroutine Input ADDR — ADDR — ADDR & DATA_H/L DATA_H/L — Subroutine Output DATA_H/L — — — — — — Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... WRITE WRALL EWDS Code was written and tested with a level of quality equal to the Carnegie-Mellon Software Engineering Institute (SEI) Level 2. A test routine consisting of writing and reading the EEPROM is listed in Appendix C. Refer to Appendix A for the schematic used in the design and test of the software. An LED is used to verify that the test code works properly. The test routine executes the following: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) Initializes the port on the HC705J1A for serial transmission. LED is turned off. Writes EEPROM address $00 with $AA55. Writes EEPROM address $20 with $1234. Reads EEPROM address $00 and stores it to RAM location TEST1 and TEST2. Reads EEPROM address $20 and stores it to RAM location TEST3 and TEST4. Checks if TEST1 = $AA, TEST2 = $55, TEST3 = $12, and TEST4 = $34. If check is good, then light the LED. If check is bad, do not light the LED. Continue to run in an infinite loop until reset. For increased reliability, the software watchdog on the MC68HC705J1A is used. Also, a low voltage inhibit circuit, the MC34064, is used to decrease susceptibility to brown out or short power failure conditions. SUMMARY This application note has described the interface needed to successfully communicate between the MC68HC705J1A and the 9356. For more information on the MC68HC705J1A, please consult the Technical Data Manual, MC68HC705J1A/D. Contact National Semiconductor or SGS Thompson for technical data on the 93XX series of EEPROM memories. An electronic copy of the code listing in Appendix C and a listing of the test program to fully test all the EEPROM commands can be found on the Freescale MCU BBS. The BBS number is (512) 891-3733. The filename is j1a_9356.arc and is on the CSIC BBS under the APPNOTES directory. Also, Freescale Application Note AN1221/D further details the software and hardware interfaces needed between the 93XX series and other HC05 MCUs. AN1241/D For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com 3 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. APPENDIX A Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... 4 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com AN1241/D Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... AN1241/D HC705J1A to 93C56 Interface VDD VDD 2 1 9 10 GND VDD 20 RESET IRQ/VPP 19 CHIP_SELECT SERIAL_CLOCK SERIAL_OUT SERIAL_IN --> --> --> 93C56 EEPROM Size Document Number A 705J1A.SCH Date: February 1 of 9, 1995 Sheet REV 1 1 5 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. APPENDIX B MAIN ROUTINE TEST INITIALIZE PORT A FOR BIT PROGRAMMING LED IS OFF JSR J9356_EWEN ERASE/WRITE ENABLE THE EEPROM ADDR = $20 JSR J9356_READ READ DATA FROM EEPROM ADDRESS Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... JSR J9356_ERAL ERASE ALL THE EEPROM TEST3 = DATA_H TEST4 = DATA_L ADDR = $00 DATA_H = $AA DATA_L = $55 TEST1 = $AA? YES NO JSR J9356_WRITE WRITE DATA TO EEPROM ADDRESS TEST2 = $55? YES NO ADDR = $00 DATA_H = $12 DATA_L = $34 JSR J9356_WRITE WRITE DATA TO EEPROM ADDRESS TEST3 = $12? YES NO ADDR = $00 TEST4 = $34? YES NO JSR J9356_READ READ DATA FROM EEPROM ADDRESS LED IS ON TEST PASSED TEST1 = DATA_H TEST2 = DATA_L KICK THE WDOG 6 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com AN1241/D Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. J9356_EWDS J9356_EWEN J9356_WRITE J9356_WRAL OPCODE = $80 ADDR = $00 CS = 1 OPCODE = $80 ADDR = $C0 CS = 1 OPCODE = $A0 CS =1 OPCODE = $80 ADDR = $40 CS = 1 JSR J9356_WR_OP WRITE THE OPCODE JSR J9356_WR_OP WRITE THE OPCODE Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... JSR J9356_WR_ADDR WRITE THE ADDRESS JSR J9356_WR_ADDR WRITE THE ADDRESS CS = 0 JSR J9356_WR_DATA WRITE THE DATA RTS SER_OUT = 0 CS = 0 JSR J9356_WAIT WAIT UNTIL EEPROM IS READY RTS AN1241/D For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com 7 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. J9356_ERASE J9356_ERAL J9356_READ OPCODE = $E0 CS =1 OPCODE = $80 ADDR = $80 CS = 1 OPCODE = $C0 CS =1 JSR J9356_WR_OP WRITE THE OPCODE JSR J9356_WR_OP WRITE THE OPCODE Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... JSR J9356_WR_ADDR WRITE THE ADDRESS JSR J9356_WR_ADDR WRITE THE ADDRESS CS = 0 CLOCK SER_CLK JSR J9356_WAIT WAIT UNTIL EEPROM IS READY JSR J9356_RD_DATA READ THE ADDRESS RTS SER_OUT = 0 CS = 0 RTS 8 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com AN1241/D Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. J9356_WR_OP J9356_WR_ADDR J9356_WR_DATA X=3 X=8 X=16 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... PUT BIT 7 OF OPCODE ON SER_OUT SHIFT LEFT OPCODE X = X-1 PUT BIT 7 OF OPCODE ON SER_OUT SHIFT LEFT ADDR X = X-1 PUT BIT 7 OF DATA_H ON SER_OUT SHIFT LEFT DATA_L SHIFT LEFT DATA_H X = X-1 NO X = 0? NO X = 0? X = 0? YES YES RTS NO YES KICK THE WDOG RTS RTS J9356_RD_DATA J9356_WAIT CS = 1 X=16 READ SER_IN PUT IN C BIT ROTATE LEFT DATA_L ROTATE LEFT DATA_H X = X-1 KICK THE WDOG EEPROM READY? SER_IN = 0? NO NO YES X = 0? CS = 0 YES RTS RTS AN1241/D For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com 9 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. APPENDIX C ***************************************************************************** ***************************************************************************** * * * Main Routine J1A_9356 - 705J1A to 9356 EEPROM * * * ***************************************************************************** * * * File Name: J1A_9356.RTN Copyright (c) Motorola 1995 * * * * Full Functional Description Of Routine Design: * * Program flow: * * Reset: Initializes ports for bit banging. * * Calls EWEN sub to enable write to EEPROM. * * Calls ERAL to erase all EEPROM * * Writes $AA55 to EEPROM $00 * * Writes $1234 to EEPROM $20 * * Reads EEPROM $00 and $20 * * Check for correct data, light LED if correct * * Execute endless loop * * * ***************************************************************************** * * * Part Specific Framework Includes Section * * * ***************************************************************************** #nolist #INCLUDE 'H705J1A.FRK' #list ***************************************************************************** * * * MOR Bytes Definitions for Main Routine * * * ***************************************************************************** org db MOR $21 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... ;Include the equates for the HC705J1A ;so that all labels can be used. ;COP enabled, osc resistor enabled ;If used on a mask rom part, ; be sure to specify this option. 10 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com AN1241/D Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ***************************************************************************** * * * * Equates and RAM Storage * * * ***************************************************************************** * CS SER_CLK SER_OUT SER_IN equ equ equ equ 0 1 2 3 ;bit ;bit ;bit ;bit # # # # for for for for chip select serial clock serial data out serial data in Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... *** RAM storage variables org rmb rmb rmb rmb rmb rmb rmb rmb RAM 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 *** ;start of static RAM at $C0 ;command byte ;EEPROM address byte ;MSByte of data ;LSByte of data ;test byte #1 ;test byte #2 ;test byte #3 ;test byte #4 OPCODE ADDR DATA_H DATA_L TEST1 TEST2 TEST3 TEST4 ***************************************************************************** * * * * Program Initialization * * * * This section sets up the port for bit banging. * * * * To prevent floating inputs and associated high current draw, * * the HC705J1A has pulldown devices on all I/O pins. This * * initialization should enable these pulldowns on unused I/O * * pins. RESET_ enables the pulldowns, so no code is required. * * * ***************************************************************************** * org lda sta sta lda sta EPROM #$80 PORTA COPR #$87 DDRA J9356_START ;init portA ; ;kick the wdog ;init i/o of port A AN1241/D For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com 11 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ***************************************************************************** * * * J1A_9356 Main Program Loop * * * * It then runs through the test routine to check for * * proper serial transmission. The LED is lit if the test passes. * * * ***************************************************************************** *** Enable erase/write mode of EEPROM jsr J9356_EWEN ;call ewen routine Erase all EEPROM memory map jsr J9356_ERAL Write $AA55 to $00 lda #$00 sta ADDR lda #$AA sta DATA_H lda #$55 sta DATA_L jsr J9356_WRITE Write $1234 to $20 lda #$20 sta ADDR lda #$12 sta DATA_H lda #$34 sta DATA_L jsr J9356_WRITE Read $00 lda sta jsr lda sta lda sta *** Read $20 lda sta jsr lda sta lda sta #$20 ADDR J9356_READ DATA_H TEST3 DATA_L TEST4 ;load address ;call read routine ;store away data_h to test3 ;store away data_l to test4 #$00 ADDR J9356_READ DATA_H TEST1 DATA_L TEST2 ;load address ;call read routine ;store away data_h to test1 ;store away data_l to test2 *** ;call eral routine Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... *** ;load address ;load data byte high ;load data byte low ;call write routine *** ;load address ;load data byte high ;load data byte low ;call write routine *** 12 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com AN1241/D Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. *** Check results of write and read, light LED if good J9356_CKSUM lda TEST1 ;check test1 cmpa #$AA bne J9356_BRANCH ;branch if no good, no LED lda cmpa bne lda cmpa bne lda cmpa bne bclr TEST2 #$55 J9356_BRANCH TEST3 #$12 J9356_BRANCH TEST4 #$34 J9356_BRANCH 7,PORTA ;check test2 ;branch if no good, no LED ;check test3 ;branch if no good, no LED ;check test4 ;branch if no good, no LED ;EEPROM write and read is good ; light LED Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... J9356_BRANCH clra sta bra COPR J9356_BRANCH ;kick the wdog AN1241/D For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com 13 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ***************************************************************************** * * * EEPROM Command SubRoutines * * * * These 7 subroutines execute each of the 7 commands * * that the EEPROM will respond to * * * ***************************************************************************** Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... *** EWEN - subroutine to enable write/erase ****************************** J9356_EWEN lda #$80 ;load opcode sta OPCODE lda #$C0 ;load address sta ADDR bset CS,PORTA ;CS line is high jsr J9356_WR_OP ;write opcode jsr J9356_WR_ADDR ;write address bclr CS,PORTA ;CS line is low rts ;return *** EWDS - subroutine to disable write/erase ***************************** J9356_EWDS lda #$80 ;load opcode sta OPCODE clr ADDR ;load addr bset CS,PORTA ;CS line is high jsr J9356_WR_OP ;write opcode jsr J9356_WR_ADDR ;write address bclr CS,PORTA ;CS line is low rts ;return *** WRITE - subroutine to write EEPROM *********************************** J9356_WRITE lda #$A0 ;load opcode sta OPCODE bset CS,PORTA ;CS line is high jsr J9356_WR_OP ;write opcode jsr J9356_WR_ADDR ;write address jsr J9356_WR_DATA ;write data bclr SER_OUT,PORTA bclr CS,PORTA ;CS line is low jsr J9356_WAIT ;wait until EEPROM is ready rts ;return 14 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com AN1241/D Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. *** WRAL - subroutine to write all EEPROM ******************************** J9356_WRAL lda #$80 ;load opcode sta OPCODE lda #$40 ;load addr sta ADDR bset CS,PORTA ;CS line is high jsr J9356_WR_OP ;write opcode jsr J9356_WR_ADDR ;write address jsr J9356_WR_DATA ;write data bclr SER_OUT,PORTA bclr CS,PORTA ;CS line is low jsr J9356_WAIT ;wait until EEPROM is ready rts ;return Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... *** READ - subroutine to read EEPROM ************************************* J9356_READ lda #$C0 ;load opcode sta OPCODE bset CS,PORTA ;CS line is high jsr J9356_WR_OP ;write opcode jsr J9356_WR_ADDR ;write address bset SER_CLK,PORTA ;clock the EE bclr SER_CLK,PORTA jsr J9356_RD_DATA ;read data bclr SER_OUT,PORTA bclr CS,PORTA ;CS line is low rts ;return *** ERASE - subroutine to erase EEPROM *********************************** J9356_ERASE lda #$E0 ;load opcode sta OPCODE bset CS,PORTA ;CS line is high jsr J9356_WR_OP ;write opcode jsr J9356_WR_ADDR ;write address bclr CS,PORTA ;CS line is low jsr J9356_WAIT ;wait until EEPROM is ready rts *** ERAL - subroutine to erase all EEPROM ******************************** J9356_ERAL lda #$80 ;load opcode and addr sta OPCODE sta ADDR bset CS,PORTA ;CS line is high jsr J9356_WR_OP ;write opcode jsr J9356_WR_ADDR ;write address bclr CS,PORTA ;CS line is low jsr J9356_WAIT ;wait until EEPROM is ready rts AN1241/D For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com 15 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ***************************************************************************** * * * EEPROM Supporting SubRoutines * * * * These subroutines support the functions called from the Command subs * * * ***************************************************************************** *** Subroutine to write 3 bit opcode ************************************ J9356_WR_OP ldx #3T ;init counter for LOOP1 * Write to the serial output pin J9356_LOOP1 brclr 7,OPCODE,J9356_L1_2 ;if opcode bit7 = 0, goto L1_2 bset SER_OUT,PORTA ;ser_out = 1 bra J9356_L1_3 ;goto L1_3 J9356_L1_2 bclr SER_OUT,PORTA ;ser_out = 0 * Clock the serial clock pin J9356_L1_3 bset SER_CLK,PORTA bclr SER_CLK,PORTA asl OPCODE decx bne J9356_LOOP1 clra sta COPR rts Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... ;ser_clk = 1 ;ser_clk = 0 ;rotate the opcode ;decrease counter loop ;is LOOP1 finished? ;kick the wdog ;return *** Subroutine to write 8 bit address **************************************** J9356_WR_ADDR ldx #8T ;init counter for LOOP2 * Write to the serial output pin J9356_LOOP2 brclr 7,ADDR,J9356_L2_2 ;if addr bit7 = 0, goto L2_2 bset SER_OUT,PORTA ;ser_out = 1 bra J9356_L2_3 ;goto L2_3 J9356_L2_2 bclr SER_OUT,PORTA ;ser_out = 0 * Clock the serial clock pin J9356_L2_3 bset SER_CLK,PORTA bclr SER_CLK,PORTA asl ADDR decx bne J9356_LOOP2 rts ;ser_clk = 1 ;ser_clk = 0 ;rotate the addr ;decrease counter loop ;is LOOP2 finished? ;return 16 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com AN1241/D Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. *** Subroutine to write 16 bit data ****************************************** J9356_WR_DATA ldx #16T ;init counter for LOOP4 * Write the serial output pin with data J9356_LOOP4 brclr 7,DATA_H,J9356_L4_2 ;if addr bit7 = 0, goto L4_2 bset SER_OUT,PORTA ;ser_out = 1 bra J9356_L4_3 ;goto L4_3 J9356_L4_2 bclr SER_OUT,PORTA ;ser_out = 0 * Clock the serial clock pin J9356_L4_3 bset SER_CLK,PORTA bclr SER_CLK,PORTA asl DATA_L rol DATA_H decx bne J9356_LOOP4 rts Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... ;ser_clk = 1 ;ser_clk = 0 ;rotate the DATA_L ;rotate the DATA_H ;decrease counter loop ;is LOOP4 finished? ;return *** Subroutine to read 16 bit data *************************************** J9356_RD_DATA ldx #16T ;init counter for LOOP3 * Read the serial J9356_LOOP3 brclr J9356_L3 rol rol * input pin SER_IN,PORTA,J9356_L3 ;carry bit = serial in DATA_L ;rotate left result DATA_H Clock the serial clock pin bset SER_CLK,PORTA bclr SER_CLK,PORTA decx bne J9356_LOOP3 rts ;ser_clk = 1 ;ser_clk = 0 ;decrease counter loop ;is LOOP3 finished? ;return * Wait until write cycle is over J9356_WAIT bset CS,PORTA ;CS line is high J9356_W2 clra sta COPR ;kick the wdog brclr SER_IN,PORTA,J9356_W2 bclr CS,PORTA ;CS line is low rts ;return AN1241/D For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com 17 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ***************************************************************************** * * * Interrupt and Reset vectors for Main Routine * * * ***************************************************************************** org fdb RESET J9356_START Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... 18 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com AN1241/D Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. NOTES Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... AN1241/D For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com 19 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. NOTES Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... 20 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com AN1241/D Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. How to Reach Us: Home Page: www.freescale.com E-mail: support@freescale.com USA/Europe or Locations Not Listed: Freescale Semiconductor Technical Information Center, CH370 1300 N. Alma School Road Chandler, Arizona 85224 +1-800-521-6274 or +1-480-768-2130 support@freescale.com Europe, Middle East, and Africa: Freescale Halbleiter Deutschland GmbH Technical Information Center Schatzbogen 7 81829 Muenchen, Germany +44 1296 380 456 (English) +46 8 52200080 (English) +49 89 92103 559 (German) +33 1 69 35 48 48 (French) support@freescale.com Japan: Freescale Semiconductor Japan Ltd. Headquarters ARCO Tower 15F 1-8-1, Shimo-Meguro, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-0064 Japan 0120 191014 or +81 3 5437 9125 support.japan@freescale.com Asia/Pacific: Freescale Semiconductor Hong Kong Ltd. Technical Information Center 2 Dai King Street Tai Po Industrial Estate Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong +800 2666 8080 support.asia@freescale.com For Literature Requests Only: Freescale Semiconductor Literature Distribution Center P.O. Box 5405 Denver, Colorado 80217 1-800-441-2447 or 303-675-2140 Fax: 303-675-2150 LDCForFreescaleSemiconductor@hibbertgroup.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to use Freescale Semiconductor products. There are no express or implied copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits or integrated circuits based on the information in this document. Freescale Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Freescale Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Freescale Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Freescale Semiconductor data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Freescale Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Freescale Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Freescale Semiconductor product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Freescale Semiconductor products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Freescale Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Freescale Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com